Old and intermediate-age stellar populations in the Magellanic Clouds

Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 511-550

  Olszewski, Edward W ^a   Suntzeff, Nicholas B ^b   Mateo, Mario ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b CERRO TOLOLO INTER AMERICAN OBSERVATORY   (Chile)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxy formation; Local group galaxies; Photometry; Stellar populations

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030457605     PISSN: 00664146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.511     Document Type: Article

References (238)

1. Aaronson M, Mould J. 1985. Ap. J. 288:551
2. Alcock C, Akerloff CW, Allsman RA, Axelrod TS, Bennett DP et al. 1993. Nature 365:621
3. Alcock C, Allsman RA, Axelrod TS, Bennett DP, Cook KH, et al. 1996. Astron. J. 111:1146
4. Andersen J, Blecha A, Walker MF. 1984. MNRAS 211:695
5. Ardeberg A, Linde P, Lyngå G, Lindgren H. 1985. Astron. Astrophys. 148:263
6. Armandroff TE, Da Costa GS. 1991. Astron. J. 101:1329
7. Armandroff TE, Da Costa GS, Zinn R. 1992. Astron. J. 104:164
8. Arp H. 1958a. Astron. J. 63:273
9. Arp H. 1958b. Astron. J. 63:487
10. Barbuy B, Renzini A, eds. 1992. The Stellar Populations of Galaxies, IAU Symp. 149. Dordrecht: Kluwer
11. Baschek B, Klare G, Lequeux J, eds. 1993. New Aspects of Magellanic Cloud Research. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
12. Battinelli P, Demers S. 1992. Astron. J. 104:1458
13. Beers TC, Preston GW, Shectman SA. 1992. Astron. J. 103:1987
14. Bencivenni D, Brocato E, Buonanno R, Castellani V. 1991. Astron. J. 102:137
15. Bertelli G, Bressan A, Chiosi C, Fagotto F, Nasi E. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 106:275
16. Bertelli G, Mateo M, Chiosi C, Bressan A. 1992. Ap. J. Suppl. 388:400
17. Bessell MS, Freeman KC, Wood PR. 1986. Ap. J. 310:710
18. Bhatia R, Piotto G. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. 283:424
19. Bica E, Claría JJ, Dottori H. 1992. Astron. J. 103:1859
20. Bica E, Claría JJ, Dottori H, Santos JFC, Piatti A. 1991. Ap. J. Lett. 381:L51
21. Bica E, Dottori H, Pastoriza MG. 1986. Astron. Astrophys. 156:261
22. Bingham EA, Cacciari C, Dickens, RJ, Fusi Pecci F. 1984. MNRAS 209:765
23. Binney J, Tremaine S. 1987. Galactic Dynamics. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press
24. Blanco VM, McCarthy MF, SJ, Blanco BM. 1980. Ap. J. 242:938
25. Boite M. 1987. Ap. J. 315:469
26. Bomans DJ, Vallenari A, de Boer KS. 1995. Astron. Astrophys. 298:427
27. Bothun GD, Thompson IB. 1988. Astron. J. 96:877
28. Brocato E, Buonanno R, Castellani V, Walker AR. 1989. Ap. J. Suppl. 71:25
29. Brück MT. 1980. Astron. Astrophys. 87:92
30. Buonanno R, Buscema G, Fusi Pecci F, Richer HB, Fahlman GG. 1990. Astron. J. 100:1811
31. Buonanno R, Corsi CE, Fusi Pecci F, Richer H, Fahlman GG. 1993. Astron. J. 105:184
32. Butcher HR. 1977.Ap. J. 216:372
33. Butler D, Demarque P, Smith HA. 1982. Ap. J. 257:592
34. Caldwell JAR, Coulson IM. 1986. MNRAS 218:223
35. Cannon RD. 1970. MNRAS 150:111
36. Carney BW, Storm J, Jones RV. 1992. Ap. J. 386:646
37. Cassatella A, Barbera J, Geyer EH. 1987. Ap. J. Suppl. 64:83
38. Chaboyer B, Sarajedeni A, Demarque P. 1992. Ap. J. 394:515
39. Cohen JG. 1982. Ap. J. 258:143
40. Colless M, Ellis RS, Broadhurst TJ, Taylor K, Peterson BA. 1993. MNRAS 261:19
41. Cowley AP, Hartwick FDA. 1982. Ap. J. 259:89
42. Cowley AP, Hartwick FDA. 1991. Ap. J. 373:80
43. Da Costa GS. 1991. See Haynes & Milne 1991, p. 183
44. Da Costa GS. 1992. See Barbuy & Renzini 1992, p. 181
45. Da Costa GS. 1993. See Smith & Brodie 1993, p. 363
46. Da Costa GS, Armandroff TE. 1995. Astron. J. 109:2533
47. De Vaucouleurs G, Freeman KC. 1973. Vistas Astron. 14:163
48. Demers S, Grondin L, Irwin MJ, Kunkel WE. 1991. Astron. J. 101:911
49. Demers S, Irwin MJ. 1991. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 91:171
50. Demers S, Irwin MJ, Kunkel WE. 1993. MNRAS 260:103
51. Djorgovski S. 1992. In Cosmology and Large Scale Structures in the Universe, ASP Conf. Ser. 24, ed. RR de Carvalho, p. 19. San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac.
