메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 2403-2414

The multifarious spectrum of ischemic left ventricular dysfunction: Relevance of new ischemic syndromes

Author keywords

Calcium; Hibernation; LV dysfunction; New ischemic syndromes; Stunning

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CALCIUM ION;

EID: 0030453483     PISSN: 00222828     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jmcc.1996.0233     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0030031272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preinfarction angina as a predictor of more rapid coronary thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • ANDREOTTI F, PASCERI V, HACKETT DR, DAVIES GJ, HAIDER AW, MASERI A, 1996. Preinfarction angina as a predictor of more rapid coronary thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 334: 7-12.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 7-12
    • Andreotti, F.1    Pasceri, V.2    Hackett, D.R.3    Davies, G.J.4    Haider, A.W.5    Maseri, A.6
  • 3
    • 0028167453 scopus 로고
    • 2+ paradox injury in rat heart. Role of adenosine
    • 2+ paradox injury in rat heart. Role of adenosine. Circ Res 74: 360-367.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 360-367
    • Ashraf, M.1    Suleiman, J.2    Ahmad, M.3
  • 4
    • 85047678723 scopus 로고
    • Transient beta-adrenergic stimulation can precondition the rat heart against postischemic contractile dysfunction
    • ASIMAKIS GK, INNERS-MCBRIDE K, CONTI VR, YANG C, 1994. Transient beta-adrenergic stimulation can precondition the rat heart against postischemic contractile dysfunction. Cardiovasc Res 28: 1726-1734.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1726-1734
    • Asimakis, G.K.1    Inners-Mcbride, K.2    Conti, V.R.3    Yang, C.4
  • 5
    • 0028641295 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine receptor involvement in a delayed phase of myocardial protection 24 hours after ischemic preconditioning
    • BAXTER GF, MARBER MS, PATEL VC, YELLON DM, 1994. Adenosine receptor involvement in a delayed phase of myocardial protection 24 hours after ischemic preconditioning. Circulation 90: 2993-3000.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2993-3000
    • Baxter, G.F.1    Marber, M.S.2    Patel, V.C.3    Yellon, D.M.4
  • 6
    • 0028848359 scopus 로고
    • Incomplete, delayed functional recovery late after reperfusion following acute myocardial infarction: "Maimed myocardium"
    • BODEN WE, BROOKS WW, CONRAD CH, BING OHL, HOOD WB, 1995. Incomplete, delayed functional recovery late after reperfusion following acute myocardial infarction: "maimed myocardium". Am Heart J 130: 922-932.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 922-932
    • Boden, W.E.1    Brooks, W.W.2    Conrad, C.H.3    Bing, O.H.L.4    Hood, W.B.5
  • 7
    • 0025061752 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of myocardial 'stunning'
    • BOLLI R, 1990. Mechanism of myocardial 'stunning'. Circulation 82: 723-738.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 723-738
    • Bolli, R.1
  • 8
    • 0026541776 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial 'stunning' in man
    • BOLLI R, 1992. Myocardial 'stunning' in man. Circulation 86: 1671-1692.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1671-1692
    • Bolli, R.1
  • 9
    • 0023129918 scopus 로고
    • Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on rate of left ventricular relaxation in coronary arterial disease patients
    • BOLOGNESI R, CUCCHINI F, MANCA C, FERRARI R, 1987. Effects of verapamil and nifedipine on rate of left ventricular relaxation in coronary arterial disease patients. Int J Cardiol 14: 333-341.
