메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1147-1155

Possibilities for unexplained chronic illnesses among reserve units deployed in Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; ARTICLE; DESERT; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEAR; HUMAN; IRAQ; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; SOLDIER; STRESS; WAR;

EID: 0030446906     PISSN: 00384348     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00007611-199612000-00003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0029048844 scopus 로고
    • The impact of infectious diseases on the health of U. S. troops deployed to the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm
    • Hyams KC, Hanson K, Wignall S, et al: The impact of infectious diseases on the health of U. S. troops deployed to the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20:1497-1504
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1497-1504
    • Hyams, K.C.1    Hanson, K.2    Wignall, S.3
  • 2
    • 0026011650 scopus 로고
    • The threat of infectious disease in Americans returning from Operation Desert Storm
    • Gasser RA, Magill AJ, Oster CN, et al: The threat of infectious disease in Americans returning from Operation Desert Storm. N Engl J Med 1991; 324:859-864
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 859-864
    • Gasser, R.A.1    Magill, A.J.2    Oster, C.N.3
  • 3
    • 0027241626 scopus 로고
    • Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm
    • Magill AJ, Grogl M, Gasser RA, et al: Visceral infection caused by Leishmania tropica in veterans of Operation Desert Storm. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1383-1387
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Magill, A.J.1    Grogl, M.2    Gasser, R.A.3
  • 4
    • 0023000883 scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on a subclinical form of visceral leishmaniasis
    • Badaro R, Jones TC, Carvalho EM, et al: New perspectives on a subclinical form of visceral leishmaniasis. J Infect Dis 1986; 154:1003-1011
    • (1986) J Infect Dis , vol.154 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Badaro, R.1    Jones, T.C.2    Carvalho, E.M.3
  • 5
    • 0027368721 scopus 로고
    • Leishmaniasis among Desert Storm veterans: A diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma
    • Ohl CA, Hyams KC, Malone JD, et al: Leishmaniasis among Desert Storm veterans: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Mil Med 1993; 158:726-729
    • (1993) Mil Med , vol.158 , pp. 726-729
    • Ohl, C.A.1    Hyams, K.C.2    Malone, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 0027264660 scopus 로고
    • Arbovirus and rickettsial infections among combat troops during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm
    • Richards AL, Malone JD, Sherris S, et al: Arbovirus and rickettsial infections among combat troops during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm. J Infect Dis 1993; 168:1080-1081
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1080-1081
    • Richards, A.L.1    Malone, J.D.2    Sherris, S.3
  • 8
    • 0026069987 scopus 로고
    • Diarrheal disease during Operation Desert Shield
    • Hyams KC, Bourgeois AL, Merrell BR, et al: Diarrheal disease during Operation Desert Shield. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:1423-1428
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Hyams, K.C.1    Bourgeois, A.L.2    Merrell, B.R.3
  • 9
    • 0027408830 scopus 로고
    • Norwalk virus infection among Desert Storm troops
    • Hyams KC, Malone JD, Kapikian AZ, et al: Norwalk virus infection among Desert Storm troops. J Infect Dis 1993; 167:986-987
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 986-987
    • Hyams, K.C.1    Malone, J.D.2    Kapikian, A.Z.3
  • 10
    • 0025936334 scopus 로고
    • Parasitic infections in troops returning from Operation Desert Storm
    • Malone JD, Paparello S, Thornton S, et al: Parasitic infections in troops returning from Operation Desert Storm. N Engl J Med 1991; 325:1448
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1448
    • Malone, J.D.1    Paparello, S.2    Thornton, S.3
  • 11
    • 12644291931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological controls currently in place around depleted uranium (DU) munitions. Armed Forces Radiation and Radiobiology Institute. June 1993, AFFRI/BRP/301-295-1215/18
    • Radiological controls currently in place around depleted uranium (DU) munitions. Armed Forces Radiation and Radiobiology Institute. June 1993, AFFRI/BRP/301-295-1215/18
  • 12
    • 12644276387 scopus 로고