52. Dopita MA, Ford HC, Lawrence C, Webster BL. 1985. Ap. J. 296:390
53. Dubath P, Mayor M, Meylan G. 1993. See Smith & Brodie 1993, p. 557
54. Elson RAW, Fall SM. 1985. Ap. J. 299:211
55. Elson RAW, Fall SM. 1988. Astron. J. 96:1383
56. Elson RAW, Forbes DA, Gilmore GF. 1994. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 106:632
57. Feast MW. 1995. In Stellar Populations, Proc. IAU Symp. 164, ed. PC van der Kruit, G Gilmore, p. 153. Dordrecht: Kluwer
58. Feast MW, Walker AR. 1987. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25:345
59. Feast MW, Whitelock PA. 1992. MNRAS 259:6
60. Feast M, Whitelock P. 1994. MNRAS 269:737
61. Ferraro FR, Fusi Pecci F, Testa V, Greggio L, Corsi CE, et al. 1995. MNRAS 272:391
62. Freeman KC. 1984. In Structure and Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds, ed. S van den Bergh, K de Boer, p. 107. Dordrecht: Reidel
63. Freeman KC. 1996. In Formation of the Galactic Halo...Inside and Out, ASP Conf. Ser., ed. HL Morrison, A Sarajedini, Vol. 92, p. 3. San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac.
64. Freeman KC, Illingworth G, Oemler A. 1983. Ap. J. 272:488
65. Frogel JA, Blanco VM. 1983. Ap. J. Lett. 274:L57
66. Frogel JA, Blanco VM. 1990. Ap. J. 365:168
67. Frogel JA, Elias JH. 1988. Ap. J. 324:823
68. Frogel JA, Mould J, Blanco VM. 1990. Ap. J. 352:96
69. Gardiner LT, Hatzidimitrou D. 1992. MNRAS 257:195
70. Gardiner LT, Hawkins MRS. 1991. MNRAS 251:174
71. Gardiner LT, Sawa T, Fujimoto M. 1994. MNRAS 266:567
72. Gilmore G, Wyse RFG. 1991. Ap. J. Lett. 367:L55
73. Gilmozzi R, Kinney EK, Ewald SP, Panagia N, Romaniello M. 1994. Ap. J. Lett. 435:L43
74. Girardi L, Bica E. 1993. Astron. Astrophys. 274:279
75. GirardiL, Chiosi C, Bertelli G, Bressan A. 1995. Astron. Astrophys. 298:87
76. Graham JA. 1975. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 87:641
77. Graham JA. 1977. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 89:425
78. Graham JA. 1988. In Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies, IAU Symp. 126, ed. JE Grindlay, AGD Phillip, p. 151. Dordrecht: Kluwer
79. Graham JA, Nemec JM. 1984. In Structure and Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds, IAU Symp. 108, ed. S van den Bergh, KS de Boer, p. 37. Dordrecht: Reidel
80. Gratton RG, Ortolani S. 1987. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 71:131
81. Grondin L, Demers S, Kunkel WE. 1992. Astron. J. 103:1234
82. Grondin L, Demers S, Kunkel WE Irwin MJ. 1990. Astron. J. 100:663
83. Hardy E, Buonanno R, Corsi C, Janes K, Schommer R. 1984. Ap. J. 278:592
84. Hardy E, Durand D. 1984. Ap. J. 279:567
85. Hardy E, Suntzeff NB, Azzopardi M. 1989. Ap. J. 344:210
86. Hartwick FDA, Cowley AP. 1988. Ap. J. 334:135
87. Hatzidimitriou D. 1991. MNRAS 251:545
88. Hatzidimitriou D, Cannon RD, Hawkins MRS. 1993. MNRAS 261:873
89. Hatzidimitrou D, Hawkins MRS, Gyldenkerne K. 1989. MNRAS 241:645
90. Haynes R, Milne D, eds. 1991. The Magellanic Clouds, IAU Symp. 148. Dordrecht: Kluwer
91. Hazen ML, Nemec JM. 1992. Astron. J. 104:111
92. Heller P, Rohlfs K. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. 291:743
93. Hilker M, Richtler T, Gieren W. 1995. Astron. Astrophys. 294:648
94. Hirshfeld AW. 1980. Ap. J. 241:111
95. Hodge PW. 1960. Ap. J. 131:351
96. Hodge PW. 1983. Ap. J. 264:470
97. Hodge PW. 1986. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 98:1113
98. Hodge PW. 1987. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 99:730