    • (1987) Int J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 333-341
    • Bolognesi, R.1    Cucchini, F.2    Manca, C.3    Ferrari, R.4
  • 10
    • 0020696278 scopus 로고
    • Increased regional myocardial stiffness of the left ventricle during pacing-induced angina in man
    • BOURDILLON PD, LORELL BH, MIRSKY I, et al., 1983. Increased regional myocardial stiffness of the left ventricle during pacing-induced angina in man. Circulation 67: 316-323.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 316-323
    • Bourdillon, P.D.1    Lorell, B.H.2    Mirsky, I.3
  • 11
    • 0024582755 scopus 로고
    • Early recovery of regional left ventricular function after reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction assessed by serial two-dimensional echocardiography
    • BOURDILLON PD, BRODERICK TM, WILLIAMS ES, DAVIS S, DILLON JC, ARMSTRONG WF, et al., 1989. Early recovery of regional left ventricular function after reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction assessed by serial two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 63: 641-646.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 641-646
    • Bourdillon, P.D.1    Broderick, T.M.2    Williams, E.S.3    Davis, S.4    Dillon, J.C.5    Armstrong, W.F.6
  • 12
    • 0025788019 scopus 로고
    • Stunning of the myocardium: An update
    • BRAUNWALD E, 1991. Stunning of the myocardium: an update. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 5: 849-852.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.5 , pp. 849-852
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 13
    • 0020414455 scopus 로고
    • The stunned myocardium: Prolonged, postischemic ventricular dysfunction
    • BRAUNWALD E, KLONER RA, 1982. The stunned myocardium: prolonged, postischemic ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 66: 1146-1149.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 1146-1149
    • Braunwald, E.1    Kloner, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0003251788 scopus 로고
    • Coronary blood flow and myocardial ischemia
    • Braunwald E (ed). WB Saunders, Philadelphia
    • BRAUNWALD E, SOBEL BE, 1992. Coronary blood flow and myocardial ischemia. In: Braunwald E (ed), Heart Disease, Fourth Edition. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1161-1199.
    • (1992) Heart Disease, Fourth Edition , pp. 1161-1199
    • Braunwald, E.1    Sobel, B.E.2
  • 15
    • 0028945801 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion induced arrhythmias following ischemia in intact rat heart: Role of intracellular calcium
    • BROOKS WW, CONRAD CH, MORGAN JP, 1995. Reperfusion induced arrhythmias following ischemia in intact rat heart: role of intracellular calcium. Cardiovasc Res 29: 536-542.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 536-542
    • Brooks, W.W.1    Conrad, C.H.2    Morgan, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0011323262 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hibernating myocardium with positron emission tomography
    • Zipes DP, Rowlands DJ (eds). Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
    • BRUNKEN RC, ARMBRECHT JJ, 1990. Detection of hibernating myocardium with positron emission tomography. In: Zipes DP, Rowlands DJ (eds), Progress in Cardiology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 161-179.
    • (1990) Progress in Cardiology , pp. 161-179
    • Brunken, R.C.1    Armbrecht, J.J.2
  • 17
    • 0023628921 scopus 로고
    • Temporal relation between energy metabolism and myocardial function during ischemia and reperfusion
    • CLARKE K, O'CONNOR AJ, WILLIS RJ, 1987. Temporal relation between energy metabolism and myocardial function during ischemia and reperfusion. Am J Physiol 253: H412-H421.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Clarke, K.1    O'Connor, A.J.2    Willis, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 0028219202 scopus 로고
    • Conscious rabbits become tolerant to multiple episodes of ischemic preconditioning
    • COHEN MV, YANG X-M, DOWNEY JM, 1994. Conscious rabbits become tolerant to multiple episodes of ischemic preconditioning. Circ Res 74: 998-1004.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 998-1004
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Yang, X.-M.2    Downey, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0020521099 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischaemia during daily life in patients with stable angina: Its relation to symptoms and heart rate changes
    • DEANFIELD JE, MASERI A, SELWYN AP, RIBEIRO P, CHIERCHIA S, KRIKLER S, 1983. Myocardial ischaemia during daily life in patients with stable angina: its relation to symptoms and heart rate changes. Lancet 2: 753-758.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 753-758
