Threat and coping appraisal as determinants of compliance with sports injury rehabilitation: An application of protection motivation theory

Journal of Sports Sciences

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 471-482

  Taylor, Adrian H ^a   May, Sally ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRIGHTON   (United Kingdom)

^b ST MARY'S UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Compliance; Psychology; Sports injury

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COPING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MOTIVATION; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; SPORT INJURY; THREAT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADULT; ATHLETIC INJURIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MOTIVATION; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RECURRENCE;

EID: 0030461274     PISSN: 02640414     EISSN: 1466447X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02640419608727734     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
2. Almekinders, L.C. and Almekinders, S.V. (1994). Outcome in the treatment of chronic overuse sports injuries: A retrospective study. Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 19, 157-161.
3. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84, 453-474.
4. Becker, M.H. and Rosenstock, I.M. (1974). Social- psychological research on determinants of preventive health behaviour. Behavioral Sciences and Preventive Medicine, 4, 25-35.
5. Biddle, S. and Mutrie, N. (1991). Psychology of Physical Activity and Exercise: A Health-related Perspective. London: Springer-Verlag.
6. Brewer, B.W. (1994). Review and critique of models of psy-chological adjustment to athletic injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 6, 87-100.
7. Brewer, B.W., Jeffers, K.E., Petitpas, A.J. and Van Raalte, J.L. (1994a). Perceptions of psychological interventions in the context of sport injury rehabilitation. The Sport Psycholo-gist, 8, 176-188.
8. Brewer, B.W., Daly, J.M., Van Raalte, J.L., Petitpas, A.J. and Sklar, J.H. (1994b). A psychometric evaluation of the rehabilitation adherence questionnaire. Communication to the Annual Meeting of the NASPSPA, Clearwater, FL, June.
9. Brouwser, M.C. and Sorrentino, R.M. (1993). Uncertainty orientation and Protection Motivation Theory: The role of individual differences in health compliance. Journal cf Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 102-112.
10. Bull, SJ. (1991). Personal and situational influences on adherence to mental skills training. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13, 121-132.
11. Burwitz, L., Moore, P.M. and Wilkinson, D.M. (1992). Future Directions for Performance Related Research in the Sports Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Approach. London: The Sports Council.
12. Byerly, P.N., Worrell, T., Gahimer, J. and Domholdt, E. (1994). Rehabilitation compliance in an athletic training environment. Journal of Athletic Training, 29, 352-355.
13. de Coverley Veale, D.M.W. (1987). Exercise dependence. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 735-740.
14. Dimatteo, M.R. and DiNicola, D.D. (1982). Achieving Patient Compliance: The Psychology of the Medical Practitioner’s Role. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
15. Dishman, R.K. (ed.) (1994). Advances in Exercise Adherence. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
16. Duda, J.L., Smart, A.E. and Tappe M.K. (1989). Prediction of adherence in the rehabilitation of athletic injuries: An application of Personal Investment Theory. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11, 367-381.
17. Fisher, A.C. (1990). Adherence to sports injury rehabilitation programmes. Sports Medicine, 9, 151-158.
18. Fisher, A.C. and Hoisington, L. (1993). Injured athletes’ attitudes and judgements toward rehabilitation adherence. Journal of Athletic Training, 28, 48-54.
19. Fisher, A.C., Domm, M.A. and Wuest, D.A. (1988). Adherence to sports injury rehabilitation programs. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 16, 47-52.
20. Gilbourne, D. and Taylor, A.H. (1995). Rehabilitation experiences of injured athletes and their perceptions of a task-oriented goal-setting programme: The application of an action research design. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13, 54-55.
21. Godin, G. (1994). Social-cognitive models. In Advances in Exercise Adherence (edited by R.K. Dishman), pp. 113-136. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
22. Gordon, S. and Lindgren, S. (1990). Psycho-physical rehabilitation from a serious sport injury: Case study of an elite fast bowler. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22, 71-76.
23. Gordon, S., Milios, D. and Grove, J.R. (1991). Psychological aspects of the recovery process from sport injury: The per-spective of sport physiotherapists. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 23, 53-60.
24. Grove, J.R., Hanrahan, S. J. and Stewart, R.M. (1990). Attributions for rapid or slow recovery from sports injuries. Canadian Journal of Sports Science, 15, 107-114.
25. Heil, J. (1993). Psychology of Sport Injury. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
26. Ievleva, L. and Orlick, T. (1991). Mental links to enhance healing: An exploratory study. The Sports Psychologist, 5, 25-40.
27. Janz, N.K. and Becker, M.H. (1984). The Health Belief Model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11, 1-47.
28. Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On Death and Dying. New York: Macmillan.