99. Hodge PW. 1988a. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 100:576
100. Hodge PW. 1988b. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 100:1051
101. Hodge PW, Wright FW. 1967. The Large Magellanic Cloud. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Press
102. Hodge PW, Wright FW. 1977. The Small Magellanic Cloud. Seattle: Univ. Washington Press
103. Holtzman J, Faber SM, Shaya EJ, Lauer TR, Groth EJ et al. 1992. Astron. J. 103:691
104. Huchra J, Brodie J, Kent S. 1991. Ap. J. 370:495
105. Hughes SMG. 1989. Astron. J. 97:1634
106. Hughes SMG. 1993. In New Perspectives on Stellar Pulsation and Pulsating Variable Stars, ed. JM Nemec, JM Matthews, p. 192. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
107. Hughes SMG, Wood PR. 1990. Astron. J. 99:784
108. Hughes SMG, Wood PR, Reid N. 1990. Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 8:343
109. Hughes SMG, Wood PR, Reid N. 1991. Astron. J. 101:1304
110. Iben I Jr, Renzini A. 1983. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21:271
111. Jones BF, Klemola AR, Lin DNC. 1994. Astron. J. 107:1333
112. Kaluzny J, Krzeminski W, Mazur B. 1995. Astron. J. 110:2206
113. King IR. 1995. In Stellar Populations, Proc. IAU Symp. 164, ed. PC van der Kruit, G Gilmore, p. 337. Dordrecht: Kluwer
114. Kinman TD. 1959. MNRAS 119:538
115. Kinman TD, Stryker LL, Hesser JE, Graham JA, Walker AR, et al. 1991. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 103:1279
116. Kontizas M, Morgan DH, Hatzidimitrou D, Kontizas E. 1990. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 84:527
117. Koo DC. 1986. In Spectral Evolution of Galaxies, ed. C Chiosi, A Renzini, p. 419. Dordrecht: Reidel
118. Köppen J. 1993. In New Aspects of Magellanic Cloud Research, ed. B Baschek, G Klare, J Lequeux, p. 372. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
119. Kraft RP. 1977. In The Interaction of Variable Stars with Their Environment, IAU Colloq. 42, ed. R Kippenhahn, J Rahe, W Strohmeir, p. 521. Bamberg: Remeis-Sternwarte
120. Kron, RG. 1980. Ap. J. Suppl. 43:305
121. Kroupa P, Röser S, Bastian U. 1994. MNRAS 266:412
122. Kubiak M. 1990a. Acta Astron. 40:349
123. Kubiak M. 1990b. Acta Astron. 50:355
124. Layden AC, Hawley SL, Hanson RB. 1995. Astron. J. in preparation
125. Lee Y, Demarque P. 1990. Ap. J. Suppl. 73:709
126. Lee Y-W, Demarque P, Zinn R. 1994. Ap. J. 423:248
127. Lin DNC, Jones BF, Klemola AR. 1995. Ap. J. 439:652
128. Lin DNC, Lynden-Bell D. 1982. MNRAS 198:707
129. Lin DNC, Richer HB. 1992. Ap. J. Lett. 388:L57
130. Linde P, Lyngå G, Westerlund BE. 1995. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 110:533
131. Mateo M. 1988. In Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies, IAU Symp. 126, ed. JE Grindlay, AGD Phillip, p. 557. Dordrecht: Kluwer
132. Mateo M. 1992. See Barbuy & Renzini 1992, p. 147
133. Mateo M. 1993. See Smith & Brodie 1993, p. 387
134. Mateo M. 1996a. In The Structure and Formation of the Galactic Halo, ed. HL Morrison, A Sarajedini. San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac. 92:434
135. Mateo M. 1996b. in preparation
136. Mateo M, Fischer P, Krzeminski W. 1995. Astron. J. 110:2166
137. Mateo M, Hodge P. 1987. Ap. J. 320:626
138. Mateo M, Hodge P, Schommer RA. 1986. Ap. J. 311:113
139. Mathewson DS, Ford VL. 1984. In Structure and Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds, IAL Symp. 108 ed. S van den Bergh, K de Boer, p. 125. Dordrecht: Reidel
