메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 10, 1996, Pages 1171-1187

Geomagnetic storms, the Dst ring-current myth and lognormal distributions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DST RING; GEOMAGNETIC STORM; RING CURRENT INDEX;

EID: 0030449448     PISSN: 00219169     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9169(95)00103-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0042910818 scopus 로고
    • The magnetic field of a model radiation belt, numerically computed
    • Akasofu S. I., Cain J. C. and Chapman S. 1961 The magnetic field of a model radiation belt, numerically computed. J. geophys. Res. 66, 4013-4026.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 4013-4026
    • Akasofu, S.I.1    Cain, J.C.2    Chapman, S.3
  • 3
    • 0001117515 scopus 로고
    • The ring current, geomagnetic disturbance and the Van Allen radiation belts
    • Akasofu S. I. and Chapman S. 1961 The ring current, geomagnetic disturbance and the Van Allen radiation belts. J. geophys. Res. 66, 1321-1350.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 1321-1350
    • Akasofu, S.I.1    Chapman, S.2
  • 4
    • 0042018126 scopus 로고
    • On the asymmetric development of magnetic storm fields in low and middle latitudes
    • Akasofu S. I. and Chapman S. 1964 On the asymmetric development of magnetic storm fields in low and middle latitudes. Planet. Space Sci. 12, 607-636.
    • (1964) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 607-636
    • Akasofu, S.I.1    Chapman, S.2
  • 8
    • 0001660706 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric disturbance dynamo
    • Blanc M. and Richmond A. 1980 Ionospheric disturbance dynamo. J. geophys. Res. 85, 1669-1686.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 1669-1686
    • Blanc, M.1    Richmond, A.2
  • 9
    • 0042518926 scopus 로고
    • Field levels near midnight at low and equatorial geomagnetic stations
    • Campbell W. H. 1973 Field levels near midnight at low and equatorial geomagnetic stations. J. atmos. terr. Phys. 35, 1127-1146.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 1127-1146
    • Campbell, W.H.1
  • 10
    • 0042960719 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of AE and Dst geomagnetic index levels and the selection of the quietest days in a year
    • Campbell W. H. 1979 Occurrence of AE and Dst geomagnetic index levels and the selection of the quietest days in a year. J. geophys. Res. 84, 875-881.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 875-881
    • Campbell, W.H.1
  • 11
    • 85016691949 scopus 로고
    • An external current representation of the quiet night-side geomagnetic field level changes
    • Campbell W. H. 1984 An external current representation of the quiet night-side geomagnetic field level changes, J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 36, 257-265.
    • (1984) J. Geomag. Geoelectr. , vol.36 , pp. 257-265
    • Campbell, W.H.1
  • 12
    • 85030002994 scopus 로고
    • Storms, log-normal distributions, and Dst ring current
    • Paper 3 presented at Buenos Aires, 10 August
    • Campbell W. H. 1993 Storms, log-normal distributions, and Dst ring current, Paper 3 presented at Session 3.15 of 7th Scientific Assembly of IAGA, Buenos Aires, 10 August.
    • (1993) Session 3.15 of 7th Scientific Assembly of IAGA
    • Campbell, W.H.1
  • 13
    • 0024258585 scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle electrical conductivity for seven subcontinental regions of the Earth
    • Campbell W. H. and Schiffmacher E. R. 1988 Upper mantle electrical conductivity for seven subcontinental regions of the Earth. J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 40, 1387-1406.
    • (1988) J. Geomag. Geoelectr. , vol.40 , pp. 1387-1406
    • Campbell, W.H.1    Schiffmacher, E.R.2
  • 14
    • 20344383900 scopus 로고
    • Anmerkungen über die stündlichen Veränderungen der Magnetnadel
    • Hamburg
    • Celsius A. 1749 Anmerkungen über die stündlichen Veränderungen der Magnetnadel. Svensk Vet. Acad. Handl. Hamburg 2, 45-48.
    • (1749) Svensk Vet. Acad. Handl. , vol.2 , pp. 45-48
    • Celsius, A.1
  • 15
    • 0043266643 scopus 로고
    • An outline of a theory of magnetic storms
    • Chapman S. 1919 An outline of a theory of magnetic storms. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A-95, 61-83.