    • Deanfield, J.E.1    Maseri, A.2    Selwyn, A.P.3    Ribeiro, P.4    Chierchia, S.5    Krikler, S.6
  • 20
    • 0026456591 scopus 로고
    • Improved diastolic function with the calcium antagonist nisoldipine (coat-core) in patients post myocardial infarction: Results of the DEFIANT study
    • DEFIANT RESEARCH GROUP (Doppler Flow and Echocardiography in Functional Cardiac Insufficiency: Assessment of Nisoldipine Treatment), 1992. Improved diastolic function with the calcium antagonist nisoldipine (coat-core) in patients post myocardial infarction: results of the DEFIANT study. Eur Heart J 13: 1496-1505.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 1496-1505
  • 21
    • 0026561493 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of severity of reperfusion stunning in the isolated rat heart by agents altering calcium flux at onset of reperfusion
    • DU TOIT J, OPIE LH, 1992. Modulation of severity of reperfusion stunning in the isolated rat heart by agents altering calcium flux at onset of reperfusion. Circ Res 70: 960-967.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 960-967
    • Du Toit, J.1    Opie, L.H.2
  • 22
    • 0028168267 scopus 로고
    • 2+-ATPase pump of sarcoplasmic reticulum attenuate reperfusion stunning in isolated rat heart
    • 2+-ATPase pump of sarcoplasmic reticulum attenuate reperfusion stunning in isolated rat heart. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 24: 678-684.
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 678-684
    • Du Toit, E.F.1    Opie, L.H.2
  • 23
    • 0018772002 scopus 로고
    • Effects of verapamil on myocardial performance in coronary disease
    • FERLINZ J, EASTHOPE JL, ARONOW WS, 1979. Effects of verapamil on myocardial performance in coronary disease. Circulation 59: 313-319.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 313-319
    • Ferlinz, J.1    Easthope, J.L.2    Aronow, W.S.3
  • 25
    • 0028139281 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitroglycerin by technetium-99m sestamibi tomoscintigraphy on resting regional myocardial hypoperfusion in stable patients with healed myocardial infarction
    • GALLI M, MARCASSA C, IMPARATO A, CAMPINI R, ORREGO PS, GIANNUZZI P, 1994. Effects of nitroglycerin by technetium-99m sestamibi tomoscintigraphy on resting regional myocardial hypoperfusion in stable patients with healed myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 74: 843-848.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 843-848
    • Galli, M.1    Marcassa, C.2    Imparato, A.3    Campini, R.4    Orrego, P.S.5    Giannuzzi, P.6
  • 26
    • 0029028751 scopus 로고
    • 2+ responsiveness and altered diastolic function in intact ventricular muscle
    • 2+ responsiveness and altered diastolic function in intact ventricular muscle. Circ Res 76: 1036-1048.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 1036-1048
    • Gao, W.D.1    Atar, D.2    Backx, P.H.3    Marban, E.4
  • 27
    • 0024995532 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia, reperfusion and the determinants of tissue injury
    • HEARSE DJ, 1990. Ischemia, reperfusion and the determinants of tissue injury. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 4: 767-776.
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.4 , pp. 767-776
    • Hearse, D.J.1
  • 28
    • 0025720775 scopus 로고
    • Stunning: A radical re-view
    • HEARSE DJ, 1991. Stunning: a radical re-view. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 5: 853-876.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.5 , pp. 853-876
    • Hearse, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 85047680996 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischaemia: Can we agree on a definition for the 21st century?
    • HEARSE DJ, 1994. Myocardial ischaemia: can we agree on a definition for the 21st century? Cardiovasc Res 28: 1737-1744.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Hearse, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 0016824291 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial function and electrophysiological alterations after brief coronary occlusion in conscious dogs
    • HEYNDRICKX GR, MILLARD RW, MCRITCHIE RJ, MAROKO PR, VATNER SF, 1975. Regional myocardial function and electrophysiological alterations after brief coronary occlusion in conscious dogs. J Clin Invest 56: 978-985.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 978-985
    • Heyndrickx, G.R.1    Millard, R.W.2    Mcritchie, R.J.3    Maroko, P.R.4    Vatner, S.F.5
  • 32
    • 0023519560 scopus 로고
    • Reversibly injured, postischemic canine myocardium retains normal contractile reserve
    • ITO BR, TATE H, KOBAYASHI M, SCHAPER W, 1987. Reversibly injured, postischemic canine myocardium retains normal contractile reserve. Circ Res 61: 834-846.
