메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue , 1996, Pages 17-31

Quantitative experimental assessment of pain and hyperalgesia in animals and underlying neural mechanisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; CONFERENCE PAPER; ELECTROMYOGRAM; HEAT; HYPERALGESIA; NONHUMAN; PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY NERVE; TAIL FLICK TEST;

EID: 0030448081     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62562-5     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (10)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0025744356 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hyperalgesia: the search for primary cutaneous afferent fibers that contribute to capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia
    • T.K. Baumann D.A. Simone C.N. Shain R.H. LaMotte Neurogenic hyperalgesia: the search for primary cutaneous afferent fibers that contribute to capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia J. Neurophysiol. 66 1991 212 227
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 212-227
    • Baumann, T.K.1    Simone, D.A.2    Shain, C.N.3    LaMotte, R.H.4
  • 2
    • 0027964932 scopus 로고
    • Partial sciatic nerve ligation results in an enlargement of the receptive field and enhancement of the response of dorsal horn neurons to noxious stimulation by an adenosine agonist
    • M.M. Behbehani O. Dollberg-Stolik Partial sciatic nerve ligation results in an enlargement of the receptive field and enhancement of the response of dorsal horn neurons to noxious stimulation by an adenosine agonist Pain 58 1994 421 428
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 421-428
    • Behbehani, M.M.1    Dollberg-Stolik, O.2
  • 3
    • 0023895875 scopus 로고
    • A peripheral mononeuropathy in rats that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man
    • G.J. Bennett Y.K. Xie A peripheral mononeuropathy in rats that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man Pain 33 1988 87 107
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 87-107
    • Bennett, G.J.1    Xie, Y.K.2
  • 4
    • 0018855371 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral muscles of the back and tail of the albino rat (rattus norvegicus albinus).
    • E.E. Brink D.W. Pfaff Vertebral muscles of the back and tail of the albino rat ( rattus norvegicus albinus ). Brain Behav. Evol. 17 1980 1 47
    • (1980) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-47
    • Brink, E.E.1    Pfaff, D.W.2
  • 5
    • 0025891221 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human pain sensation and flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious radiant heat
    • I.G. Campbell E. Carstens L.R. Watkins Comparison of human pain sensation and flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious radiant heat Pain 45 1991 259 268
    • (1991) Pain , vol.45 , pp. 259-268
    • Campbell, I.G.1    Carstens, E.2    Watkins, L.R.3
  • 6
    • 85114534335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cargill, C. L. (1983) The Tail Flick Reflex in the Rat (Master's thesis). University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX
  • 7
    • 0022556936 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the responses of neurons in the rat spinal cord to noxious skin heating by stimulation in midbrain periaqueductal gray or lateral reticular formation
    • E. Carstens L.R. Watkins Inhibition of the responses of neurons in the rat spinal cord to noxious skin heating by stimulation in midbrain periaqueductal gray or lateral reticular formation Brain Res. 382 1986 266 277
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.382 , pp. 266-277
    • Carstens, E.1    Watkins, L.R.2
  • 8
    • 0023936864 scopus 로고
    • Parametric and pharmacological studies of midbrain suppression of the hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex in the rat
    • E. Carstens I.G. Campbell Parametric and pharmacological studies of midbrain suppression of the hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex in the rat Pain 33 1988 201 213
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 201-213
    • Carstens, E.1    Campbell, I.G.2
  • 9
    • 0026500819 scopus 로고
    • Responses of motor units during the hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex evoked by noxious skin heating: phasic and prolonged suppression by midbrain stimulation and comparison with simultaneously recorded dorsal horn units
