메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 954-964

Individual and geographical variation in age at maturity in female moose (Alces alces)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCES ALCES; ANIMALIA;

EID: 0030456881     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/z96-108     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0000463009 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation zones and their sections in northeastern Europe
    • Ahti, T., Hämet-Ahti, L., and Jalas, J. 1968. Vegetation zones and their sections in northeastern Europe Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 169-211.
    • (1968) Ann. Bot. Fenn. , vol.5 , pp. 169-211
    • Ahti, T.1    Hämet-Ahti, L.2    Jalas, J.3
  • 3
    • 0027087956 scopus 로고
    • Plant phenology and the benefits of migration in a temperate ungulate
    • Albon, S.D., and Langvatn, R. 1992. Plant phenology and the benefits of migration in a temperate ungulate. Oikos, 65: 502-513.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 502-513
    • Albon, S.D.1    Langvatn, R.2
  • 4
    • 0021037897 scopus 로고
    • Fertility and body weight in female red deer: A density-dependent relationship
    • Albon, S.D., Mitchell, B., and Staines, B.W. 1983. Fertility and body weight in female red deer: a density-dependent relationship. J. Anim. Ecol. 52: 969-980.
    • (1983) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.52 , pp. 969-980
    • Albon, S.D.1    Mitchell, B.2    Staines, B.W.3
  • 5
    • 0001596183 scopus 로고
    • Fertility in female red deer (Cervus elaphus): The effect of body composition, age and reproductive status
    • Albon, S.D., Mitchell, B., Huby, B.J., and Brown, D. 1986. Fertility in female red deer (Cervus elaphus): the effect of body composition, age and reproductive status. J. Zool. Ser. A, 209: 447-460.
    • (1986) J. Zool. Ser. A , vol.209 , pp. 447-460
    • Albon, S.D.1    Mitchell, B.2    Huby, B.J.3    Brown, D.4
  • 6
    • 0028103480 scopus 로고
    • Reaction norms for age and size at maturity in response to temperature: A puzzle for life historians
    • Berrigan, D., and Charnov, E.L. 1994. Reaction norms for age and size at maturity in response to temperature: a puzzle for life historians. Oikos, 70: 474-478.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.70 , pp. 474-478
    • Berrigan, D.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 7
    • 0001594551 scopus 로고
    • On mortality and reproduction of roe deer in Sweden during the period 1948-1969
    • Borg, K. 1970. On mortality and reproduction of roe deer in Sweden during the period 1948-1969. Viltrevy, 7: 121-149.
    • (1970) Viltrevy , vol.7 , pp. 121-149
    • Borg, K.1
  • 8
    • 0002687997 scopus 로고
    • Climatic variability and body size variation in the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) of North America
    • Boyce, M.S. 1978. Climatic variability and body size variation in the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) of North America. Oecologia, 36: 1-19.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.36 , pp. 1-19
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 9
    • 0000698559 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and patterns of natural selection for life histories
    • Boyce, M.S. 1979. Seasonality and patterns of natural selection for life histories. Am. Nat. 114: 569-583.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.114 , pp. 569-583
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 12
    • 0002411190 scopus 로고
    • The development of the Swedish moose population 1970-1983
    • Cederlund, G., and Markgren, G. 1987. The development of the Swedish moose population 1970-1983. Swed. Wildl. Res. Suppl. No. 1. pp. 55-62.
    • (1987) Swed. Wildl. Res. , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 55-62
    • Cederlund, G.1    Markgren, G.2
  • 13
    • 0026288130 scopus 로고
    • Body mass dynamics of moose calves in relation to winter severity
    • Cederlund, G., Sand, H., and Pehrson. Å. 1991. Body mass dynamics of moose calves in relation to winter severity. J. Wildl. Manage. 55: 675-681.
    • (1991) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.55 , pp. 675-681
    • Cederlund, G.1    Sand, H.2    Pehrson, Å.3
  • 15
    • 0021620925 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive effort and terminal investment in iteroparous animals
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1984. Reproductive effort and terminal investment in iteroparous animals. Am. Nat. 123: 212-229.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 212-229
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 16
    • 0009692247 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of parental care
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1991. The evolution of parental care. Monographs in behavior and ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1991) Monographs in Behavior and Ecology
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 17
    • 0009112402 scopus 로고
    • Climatic variation and body weight of red deer
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H., and Albon, S.D. 1983. Climatic variation and body weight of red deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 47: 1197-1201.