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.61 , pp. 834-846
    • Ito, B.R.1    Tate, H.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Schaper, W.4
  • 33
    • 0014928380 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia - Observations, definitions and speculations
    • JENNINGS RB, 1970. Myocardial ischemia - observations, definitions and speculations. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1: 345-349.
    • (1970) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.1 , pp. 345-349
    • Jennings, R.B.1
  • 34
    • 0022358630 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of maximal exercise testing soon after first myocardial infarction
    • JESPERSEN CM, KASSIS E, EDELING CJ, MADSEN JK, 1985. The prognostic value of maximal exercise testing soon after first myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 6: 769-772.
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 769-772
    • Jespersen, C.M.1    Kassis, E.2    Edeling, C.J.3    Madsen, J.K.4
  • 35
    • 0028903821 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the spontaneous rate of contraction of neonatal cardiac myocytes by protein kinase C isozymes. A putative role for the epsilon isozyme
    • JOHNSON JA, MOCHLY-ROSEN D, 1995. Inhibition of the spontaneous rate of contraction of neonatal cardiac myocytes by protein kinase C isozymes. A putative role for the epsilon isozyme. Circ Res 76: 654-663.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 654-663
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Mochly-Rosen, D.2
  • 36
    • 0029157829 scopus 로고
    • Painful connection for ATP
    • KENNEDY C, LEFF P, 1995. Painful connection for ATP. Nature 377: 385-386.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 385-386
    • Kennedy, C.1    Leff, P.2
  • 38
    • 0025866826 scopus 로고
    • Stunned left ventricular myocardium after exercise treadmill testing in coronary artery disease
    • KLONER RA, ALLEN J, COX TA, ZHENG Y, RUIZ CE, 1991. Stunned left ventricular myocardium after exercise treadmill testing in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 68: 329-334.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 329-334
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Allen, J.2    Cox, T.A.3    Zheng, Y.4    Ruiz, C.E.5
  • 39
    • 0028024954 scopus 로고
    • Does ischemic preconditioning occur in patients?
    • KLONER RA, YELLON DM, 1994. Does ischemic preconditioning occur in patients? J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 1133-1142.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Yellon, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 0028796679 scopus 로고
    • Previous angina alters in-hospital outcome in TIMI-4. A clinical correlate to preconditioning?
    • KLONER RA, SHOOK T, PRZYKLENK K, TIMI-4 INVESTIGATORS, 1995. Previous angina alters in-hospital outcome in TIMI-4. A clinical correlate to preconditioning? Circulation 91: 37-45.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 37-45
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Shook, T.2    Przyklenk, K.3
  • 42
    • 0020566643 scopus 로고
    • Salvage of myocardial function by coronary artery reperfusion 1, 2 and 3 hours after occlusion in conscious dogs
    • LAVALLEE M, COX D, PATRICK TA, VATNER SF, 1983. Salvage of myocardial function by coronary artery reperfusion 1, 2 and 3 hours after occlusion in conscious dogs. Circ Res 53: 235-247.
    • (1983) Circ Res , vol.53 , pp. 235-247
    • Lavallee, M.1    Cox, D.2    Patrick, T.A.3    Vatner, S.F.4
  • 43
    • 85047678276 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning and reperfusion arrhythmias in the isolated rat heart: True protection or temporal shift in vulnerability?
