Morphometric investigations of the connections between the posterior C-1 root and the accessory nerve in the human cranial cervical region

Cells Tissues Organs

Volumn 156, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 118-122

  Schneider, U ^a   Biornsen A ^a   Hagenah, R ^a  

^a Neurologische Klinik des   (Germany)

Author keywords

Accessory nerve; Cranial cervical region; Morphometry; Posterior C 1 root; Torticollis spasmodicus

Indexed keywords

ACCESSORY NERVE; ADULT; AGED; ANATOMY; ARTICLE; CERVICAL NERVE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ACCESSORY NERVE; ADULT; AGED; CERVICAL VERTEBRAE; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYELIN SHEATH; NERVE FIBERS; SKULL;

EID: 0030449286     PISSN: 14226405     EISSN: 14226421     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000147836     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Agiluhr, I. (1933) Vergleich ilcr Neurilcnzahl in den Wurzeln der Spinalnerven bei Kröte. Maus. Hund und Mensch. Z Anal Entwick-lungsges 102; 194-210.
2. Amell, N. (1933) Zur Kcnnlnis der Nervenfasern in den Wurzeln der Spinalnerven des Menschen. Upsala Läkaref Förh 39;97-117.
3. Beck, W. (1896) Über den Austritt des N. Hypoglos-sus und N. cervikalis primus. Anal Hefte 6; 272-341.
4. Brodal, A. (1957) The Cranial Nerves. Oxford. Blackwell.
5. Clara, M. (1959) Das Nervcnsyslem des Mensehen. Leipzig, Barth.
6. Corbin, K.B., F. Harrison (1938) Proprioceptive components of cranial nerves; The spinal accessory nerve. J Comp Neurol 69;315-328.
7. Fitzgerald, M.J.T., el al. (1982) Sources of innervation of neuromuscular spindles in sternomas-loid and trapezius. J Anal 134; 471-490.
8. Freckmann, N., R. Hagenah (1986) Relationship between the spinal accessory nerve and the posterior root of the first cervical nerve in spasmodic torticollis and common autopsy cases. Zentralbl Neurochir 47;134-138.
9. Hagenah, R., M. Kosak, N. Freckmann (1983) Anatomic topographical relationship of intra-spinal accessory root to the upper cervical roots and to the vessels of the cranial cervical region. Acta Anal 115; 158-167.
10. Haug, H. (1976) Die verschiedenen Verfahren zur Werteerfassung in der biologischen Morphometrie und Slercologie. Microsc Acta 78; 197-220.
11. Hinsey, J.C., K.B. Corbin (1934) Observations on the peripheral course of the sensory fibres in the first four cervical nerves of the cat. J Comp Neurol 60;37-44.
12. Holl M. (1878) Über den Nervus accessorius Willisu. Arch Anal Physiol.
13. Kazzander L. (1891) Ther den Nervus accessorius Willisii und seine Beziehungen zu den oberen Cervikalncrven beim Menschen und einigen Haussäugethiren. Arch Anal Enlw Gesell.
14. Lang, J. (1981) Klinische Anatomie des Kopfes. Heidelberg. Springer.
15. Lang, J. (1982) Über Bau. Länge und Gefäss-beziehungen der «zentralen» und «peripheren» Strecken der intrazistemalen Himnerven. Zcn-tralbl Neurochir 43; 217-255.
16. Lanz, T., W. Wachsmulh (1982) Praktische Anatomie. Heidelberg. Springer.
17. Lubosch, W. (1899) Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchung überden Ursprung und die Phylogenese des Nervus accessorius Willisii. Arch Mikro Anal 54;514-602.
18. Ludwig, E. (1964) Die periphere Innervation. Basel. Schwabe.
19. Perneczky, A., M. Sunder-Plassmann (1980) Intradural variant of cervical nerve root fibres. Potential cause of misinterpreting the segmental location of cervical disc prolapses from clinical evidence. Acta Neurochir 52; 79-83.
20. Quaknine, G., H. Nathan (1973) Anastomotic connections between the eleventh nerve and the posterior root of the first cervical nerve in humans. J Neurosurg 311; 189-197.
21. Stcinbach, E., H. Wiener (1855) Motorische Funk-lioneu hinlerer Spinalwurzeln. Pfltigers Arch 60;593-623.
22. Streeter, G.L. (1904) The development of the cranial and spinal nerves in the occipital region of the human embryo. Am J Anal 4;83-116.