Geminga: Its phenomenology, its fraternity, and its physics

Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 331-381

  Bignami, Giovanni F ^a,b   Caraveo, Patrizia A ^a  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CASSINO AND SOUTHERN LAZIO   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030443589     PISSN: 00664146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.331     Document Type: Article

References (139)

1. Abdulwahab M, Morrison P. 1978. Ap. J. 221:L33-36
2. Akerlof CW, Breslin AC, Cawley MF, Chantell M, Fegan DJ, et al. 1993. Astron. Astrophys. 274:L17-20
3. Akimov VV, Afanas'ev VG, Blokhintsev ID, Kalinkin LF, Leikov NG, et al. 1993. Astron. Lett. 19:229-30
4. Alpar MA, Ögelman H, Shaham J. 1993. Astron. Astophys. 273:L35-37
5. Alpar MA, Kiziloglu Ü, Van Paradijs J. eds. 1995. Lives of Neutron Stars. Dordrecht: Kluwer
6. Arons J. 1981. Ap. J. 248:1099-116
7. Becker W. 1995. Invited talk, Wurzburg Conf., Oct. 95
8. Becker W, Aschenbach B. 1995. See Alpar et al 1995, pp. 43-46
9. Becker W, Brazier KTS, Trümper J. 1993. Astron. Astophys. 273:421-424
10. Bertsch DL, Brazier KTS, Fichtel CE, Hartman RC, Hunter SD, et al. 1992. Nature 357:306-7
11. Bignami GF. 1996. Science 271:1372-73
12. Bignami GF. 1987. In High Energy Phenomena Around Collapsed Object, ed. F Pacini, NATO ASI Ser., pp.. 297-316. Dordrecht: Reidel
13. Bignami GF, Boella G, Burger JJ, Keirle P, Mayer-Hasselwander HA, et al. 1975. Space Sci. Instrum. 1:245-68
14. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA. 1992. Nature 257:287-287
15. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA, Lamb RC. 1983. Ap. J. 272:L9-12 (BCL)
16. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA, Mereghetti S. 1992. Ap. J. 389:L67-69
17. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA, Mereghetti S. 1993. Nature 361:704-6
18. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA, Mignani R, Edelstein J, Bowyer S. 1996. Ap. J. Lett. 456:L111-14
19. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA, Paul JA. 1984. Nature 310:464-69
20. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA, Paul JA. 1988. Astron. Astrophys. 202:L1-4
21. Bignami GF, Caraveo PA, Paul JA, Salotti L, Vigroux L. 1987. Ap. J. 319:358-61
22. Bignami GF, Fichtel CE. 1974. Ap. J. 189:L65-67
23. Bignami GF, Gavazzi G, Harten RH. 1977. Astron. Astrophys. 54:951-54
24. Bignami GF, Hermsen W. 1983. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 21:67-108
25. Bignami GF, Maccacaro T, Paizis C. 1976. Astron. Astrophys. 51:319-21
26. Bisnovatyi-Kogan GS. 1985. Nature 315:555-57
27. Bisnovatyi-Kogan GS, Khlopov MYu, Chechetkin VM, Eramzhyan RA. 1980. Sov. Astron. 24(6):716-21
28. Bisnovatyi-Kogan GS, Postnov KA. 1993. Nature 366:663-65
29. Bloemen JBGM. 1984. Astron. Astrophys. 131:L7-10
30. Brazier K, Kanbach G. 1996. Astron. Astrophys. In press
31. Buccheri R, D'Amico N, Hermsen W, Sacco B. 1984. Nature 316:131-32
32. Caraveo PA. 1983. Space Sci. Rev. 36:207-21
33. Caraveo PA. 1995. Adv. Space Res. 15:(5)45-52
34. Caraveo PA, Bignami GF, Giommi P, Mereghetti S, Paul JA. 1984a. Nature 310:481-82
35. Caraveo PA, Bignami GF, Mignani R, Taff LG, 1996. Ap. J. Lett. 461:L1-4
36. Caraveo PA, Bignami GF, Vigroux L, Paul JA. 1984b. Ap. J. 276:L45-47
37. Caraveo PA, Bignami GF, Vigroux L, Paul JA, Lamb RC. 1984c. Adv. Space Res. 3(10-12):77-81
38. Cesarsky CJ, Casse M, Paul JA. 1976. Astron. Astrophys. 48:481-82
39. Chen K, Ruderman M. 1993. Ap. J. 402:264-70
40. Cheng KS, Ho C, Ruderman M, 1986. Ap. J. 300:500-21