    • LAWSON CS, AVKIRAN M, SHATTOCK MJ, COLTART J, HEARSE DJ, 1993. Preconditioning and reperfusion arrhythmias in the isolated rat heart: true protection or temporal shift in vulnerability? Cardiovasc Res 27: 2274-2281.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 2274-2281
    • Lawson, C.S.1    Avkiran, M.2    Shattock, M.J.3    Coltart, J.4    Hearse, D.J.5
  • 44
    • 0028904722 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and time course of silent myocardial ischemia during mental stress: Clinical, anatomical, and physiological correlates
    • LEGAULT SE, FREEMAN MR, LANGER A, ARMSTRONG PW, 1995. Pathophysiology and time course of silent myocardial ischemia during mental stress: clinical, anatomical, and physiological correlates. Br Heart J 73: 242-249.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 242-249
    • Legault, S.E.1    Freeman, M.R.2    Langer, A.3    Armstrong, P.W.4
  • 47
    • 85030282774 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning: Interaction with antiadrenergic interventions
    • MOOLMAN J, GENADE S, TROMP E, LOCHNER A, 1995. Ischemic preconditioning: interaction with antiadrenergic interventions (Abstract). J Mol Cell Cardiol 27: A161.
    • (1995) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.27
    • Moolman, J.1    Genade, S.2    Tromp, E.3    Lochner, A.4
  • 48
    • 0022970945 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning with ischemia: A delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium
    • MURRY CE, JENNINGS RB, REIMER KA, 1986. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 74: 1124-1136.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1124-1136
    • Murry, C.E.1    Jennings, R.B.2    Reimer, K.A.3
  • 49
    • 0028833298 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitors improve postischaemic recovery of function in the perfused rabbit heart
    • MYERS ML, MATHUR S, LI G-H, KARMAZYN M, 1995. Sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitors improve postischaemic recovery of function in the perfused rabbit heart. Cardiovasc Res 29: 209-214.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 209-214
    • Myers, M.L.1    Mathur, S.2    Li, G.-H.3    Karmazyn, M.4
  • 50
    • 0027053363 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic ventricular dysfunction in noncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: The influence of gallopamil
    • NATALE E, RICCI R, TUBARO M, MILAZZOTTO F, 1992. Diastolic ventricular dysfunction in noncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: the influence of gallopamil. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 20 [Suppl. 7]: S48-S56.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Natale, E.1    Ricci, R.2    Tubaro, M.3    Milazzotto, F.4
  • 51
    • 0028968259 scopus 로고
    • Impaired function of inhibitory g proteins during acute myocardial ischemia of canine hearts and its reversal during reperfusion and a second period of ischemia. Possible implications for the protective mechanism of ischemic preconditioning
    • NIROOMAND F, WEINBRENNER C, WEIS A, BANGERT M, SCHWENCKE C, MARQUETANT R, et al., 1995. Impaired function of inhibitory G proteins during acute myocardial ischemia of canine hearts and its reversal during reperfusion and a second period of ischemia. Possible implications for the protective mechanism of ischemic preconditioning. Circ Res 76: 861-870.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 861-870
    • Niroomand, F.1    Weinbrenner, C.2    Weis, A.3    Bangert, M.4    Schwencke, C.5    Marquetant, R.6
  • 52
    • 0027402707 scopus 로고
    • Failure of calcium channel blockers to improve ventricular relaxation in humans
    • NISHIMURA RA, SCHWARTZ RS, HOLMES DR, TAJIK AJ, 1993. Failure of calcium channel blockers to improve ventricular relaxation in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 21: 182-188.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 182-188
    • Nishimura, R.A.1    Schwartz, R.S.2    Holmes, D.R.3    Tajik, A.J.4
  • 54
    • 0024437342 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury and its pharmacologic modification
    • OPIE LH, 1989. Reperfusion injury and its pharmacologic modification. Circulation 80: 1049-1062.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1049-1062
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 55
    • 0025038361 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia - Metabolic pathways and implications of increased glycolysis
    • OPIE LH, 1990. Myocardial ischemia - metabolic pathways and implications of increased glycolysis. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 4: 777-790.