    • (1983) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2
  • 19
    • 0002995868 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success in male and female red deer
    • Edited by T.H. Clutton-Brock. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H., Albon, S.D., and Guinness, F.E. 1988. t Reproductive success in male and female red deer. In Reproductive success. Edited by T.H. Clutton-Brock. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. pp. 325-343.
    • (1988) Reproductive Success , pp. 325-343
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Albon, S.D.2    Guinness, F.E.3
  • 20
    • 0001490294 scopus 로고
    • A general theory of clutch size
    • Cody, M.L. 1966. A general theory of clutch size. Evolution, 20: 174-178.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 174-178
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 21
    • 77049158727 scopus 로고
    • The population consequences of life history phenomena
    • Cole, L.C. 1954. The population consequences of life history phenomena. Q. Rev. Biol. 29: 103-137.
    • (1954) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 103-137
    • Cole, L.C.1
  • 23
    • 0024921994 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences, parasites and the costs of reproduction for bighorn ewes (Ovis canadensis)
    • Festa-Bianchet, M. 1989. Individual differences, parasites and the costs of reproduction for bighorn ewes (Ovis canadensis). J. Anim. Ecol. 58: 785-796.
    • (1989) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.58 , pp. 785-796
    • Festa-Bianchet, M.1
  • 24
    • 0000438728 scopus 로고
    • A review of density dependence in populations of large mammals
    • Edited by H.H. Genowyns. Plenum Press, New York
    • Fowler, C. W. 1987. A review of density dependence in populations of large mammals. In Current mammalogy. Vol. 1. Edited by H.H. Genowyns. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 401-441.
    • (1987) Current Mammalogy , vol.1 , pp. 401-441
    • Fowler, C.W.1
  • 25
    • 0002873218 scopus 로고
    • Life history consequences of natural selection
    • Gadgil, M., and Bessert, W. 1970. Life history consequences of natural selection. Am. Nat. 104: 1-24.
    • (1970) Am. Nat. , vol.104 , pp. 1-24
    • Gadgil, M.1    Bessert, W.2
  • 26
    • 0027101139 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and body weight on the proportion of females breeding in a population of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
    • Gaillard, J.-M., Sempéré, A.J., Boutin, J.-M., Van Laere, G., and Boisaubert, B. 1992. Effects of age and body weight on the proportion of females breeding in a population of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Can. J. Zool. 70: 1541-1545.
    • (1992) Can. J. Zool. , vol.70 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Gaillard, J.-M.1    Sempéré, A.J.2    Boutin, J.-M.3    Van Laere, G.4    Boisaubert, B.5
  • 27
    • 0026082389 scopus 로고
    • Trade offs between growth and reproduction in female bison
    • Green, W., and Rothstein, A. 1991. Trade offs between growth and reproduction in female bison. Oecologia, 86: 521-527.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 521-527
    • Green, W.1    Rothstein, A.2
  • 30
    • 0027332866 scopus 로고
    • Effects of body size, population density, and maternal characteristics on age at first reproduction in bighorn ewes
    • Jorgenson, J.T., Festa-Bianchet, M., Lucherini, M., and Wishart, W.D. 1993. Effects of body size, population density, and maternal characteristics on age at first reproduction in bighorn ewes. Can. J. Zool. 71: 2509-2517.
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 2509-2517
    • Jorgenson, J.T.1    Festa-Bianchet, M.2    Lucherini, M.3    Wishart, W.D.4
  • 31
    • 0020404749 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative genetic theory of life history evolution
    • Lande, R. 1982. A quantitative genetic theory of life history evolution. Ecology. 43: 607-615.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 607-615
    • Lande, R.1
  • 33
    • 0038308767 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and age related changes in size of reproductive structures of red deer hinds (Cervus elaphus)
    • Langvatn, R. 1992. Seasonal and age related changes in size of reproductive structures of red deer hinds (Cervus elaphus). Rangifer, 12: 57-66.
    • (1992) Rangifer , vol.12 , pp. 57-66
    • Langvatn, R.1
  • 35
    • 3242757388 scopus 로고
    • Kalvetap fra en ny synvinkel. in Tap av rein. Samnordisk reinforskningskonferanse. Hemavan 1981
    • Lenvik, D., Granefjell, O., and Tamnes, J. 1982. Kalvetap fra en ny synvinkel. In Tap av rein. Samnordisk reinforskningskonferanse. Hemavan 1981. Rangifer Suppl. No. 1-82. pp. 62-72.
