메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 395-403

Risk factors for multiple sclerosis: A case-control study in Israel

Author keywords

Case control study; Education; Multiple sclerosis; Risk factors; Sanitation; Socioeconomic status; Viral diseases

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENT; HUMAN; ISRAEL; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; RISK FACTOR; SANITATION; SOCIAL STATUS;

EID: 0030444074     PISSN: 00016314     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb00051.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0013950284 scopus 로고
    • Risk of multiple sclerosis related to age at immigration to Israel
    • ALTER M, LEIBOWITZ U, SPEER J. Risk of multiple sclerosis related to age at immigration to Israel. Arch Neurol 1966: 15: 234-37.
    • (1966) Arch Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 234-237
    • Alter, M.1    Leibowitz, U.2    Speer, J.3
  • 2
    • 0015142072 scopus 로고
    • When is multiple sclerosis acquired?
    • ALTER M, OKIHIRO M. When is multiple sclerosis acquired? Neurology 1971: 21: 1030-36.
    • (1971) Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Alter, M.1    Okihiro, M.2
  • 3
    • 0015240061 scopus 로고
    • On the risk of multiple sclerosis according to age at immigration to South Africa
    • DEAN G, KURTZKE JF. On the risk of multiple sclerosis according to age at immigration to South Africa. Br Med J 1971: 3: 725-9.
    • (1971) Br Med J , vol.3 , pp. 725-729
    • Dean, G.1    Kurtzke, J.F.2
  • 4
    • 0018933215 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in a migrant population. 2. Half-Orientals immigrating in childhood
    • KURTZKE JF, BUI-QUOC-HUONG. Multiple sclerosis in a migrant population. 2. Half-Orientals immigrating in childhood. Ann Neurol 1980: 8: 256-60.
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 256-260
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1    Bui-Quoc-Huong2
  • 5
    • 0025173126 scopus 로고
    • Childhood infection in multiple sclerosis: A study of North African-born patients who migrated to France
    • DELASNERIE-LAUPRÊTRE N, ALPÉROVITCH A, the French Collaborative Group on Multiple Sclerosis. Childhood infection in multiple sclerosis: a study of North African-born patients who migrated to France. Neuroepidemiology 1990: 9: 118-23.
    • (1990) Neuroepidemiology , vol.9 , pp. 118-123
    • Delasnerie-Lauprêtre, N.1    Alpérovitch, A.2
  • 6
    • 0028269531 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Genetic versus environmental aetiology: epidemiology in Israel updated
    • KAHANA E, ZILBER N, ABRAMSON JH, BITON V, LEIBOWITZ Y, ABRAMSKY O. Multiple sclerosis: genetic versus environmental aetiology: epidemiology in Israel updated. J Neurol 1994: 241: 341-6 and 242: 49.
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.241 , pp. 341-346
    • Kahana, E.1    Zilber, N.2    Abramson, J.H.3    Biton, V.4    Leibowitz, Y.5    Abramsky, O.6
  • 10
    • 0014040495 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the natural history of multiple sclerosis. 3. Epidemiologic analysis of the army experience in World War II
    • BEEBE GW, KURTZKE JF, KURLAND LT, AUTH TL, NAGLER B. Studies on the natural history of multiple sclerosis. 3. Epidemiologic analysis of the army experience in World War II. Neurology 1967: 17: 1-17.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Beebe, G.W.1    Kurtzke, J.F.2    Kurland, L.T.3    Auth, T.L.4    Nagler, B.5
  • 11
    • 0015229614 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Occupation and social group at onset
    • RITCHIE RUSSELL W. Multiple sclerosis: occupation and social group at onset. Lancet 1971: ii: 832-4.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 832-834
    • Ritchie Russell, W.1
  • 13
    • 0025838133 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in Galion, Ohio: Prevalence and results of a case-control study
    • HOPKINS RS, INDIAN RW, PINNOW E, CONOMY J. Multiple sclerosis in Galion, Ohio: prevalence and results of a case-control study. Neuroepidemiology 1991: 10: 192-9.