140. Mathewson DS, Ford VL, Visvanathan N. 1986. Ap. J. 301:664
141. Mathewson DS, Ford VL, Visvanathan N. 1988. Ap. J. 333:617
142. Mayall NU. 1946. Astron. J. 104:290
143. Meatheringham SJ. 1991. See Haynes & Milne 1991, p. 89
144. Meatheringham SJ, Dopita MA, Ford HC, Webster BL. 1988. Ap. J. 327:651
145. Menzies JW, Whitelock PA. 1985. MNRAS 212:783
146. Meurer GR, Cacciari C, Freeman KC. 1990. Astron. J. 99:1124
147. Moore B, Davis M. 1994. MNRAS 270:209
148. Morgan WW. 1958. In Stellar Populations, ed. DJK O'Connell, SJ, p. 325. Vatican City: Vatican Obs.
149. Mould JR. 1992. See Barbuy & Renzini 1992, p. 181
150. Mould J. 1995. In Stellar Populations, Proc. IAU Symp. 164, ed. PC van der Kruit, G Gilmore, p. 349. Dordrecht: Kluwer
151. Mould JR, Da Costa GS, Crawford MD. 1984. Ap. J. 280:595
152. Murai T, Fujimoto M. 1980. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 32:581
153. Muzzio J. 1988. In Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies, IAU Symp. 126, ed. JE Grindlay, AGD Phillip, p. 297. Dordrecht: Kluwer
154. Nemec JM, Harris HC. 1987. Ap. J. 316:172
155. Nemec JM, Hesser JE, Ugarte PP. 1985. Ap. J. Suppl. 57:287
156. Nemec JM, Nemec AFL, Lutz TE. 1994. Astron. J. 108:222
157. Olszewski EW. 1988. In Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies, IAU Symposium 126, ed. JE Grindlay, AGD Phillip, p. 159. Dordrecht: Kluwer
158. Olszewski EW. 1993. See Smith & Brodie 1993, p. 351
159. Olszewski EW. 1995. In Stellar Populations, Proc. IAU Symp. 164, ed. PC van der Kruit, G Gilmore, p. 181. Dordrecht: Kluwer
160. Olszewski EW, Harris HC, Schommer RA, Canterna RW. 1988. Astron. J. 95:84
161. Olszewski EW, Schommer RA, Aaronson M. 1987. Astron. J. 93:565
162. Olszewski EW, Schommer RA, Suntzeff NB, Harris HC. 1991. Astron. J. 101:515
163. Reid N, Freedman W. 1994. MNRAS 267:821
164. Reid IN, Hughes SMG, Glass IS. 1995. MNRAS 275:331
165. Rich RM, Da Costa GS, Mould JR. 1984. Ap. J. 286:517
166. Richtler T. 1993. See Smith & Brodie 1993, p. 375
167. Rodgers AW, Paltoglou G. 1984. Ap. J. Lett. 283:L5
168. Sagar R, Panday AK. 1989. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 79:407
169. Sandage A. 1981. Ap. J. 248:161
170. Sandage A. 1990. J.R. Astron. Soc. Can. 84:70
171. Sandage AR, Cacciari C. 1990. Ap. J. 350:645
172. Sandage A, Diethelm R, Tammann GA. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. 283:111
173. Sarajedini A, Lee Y-W, Lee D-H. 1995. Ap. J. 450:712
174. Sawyer Hogg H. 1973. Publ. DDO 3:No. 6
175. Schechter PL, Dressler A. 1987. Astron. J. 94:563
176. Schommer RA. 1993. See Smith & Brodie 1993, p. 458
177. Schommer RA, Christian CA, Caldwell N, Bothun GD, Huchra J. 1991. Astron. J. 101:873
178. Schommer RA, Olszewski EW, Suntzeff NB, Harris HC. 1992. Astron. J. 103:447
179. Searle L, Wilkinson A, Bagnuolo WG. 1980. Ap. J. 239:803
180. Searle L, Zinn R. 1978. Ap. J. 225:357
181. Sebo KM, Wood PR. 1995. Ap. J. 449:164
182. Seggewiss W, Richtler T. 1989. In Recent Developments in Magellanic Cloud Research, ed. KS de Boer, F Spite, G Stasinska, p. 45. Paris: Obs. Paris
183. Shuter WLH. 1992. Ap. J. 386:101
184. Smecker-Hane TA, Stetson PB, Hesser JE, Lehnert MD. 1994. Astron. J. 108:507
185. Smith GH, Brodie JP, eds. 1993. The Globular Cluster-Galaxy Connection, ASP Conf. Ser. 48. San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac.
