메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 509-517

Hypothalamic versus pituitary dysfunction in Down's syndrome as cause of growth retardation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLONIDINE; GROWTH HORMONE; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR; LEVODOPA;

EID: 0030457465     PISSN: 09642633     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00661.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 8944238444 scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in children with Down's syndrome in relation to insulin-like growth factors and growth hormone therapy
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Annerén G., Carlsson-Skwirut C., Gustafsson J., Tuvemo T. & Sara R. (1993) Growth retardation in children with Down's syndrome in relation to insulin-like growth factors and growth hormone therapy. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski), pp. 182-98. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 182-198
    • Annerén, G.1    Carlsson-Skwirut, C.2    Gustafsson, J.3    Tuvemo, T.4    Sara, R.5
  • 2
    • 0344195686 scopus 로고
    • Studies in mongolism. I. Growth and physical development
    • Benda C. E. (1939) Studies in mongolism. I. Growth and physical development. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 41, 83-97.
    • (1939) Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 83-97
    • Benda, C.E.1
  • 6
    • 8944227479 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on children with Down's syndrome with short stature
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Castells S., Beaulieu I. & Wisniewski K. E. (1993) Long-term effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on children with Down's syndrome with short stature. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski), pp. 163-82. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 163-182
    • Castells, S.1    Beaulieu, I.2    Wisniewski, K.E.3
  • 7
    • 0017946297 scopus 로고
    • The effects of prazosin on the clonidine induced hypotension and bradycardia in rats and sedation in chicks
    • Cavero I. & Roach A. G. (1978) The effects of prazosin on the clonidine induced hypotension and bradycardia in rats and sedation in chicks. British Journal of Pharmacology 62, 468P-9P.
    • (1978) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.62
    • Cavero, I.1    Roach, A.G.2
  • 11
    • 0021799343 scopus 로고
    • Growth induced by pulsatile infusion of an amidated fragment of human growth hormone releasing factor in normal and GHRF-deficient rats
    • Clark R. G. & Robinson I. C. A. F. (1985) Growth induced by pulsatile infusion of an amidated fragment of human growth hormone releasing factor in normal and GHRF-deficient rats. Nature 314, 281-3.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.314 , pp. 281-283
    • Clark, R.G.1    Robinson, I.C.A.F.2
  • 13
    • 8944229667 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric studies
    • ed. S. M. Pueschel, Human Sciences Press, New York, NY
    • Cronk C. E. & Pueschel S. M. (1984) Anthropometric studies. In: The Young Child with Down Syndrome (ed. S. M. Pueschel), pp. 105-41. Human Sciences Press, New York, NY.
    • (1984) The Young Child with Down Syndrome , pp. 105-141
    • Cronk, C.E.1    Pueschel, S.M.2
  • 15
    • 8944239856 scopus 로고
    • Growth retardation in Down's syndrome
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Cronk C. E. (1993) Growth retardation in Down's syndrome. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski), pp. 13-30. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 13-30
    • Cronk, C.E.1
  • 17
    • 0018717559 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 2-adrenoceptors mediate clonidine-induced sedation in the rat
    • Drew G. M., Gower A. J. & Marriott A. S. (1979) Alpha 2-adrenoceptors mediate clonidine-induced sedation in the rat. British Journal of Pharmacology 67, 133-41.
    • (1979) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.67 , pp. 133-141
    • Drew, G.M.1    Gower, A.J.2    Marriott, A.S.3
  • 18
    • 0022530994 scopus 로고
    • Growth in black and white children with Down syndrome
    • Ershow A. G. (1986) Growth in black and white children with Down syndrome. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 90, 507-12.
    • (1986) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.90 , pp. 507-512
    • Ershow, A.G.1
  • 26
    • 0019345955 scopus 로고
    • An anthropometric study of body size in Down syndrome
    • Jaswal S. & Jaswal I. J. S. (1981) An anthropometric study of body size in Down syndrome. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 48, 81-4.