    • (1991) Neuroepidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 192-199
    • Hopkins, R.S.1    Indian, R.W.2    Pinnow, E.3    Conomy, J.4
  • 14
    • 0014248537 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of possible etiologic factors in multiple sclerosis
    • ALTER M, SPEER J. Clinical evaluation of possible etiologic factors in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1968: 18: 109-16.
    • (1968) Neurology , vol.18 , pp. 109-116
    • Alter, M.1    Speer, J.2
  • 16
    • 0003315947 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
    • MATTHEWS WB, ACHESON ED, BATCHELOR JR, WELLER RO, eds. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • ACHESON ED. The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In: MATTHEWS WB, ACHESON ED, BATCHELOR JR, WELLER RO, eds. McAlpine's multiple sclerosis. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1985: 3-27.
    • (1985) McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis , pp. 3-27
    • Acheson, E.D.1
  • 18
    • 0000032770 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of multiple sclerosis in Israel. I. An overall review of methods and findings
    • Chicago
    • ANTONOVSKY A, LEIBOWITZ U, SMITH HA, et al. Epidemiologic study of multiple sclerosis in Israel. I. An overall review of methods and findings. Arch Neurol (Chicago) 1965: 13: 183-93.
    • (1965) Arch Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 183-193
    • Antonovsky, A.1    Leibowitz, U.2    Smith, H.A.3
  • 19
    • 8044232301 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of multiple sclerosis and environmental sanitation
    • LEIBOWITZ U, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • ALTER M. The distribution of multiple sclerosis and environmental sanitation. In: LEIBOWITZ U, ed. Progress in multiple sclerosis research and treatment. New York: Academic Press, 1972: 99-131.
    • (1972) Progress in Multiple Sclerosis Research and Treatment , pp. 99-131
    • Alter, M.1
  • 20
    • 0022543127 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and childhood infections
    • ALTER M, ZHEN-XIN Z, DAVANIPOUR Z, et al. Multiple sclerosis and childhood infections. Neurology 1986: 36: 1386-9.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1386-1389
    • Alter, M.1    Zhen-Xin, Z.2    Davanipour, Z.3
  • 21
    • 0019177933 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in the Orkney and Shetland Islands. II. The search for an exogenous aetiology
    • POSKANZER DC, SHERIDAN JL, PRENNEY LB, WALKER AM. Multiple sclerosis in the Orkney and Shetland Islands. II. The search for an exogenous aetiology. J Epidemiol Community Health 1980: 34: 240-52.
    • (1980) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.34 , pp. 240-252
    • Poskanzer, D.C.1    Sheridan, J.L.2    Prenney, L.B.3    Walker, A.M.4
  • 22
    • 0001301821 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and poliomyelitis
    • POSKANZER DC, SCHAPIRA K, MILLER H. Multiple sclerosis and poliomyelitis. Lancet 1963: ii: 917-21.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 917-921
    • Poskanzer, D.C.1    Schapira, K.2    Miller, H.3
  • 24
    • 0026571734 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and delayed mumps
    • HAYS P. Multiple sclerosis and delayed mumps. Acta Neurol Scand 1992: 85: 200-3.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 200-203
    • Hays, P.1
  • 25
    • 0022406925 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in MS
    • WAKSMAN B: Mechanisms in MS. Nature 1985: 318: 104-5.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 104-105
    • Waksman, B.1
  • 26
    • 0023913133 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic factors in multiple sclerosis: A review and critique of the epidemiological literature
    • LOWIS GW. Ethnic factors in multiple sclerosis: a review and critique of the epidemiological literature. Int J Epidemiol 1988: 17: 14-20.
    • (1988) Int J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 14-20
    • Lowis, G.W.1
  • 27
    • 0019364170 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in multiple sclerosis: Tuberculin reactivity, age at measles infection, tonsillectomy and appendectomy
    • ANDERSEN E, ISAGER H, HYLLESTED K. Risk factors in multiple sclerosis: tuberculin reactivity, age at measles infection, tonsillectomy and appendectomy. Acta Neurol Scand 1981: 63: 131-5.