186. Smith HA, Silbermann NA, Baird SR, Graham JA. 1992. Astron. J. 104:1430
187. Smith HA, Stryker LL. 1986. Astron. J. 92:328
188. Storm J, Carney BW, Freedman WL, Madore BF. 1991. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 103:661
189. Stryker LL. 1983. Ap. J. 266:82
190. Stryker LL. 1984a. Ap. J. Suppl. 55:127
191. Stryker LL. 1984b. In Structure and Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds, ed. S van den Bergh, K de Boer, p. 79. Dordrecht: Reidel
192. Stryker LL, Da Costa GS, Mould JR. 1985. Ap. J. 298:545
193. Suntzeff NB. 1992a. See Barbuy & Renzini, p. 23
194. Suntzeff NB. 1992b. In Variable Stars and Galaxies, ed. B Warner, Vol. 30, p. 161. San Francisco: Astron. Soc. Pac.
195. Suntzeff NB, Friel E, Klemola A, Kraft RP, Graham JA. 1986. Astron. J. 91:275
196. Suntzeff NB, Kinman TD, Kraft RP. 1991. Ap. J. 367:528
197. Suntzeff NB, Phillips MM, Elias JH, Cowley AP, Hartwick FDA, Bouchet P. 1993. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 105:350
198. Suntzeff NB, Schommer RA, Olszewski EW, Walker AR. 1992. Astron. J. 104:1743
199. Taam RE, Kraft RP, Suntzeff NB. 1976. Ap. J. 207:201
200. Testa V. 1994. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 65:761
201. Testa V, Ferraro FR, Brocato E, Castellani V. 1995. MNRAS 275:454
202. Thackeray AD, Wesselink AJ. 1953. Nature 171:693
203. Thielemann FK, Nomoto K, Yokoi K. 1986. Astron. Astrophys. 158:17
204. Tifft WG. 1962. MNRAS 125:199
205. Tyson JA. 1988. Astron. J. 96:1
206. Vallenari A, Chiosi C, Bertelli G, Meylan G, Ortolani S. 1992. Astron. J. 104:1100
207. Vallenari A, Aparicio A, Fagotto F, Chiosi C. 1994a. Astron. Astrophys. 284:424
208. Vallenari A, Bertelli G, Chiosi C. 1994b. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 65:751
209. Vallenari A, Bertelli G, Chiosi C, Ortolani S. 1994c. ESO Messenger 76:30
210. Vallenari A, Chiosi C, Bertelli G, Meylan G, Ortolani S. 1992. Astron. J. 104:1100
211. van den Bergh S. 1981. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 46:79
212. van den Bergh S. 1993. Ap. J. 411:178
213. van den Bergh S. 1994. Astron. J. 108:2145
214. van den Bergh S. 1996. Ap. J. Lett. In press
215. Vassiliadis E, Metheringham SJ, Dopita MA. 1992. Ap. J. 394:489
216. Walker AR. 1989a. Astron. J. 98:2086
217. Walker AR. 1989b. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. 101:570
218. Walker AR. 1990. Astron. J. 100:1532
219. Walker AR. 1992a. Astron. J. 103:1166
220. Walker AR. 1992b. Astron. J. 104:1395
221. Walker AR. 1992c. Ap. J. Lett. 390:L81
222. Walker AR. 1993a. Astron. J. 105:527
223. Walker AR. 1993b. Astron. J. 106:999
224. Walker AR. 1995. Astron. J. 110:638
225. Walker AR, Mack P. 1988. Astron. J. 96:872
226. Weaver TA, Woosley SE. 1993. Phys. Rep. 227:65
227. Webbink RF. 1985. In Dynamics of Star Clusters, IAU Symp. 113, ed. J Goodman, P Hut, p. 541. Dordrecht: Reidel
228. Welch DL, Stetson PB. 1993. Astron. J. 105:1813
229. Westerlund BE. 1990. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 2:29
230. Westerlund BE, Linde P, Lyngå G. 1995. Astron. Astrophys. 298:39
231. Whitmore BC, Schweizer F. 1995. Astron. J. 109:960
232. Wood PR, Bessell MS, Fox MW. 1983. Ap. J. 272:99
233. Wood PR, Bessell MS, Paltoglou G. 1985. Ap. J. 290:477
234. Yamashita Y. 1975. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 27:325
235. Zinn R. 1985. Ap. J. 293:424
236. Zinn R. 1993. See Smith & Brodie 1993, p. 38
237. Zinn R, King CR. 1982. Ap. J. 262:700
238. Zinn R, West MJ. 1984. Ap. J. Suppl. 55:45