    • (1981) Indian Journal of Pediatrics , vol.48 , pp. 81-84
    • Jaswal, S.1    Jaswal, I.J.S.2
  • 27
    • 0014102241 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of low birth weight in children with severe mental retardation
    • Katz C. M. & Taylor P. M. (1967) The incidence of low birth weight in children with severe mental retardation. American Journal of Diseases of Childhood 114, 80-7.
    • (1967) American Journal of Diseases of Childhood , vol.114 , pp. 80-87
    • Katz, C.M.1    Taylor, P.M.2
  • 28
    • 0015139913 scopus 로고
    • Indirect evidence for normal fetoplacental function in Down's syndrome
    • Kucera J. (1971) Indirect evidence for normal fetoplacental function in Down's syndrome. Obstetrics and Gynecology 38, 551-4.
    • (1971) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.38 , pp. 551-554
    • Kucera, J.1
  • 31
    • 0344268967 scopus 로고
    • Growth characteristics in prepubertal children with Down's syndrome in Cantabria, Spain
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewsta, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Luzuriaga C., Garcia L. V. & Flórez J. (1993) Growth characteristics in prepubertal children with Down's syndrome in Cantabria, Spain. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewsta), pp. 33-6. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 33-36
    • Luzuriaga, C.1    Garcia, L.V.2    Flórez, J.3
  • 33
    • 0021325022 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that opiatergic and alpha-adrenergic mechanisms stimulate rat growth hormone release via growth hormone releasing factor (GRF)
    • Miki N., Ono M. & Shizume K. (1984) Evidence that opiatergic and alpha-adrenergic mechanisms stimulate rat growth hormone release via growth hormone releasing factor (GRF). Endocrinology 114, 1950-2.
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 1950-1952
    • Miki, N.1    Ono, M.2    Shizume, K.3
  • 35
    • 12644297880 scopus 로고
    • NCHS growth curves for children, birth to 18 years
    • (US) National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD
    • National Center for Health Statistics (1977) NCHS growth curves for children, birth to 18 years. Health examination survey, children and youths, no. 165, (US) National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD.
    • (1977) Health Examination Survey, Children and Youths , Issue.165
  • 37
    • 0141931501 scopus 로고
    • Growth, thyroid function, and sexual maturation in Down syndrome
    • Pueschel S. M. (1990) Growth, thyroid function, and sexual maturation in Down syndrome. Growth Genetics and Hormones 6, 1-5.
    • (1990) Growth Genetics and Hormones , vol.6 , pp. 1-5
    • Pueschel, S.M.1
  • 39
    • 0013578174 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results after one year of recombinant human growth hormone treatment in four subjects with Down's syndrome
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Ragusa L., Alberti A., Proto C., Romano C. & Colabucci F. (1993) Preliminary results after one year of recombinant human growth hormone treatment in four subjects with Down's syndrome. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski), pp. 199-202. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 199-202
    • Ragusa, L.1    Alberti, A.2    Proto, C.3    Romano, C.4    Colabucci, F.5
  • 41
    • 0016210956 scopus 로고
    • Observations from longitudinal data on growth in stature and sitting height of children with Down's syndrome
    • Rarick G. L. & Seefeldt V. (1974) Observations from longitudinal data on growth in stature and sitting height of children with Down's syndrome. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research 18, 63-78.
    • (1974) Journal of Mental Deficiency Research , vol.18 , pp. 63-78
    • Rarick, G.L.1    Seefeldt, V.2
  • 42
    • 85003157241 scopus 로고
    • Growth and the hypothalamus
    • Reichlin S. (1960) Growth and the hypothalamus. Endocrinology 67, 760-73.
    • (1960) Endocrinology , vol.67 , pp. 760-773
    • Reichlin, S.1
  • 43
    • 0008193290 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone content of pituitaries from rats with hypothalamic lesions
    • Reichlin S. (1961) Growth hormone content of pituitaries from rats with hypothalamic lesions. Endocrinology 69, 225-30.
    • (1961) Endocrinology , vol.69 , pp. 225-230
    • Reichlin, S.1
  • 44
    • 0017736877 scopus 로고
    • The central hypotensive action of clonidine and propranolol in animals and man
    • Reid J. L., Tangri K. K. & Wing L. M. N. (1977) The central hypotensive action of clonidine and propranolol in animals and man. Progress in Brain Research 47, 369-83.