    • (1919) Proc. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A-95 , pp. 61-83
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 16
    • 0346090232 scopus 로고
    • On certain average characteristics of worldwide magnetic disturbances
    • Chapman S. 1927 On certain average characteristics of worldwide magnetic disturbances. Proc. Rov. Soc. London A-115, 242-267.
    • (1927) Proc. Rov. Soc. London , vol.A-115 , pp. 242-267
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 17
    • 0141640756 scopus 로고
    • Electric current systems of magnetic storms
    • Chapman S. 1935 Electric current systems of magnetic storms. Terr. Mag. and Atmos. Electr. 40, 349-370.
    • (1935) Terr. Mag. and Atmos. Electr. , vol.40 , pp. 349-370
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 19
    • 0001380097 scopus 로고
    • A new theory of magnetic storms, Part I. The initial phase
    • Chapman S. and Ferraro V. C. A. 1932 A new theory of magnetic storms, Part I. The initial phase. Terr. Mag. and Atmos. Electr. 36, 77-97 and 171-186, 1931,
    • (1932) Terr. Mag. and Atmos. Electr. , vol.36 , pp. 77-97
    • Chapman, S.1    Ferraro, V.C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0009106215 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric ring currents and the low-latitude disturbance daily variation
    • Cummings W. D. 1966 Asymmetric ring currents and the low-latitude disturbance daily variation. J. geophys. Res. 71, 4495-4503.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 4495-4503
    • Cummings, W.D.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0346274597 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of arguments regarding the existence of field-aligned currents
    • Magnetospheric Currents (Edited by Potemera T.A.), Amer. Geophys. Un., Washington, D.C.
    • Dessler A. J. 1984 The evolution of arguments regarding the existence of field-aligned currents, in Magnetospheric Currents (Edited by Potemera T.A.), Geophys. Monogr. Vol. 28, pp. 22-28. Amer. Geophys. Un., Washington, D.C.
    • (1984) Geophys. Monogr. Vol. 28 , vol.28 , pp. 22-28
    • Dessler, A.J.1
  • 24
    • 0001100437 scopus 로고
    • Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms
    • Dessler A. J. and Parker E. N. 1959 Hydromagnetic theory of geomagnetic storms. J. geophys. Res. 64, 2239-2252.
    • (1959) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 2239-2252
    • Dessler, A.J.1    Parker, E.N.2
  • 26
    • 0000268351 scopus 로고
    • On the extraterrestrial ring current during geomagnetic storms
    • Frank L. A. 1967 On the extraterrestrial ring current during geomagnetic storms. J. geophys. Res. 72, 3753-3767.
    • (1967) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 3753-3767
    • Frank, L.A.1
  • 27
    • 84995090270 scopus 로고
    • Partial ring current models for worldwide geomagnetic disturbances
    • Fukushima N. and Kamide Y. 1973 Partial ring current models for worldwide geomagnetic disturbances. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 11, 795-853.
    • (1973) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 795-853
    • Fukushima, N.1    Kamide, Y.2
  • 28
    • 3543041171 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the recovery phase injection on the decay of the ring current
    • Grafe A. 1988 The influence of the recovery phase injection on the decay of the ring current. Planet. Space Sci. 36, 769-773.
    • (1988) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 769-773
    • Grafe, A.1
  • 29
    • 0042614655 scopus 로고
    • An account of observations made of the variation of the horizontal needle at London, in the latter part of the year 1722, and beginning of 1723
    • Graham G. 1724 An account of observations made of the variation of the horizontal needle at London, in the latter part of the year 1722, and beginning of 1723. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A-32, 99-107.
    • (1724) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.A-32 , pp. 99-107
    • Graham, G.1
  • 31
    • 0038437151 scopus 로고
    • Higher order ring currents and particle energy storage in the magnetosphere
    • Hoffman R. A. and Bracken P. A. 1967 Higher order ring currents and particle energy storage in the magnetosphere. J. geophys. Res. 72, 6039-6049.