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.4 , pp. 777-790
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 56
    • 0025836843 scopus 로고
    • Postischemic stunning - The case for calcium as the ultimate culprit
    • OPIE LH, 1991. Postischemic stunning - the case for calcium as the ultimate culprit. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 5: 895-900.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.5 , pp. 895-900
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 57
    • 0026615941 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac metabolism - Emergence, decline, and resurgence. Part I
    • OPIE LH, 1992. Cardiac metabolism - emergence, decline, and resurgence. Part I. Cardiovasc Res 26: 721-733.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Res , vol.26 , pp. 721-733
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 58
    • 0029085666 scopus 로고
    • Chronic stunning: The new switch in thought
    • OPIE LH, 1995. Chronic stunning: the new switch in thought. Basic Res Cardiol 90: 303-304.
    • (1995) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 303-304
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 59
    • 0024261077 scopus 로고
    • Role of calcium ions in reperfusion arrhythmias. Relevance to pharmacological intervention
    • OPIE LH, COETZEE WA, 1988. Role of calcium ions in reperfusion arrhythmias. Relevance to pharmacological intervention. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2: 623-636.
    • (1988) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.2 , pp. 623-636
    • Opie, L.H.1    Coetzee, W.A.2
  • 60
    • 0027104655 scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic stunning: The two-phase model for the role of calcium as pathogen
    • OPIE LH, DU TOIT EF, 1992. Post-ischemic stunning: the two-phase model for the role of calcium as pathogen. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 20 [Suppl. 5]: S1-S4.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Opie, L.H.1    Du Toit, E.F.2
  • 62
    • 0028182641 scopus 로고
    • ATP channels in ischaemic preconditioning
    • ATP channels in ischaemic preconditioning. Cardiovasc Res 28: 783-787.
    • (1994) Cardiovasc Res , vol.28 , pp. 783-787
    • Parratt, J.R.1    Kane, K.A.2
  • 63
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • PFEFFER MA, BRAUNWALD E, MOYE LA, BASTA L, BROWN EJ, CUDDY TE, et al., on behalf of the SAVE Investigators, 1992. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Trial. N Engl J Med 327: 669-677.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown, E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6
  • 64
    • 10244277253 scopus 로고
    • DEFIANT-II: The effect of nisoldipine vs placebo on ventricular function and exercise capacity
    • Amsterdam, The Netherlands, August 1995
    • POOLE-WILSON PA, 1995. DEFIANT-II: the effect of nisoldipine vs placebo on ventricular function and exercise capacity (Abstract). Presented at XVIIth Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, August 1995.
    • (1995) XVIIth Congress of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1
  • 66
    • 0028890383 scopus 로고
    • 'High time' for noninvasive assessment of regional ventricular diastolic ischemic dysfunction
    • POPP RL, 1995. 'High time' for noninvasive assessment of regional ventricular diastolic ischemic dysfunction. Circulation 91: 552-554.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 552-554
    • Popp, R.L.1
  • 67
    • 0022373334 scopus 로고
    • A perspective on three large multicenter randomized clinical trials of coronary bypass surgery for chronic stable angina
    • RAHIMTOOLA SH, 1985. A perspective on three large multicenter randomized clinical trials of coronary bypass surgery for chronic stable angina. Circulation 72 [Suppl. V]: 123-125.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. V , pp. 123-125
    • Rahimtoola, S.H.1
  • 68
    • 0024568803 scopus 로고
    • The hibernating myocardium
    • RAHIMTOOLA SH, 1989. The hibernating myocardium. Am Heart J 117: 211-221.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.117 , pp. 211-221
    • Rahimtoola, S.H.1
  • 69
    • 0023204337 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in left ventricular diastolic function in patients with stable angina after chronic treatment with verapamil and nicardipine
    • RODRIGUES EA, LAHIRI A, RAFTERY EB, 1987. Improvement in left ventricular diastolic function in patients with stable angina after chronic treatment with verapamil and nicardipine. Eur Heart J 8: 624-629.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , pp. 624-629
    • Rodrigues, E.A.1    Lahiri, A.2    Raftery, E.B.3
  • 70
    • 0023929699 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by simulated ischemia or hypoxia of delayed after depolarizations provoked by cyclic AMP: Significance for ischemic and reperfusion arrhythmias
    • SAMAN S, COETZEE WA, OPIE LH, 1988. Inhibition by simulated ischemia or hypoxia of delayed after depolarizations provoked by cyclic AMP: significance for ischemic and reperfusion arrhythmias. J Mol Cell Cardiol 20: 91-95.