    • E. Carstens I.G. Campbell Responses of motor units during the hind limb flexion withdrawal reflex evoked by noxious skin heating: phasic and prolonged suppression by midbrain stimulation and comparison with simultaneously recorded dorsal horn units Pain 48 1992 215 226
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 215-226
    • Carstens, E.1    Campbell, I.G.2
  • 10
    • 0027170854 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine, and habituation
    • E. Carstens D. Ansley Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine, and habituation J. Neurophysiol. 70 1993 621 629
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 621-629
    • Carstens, E.1    Ansley, D.2
  • 11
    • 85114523659 scopus 로고
    • Effect of morphine on the magnitude of an operant response to noxious thermal stimuli
    • E. Carstens D.K. Douglass Effect of morphine on the magnitude of an operant response to noxious thermal stimuli Abstr. 7th World Cong. Pain 1993 204
    • (1993) Abstr. 7th World Cong. Pain , pp. 204
    • Carstens, E.1    Douglass, D.K.2
  • 12
    • 0027257301 scopus 로고
    • Rat tail-flick reflex: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine, and habituation
    • E. Carstens C. Wilson Rat tail-flick reflex: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine, and habituation J. Neurophysiol. 70 1993 630 639
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 630-639
    • Carstens, E.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 13
    • 0029017103 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain suppression of limb withdrawal and tail flick reflexes in the rat: correlates with descending inhibition of sacral spinal neurons
    • E. Carstens D.K. Douglass Midbrain suppression of limb withdrawal and tail flick reflexes in the rat: correlates with descending inhibition of sacral spinal neurons J. Neurophysiol. 73 1995 2179 2194
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2179-2194
    • Carstens, E.1    Douglass, D.K.2
  • 14
    • 0018346004 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of spinal neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by stimulation of the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray in the cat
    • E. Carstens T. Yokota M. Zimmermann Inhibition of spinal neuronal responses to noxious skin heating by stimulation of the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray in the cat J. Neurophysiol. 42 1979 558 568
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 558-568
    • Carstens, E.1    Yokota, T.2    Zimmermann, M.3
  • 15
    • 0019221662 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibitory effects of medial and lateral midbrain stimulation on spinal neuronal discharges to noxious skin heating in the cat
    • E. Carstens D. Klumpp M. Zimmermann Differential inhibitory effects of medial and lateral midbrain stimulation on spinal neuronal discharges to noxious skin heating in the cat J. Neurophysiol. 43 1980 332 342
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 332-342
    • Carstens, E.1    Klumpp, D.2    Zimmermann, M.3
  • 16
    • 0026728704 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of protein kinase C to central sensitization and persistent pain following tissue injury
    • T.J. Coderre Contribution of protein kinase C to central sensitization and persistent pain following tissue injury Neurosci. Lett. 140 1992 181 184
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.140 , pp. 181-184
    • Coderre, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0026640290 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of excitatory amino acids to central sensitization and persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury
    • T.J. Coderre R. Melzack The contribution of excitatory amino acids to central sensitization and persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury J. Neurosci. 12 1992 3665 3670
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3665-3670
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Melzack, R.2
  • 18
    • 0027477465 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence
    • T.J. Coderre J. Katz A.L. Vaccarino R. Melzack Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence Pain 52 1993 259 285
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 259-285
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Katz, J.2    Vaccarino, A.L.3    Melzack, R.4
  • 19
    • 0023605956 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for involvement of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors in “windup” of class 2 neurones in the dorsal horn of the rat.