    • (1977) Progress in Brain Research , vol.47 , pp. 369-383
    • Reid, J.L.1    Tangri, K.K.2    Wing, L.M.N.3
  • 46
    • 0023028614 scopus 로고
    • Effect of overnight constant infusion of human growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-44) on 24-hour GH secretion in children with partial GH deficiency
    • Rochiccioli P. E., Tauber M.-T., Uboldi F., Coude F.-X. & Morre M. (1986) Effect of overnight constant infusion of human growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-(1-44) on 24-hour GH secretion in children with partial GH deficiency. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 63, 1100-5.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.63 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Rochiccioli, P.E.1    Tauber, M.-T.2    Uboldi, F.3    Coude, F.-X.4    Morre, M.5
  • 48
    • 0014991169 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an alpha- sympathomiraetic component in the effects of catapresan on vasomotor centres: Antagonism by piperoxane
    • Schmitt H., Schmitt H. & Fenard S. (1971) Evidence for an alpha- sympathomiraetic component in the effects of catapresan on vasomotor centres: antagonism by piperoxane. European Journal of Pharmacology 14, 98-100.
    • (1971) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 98-100
    • Schmitt, H.1    Schmitt, H.2    Fenard, S.3
  • 49
    • 0023598160 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hypothalamic dysfunction in growth hormone (GH)-deficient patients using single vs. multiple doses of GH-releasing hormone (GHRH-44) and evidence for diurnal variation in somatotroph responsiveness to GHRH in GH-deficient patients
    • Schriock E. A., Hulse J. A., Harris D. A., Kaplan S. L. & Grumbach M. M. (1987) Evaluation of hypothalamic dysfunction in growth hormone (GH)-deficient patients using single vs. multiple doses of GH-releasing hormone (GHRH-44) and evidence for diurnal variation in somatotroph responsiveness to GHRH in GH-deficient patients. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 65, 1177-82.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.65 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Schriock, E.A.1    Hulse, J.A.2    Harris, D.A.3    Kaplan, S.L.4    Grumbach, M.M.5
  • 50
    • 8944241743 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid dysfunction and growth retardation in Down's syndrome
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Sharav T. (1993) Thyroid dysfunction and growth retardation in Down's syndrome. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski), pp. 73-91. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 73-91
    • Sharav, T.1
  • 52
    • 0023693123 scopus 로고
    • Variable plasma growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone and GH responses to clonidine, L-dopa, and insulin in normal men
    • Tapanainen P., Knip M., Lautala P. & Leppäluoto J. (1988) Variable plasma growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone and GH responses to clonidine, L-dopa, and insulin in normal men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 67, 845-9.
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.67 , pp. 845-849
    • Tapanainen, P.1    Knip, M.2    Lautala, P.3    Leppäluoto, J.4
  • 54
    • 0018374749 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between prazosin and clonidine at alpha-adrenoceptors in rats and cats
    • Timmerrnans P. B., Lam E. & Van Zwieten P. A. (1979) The interaction between prazosin and clonidine at alpha-adrenoceptors in rats and cats. European Journal of Pharmacology 55, 57-66.
    • (1979) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.55 , pp. 57-66
    • Timmerrnans, P.B.1    Lam, E.2    Van Zwieten, P.A.3
  • 55
    • 0025800047 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of children with Down syndrome and growth retardation with recombinant human growth hormone
    • Torrado C., Bastian W., Wisniewski K. E. & Castells S. (1991) Treatment of children with Down syndrome and growth retardation with recombinant human growth hormone. Journal of Pediatrics 119, 478-83.