    • 123rd Army Reserve Command, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Division of Preventive Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Presented at the Armed Forces Epidemiology Board, Parsons Island, Md, June 15
    • Defraites RF, Wanat RE, Norwood AE, et al: Investigation of a suspected outbreak of an unknown disease among veterans of Operation Desert Shield/Storm, 123rd Army Reserve Command, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana. Division of Preventive Medicine, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Presented at the Armed Forces Epidemiology Board, Parsons Island, Md, June 15, 1992
    • (1992) Investigation of a Suspected Outbreak of An Unknown Disease among Veterans of Operation Desert Shield/Storm
    • Defraites, R.F.1    Wanat, R.E.2    Norwood, A.E.3
  • 13
    • 0028877507 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained illness among Desert Storm veterans, a search for causes, treatment, and cooperation
    • Persian Gulf Veterans Coordinating Board: Unexplained illness among Desert Storm veterans, a search for causes, treatment, and cooperation. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155:262-268
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 262-268
  • 15
    • 0027930324 scopus 로고
    • The Persian Gulf experience and health. NIH Technology Assessment Workshop Panel
    • The Persian Gulf experience and health. NIH Technology Assessment Workshop Panel. JAMA 1994; 272:391-395
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 391-395
  • 16
    • 12644291932 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric casualties from Guadalcanal
    • Rosner AA: Neuropsychiatric casualties from Guadalcanal. Am J Med Sci 1944; 207:770-776
    • (1944) Am J Med Sci , vol.207 , pp. 770-776
    • Rosner, A.A.1
  • 17
    • 12644282534 scopus 로고
    • Combat psychiatry. Part II. The US Army in Vietnam
    • Johnson AW: Combat psychiatry. Part II. The US Army in Vietnam. Medical Bulletin US Army Europe 1969; 25:335-339
    • (1969) Medical Bulletin US Army Europe , vol.25 , pp. 335-339
    • Johnson, A.W.1
  • 19
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 4th Ed
    • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 4th Ed, 1994, pp 424-429
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , pp. 424-429
  • 21
    • 0027519674 scopus 로고
    • Trauma-related symptoms in veterans of Operation Desert Storm: A preliminary report
    • Southwick SM, Morgan A, Nagy L, et al: Trauma-related symptoms in veterans of Operation Desert Storm: a preliminary report. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150:1524-1528
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1524-1528
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Morgan, A.2    Nagy, L.3
  • 22
    • 0026448883 scopus 로고
    • Heightened anxiety in Army reserve nurses anticipating mobilization during Operation Desert Storm
    • Wynd CA, Dziedzicki RE: Heightened anxiety in Army reserve nurses anticipating mobilization during Operation Desert Storm. Mil Med 1992; 157:630-634
    • (1992) Mil Med , vol.157 , pp. 630-634
    • Wynd, C.A.1    Dziedzicki, R.E.2
  • 23
    • 0025262046 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and psychological responses to chemical and biological warfare
    • Fullerton CS, Ursano RJ: Behavioral and psychological responses to chemical and biological warfare. Mil Med 1990; 155:54-59
    • (1990) Mil Med , vol.155 , pp. 54-59
    • Fullerton, C.S.1    Ursano, R.J.2
  • 24
    • 0026480417 scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Klonoff DC: Chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15:812-823
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 812-823
    • Klonoff, D.C.1
  • 25
    • 0029134698 scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: Prevalence in a Pacific Northwest health care system
    • Buchwald D, Umali P, Umali J, et al: Chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: prevalence in a Pacific Northwest health care system. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123:81-88
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 81-88
    • Buchwald, D.1    Umali, P.2    Umali, J.3
  • 26
    • 0027973857 scopus 로고
    • The chronic fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive approach to ils definition and study
    • Kukuda K, Strauss SE, Hickie I, et al: The chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to ils definition and study. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121:953-959