    • (1988) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 91-95
    • Saman, S.1    Coetzee, W.A.2    Opie, L.H.3
  • 72
    • 0027052617 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists in the treatment early after myocardial infarction
    • SCHARTL M AND THE DEFIANT RESEARCH GROUP, 1992. Calcium antagonists in the treatment early after myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 20 [Suppl. 5]: S79-S81.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Schartl, M.1
  • 73
    • 0025219050 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning reduces infarct size in swine myocardium
    • SCHOTT RJ, ROHMANN S, BRAUN ER, SCHAPER W, 1990. Ischemic preconditioning reduces infarct size in swine myocardium. Circ Res 66: 1133-1142.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Schott, R.J.1    Rohmann, S.2    Braun, E.R.3    Schaper, W.4
  • 74
    • 0027321634 scopus 로고
    • Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic stimulation
    • SCHULZ R, ROSE J, MARTIN C, BRODDE O-E, HEUSCH G, 1993. Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic stimulation. Circulation 88: 684-695.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 684-695
    • Schulz, R.1    Rose, J.2    Martin, C.3    Brodde, O.-E.4    Heusch, G.5
  • 75
    • 0029050067 scopus 로고
    • Intraischemic preconditioning. Increased tolerance to sustained low-flow ischemia by a brief episode of no-flow ischemia without intermittent reperfusion
    • SCHULZ R, POST H, SAKKA S, WALLBRIDGE DR, HEUSCH G, 1995. Intraischemic preconditioning. Increased tolerance to sustained low-flow ischemia by a brief episode of no-flow ischemia without intermittent reperfusion. Circ Res 76: 942-950.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 942-950
    • Schulz, R.1    Post, H.2    Sakka, S.3    Wallbridge, D.R.4    Heusch, G.5
  • 76
    • 85030283276 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of left ventricular function following early and complete reperfusion by direct coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: A potential role for calcium antagonists
    • Geneva, Switzerland, May 1995
    • SHEIBAN I, TONNI S, MARINI A, et al., 1995. Improvement of left ventricular function following early and complete reperfusion by direct coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: a potential role for calcium antagonists (Abstract). Presented at the 3rd International Congress on Heart Failure, Geneva, Switzerland, May 1995.
    • (1995) 3rd International Congress on Heart Failure
    • Sheiban, I.1    Tonni, S.2    Marini, A.3
  • 77
    • 0028890331 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of impaired myocardial function during progressive coronary stenosis in conscious pigs. Hibernation versus stunning?
    • SHEN Y-T, VATNER SF, 1995. Mechanism of impaired myocardial function during progressive coronary stenosis in conscious pigs. Hibernation versus stunning? Circ Res 76: 479-488.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.76 , pp. 479-488
    • Shen, Y.-T.1    Vatner, S.F.2
  • 78
    • 0029044526 scopus 로고
    • Psychological responses to a speech stressor: Correlation of plasma beta-endorphin levels at rest and after psychological stress with thermally measured pain threshold in patients with coronary artery disease
    • SHEPS DS, BALLENGER MN, DE GENT GE, KRITTAYAPHONG R, DITTMAN E, MAIXNER W, et al., 1995. Psychological responses to a speech stressor: correlation of plasma beta-endorphin levels at rest and after psychological stress with thermally measured pain threshold in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 25: 1499-1503.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Sheps, D.S.1    Ballenger, M.N.2    De Gent, G.E.3    Krittayaphong, R.4    Dittman, E.5    Maixner, W.6
  • 79
    • 0027415884 scopus 로고
    • Effects of captopril on ischemia and dysfunction of the left ventricle after myocardial infarction
    • SOGAARD P, GOTZSCHE C-O, RAVKILDE J, THYGESEN K, 1993. Effects of captopril on ischemia and dysfunction of the left ventricle after myocardial infarction. Circulation 87: 1093-1099.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Sogaard, P.1    Gotzsche, C.-O.2    Ravkilde, J.3    Thygesen, K.4
  • 80
    • 0028808229 scopus 로고
    • + channel? Studies of contractile function after simulated ischemia in an atrial in vitro model
    • + channel? Studies of contractile function after simulated ischemia in an atrial in vitro model. Circ Res 77: 1030-1035.