    • (1967) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 6039-6049
    • Hoffman, R.A.1    Bracken, P.A.2
  • 32
    • 0009647511 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between substorms and storms
    • (Edited by Akasofu S.I.), D. Reidel, London
    • Kamide Y. 1979 Relationship between substorms and storms, in Dynamics of the Magnetosphere (Edited by Akasofu S.I.), pp. 245-443. D. Reidel, London.
    • (1979) Dynamics of the Magnetosphere , pp. 245-443
    • Kamide, Y.1
  • 33
    • 3242883670 scopus 로고
    • Ring current variation during the IGY
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Kertz W. 1964 Ring current variation during the IGY, in Ann. Int. Geophys. Year, Vol. 35, p. 49. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1964) Ann. Int. Geophys. Year , vol.35 , pp. 49
    • Kertz, W.1
  • 35
    • 0005667066 scopus 로고
    • Ring current decay-coupling of ring current energy into the thermosphere/ionosphere system
    • Kozyra J. U. and Nagy A. F. 1991 Ring current decay-coupling of ring current energy into the thermosphere/ionosphere system. J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 43, Suppl., 285-297.
    • (1991) J. Geomag. Geoelectr. , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 285-297
    • Kozyra, J.U.1    Nagy, A.F.2
  • 36
    • 0001510692 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the ring current during two geomagnetic storms
    • Lui A. T. Y., McEntire R. W. and Krimigis S. M. 1987 Evolution of the ring current during two geomagnetic storms. J. geophys. Res. 92, 7459-7470.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 7459-7470
    • Lui, A.T.Y.1    McEntire, R.W.2    Krimigis, S.M.3
  • 37
    • 0041960885 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the intensity of magnetic substorms
    • McPherron R. L. and Baker D. N. 1993 Factors influencing the intensity of magnetic substorms. J. atmos. terr. Phys. 55, 1091-1122.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 1091-1122
    • McPherron, R.L.1    Baker, D.N.2
  • 38
    • 0015683121 scopus 로고
    • IMF sector structure effects upon the quiet geomagnetic field
    • Matsushita S., Tarpley J. D. and Campbell W. H. 1973 IMF sector structure effects upon the quiet geomagnetic field. Radio Sci. 8, 963-972.
    • (1973) Radio Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 963-972
    • Matsushita, S.1    Tarpley, J.D.2    Campbell, W.H.3
  • 39
    • 0003285890 scopus 로고
    • Derivation, meaning, and use of geomagnetic indices
    • Amer. Geophys. Un., Washington, D.C.
    • Mayaud P. N. 1980 Derivation, meaning, and use of geomagnetic indices. Geophys. Monogr. 22, Amer. Geophys. Un., Washington, D.C., 154 pp.
    • (1980) Geophys. Monogr. , vol.22
    • Mayaud, P.N.1
  • 41
    • 84882376544 scopus 로고
    • Magnetospheric currents
    • Amer. Geophys. Un., Washington, D.C.
    • Potemera T. A. 1984 Magnetospheric currents. Geophys. Monogr. 28, Amer. Geophys. Un., Washington, D.C., 357 pp.
    • (1984) Geophys. Monogr. , vol.28
    • Potemera, T.A.1
  • 42
    • 85181849671 scopus 로고
    • Complex structure of equatorial electrojet current
    • Rastogi R. G. and Patil A. R. 1986 Complex structure of equatorial electrojet current. Curr. Sci. 55, 433-436.
    • (1986) Curr. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 433-436
    • Rastogi, R.G.1    Patil, A.R.2
  • 43
    • 0009571273 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of the ring current using energetic neutral atoms
    • Roelof E. C. 1989 Remote sensing of the ring current using energetic neutral atoms. Adv. Space Res. 9, 195-203.
    • (1989) Adv. Space Res. , vol.9 , pp. 195-203
    • Roelof, E.C.1
  • 44
    • 85030022509 scopus 로고
    • Magnetospheric substorms - Their phenomenology and predictability, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions - IV
    • May 1992, NOAA U.S. Dept. of Commerce Pub.
    • Rostoker G. 1993 Magnetospheric substorms - their phenomenology and predictability, Solar-Terrestrial Predictions - IV, Proceedings of Workshop at Ottawa, Canada, May 1992, NOAA U.S. Dept. of Commerce Pub., Vol. 3, pp. 21-35.