    • S.N. Davies D. Lodge Evidence for involvement of N -methyl-d-aspartate receptors in “windup” of class 2 neurones in the dorsal horn of the rat. Brain Res. 424 1987 402 406
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.424 , pp. 402-406
    • Davies, S.N.1    Lodge, D.2
  • 20
    • 0023189510 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of the NMDA receptor in the frequency dependent potentiation of deep rat dorsal horn nociceptive neurones following C-fibre stimulation
    • A.H. Dickenson A.F. Sullivan Evidence for a role of the NMDA receptor in the frequency dependent potentiation of deep rat dorsal horn nociceptive neurones following C-fibre stimulation Neuropharmacology 26 1987 1235 1238
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 1235-1238
    • Dickenson, A.H.1    Sullivan, A.F.2
  • 21
    • 0026780855 scopus 로고
    • The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the excitation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by mechanical, chemical, thermal and electrical stimuli
    • P.M. Dougherty J. Palecek V. Paleckova L.S. Sorkin W.D. Willis The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the excitation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by mechanical, chemical, thermal and electrical stimuli J. Neurosci. 12 1992 3025 3041
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3025-3041
    • Dougherty, P.M.1    Palecek, J.2    Paleckova, V.3    Sorkin, L.S.4    Willis, W.D.5
  • 22
    • 85114534032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douglass, D. K. (1993) An operant response model for evaluating nocifensive behavior in rats: effects of morphine, diazepam, and midbrain stimulation and activity of the underlying dorsal horn neurons (Doctoral dissertation). University of California, Davis, CA
  • 23
    • 1842298632 scopus 로고
    • Effect of morphine on spinal dorsal horn neurons responding to noxious thermal stimulation of the rat's tail
    • D.K. Douglass E. Carstens Effect of morphine on spinal dorsal horn neurons responding to noxious thermal stimulation of the rat's tail Abstr. 7th World Cong. Pain 1993 204
    • (1993) Abstr. 7th World Cong. Pain , pp. 204
    • Douglass, D.K.1    Carstens, E.2
  • 24
    • 0000135461 scopus 로고
    • Specialization in nociceptive pathways: sensory discrimination, sensory modulation and neural connectivity
    • R. Dubner Specialization in nociceptive pathways: sensory discrimination, sensory modulation and neural connectivity Adv. Pain Res. Ther. 9 1985 111 137
    • (1985) Adv. Pain Res. Ther. , vol.9 , pp. 111-137
    • Dubner, R.1
  • 25
    • 0002289756 scopus 로고
    • Methods of assessing pain in animals
    • R. Dubner Methods of assessing pain in animals P.D. Wall R. Melzack Textbook of Pain 1989 Churchill Livingstone London 247 256
    • (1989) , pp. 247-256
    • Dubner, R.1
  • 26
    • 85114534417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dubner R. (1991) Neuronal plasticity and pain following peripheral tissue inflammation or nerve injury. (M.R. Bond and C.J. Woolf eds.) Proc. 5th World Cong. Pain pp. 263–276
  • 27
    • 0026500432 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent neuronal plasticity following tissue injury and inflammation
    • R. Dubner M.A. Ruda Activity-dependent neuronal plasticity following tissue injury and inflammation Trends Neurosci. 15 1992 96 103
    • (1992) Trends Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 96-103
    • Dubner, R.1    Ruda, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 0020533227 scopus 로고
    • Unmyelinated nociceptive units in two skin areas of the rat
    • E. Fleischer H.O. Handwerker S. Joukhadar Unmyelinated nociceptive units in two skin areas of the rat Brain Res. 267 1983 81 92
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.267 , pp. 81-92
    • Fleischer, E.1    Handwerker, H.O.2    Joukhadar, S.3
  • 29
    • 0020053068 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent connections in the rat tail flick reflex (a model used to analyze pain control mechanisms)
    • M.L. Grossman A.I. Basbaum H.L. Fields Afferent and efferent connections in the rat tail flick reflex (a model used to analyze pain control mechanisms) J. Comp. Neurol. 206 1982 9 16
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.206 , pp. 9-16
    • Grossman, M.L.1    Basbaum, A.I.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 30
    • 0025307284 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for spinal N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat.