    • (1981) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.63 , pp. 131-135
    • Andersen, E.1    Isager, H.2    Hyllested, K.3
  • 28
    • 0024339989 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in multiple sclerosis: A population-based case-control study in Hautes-Pyrénées, France
    • BERR C, PUEL J, CLANET M, RUIDAVETS JB, MAS JL, ALPÉROVITCH A. Risk factors in multiple sclerosis: a population-based case-control study in Hautes-Pyrénées, France. Acta Neurol Scand 1989: 80: 46-50.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 46-50
    • Berr, C.1    Puel, J.2    Clanet, M.3    Ruidavets, J.B.4    Mas, J.L.5    Alpérovitch, A.6
  • 29
    • 0018879450 scopus 로고
    • Risk of multiple sclerosis inversely associated with birth order position
    • ISAGER H, ANDERSEN E, HYLLESTED K. Risk of multiple sclerosis inversely associated with birth order position. Acta Neurol Scand 1980: 61: 393-6.
    • (1980) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.61 , pp. 393-396
    • Isager, H.1    Andersen, E.2    Hyllested, K.3
  • 31
    • 84939663530 scopus 로고
    • Birth order of multiple sclerosis subjects
    • Basel
    • CENDROWSKI WS. Birth order of multiple sclerosis subjects. Psychiatr Neurol (Basel) 1966: 151: 161-7.
    • (1966) Psychiatr Neurol , vol.151 , pp. 161-167
    • Cendrowski, W.S.1
  • 32
    • 0019380204 scopus 로고
    • Birth order and risk of multiple sclerosis: Are they associated and how?
    • ALPÉROVITCH A, LE CANUET F, MARTEAU R. Birth order and risk of multiple sclerosis: are they associated and how? Acta Neurol Scand 1981: 63: 136-8.
    • (1981) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.63 , pp. 136-138
    • Alpérovitch, A.1    Le Canuet, F.2    Marteau, R.3
  • 35
    • 8044248126 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in Turkey. Etiologic and symptomatologic study of four hundred ten cases
    • MUTLU N. Multiple sclerosis in Turkey. Etiologic and symptomatologic study of four hundred ten cases. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1954: 71: 511-6.
    • (1954) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 511-516
    • Mutlu, N.1
  • 36
    • 0004230604 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the natural history. Pathophysiology
    • MATTHEWS WB, ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • MATTHEWS WB. Some aspects of the natural history. Pathophysiology. In: MATTHEWS WB, ed. McAlpine's multiple sclerosis. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1991: 115-243.
    • (1991) McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis , pp. 115-243
    • Matthews, W.B.1
  • 37
    • 0013850896 scopus 로고
    • Tonsillectomy and multiple sclerosis
    • POSKANZER DC. Tonsillectomy and multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1965: i: 1264-6.
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1264-1266
    • Poskanzer, D.C.1
  • 39
    • 0014035342 scopus 로고
    • The significance of allergy in the etiology and pathogenesis in multiple sclerosis
    • FROVIG AG, PRESTHUS J, SPONHEIM N. The significance of allergy in the etiology and pathogenesis in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 1967: 43: 215-27.
    • (1967) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.43 , pp. 215-227
    • Frovig, A.G.1    Presthus, J.2    Sponheim, N.3
  • 40
    • 0018836361 scopus 로고
    • A further prevalence study of multiple sclerosis in north-east Scotland
    • SHEPHERD DI, DOWNIE AW. A further prevalence study of multiple sclerosis in north-east Scotland. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980: 43: 310-5.
    • (1980) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 310-315
    • Shepherd, D.I.1    Downie, A.W.2
  • 41
    • 0022344941 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigations into multiple sclerosis in Southern Hesse. IV. The influence of urban and rural environment on disease risk
    • LAUER K, FIRNHABER W. Epidemiological investigations into multiple sclerosis in Southern Hesse. IV. The influence of urban and rural environment on disease risk. Acta Neurol Scand 1985: 72: 403-6.