41. Cheng LX, Li TP, Ma YQ, Sun XJ, Wu M. 1993. Astron. Astrophys. 277:L13-14
42. Chiang J, Romani RW. 1994. 436:754-761
43. Chiang J, Romani RW. 1992. 400:629-637
44. Cunha K, Smith VV. 1996. Astron. Astrophys. In press
45. Daugherty JK, Harding AK. 1982. Ap. J. 252:337-47
46. Davies RE, Fabian AC, Pringle JE. 1978. Nature 271:634-35
47. Djorgovski S, Kulkarni SR. 1986. Astron J. 91:90-97
48. Fauci F, Boriakoff V, Buccheri R. 1984. Nuovo Cimento 7C(6):597-603
49. Fichtel CE, Hartman RC, Kniffen DA, Thompson DJ, Bignami GF, et al. 1975. Ap. J. 198:163-82
50. Fierro JM, Bertsch DL, Brazier KT, Chaing J, D'Amico N, et al. 1993. Ap. J. Lett. 413:L27-30
51. Frish PC. 1993. Nature 364:395-96
52. Gehrels N, Chen W. 1993. Nature 361:706-8
53. Giovannelli F, Karakula S, Tkaczyk W. 1982. Astron. Astrophys. 197:376-77
54. Goldoni P, Musso C, Caraveo PA, Bignami GF. 1995. Astron. Astrophys. 298:535-43
55. Grenier IA, Bennett K, Buccheri R, Gros M, Henriksen RN, et al. 1994. Ap. J. Suppl. 90:813-16
56. Grenier IA, Hermsen W, Henriksen RN. 1993. Astron. Astrophys. 269:209-18
57. Guiffes C, Finley JP, Ögelman H. 1992. Ap. J. 394:581-85
58. Halpern JP, Grindlay JE, Tytler D. 1985. Ap. J. 296:190-96
59. Halpern JP, Holt SS. 1992. Nature 357:222-24
60. Halpern JP, Ruderman M. 1993. Ap. J. 415:286-97
61. Halpern JP, Tytler D. 1988. Ap. J. 330:201-17
62. Hardee PE. 1977. Ap. J. 216:873-80
63. Harding AD, Ozernoy LM, Usov VV. 1993. MNRAS 265:921-25
64. Hayakawa S. 1952. Prog. Theor. Phys. 8:571-80
65. Helfand DJ. 1994. MNRAS 267:490-500
66. Hermsen W, Kuiper L, Diehl R, Lichti G, Schönfelder W, et al. 1994. Ap. J. Suppl. 92:559-66
67. Hermsen W, Swanenburg BN, Buccheri R, Scarsi L, Sacco B, et al. 1992. IAU Circ. No. 5541
68. Julien PF, Helmken HF. 1978. Nature 272:699-701
69. Kanbach G, Bertsch DL, Favale A, Fichtel CE, Hartman RC, et al. 1988. Space Sci. Rev. 49:69-84
70. Kaspi VM, Manchester RN, Siegman B, Johnston S, Lyne AG. 1994. Ap. J. Lett. 422:L83-86
71. Kniffen DA, Hartman RC, Thompson DJ, Bignami GF, Fichtel CE, et al. 1974. Nature 251:397-98
72. Kniffen DA, Bignami GF, Fichtel CE, Hartman RC, Ogelman H, et al. 1975. Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. 1:100-5
73. Kulkarni SR, Djorgovski S. 1986. Astron. J. 91:98-106
74. Lamb RC, Worral DM. 1979. Ap. J. 231:L121-24
75. Lu T, Wei DM, Song LM. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. 290:815-17
76. Lyne AG, Pritchard RS, Smith FG. 1988 MN-RAS 233:667-76
77. Maddox J. 1984. Nature 310:447
78. Manchester RN, Taylor JH. 1981. Astron. J. 86:1953-73
79. Mandolesi N, Morigi G, Sironi G. 1978. Astron. Astrophys. 67:L5-6
80. Maraschi L, Treves A. 1977a. Astron. Astrophys. 61:L11-13
81. Maraschi L, Treves A. 1977b. Ap. J. 218:L113-15
82. Masnou JL, Bennett K, Bignami GF, Buccheri R, Caraveo PA, et al. 1977. Proc. 12th ESLAB Symp. ESA SP 124:33-37
83. Masnou JL, Bennett K, Bignami GF, Bloemen JBGN, Buccheri R, et al. 1981. 17th ICRC Paris 1:177-80
84. Mason KO, Bignami G, Brinkman AC, Peacock A. 1995. Adv. Space Res. 16:41-50
85. Mattox JR, Bertsch DL, Fichtel CE, Hartman RC, Kniffen DA, Thompson DJ. 1992. Ap. J. 401:L23-26
86. Mattox JR, Halpern JP, Caraveo PA. 1996a. Proc. 3rd Compton Symp. Astron. Astophys. Suppl. In press
87. Mattox JR, Koh T, Lamb RC, Macomb DJ, Prince TA, Ray PS. 1996b. Proc. 3rd Compton Symp. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. In press
88. Mayer-Hasselwander HA, Bertsch DL, Brazier KTS, Chaing J, Fichtel CE, et al. 1994. Ap. J. 421:276-83