    • (1982) Rangifer , Issue.1-82 SUPPL. , pp. 62-72
    • Lenvik, D.1    Granefjell, O.2    Tamnes, J.3
  • 37
    • 0006434243 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of moose in Sweden
    • Markgren, G. 1969. Reproduction of moose in Sweden. Swed. Wildl. 6: 127-299.
    • (1969) Swed. Wildl. , vol.6 , pp. 127-299
    • Markgren, G.1
  • 39
    • 0026054335 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal and grandmaternal nutrition on deer mass and vulnerability to wolf predation
    • Mech, D.L., Nelson, M.E., and McRoberts, R.E. 1991. Effects of maternal and grandmaternal nutrition on deer mass and vulnerability to wolf predation. J. Mammal. 72: 146-151.
    • (1991) J. Mammal. , vol.72 , pp. 146-151
    • Mech, D.L.1    Nelson, M.E.2    McRoberts, R.E.3
  • 40
    • 0008316959 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and body size on fertility in female red deer (Cervus elaphus L.)
    • Stockholm, Sweden, 3-7 September Edited by I. Kjernet and P. Bjurholm. National Swedish Environment Protection Board, Stockholm
    • Mitchell, B., and Brown, D. 1974. The effects of age and body size on fertility in female red deer (Cervus elaphus L.). In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Game Biologists, Stockholm, Sweden, 3-7 September 1973. Edited by I. Kjernet and P. Bjurholm. National Swedish Environment Protection Board, Stockholm, pp. 89-98.
    • (1973) Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Game Biologists , pp. 89-98
    • Mitchell, B.1    Brown, D.2
  • 41
    • 0018571956 scopus 로고
    • Age at first conception in black-tailed deer
    • Mueller, C.C., and Sadleir, R.M.F.S. 1979. Age at first conception in black-tailed deer. Biol. Reprod. 21: 1099-1104.
    • (1979) Biol. Reprod. , vol.21 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Mueller, C.C.1    Sadleir, R.M.F.S.2
  • 42
    • 0022889563 scopus 로고
    • Initial and subsequent maternal success of while-tailed deer
    • Ozoga, J.J., and Verme. L.J. 1986. Initial and subsequent maternal success of while-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 50: 122-124.
    • (1986) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.50 , pp. 122-124
    • Ozoga, J.J.1    Verme, L.J.2
  • 43
    • 0020696631 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in wild reindeer in Norway
    • Reimers, E. 1983. Reproduction in wild reindeer in Norway. Can. J. Zool. 61: 211-217.
    • (1983) Can. J. Zool. , vol.61 , pp. 211-217
    • Reimers, E.1
  • 46
    • 0022175387 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in carcass weight of Norwegian moose in relation to climate along a latitudinal gradient
    • Saether, B.-E. 1985. Annual variation in carcass weight of Norwegian moose in relation to climate along a latitudinal gradient. J. Wildl. Manage. 49: 977-983.
    • (1985) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.49 , pp. 977-983
    • Saether, B.-E.1
  • 47
    • 0000691540 scopus 로고
    • Life history of the moose (Alces alces): Fecundity rates in relation to age and carcass weight
    • Saether, B.-E., and Haagenrud, H. 1983. Life history of the moose (Alces alces): fecundity rates in relation to age and carcass weight. J. Mammal. 64: 226-232.
    • (1983) J. Mammal. , vol.64 , pp. 226-232
    • Saether, B.-E.1    Haagenrud, H.2
  • 48
    • 0022173422 scopus 로고
    • Life history of the moose Alces alces: Relationship between growth and reproduction
    • Saether, B.-E., and Haagenrud, H. 1985. Life history of the moose Alces alces: relationship between growth and reproduction. Holarct. Ecol. 8: 100-106.
    • (1985) Holarct. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 100-106
    • Saether, B.-E.1    Haagenrud, H.2
  • 49
    • 0027503796 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of individual variation in age at maturity in female moose (Alces alces): The effects of environmental variability
    • Saether, B.-E., and Heim, M. 1993. Ecological correlates of individual variation in age at maturity in female moose (Alces alces): the effects of environmental variability. J. Anim. Ecol. 62: 482-489.