    • (1985) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.72 , pp. 403-406
    • Lauer, K.1    Firnhaber, W.2
  • 42
    • 0017781217 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and exposure to house pets
    • JOTKOWITZ S. Multiple sclerosis and exposure to house pets. JAMA 1977: 238: 854.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , pp. 854
    • Jotkowitz, S.1
  • 43
    • 0017928915 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of a possible association between house dogs and multiple sclerosis
    • COOK SD, NATELSON BH, LEVIN BE, CHAVIS PS, DOWLING PC. Further evidence of a possible association between house dogs and multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1978: 3: 141-3.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 141-143
    • Cook, S.D.1    Natelson, B.H.2    Levin, B.E.3    Chavis, P.S.4    Dowling, P.C.5
  • 46
    • 0021135033 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and age at exposure to childhood diseases and animals: Cases and their friends
    • SULLIVAN CB, VISSCHER BR, DETELS R. Multiple sclerosis and age at exposure to childhood diseases and animals: cases and their friends. Neurology 1984: 34: 1144-8.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1144-1148
    • Sullivan, C.B.1    Visscher, B.R.2    Detels, R.3
  • 47
    • 0027230885 scopus 로고
    • Correlation analysis between bovine population, other farm animals, house pets and multiple sclerosis prevalence
    • MALOSSE D, PERRON H. Correlation analysis between bovine population, other farm animals, house pets and multiple sclerosis prevalence. Neuroepidemiology 1993: 12: 15-27.
    • (1993) Neuroepidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 15-27
    • Malosse, D.1    Perron, H.2
  • 48
    • 8044259301 scopus 로고
    • Uber Geschlechtsverteilung, Berufsgliederung und geographische Verbeitung der multiplen Sklerose in Sudbaden
    • WILKENS R. Uber Geschlechtsverteilung, Berufsgliederung und geographische Verbeitung der multiplen Sklerose in Sudbaden. Nervenarzt 1942: 48: 494-9.
    • (1942) Nervenarzt , vol.48 , pp. 494-499
    • Wilkens, R.1
  • 49
    • 0009509618 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in Northern Ireland
    • Rose FC, ed: London: Pitman Medical
    • MILLAR JHD. Multiple sclerosis in Northern Ireland. In: Rose FC, ed: Clinical neuroepidemiology. London: Pitman Medical, 1980: 222-7.
    • (1980) Clinical Neuroepidemiology , pp. 222-227
    • Millar, J.H.D.1
  • 50
    • 0020042630 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis among shoe and leather workers: An epidemio-logical survey in Florence
    • AMADUCCI L, ARFAIOLI C, INZITARI D, MARCHI M. Multiple sclerosis among shoe and leather workers: an epidemio-logical survey in Florence. Acta Neurol Scand 1982: 65: 94-103.
    • (1982) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 94-103
    • Amaducci, L.1    Arfaioli, C.2    Inzitari, D.3    Marchi, M.4
  • 51
    • 0024505089 scopus 로고
    • Risk of multiple sclerosis in relation to industrial activities: An ecological study in four European countries
    • LAUER K. Risk of multiple sclerosis in relation to industrial activities: an ecological study in four European countries. Neuroepidemiology 1989: 8: 38-42.
    • (1989) Neuroepidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 38-42
    • Lauer, K.1
  • 52
    • 0025202648 scopus 로고
    • A case-control epidemiological study of MS in the Paris area with particular reference to past disease history and profession
    • SOUBERBIELLE BE, MARTIN-MONDIERE C, O'BRIEN ME, CARYDAKIS C, CESARO P, DEGOS JD. A case-control epidemiological study of MS in the Paris area with particular reference to past disease history and profession. Acta Neurol Scand 1990: 82: 303-10.
    • (1990) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 303-310
    • Souberbielle, B.E.1    Martin-Mondiere, C.2    O'Brien, M.E.3    Carydakis, C.4    Cesaro, P.5    Degos, J.D.6
  • 53
    • 0025072464 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: One manifestation of neurobrucellosis?
    • MURRELL TGC, MATTHEWS BJ. Multiple sclerosis: one manifestation of neurobrucellosis? Med Hypotheses 1990: 33: 43-8.
    • (1990) Med Hypotheses , vol.33 , pp. 43-48
    • Murrell, T.G.C.1    Matthews, B.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.