89. Mayer-Hasselwander HA, Kanbach G, Sieber W. 1979. Proc. 16th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. 1:206-9
90. Mereghetti S, Bignami GF, Caraveo PA. 1996. Ap. J. In press
91. Mereghetti S, Caraveo PA, Bignami GF. 1993. Adv. Spce Res. 13:343-46
92. Meyer ED, Pavlov GG, Meszaros P. 1994. Ap. J. 433:265-75
93. Middleditch J, Pennypacker CR, Burns MS. 1987. Ap. J. 315:142-48
94. Mignani R, Caraveo PA, Bignami GF. 1994. The Messenger 76:32-34
95. Moffat AFJ, Schlickeiser R, Shara MM, Sieber W, Tuffs R, Kühr H. 1983. Ap. J. 271:L45-48
96. Nulsen PEJ, Fabian AC. 1984. Nature 312:48-50
97. Ögelman H. 1995. See Alpar et al. 1995, pp. 101-20
98. Ögelman H, Finley JP. 1993. Ap. J. 413:L31-34
99. Ozel ME, Dickel RJ, Webber JC. 1980. Nature 285:645-47
100. Pacini F. 1971. Ap. J. Lett. 163:L17-19
101. Page D. 1993. Proc. of "First Symposium on Nuclear Physics in the Universe" IOP Publishing Ltd 151-62
102. Page D. 1994. Ap. J. 428:250-60
103. Page D. 1995. Ap. J. 442:273-85
104. Page D, Shibanov YuA, Zavlin VE. 1995. Ap. J. Lett. 451:L21-24
105. Pavlov GG, Shibanov YuA, Zavlin VE, Meyer RD. 1995. See Alpar et al 1995, pp. 71-90
106. Pavlov GG, Potekhin A. 1995. Ap. J. 450:883-95
107. Pavlov GG, Stringfellow GS, Cordova FA. 1996. Ap. J. In press
108. Petre R, Becker CM, Winkler PF. 1996. Ap. J. Lett. In press
109. Ramanamurthy PV, Bertsch DL, Fichtel CE, Kanbach G, Kniffen DA, et al. 1995a. Ap. J. 450:791-804
110. Romani RW. 1987. Ap. J. 313:718-26
111. Romani RW, Trimble V. 1985. Nature 318:230-31
112. Romani RW, Yadigaroglu IA. 1995. Ap. J. 438:314-21
113. Ruderman M. 1991. Ap. J. 382:576-86
114. Ruderman M, Cheng KS. 1988. An. J. 335:306-18
115. Ruderman MA, Sutherland PG. 1975. Ap. J. 196:51-72
116. Schlickeiser R. 1981. Astron. Astrophys. 94:57-60
117. Schroeder PC, Ulmer MP, Matz SM, Grabelsky DA, Rurcell WR, et al. 1995. Ap. J. 450:784-90
118. Seiradakis JH. 1981. Astron. Astrophys. 101:158
119. Shibanov YuA, Zavlin VE, Pavlov GG, Ventura J. 1992. Astron. Astrophys. 266:313-20
120. Shibanov YuA, Zavlin VE, Pavlov GG, Ventura J. 1995. See Alpar et al 1995, pp. 91-96
121. Sieber W, Schlickeiser R. 1982. Astron. Astrophys. 113:314-23
122. Simonson SC. 1975. Ap. J. Lett. 201:L103-8
123. Smith VV, Cunha K, Plez B. 1994. Astron. Astrophys. 281:L41-44
124. Sol H, Tarenghi M, Vanderriest C, Vigroux L, Lelievre G. 1985. Astron. Astrophys. 144:109-14
125. Spoelstra TATh, Hermsen W. 1984. Astron. Astrophys. 135:135-40
126. Stecker FW. 1970. Astrophys. Space Sci. 6:377-90
127. Sturmer SJ, Dermer CD. 1994. Ap. J. Lett. 420:L79-82
128. Swanenburg BN, Bennett K, Bignami GF, Buccheri R, Caraveo PA, et al. 1981. Ap. J. Lett. 243:L69-73
129. Thompson DJ, Bertsch DL, Dingus BL, Esposito JA, Etienne A, et al. 1995. Ap. J. Suppl. 101:259-86
130. Thompson DJ. 1994. "The Second Compton Symposium" ed. CE Fichtel, N Gohsels, JP Nouis. AIP Conference Proc. 304:57
131. Thompson DJ, Bignami GF, Fichtel CE, Kniffen DA. 1974. Ap. J. Lett. 190:L51-53
132. Thompson DJ, Fichtel CE, Hartman RC, Kniffen DA, Lamb RC. 1977. Ap. J. 213:252-62
133. Thompson DJ, Fichtel CE, Kniffen DA, Ögelman H. 1975. Ap. J. Lett. 200:L79-82
134. Trimble V. 1991. In Gamma-Ray Bursts, ed C Ho, RF Epstein, EE Fenimore, pp. 479-86. Cambridge Univ. Press
135. Usov VV. 1994. Ap. J. 216:873-80
136. Ventura J, Herod H, Kopidakis N. 1995. See Alpar et al 1995, pp. 97-100
137. Vishwanath PR, Sathyanarayana GP, Ramanamurthy PV, Bhat PN. 1993. Astron. Astrophys. 267:L5-7
138. Yadigaroglu IA, Romani RW. 1995. Ap. J. 449:211-15
139. Zynskin YuL, Mukanov DB. 1983. Sov. Astron. Lett. 9(2): 117-18