29. Lampton, C.C., Lambert, M.E. and Yost, R. (1993). The effects of psychological factors in sports medicine rehabilitation adherence. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33, 292-299.
30. Leventhal, H., Sager, M.A. and Panagis, D.M. (1983). The impact of communications on the self-regulation of health beliefs, decisions and behaviour. Health Education Quarterly, 10, 3-29.
31. Maddux, J.E. and Rogers, R.W. (1983). Protection motivation and self-efficacy: A revised theory of fear appeal and attitude change. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 19, 469-479.
32. May, S. (1995). An investigation into compliance with sports injury rehabilitation regimens. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Brighton, Eastbourne.
33. May, S. and Taylor, A.H. (1994). The development and examination of various measures of patient compliance, for specific use with injured athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 180-181.
34. McAuley, E. and Courneya, K.S. (1992). Self-efficacy rela-tionships with affective and exertion responses to exercise. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 312-326.
35. Meichenbaum, D. and Turk, D. (1987). Facilitating Treatment Adherence. New York: Plenum Press.
36. Nicholls, J.G. (1989). The Competitive Ethos and Democratic Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
37. Nixon, H.L. (1992). A social network analysis of influences on athletes to play with pain and injuries. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 16, 127-135.
38. Pargman, D. (ed.) (1993). Psychological Bases of Sports Injuries. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology.
39. Pearson, L. and Jones, G. (1992). Emotional effects of sport injuries: Implications for physiotherapists. Physiotherapy, 78, 762-770.
40. Prentice-Dunn, S. and Rogers, R.W. (1986). Protection Motivation Theory and preventive health: Beyond the Health Belief Model. Health Education Research, 1, 153-161.
41. Prochaska, J.O. and DiClemente, C.C. (1982). Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 19, 276-288.
42. Rippetoe, P.A. and Rogers, R.W. (1987). Effects of components of Protection Motivation Theory on adaptive and maladaptive coping with a health threat. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 596-604.
43. Rogers, R.W. (1975). A Protection Motivation Theory of fear appeals and attitude change. Journal of Psychology, 91, 93-114.
44. Sanderson, F.H. (1981). The psychological implications of injury. In Sports Fitness and Sports Injuries (edited by T. Reilly), pp. 37-41. London: Faber.
45. SAS Institute Inc. (1991). SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Cary, NC: SAS.
46. Satterfield, M.J., Dowden, D. and Yasumura, K. (1990). Patient compliance for successful stress fracture rehabilitation. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 11, 321-324.
47. Shaffer, S.M. (1992). Attributions and self-efficacy as predictors of rehabilitative success. Unpublished Masters dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
48. Sperryn, P. (1994). Sports medicine on the line? (editorial). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 28, 3.
49. Stanley, M.A. and Maddux, J.E. (1986). Cognitive processes in health enhancement: Investigation of a combined protection motivation and self-efficacy model. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 101-113.
50. Sutton, S.R. (1982). Fear-arousing communications: A critical examination of theory and research. In Social Psychology and Behavioral Medicine (edited by J.R. Eiser), pp. 303-337. New York: John Wiley.
51. Taylor, A.H. and May, S. (1993). Development of a survey to assess athletes’ sports injury rehabilitation beliefs. In Pro-ceedings of the Annual European Society for Health Psychology Conference, Brussels, September.
52. Taylor, A.H. and May, S. (1995a). Physiotherapists’ expectations and their influence on compliance to sports injury rehabilitation. In Proceedings of the IXth European Congress on Sports Psychology: Part 2 (edited by R. van Fraechem- Raway and Y. van den Auweele), pp. 619-625, Brussels, July. Brussels: Belgium Federation of Sport Psychology/ European Federation of Sport Psychology.
53. Taylor, A.H. and May, S. (1995b). Development of a Sports Injury Clinic Athlete Satisfaction Scale for auditing patient perceptions. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 11, 231-238.
54. Weise, D.M. and Weiss, M.R. (1987). Psychological rehabilitation and physical injury: Implications for the sports medicine team. The Sport Psychologist, 1, 318-330.
55. Wittig, A.F. and Schurr, K.T. (1994). Psychological characteristics of women volleyball players: Relationships with injuries, rehabilitation, and team success. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 322-330.
56. Worrel, T.W. (1992). The use of behavioural and cognitive techniques to facilitate achievement of rehabilitation goals. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 1, 69-75.
57. Wurtele, S.K. and Maddux, J.E. (1987). Relative contributions of Protection Motivation Theory components in predicting exercise intentions and behaviour. Health Psychology, 6, 453-466.
58. Young, K., White, P. and McTeer, W. (1994). Body talk: Male athletes reflect on sport, injury and pain. Sociology of Sport Journal, 11, 175-194.
59. Yukelson, D. (1986). Psychology of sports and the injured athlete. In Sports Physical Therapy (edited by D.B. Bernhardt), pp. 173-195. London: Churchill Livingstone.