    • J.E. Haley A.F. Sullivan A.H. Dickenson Evidence for spinal N -methyl-d-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat. Brain Res. 518 1990 218 226
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.518 , pp. 218-226
    • Haley, J.E.1    Sullivan, A.F.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 31
    • 0026590985 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for a role of nitric oxide in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat
    • J.E. Haley A.H. Dickenson M. Schachter Electrophysiological evidence for a role of nitric oxide in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat Neuropharmacology 31 1992 251 258
    • (1992) Neuropharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 251-258
    • Haley, J.E.1    Dickenson, A.H.2    Schachter, M.3
  • 32
    • 0023924046 scopus 로고
    • A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia
    • K. Hargreaves R. Dubner F. Brown C. Flores J.A. Joris A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia Pain 32 1988 77 88
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 77-88
    • Hargreaves, K.1    Dubner, R.2    Brown, F.3    Flores, C.4    Joris, J.A.5
  • 33
    • 0027277120 scopus 로고
    • The tail-flick and formalin tests in rodents: changes in skin temperature as a confounding factor
    • K. Hole A. Tjolsen The tail-flick and formalin tests in rodents: changes in skin temperature as a confounding factor Pain 53 1993 247 254
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , pp. 247-254
    • Hole, K.1    Tjolsen, A.2
  • 34
    • 0025971633 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spinal kappa-opioid receptor agonists on the responsiveness of nociceptive superficial dorsal horn neurons
    • L.K. Hylden R.L. Nahin R.J. Traub R. Dubner Effects of spinal kappa-opioid receptor agonists on the responsiveness of nociceptive superficial dorsal horn neurons Pain 44 1991 187 193
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 187-193
    • Hylden, L.K.1    Nahin, R.L.2    Traub, R.J.3    Dubner, R.4
  • 35
    • 78651005974 scopus 로고
    • The effects of morphine, methadone and meperidine on some reflex responses of spinal animals to nociceptive stimulation
    • S. Irwin R.W. Houde D.R. Bennett L.C. Hendershot M.H. Seevers The effects of morphine, methadone and meperidine on some reflex responses of spinal animals to nociceptive stimulation J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 101 1951 132 143
    • (1951) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.101 , pp. 132-143
    • Irwin, S.1    Houde, R.W.2    Bennett, D.R.3    Hendershot, L.C.4    Seevers, M.H.5
  • 36
    • 0011338561 scopus 로고
    • Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals
    • L. Jasmin V.E. Mendel E. Carstens A.I. Basbaum Interneurons presynaptic to rat tail-flick motoneurons as mapped by transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus: few have long ascending collaterals Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20 1994 547
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 547
    • Jasmin, L.1    Mendel, V.E.2    Carstens, E.3    Basbaum, A.I.4
  • 37
    • 0026727999 scopus 로고
    • An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat
    • S.H. Kim J.M. Chung An experimental model for peripheral neuropathy produced by segmental spinal nerve ligation in the rat Pain 50 1992 355 363
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 355-363
    • Kim, S.H.1    Chung, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 0023227746 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective and non-selective kappa-opioid receptor agonists on cutaneous C-fibre-evoked responses of rat dorsal horn neurones
    • R.J. Knox A.H. Dickenson Effects of selective and non-selective kappa-opioid receptor agonists on cutaneous C-fibre-evoked responses of rat dorsal horn neurones Brain Res. 415 1987 21 29
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.415 , pp. 21-29
    • Knox, R.J.1    Dickenson, A.H.2
  • 39
    • 0027363622 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the role of spinal NMDA receptors in thermal nociception in the rat
    • R. Kolhekar S.T. Meller G.F. Gebhart Characterization of the role of spinal NMDA receptors in thermal nociception in the rat Neuroscience 57 1993 385 395
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 385-395
    • Kolhekar, R.1    Meller, S.T.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 40