    • (1993) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 482-489
    • Saether, B.-E.1    Heim, M.2
  • 51
    • 0029757562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history patterns in female moose (Alces alces): The relationship between age, body size, fecundity and environmental conditions
    • In press
    • Sand, H. 1996b. Life history patterns in female moose (Alces alces): The relationship between age, body size, fecundity and environmental conditions. Oecologia. In press.
    • (1996) Oecologia
    • Sand, H.1
  • 52
    • 0028975740 scopus 로고
    • Geographical and latitudinal variation in growth patterns and adult body size of Swedish moose (Alces alces)
    • Sand, H., Cederlund, G., and Danell, K. 1995. Geographical and latitudinal variation in growth patterns and adult body size of Swedish moose (Alces alces). Oecologia, 102: 433-442.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.102 , pp. 433-442
    • Sand, H.1    Cederlund, G.2    Danell, K.3
  • 54
    • 0000094553 scopus 로고
    • Optimal reproductive effort in fluctuating environments
    • Schaffer, W.M. 1974. Optimal reproductive effort in fluctuating environments. Am. Nat. 108: 783-790.
    • (1974) Am. Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 783-790
    • Schaffer, W.M.1
  • 56
    • 0020903763 scopus 로고
    • The effects of density dependent resource limitation on size of wild reinder
    • Skogland, T. 1983. The effects of density dependent resource limitation on size of wild reinder. Oecologia, 60: 156-168.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.60 , pp. 156-168
    • Skogland, T.1
  • 57
    • 0002618041 scopus 로고
    • The effect of food and maternal conditions on fetal growth and size in wild reindeer
    • Skogland, T. 1984. The effect of food and maternal conditions on fetal growth and size in wild reindeer. Rangifer, 4: 39-46.
    • (1984) Rangifer , vol.4 , pp. 39-46
    • Skogland, T.1
  • 58
    • 0024903666 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of wild reindeer life history traits by food limitation and predation
    • Skogland, T. 1989. Natural selection of wild reindeer life history traits by food limitation and predation. Oikos, 55: 101-110.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 101-110
    • Skogland, T.1
  • 59
    • 0004689721 scopus 로고
    • P. A. Nordstedts och Söners Förlag, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Skunke, F. 1949. Älgen, studier, jakt och vård. P. A. Nordstedts och Söners Förlag, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (1949) Älgen, Studier, Jakt Och Vård
    • Skunke, F.1
  • 61
    • 3242749674 scopus 로고
    • SNA Förlag, Stockholm
    • Svensk Nationalatlas. 1992. Skogen. SNA Förlag, Stockholm.
    • (1992) Skogen
  • 62
    • 0004211845 scopus 로고
    • for Macintosh. SYSTAT, Inc., Evanston, Ill.
    • SYSTAT Inc. 1992. Statistics, version 5.2 ed. for Macintosh. SYSTAT, Inc., Evanston, Ill.
    • (1992) Statistics, Version 5.2 Ed.
  • 63
    • 3042997930 scopus 로고
    • Fertility in female reindeer: The effects of nutrition and growth
    • Tyler, N.J.C. 1987. Fertility in female reindeer: the effects of nutrition and growth. Rangifer. 7: 37-41.
    • (1987) Rangifer. , vol.7 , pp. 37-41
    • Tyler, N.J.C.1
  • 64
    • 3242773617 scopus 로고
    • Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin
    • Ueckerman, E., and Hansen, P. 1968. Das Damwild. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin.
    • (1968) Das Damwild
    • Ueckerman, E.1    Hansen, P.2
  • 65
    • 0001105702 scopus 로고
    • Aquisition and allocation of resources: Their influence on variation in life history tactics
    • van Noordwijk, A.J., and de Jong, G. 1986. Aquisition and allocation of resources: their influence on variation in life history tactics. Am. Nat. 128: 137-142.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 137-142
    • Noordwijk, A.J.1    De Jong, G.2
  • 66
    • 0021034057 scopus 로고
    • Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects OD productivity of northern ungulates
    • White, R.G. 1983. Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects OD productivity of northern ungulates. Oikos, 40: 377-384.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.40 , pp. 377-384
    • White, R.G.1
  • 67
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams, G.C. 1966. Natural selection, the cost of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. Am. Nat. 100: 687-690.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.