    • (1993) Proceedings of Workshop at Ottawa, Canada , vol.3 , pp. 21-35
    • Rostoker, G.1
  • 46
    • 84981751856 scopus 로고
    • A new model of magnetic storms and aurorae
    • Singer S. F. 1957 A new model of magnetic storms and aurorae. EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Un. 38, 175-190.
    • (1957) EOS, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Un. , vol.38 , pp. 175-190
    • Singer, S.F.1
  • 47
    • 33750668681 scopus 로고
    • A lunar tide in the Dst index
    • Stening R. J. 1990 A lunar tide in the Dst index. J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 42, 11-17.
    • (1990) J. Geomag. Geoelectr. , vol.42 , pp. 11-17
    • Stening, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 7244240305 scopus 로고
    • The beginning of substorm research, magnetospheric substorms
    • (Edited by Kan J. R., Potemra T. A., Kokubun S. and Iijima T.), Amer. Geophys. Un.
    • Stern D. P. 1991 The beginning of substorm research, magnetospheric substorms. Geophys. Monogr. (Edited by Kan J. R., Potemra T. A., Kokubun S. and Iijima T.), Vol. 64, pp. 11-14. Amer. Geophys. Un.
    • (1991) Geophys. Monogr. , vol.64 , pp. 11-14
    • Stern, D.P.1
  • 50
    • 0000868959 scopus 로고
    • Hourly values of the equatorial Dst for IGY
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Sugiura M. 1964 Hourly values of the equatorial Dst for IGY in Ann. Int. Geophys. Year, Vol. 35, p. 945. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
    • (1964) Ann. Int. Geophys. Year , vol.35 , pp. 945
    • Sugiura, M.1
  • 52
    • 0042062244 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial Dst index
    • ISGI Pub. Office, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, France, June
    • Sugiura M. and Kamei T. 1991 Equatorial Dst index, IAGA Bulletin No. 40, ISGI Pub. Office, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, France, June.
    • (1991) IAGA Bulletin No. 40
    • Sugiura, M.1    Kamei, T.2
  • 53
    • 0021613338 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the observed mid-latitude magnetic disturbance fields with those reproduced from the high latitude modeling current system
    • Sun W., Ahn B. H., Akasofu S. I. and Kamide Y. 1984 A comparison of the observed mid-latitude magnetic disturbance fields with those reproduced from the high latitude modeling current system. J. geophys. Res. 89, 10881-10889.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 10881-10889
    • Sun, W.1    Ahn, B.H.2    Akasofu, S.I.3    Kamide, Y.4
  • 54
    • 0005029644 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal movement of the Sq current foci and related effects in the equatorial electrojet
    • Tarpley J. D. 1973 Seasonal movement of the Sq current foci and related effects in the equatorial electrojet. J. atmos. terr. Phys. 35, 1063-1071.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 1063-1071
    • Tarpley, J.D.1
  • 55
    • 0000727675 scopus 로고
    • The geomagnetically trapped corpuscular radiation
    • Van Allen J. A. 1959 The geomagnetically trapped corpuscular radiation. J. geophys. Res. 64, 1683-1689.
    • (1959) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Van Allen, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 84977281793 scopus 로고
    • Charged particles in the magnetosphere
    • Van Allen J. A. 1969 Charged particles in the magnetosphere. Rev. Geophys. 7, 233-255.
    • (1969) Rev. Geophys. , vol.7 , pp. 233-255
    • Van Allen, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 0003288882 scopus 로고
    • The noise in natural phenomena
    • West B. J. and Shlesinger M. 1990 The noise in natural phenomena. Amer. Sci. 78, 40-45.
    • (1990) Amer. Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 40-45
    • West, B.J.1    Shlesinger, M.2
  • 59
    • 0000281245 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the Earth's ring current: Theory and observations
    • Williams D. J. 1985 Dynamics of the Earth's ring current: theory and observations. Space Sci. Rev. 42, 375-396.
    • (1985) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 375-396
    • Williams, D.J.1
  • 60
    • 84989538565 scopus 로고
    • Persistance of the ring current 1958-1984
    • Wrenn G.L. 1989 Persistance of the ring current 1958-1984. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 891-894.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 891-894
    • Wrenn, G.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.