    • 0026652102 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal root potentials and afferent input to the spinal cord in rats with an experimental peripheral neuropathy
    • J.M.A. Laird G.J. Bennett Dorsal root potentials and afferent input to the spinal cord in rats with an experimental peripheral neuropathy Brain Res. 584 1992 181 190
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.584 , pp. 181-190
    • Laird, J.M.A.1    Bennett, G.J.2
  • 41
    • 0027238585 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological study of dorsal horn neurons in the spinal cord of rats with an experimental peripheral neuropathy
    • J.M.A. Laird G.J. Bennett An electrophysiological study of dorsal horn neurons in the spinal cord of rats with an experimental peripheral neuropathy J. Neurophysiol. 69 1993 2072 2085
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 2072-2085
    • Laird, J.M.A.1    Bennett, G.J.2
  • 42
    • 0025868408 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic hyperalgesia: psychophysical studies of underlying mechanisms
    • R.H. LaMotte C.N. Shain D.A. Simone E.-F.P. Tsai Neurogenic hyperalgesia: psychophysical studies of underlying mechanisms J. Neurophysiol. 66 1991 190 211
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 190-211
    • LaMotte, R.H.1    Shain, C.N.2    Simone, D.A.3    Tsai, E.-F.P.4
  • 43
    • 0026508601 scopus 로고
    • Pain, hyperalgesia and activity in nociceptive C units in humans after intradermal injection of capsaicin
    • R.H. LaMotte L.E.R. Lundberg H.E. Torebjork Pain, hyperalgesia and activity in nociceptive C units in humans after intradermal injection of capsaicin J. Physiol. 448 1992 749 764
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.448 , pp. 749-764
    • LaMotte, R.H.1    Lundberg, L.E.R.2    Torebjork, H.E.3
  • 44
    • 0018959524 scopus 로고
    • A study of the quantal (all-or-none) change in reflex latency produced by opiate analgesics
    • J.D. Levine D.T. Murphy D. Seidenwurm A. Cortez H.L. Fields A study of the quantal (all-or-none) change in reflex latency produced by opiate analgesics Brain Res. 201 1980 129 141
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.201 , pp. 129-141
    • Levine, J.D.1    Murphy, D.T.2    Seidenwurm, D.3    Cortez, A.4    Fields, H.L.5
  • 45
    • 0027239945 scopus 로고
    • Spinal nitric oxide synthase inhibition blocks NMDA induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats
    • A.B. Malmberg T.L. Yaksh Spinal nitric oxide synthase inhibition blocks NMDA induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats Pain 54 1993 291 300
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 291-300
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 46
    • 0026713777 scopus 로고
    • Pain-related increases in spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C following peripheral nerve injury
    • J. Mao D.D. Price D.J. Mayer R.L. Hayes Pain-related increases in spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C following peripheral nerve injury Brain Res. 588 1992 144 149
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.588 , pp. 144-149
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3    Hayes, R.L.4
  • 47
    • 0027275184 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of increased spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C and their relation to increases in 14C-2-deoxyglucose metabolic activity in rats with painful peripheral mononeuropathy
    • J. Mao D.J. Mayer R.L. Hayes D.D. Price Spatial patterns of increased spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C and their relation to increases in 14C-2-deoxyglucose metabolic activity in rats with painful peripheral mononeuropathy J. Neurophysiol. 70 1993 470 481
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 470-481
    • Mao, J.1    Mayer, D.J.2    Hayes, R.L.3    Price, D.D.4
  • 48
    • 0027502194 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide (NO) and nociceptive processing in the spinal cord
    • S.T. Meller G.F. Gebhart Nitric oxide (NO) and nociceptive processing in the spinal cord Pain 52 1993 127 136
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 127-136
    • Meller, S.T.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 49
    • 0026559148 scopus 로고
    • Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N-methyl-d-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex.