    • (1995) Circ Res , vol.77 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Speechly-Dick, M.E.1    Glover, G.J.2    Yellon, D.M.3
  • 81
    • 0016256799 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of silent ischemic heart disease by 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring of active subjects
    • STERN S, TZIVONI D, 1978. Early detection of silent ischemic heart disease by 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring of active subjects. Br Heart J 36: 481-486.
    • (1978) Br Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 481-486
    • Stern, S.1    Tzivoni, D.2
  • 82
    • 0027851014 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pain in angina pectoris - A critical review of the adenosine hypothesis
    • SYLVEN C, 1993. Mechanisms of pain in angina pectoris - a critical review of the adenosine hypothesis. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 7: 745-759.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.7 , pp. 745-759
    • Sylven, C.1
  • 83
    • 0027262531 scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with pertussis toxin blocks the protective effects of preconditioning: Evidence for a g-protein mechanism
    • THORNTON JD, LIU GS, DOWNEY JM, 1993. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin blocks the protective effects of preconditioning: evidence for a G-protein mechanism. J Mol Cell Cardiol 25: 311-320.
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 311-320
    • Thornton, J.D.1    Liu, G.S.2    Downey, J.M.3
  • 84
    • 0011323272 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation and myocardial ischemia: Clinical detection by positron emission tomography
    • Opie LH (ed). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • UREN NG, CAMICI PG, 1992. Hibernation and myocardial ischemia: clinical detection by positron emission tomography. In: Opie LH (ed), Stunning, Hibernation, and Calcium in Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 202-215.
    • (1992) Stunning, Hibernation, and Calcium in Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion , pp. 202-215
    • Uren, N.G.1    Camici, P.G.2
  • 85
    • 0027243866 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chronic regional post-ischemic dysfunction in humans. New insights from the study of noninfarcted collateral-dependent myocardium
    • VANOVERSCHELDE J-L, WIJNS W, DEPRE C, ESSAMRI B, HEYNDRICKX GR, BORGERS M, et al., 1993. Mechanisms of chronic regional post-ischemic dysfunction in humans. New insights from the study of noninfarcted collateral-dependent myocardium. Circulation 87: 1513-1523.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1513-1523
    • Vanoverschelde, J.-L.1    Wijns, W.2    Depre, C.3    Essamri, B.4    Heyndrickx, G.R.5    Borgers, M.6
  • 86
    • 0029073627 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic preconditioning: Is it clinically relevant?
    • VERDOUW PD, GHO BCG, DUNCKER DJ, 1995. Ischaemic preconditioning: is it clinically relevant? Eur Heart J 16: 1169-1176.
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 1169-1176
    • Verdouw, P.D.1    Gho, B.C.G.2    Duncker, D.J.3
  • 88
    • 0028348870 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning protects ischemic rabbit heart by protein kinase C activation
    • YTREHUS K, LIU Y, DOWNEY J, 1994. Preconditioning protects ischemic rabbit heart by protein kinase C activation. Am J Physiol 266: H1145-H1152.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Ytrehus, K.1    Liu, Y.2    Downey, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.