    • (1991) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 478-483
    • Torrado, C.1    Bastian, W.2    Wisniewski, K.E.3    Castells, S.4
  • 56
    • 8944252305 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of hypothalamic dysfunction in Down's syndrome producing growth hormone deficiency
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Torrado C. & Castells S. (1993) Diagnosis of hypothalamic dysfunction in Down's syndrome producing growth hormone deficiency. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski), pp. 55-71. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 55-71
    • Torrado, C.1    Castells, S.2
  • 58
    • 0021255731 scopus 로고
    • Plasma growth hormone responses to constant infusions of human pancreatic growth hormone releasing factor. Intermittent secretion or response attenuation
    • Webb C. B., Vance M. L., Thorner M. O., Perisutti G., Thominet J., Rivier J., Vale W. & Frohman L. A. (1984) Plasma growth hormone responses to constant infusions of human pancreatic growth hormone releasing factor. Intermittent secretion or response attenuation. Journal of Clinical Investigation 74, 96-103.
    • (1984) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.74 , pp. 96-103
    • Webb, C.B.1    Vance, M.L.2    Thorner, M.O.3    Perisutti, G.4    Thominet, J.5    Rivier, J.6    Vale, W.7    Frohman, L.A.8
  • 59
    • 0021601145 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of arrest of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in brains of patients with Down's syndrome
    • Wisniewski K. E., Laure-Kamionowska M. & Wisniewski H. M. (1984) Evidence of arrest of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in brains of patients with Down's syndrome [letter]. New England Journal of Medicine 311, 1187-8.
    • (1984) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.311 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Laure-Kamionowska, M.2    Wisniewski, H.M.3
  • 60
    • 0001865721 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal density and synaptogenesis in the postnatal stage of brain maturation in Down syndrome
    • ed. C. J. Epstein, Raven Press, New York, NY
    • Wisniewski K. E., Laure-Kamionowska M., Connell F. & Wen G. Y. (1986) Neuronal density and synaptogenesis in the postnatal stage of brain maturation in Down syndrome. In: The Neurobiology of Down Syndrome (ed. C. J. Epstein), pp. 29-44. Raven Press, New York, NY.
    • (1986) The Neurobiology of Down Syndrome , pp. 29-44
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Laure-Kamionowska, M.2    Connell, F.3    Wen, G.Y.4
  • 61
    • 0025668992 scopus 로고
    • Down syndrome children often have brain with maturation delay, retardation of growth and cortical dysgenesis
    • Wisniewski K. E. (1990) Down syndrome children often have brain with maturation delay, retardation of growth and cortical dysgenesis. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Suppl.) 7, 274-81.
    • (1990) American Journal of Medical Genetics (Suppl.) , vol.7 , pp. 274-281
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1
  • 62
    • 0026263969 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic abnormalities in Down syndrome
    • The Morphogenesis of Down Syndrome ed. C. J. Epstein, Wiley-Liss, New York, NY
    • Wisniewski K. E. & Bobinski M. (1991) Hypothalamic abnormalities in Down syndrome. In: The Morphogenesis of Down Syndrome (ed. C. J. Epstein), pp. 153-67. Progress in Clinical and Biological Research 373. Wiley-Liss, New York, NY.
    • (1991) Progress in Clinical and Biological Research , vol.373 , pp. 153-167
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Bobinski, M.2
  • 63
    • 0343548766 scopus 로고
    • Microcephaly and neurological and neuropathological abnormalities in children with Down's syndrome
    • eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Wisniewski K. E., Beaulieu I., Bobinski M., Lee M. H. & Castells S. (1993) Microcephaly and neurological and neuropathological abnormalities in children with Down's syndrome. In: Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome (eds S. Castells & K. E. Wisniewski), pp. 37-54. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.
    • (1993) Growth Hormone Treatment in Down's Syndrome , pp. 37-54
    • Wisniewski, K.E.1    Beaulieu, I.2    Bobinski, M.3    Lee, M.H.4    Castells, S.5
  • 64
    • 12644312367 scopus 로고
    • Brain catecholamines and the control of secretion from the anterior pituitary gland
    • ed. J. Meites, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD
    • Wurtman R. (1970) Brain catecholamines and the control of secretion from the anterior pituitary gland. In: Hypophystotropic Hormones of the Hypothalamus: Assay and Chemistry (ed. J. Meites), pp. 184-94. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1970) Hypophystotropic Hormones of the Hypothalamus: Assay and Chemistry , pp. 184-194
    • Wurtman, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.