Parallelism and reversibility in xylem evolution a review

IAWA Journal

Volumn 17, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 351-364

  Baas, Pieter ^a   Wheeler, Elisabeth A ^b  

^a LEIDEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Parallelism; Reversibility; Xylem evolution

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030452464     PISSN: 09281541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/22941932-90000633     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Aloni, R. 1978. Vascular differentiation within the plant. In: L.W. Roberts, P.B. Gahan & R. Aloni (eds.), Vascular differentiation and plant growth regulators: 39-62. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
2. Baas, P. 1975. Vegetative anatomy and the affinities of Aquifoliaceae, Sphenostemon, Phelline, and Oncotheca. Blumea 22: 311-407.
3. Baas, P. 1976. Some functional and adaptive aspects of vessel member morphology. In: P. Baas, A.J. Bolton & D.M. Catling (eds.), Wood structure in biological and technological research: 157-181. Leiden Bot. Series. No. 3. Leiden University Press, The Hague
4. Baas, P. 1986 . Ecological patterns of xylem anatomy. In: J. Givnish (ed.), On the economy of plant form and function: 327-352. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York.
5. Baas, P., P.M. Esser, M.E.T. van der Westen & M. Zandee. 1988. Wood anatomy of the Oleaceae. IAWA Bull. n.s. 9: 103-182.
6. Baas, P. & F.H. Schweingruber. 1987. Ecological trends in the wood anatomy of trees, shrubs and climbers from Europe. IAWA Bull. n.s. 8: 245-274.
7. Baas, P. & R.C.V.J. Zweypfenning. 1979. Wood anatomy of the Lythraceae. Acta Bot. Neerl. 28: 117-155.
8. Bailey, I.W. 1944. The development of vessels in angiosperms and its significance in morphological research. Amer. J. Bot. 31: 421-428.
9. Bailey, I.W. & W.W. Tupper. 1918. Size variation in tracheary cells. I. A comparison between the secondary xylems of vascular cryptogams, gymnosperms and angiosperms. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 54: 149-204.
10. Braun, H.J. 1970. Funktionelle Histologie der sekundären Sprossachse. I. Das Holz. Encycl. Pflanzenanatomie IX. 1. Borntraeger, Berlin.
11. Carlquist, S. 1975. Ecological strategies of xylem evolution. University of California Press, Berkeley.
12. Carlquist, S. 1977. Ecological factors in wood evolution: a floristic approach. Amer. J. Bot. 64: 887-896.
13. Carlquist, S. 1987. Presence of vessels in Sarcandra (Chloranthaceae); comments on vessel origins in angiosperms. Amer. J. Bot. 64: 1765-1771.
14. Carlquist, S. 1988. Comparative wood anatomy. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York.
15. Carlquist, S. 1996. Wood anatomy of primitive angiosperms: new perspectives and syntheses. In: D.W. Taylor, & L.J. Hickey (eds.), Flowering plant origin, evolution, and phylogeny: 68-90. Chapman & Hall, New York.
16. Chase, M.W. et al. 1993. Phylogenetics of seed plants: an analysis of nucelotide sequences from the plastid gene rbcL. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 528-580.
17. Cronquist, A. 1981. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Columbia University Press, New York.
18. Dahlgren, R.T. & K. Bremer. 1985. Major clades of angiosperms. Cladistics 1: 349-368.
19. Dickison, W.C. 1975. The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: vegetative anatomy. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 590-620.
20. Dickison, W.C. 1989. Steps toward the natural system of the dicotyledons: vegetative anatomy. Aliso 12: 555-566.
21. Donoghue, M.J. & J.A. Doyle. 1989. Phylogenetic studies of seed plants and angiosperms based on morphological characters. In: B. Fernholm, K. Bremer & H. Jörnvall (eds.), The hierarchy of life: molecules and morphology in phylogenetic analysis: 181-193. Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam.
22. Frost, F.H. 1930a. Specialization in secondary xylem in dicotyledons. I. Origin of vessel. Bot. Gaz. 89: 67-94.
23. Frost, F.H. 1930b. Specialization in secondary xylem in dicotyledons. II. Evolution of end wall of vessel segment. Bot. Gaz. 89: 198-212.
24. Frost, F.H. 1931. Specialization in secondary xylem in dicotyledons. III. Specialization of lateral wall of vessel segment. Bot. Gaz. 90: 88-96.
25. Herendeen, P.S., E.A. Wheeler & P. Baas. In press. Angiosperm wood evolution and the potential impact of paleontological data. Bot. Review.
26. Hufford, L. 1992. Rosidae and their relationships to other nonmagnoliid dicotyledons: A phylogenetic analysis using morphological and chemical data. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 218-248.
27. Kim, Ki-Joong & R.K. Jansen. 1993. Phylogeny of Oleaceae based on ndhF sequence variation and chloroplast genome arrangements. XV International Botanical Congress, Yokohama, Abstract 1065: 209.
28. Loconte, H. & D.W. Stevenson. 1991. Cladistics of the Magnoliidae. Cladistics 7: 267-296.
29. Metcalfe, C.R. & L. Chalk. 1950. Anatomy of the dicotyledons. 2 vols. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
30. Panshin, A.J. & C. De Zeeuw. 1980. Textbook of wood technology, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
31. Schmid, R. & P. Baas. 1984. The occurrence of scalariform perforation plates and helical vessel wall thickenings in wood of Myrtaceae. IAWA Bull. n.s. 5: 197-215.
32. Stern, W.L. 1978. A retrospective view of comparative anatomy, phylogeny, and plant taxonomy. IAWA Bull. 1978/2-3: 33-39.
33. Suzuki, M. 1993. Homology and analogy of vesselless angiosperm woods. XV International Botanical Congress, Yokohama, Abstract 3.5.1-2: 85.
34. Thorne, R.F. 1983. An updated classification of the flowering plants. Aliso 13: 365-389.
35. Upchurch, G.R., Jr. & J.A. Wolfe. 1987. Mid-Cretaceous to Early Tertiary vegetation and climate: evidence from fossil leaves and woods. In: E.M. Friis, W.G. Chaloner & P.R. Crane (eds.), The origins of angiosperms and their biological consequences: 75-105. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
36. Van Vliet, G.J.C.M. & P. Baas. 1984. Wood anatomy and classification of the Myrtales. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 783-800.
37. Wheeler, E.A. & P. Baas. 1991. A survey of the fossil record for dicotyledonous wood and its significance for evolutionary and ecological wood anatomy. IAWA Bull. n.s. 12: 271-332.
38. Wheeler, E.A. & P. Baas. 1993. The potentials and limitations of dicotyledonous wood anatomy for climatic reconstructions. Paleobiology 19: 486-497.
39. Wolfe, J.A. 1978. A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary climates in the Northern Hemisphere. Amer. Scientist 66: 694-703.
40. Young, D.A. 1981. Are the angiosperms primitively vesselless? Syst. Bot. 6: 313-330.
41. Zhang, S.-Y. 1992. Systematic wood anatomy of the Rosaceae. Blumea 37: 81-158.
42. Zimmermann, M.H. 1978. Structural requirements for optimal water conduction in tree stems. In: P.B. Tomlinson & M.H. Zimmermann (eds.), Tropical trees as Living Systems: 517-532. Cambridge University Press, London, New York, Melbourne.
43. Zimmermann, M.H. 1983. Xylem structure and the ascent of sap. Springer, Berlin.
44. Zimmermann, M.H. & C.L. Brown. 1971. Trees. Structure and function. Springer, Berlin.