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 953-959
    • Kukuda, K.1    Strauss, S.E.2    Hickie, I.3
  • 27
    • 0025322432 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Klimas NG, Salvato FR, Morgan R, et al: Immunologic abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:1403-1410
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Klimas, N.G.1    Salvato, F.R.2    Morgan, R.3
  • 28
    • 0025827369 scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome: Clinical condition associated with immune activation
    • Landay AL, Jessop C, Lennette ET, et al: Chronic fatigue syndrome: clinical condition associated with immune activation. Lancet 1991; 338:707-712
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 707-712
    • Landay, A.L.1    Jessop, C.2    Lennette, E.T.3
  • 29
    • 0023874790 scopus 로고
    • Chronic fatigue syndrome: A working case definition
    • Holmes GP, Kaplan JE, Gantz NM, et al: Chronic fatigue syndrome: a working case definition. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108:387-389
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.108 , pp. 387-389
    • Holmes, G.P.1    Kaplan, J.E.2    Gantz, N.M.3
  • 30
    • 0025933199 scopus 로고
    • Depression and somatization in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Lane TJ, Manu P, Mathews DA: Depression and somatization in chronic fatigue syndrome. Am J Med 1991; 91:335-344
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 335-344
    • Lane, T.J.1    Manu, P.2    Mathews, D.A.3
  • 31
    • 0021932763 scopus 로고
    • Persisting illness and fatigue in adults with evidence of Epstein-Barr virus infection
    • Strauss SE, Tosato G, Armstrong G, et al: Persisting illness and fatigue in adults with evidence of Epstein-Barr virus infection. Ann Intern Med 1985; 102:7-16
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 7-16
    • Strauss, S.E.1    Tosato, G.2    Armstrong, G.3
  • 32
    • 0026058081 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavior therapy in chronic fatigue syndrome
    • Butler S, Chalder T, Ron M, et al: Cognitive behavior therapy in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991; 54:153-158
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 153-158
    • Butler, S.1    Chalder, T.2    Ron, M.3
  • 33
    • 0027177695 scopus 로고
    • Progress in psychiatry. Part 2. Mood disorder
    • Michels RM, Marzuk PM: Progress in psychiatry. Part 2. Mood disorder. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:628-638
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 628-638
    • Michels, R.M.1    Marzuk, P.M.2
  • 34
    • 0026549550 scopus 로고
    • Interventions with medical and psychiatric evacuees and their families: From Vietnam through the Gulf War
    • Scurfield RM, Tice SN: Interventions with medical and psychiatric evacuees and their families: from Vietnam through the Gulf War. Mil Med 1992; 157:88-97
    • (1992) Mil Med , vol.157 , pp. 88-97
    • Scurfield, R.M.1    Tice, S.N.2
  • 35
    • 12644280818 scopus 로고
    • Emphasizing cohesion, morale can help prevent battle stress
    • Marlowe D, Ingrahm LH: Emphasizing cohesion, morale can help prevent battle stress. Army 1983; 33:16-17
    • (1983) Army , vol.33 , pp. 16-17
    • Marlowe, D.1    Ingrahm, L.H.2
  • 36
    • 0026577922 scopus 로고
    • Symptom response of female Vietnam veterans to Operation Desert Storm
    • Wolfe J, Brown PJ, Bucsela ML: Symptom response of female Vietnam veterans to Operation Desert Storm. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149:676-679
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 676-679
    • Wolfe, J.1    Brown, P.J.2    Bucsela, M.L.3
  • 37
    • 12644264298 scopus 로고
    • Combat stress
    • Marine Corps Combat Development Command
    • Combat stress. Fleet Marine Force Manual 4-55. Marine Corps Combat Development Command, 1992
    • (1992) Fleet Marine Force Manual 4-55
  • 38
    • 0012010832 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Military Forces and Personnel, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, July United States General Accounting Office publication B-253297
    • Operation Desert Storm, Improvements Required in the Navy's Wartime Medical Program. Washington, DC, Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Military Forces and Personnel, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, July 1993. United States General Accounting Office publication B-253297
    • (1993) Operation Desert Storm, Improvements Required in the Navy's Wartime Medical Program


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.