    • S.T. Meller C. Dykstra G.F. Gebhart Production of endogenous nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase are required for N -methyl-d-aspartate-produced facilitation of the nociceptive tail-flick reflex. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 214 1992 93 96
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.214 , pp. 93-96
    • Meller, S.T.1    Dykstra, C.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 50
    • 0017806828 scopus 로고
    • Noxious thermal input from the rat tail: modulation by descending inhibitory influences
    • R. Neckar R.F. Hellon Noxious thermal input from the rat tail: modulation by descending inhibitory influences Pain 4 1978 231 248
    • (1978) Pain , vol.4 , pp. 231-248
    • Neckar, R.1    Hellon, R.F.2
  • 51
    • 0022997468 scopus 로고
    • Centrifugal modulation of the rat tail flick reflex evoked by graded noxious heating of the tail
    • T.J. Ness G.F. Gebhart Centrifugal modulation of the rat tail flick reflex evoked by graded noxious heating of the tail Brain Res. 386 1986 41 52
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.386 , pp. 41-52
    • Ness, T.J.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 52
    • 0020535775 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron columns in the lumbar spinal cord of the rat
    • S. Nicolopoulos-Stournaras J.F. Illes Motor neuron columns in the lumbar spinal cord of the rat J. Comp. Neurol. 217 1983 75 85
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.217 , pp. 75-85
    • Nicolopoulos-Stournaras, S.1    Illes, J.F.2
  • 53
    • 0025853449 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin expression and Fos-like immunoreactivity following inflammation induced hyperalgesia are colocalized in spinal cord neurons
    • K. Noguchi K. Kowalski R. Traub A. Solodkin M.J. Iadorola M.A. Ruda Dynorphin expression and Fos-like immunoreactivity following inflammation induced hyperalgesia are colocalized in spinal cord neurons Mol. Brain Res. 10 1991 227 233
    • (1991) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.10 , pp. 227-233
    • Noguchi, K.1    Kowalski, K.2    Traub, R.3    Solodkin, A.4    Iadorola, M.J.5    Ruda, M.A.6
  • 54
    • 0002500277 scopus 로고
    • Central neural mechanisms of normal and abnormal pain states
    • D.D. Price J.J. Mao D.J. Mayer Central neural mechanisms of normal and abnormal pain states H.L. Fields J.C. Liebeskind Progress in Pain Research and Management Vol. 1 1994 IASP Press Seattle, WA 61 84
    • (1994) , pp. 61-84
    • Price, D.D.1    Mao, J.J.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 55
    • 0026709480 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, on behavioral hyperalgesia and dorsal horn neuronal activity in rats with unilateral inflammation
    • K. Ren J.L.K. Hylden G.M. Williams M.A. Ruda R. Dubner The effects of a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, on behavioral hyperalgesia and dorsal horn neuronal activity in rats with unilateral inflammation Pain 50 1992 331 344
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 331-344
    • Ren, K.1    Hylden, J.L.K.2    Williams, G.M.3    Ruda, M.A.4    Dubner, R.5
  • 56
    • 0026529469 scopus 로고
    • Transneuronal labeling of spinal interneurons and sympathetic preganglionic neurons after pseudorabies virus injections in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle
    • D.M. Rotto-Percelay J.G. Wheeler F.A. Osorio K.B. Platt A.D. Loewy Transneuronal labeling of spinal interneurons and sympathetic preganglionic neurons after pseudorabies virus injections in the rat medial gastrocnemius muscle Brain Res. 574 1992 291 306
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.574 , pp. 291-306
    • Rotto-Percelay, D.M.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Osorio, F.A.3    Platt, K.B.4    Loewy, A.D.5
  • 57
    • 0025167399 scopus 로고
    • A novel behavioral model of neuropathic pain disorders produced in rats by partial sciatic nerve injury
    • Z. Seltzer R. Dubner Y. Shir A novel behavioral model of neuropathic pain disorders produced in rats by partial sciatic nerve injury Pain 43 1990 205 218
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 205-218
    • Seltzer, Z.1    Dubner, R.2    Shir, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0024992879 scopus 로고
    • Transsynaptic degeneration in the superficial dorsal horn after sciatic injury: effects of chronic constriction injury, transection and strychnine
    • T. Sugimoto G.J. Bennett K.C. Kajander Transsynaptic degeneration in the superficial dorsal horn after sciatic injury: effects of chronic constriction injury, transection and strychnine Pain 42 1992 205 213
    • (1992) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 205-213
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Bennett, G.J.2    Kajander, K.C.3
  • 60
    • 0021995156 scopus 로고
    • The somatotopic organization of primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord
    • J.E. Swett C.J. Woolf The somatotopic organization of primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord J. Comp. Neurol. 231 1985 66 77
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.231 , pp. 66-77
    • Swett, J.E.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 61
    • 85114543651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takaishi, K., Eisele, Jr., H. and Carstens, E. (1996) Behavioral and electrophysiological assessment of hyperalgesia and changes in dorsal horn responses following partial sciatic nerve ligation in rats. Pain , in press
  • 62
    • 0026534771 scopus 로고
    • Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans
    • H.E. Torebjörk L.E.R. Lundberg R.H. LaMotte Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in humans J. Physiol. (London) 448 1992 765 780
    • (1992) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.448 , pp. 765-780
    • Torebjörk, H.E.1    Lundberg, L.E.R.2    LaMotte, R.H.3
  • 63
    • 0027196757 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801 and ACEA-1011, prevent the development of tonic pain following subcutaneous formalin
    • A.L. Vaccarino P. Marek B. Kest E. Weber J.F.W. Keanam J.C. Liebeskind NMDA receptor antagonists MK-801 and ACEA-1011, prevent the development of tonic pain following subcutaneous formalin Brain Res. 615 1993 331 334
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.615 , pp. 331-334
    • Vaccarino, A.L.1    Marek, P.2    Kest, B.3    Weber, E.4    Keanam, J.F.W.5    Liebeskind, J.C.6
  • 64
    • 0006878667 scopus 로고
    • Algesiometry in laboratory animals and man: current concepts and future directions
    • L.R. Watkins Algesiometry in laboratory animals and man: current concepts and future directions R.C. Chapman J.D. Loeser Adv. Pain Res. Ther., Issues in Pain Measurement Vol. 12 1989 Raven New York 249 266
    • (1989) , pp. 249-266
    • Watkins, L.R.1
  • 65
    • 0021991792 scopus 로고
    • Studies on pain: effects of morphine on a spinal nociceptive flexion reflex and related pain sensation in man
    • J.C. Willer Studies on pain: effects of morphine on a spinal nociceptive flexion reflex and related pain sensation in man Brain Res. 331 1985 105 114
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.331 , pp. 105-114
    • Willer, J.C.1
  • 66
    • 85114545029 scopus 로고
    • W.D. Willis Hyperalgesia and Allodynia. 1992 Raven New York 400 pp
    • (1992)
    • Willis, W.D.1
  • 67
    • 0006878895 scopus 로고
    • Animal models in analgesic testing
    • P.L. Wood Animal models in analgesic testing M. Kuhar G. Pasternak Analgesics: Neurochemical, Behavioral and Clinical Perspectives 1984 Raven New York 175
    • (1984) , pp. 175
    • Wood, P.L.1
  • 68
    • 0021152789 scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous contribution to the hamstring flexor reflex in the rat: an electrophysiological and anatomical study
    • C.J. Woolf J.E. Swett The cutaneous contribution to the hamstring flexor reflex in the rat: an electrophysiological and anatomical study Brain Res. 303 1984 299 312
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.303 , pp. 299-312
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Swett, J.E.2
  • 69
    • 0025974775 scopus 로고
    • The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor activation: implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states.
    • D.J. Woolf S.W. Thompson The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N -methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor activation: implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states. Pain 44 1991 293 299
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 293-299
    • Woolf, D.J.1    Thompson, S.W.2
  • 70
    • 0021946350 scopus 로고
    • The graded and quantal nature of opioid analgesia in the rat tailflick assay
    • B.C. Yoburn A. Cohen J.G. Umans G.S.F. Ling C.E. Inturrisi The graded and quantal nature of opioid analgesia in the rat tailflick assay Brain Res. 331 1985 327 336
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.331 , pp. 327-336
    • Yoburn, B.C.1    Cohen, A.2    Umans, J.G.3    Ling, G.S.F.4    Inturrisi, C.E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.