메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 1561-1585

A comparison of satellite observations and model simulations of column-integrated moisture and upper-tropospheric humidity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECHAM; GCM; HUMIDITY; SATELLITE OBSERVATION; SSM/I; TOVS; TROPOSPHERE; WATER VAPOUR;

EID: 0030441971     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1561:ACOSOA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0021532612 scopus 로고
    • The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
    • Barkstrom, B. R., 1984: The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65, 1170-1185.
    • (1984) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 1170-1185
    • Barkstrom, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 0000087042 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse warming and the tropical water vapor budget
    • Betts, A. K., 1990: Greenhouse warming and the tropical water vapor budget. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 1465-1467.
    • (1990) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 1465-1467
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 5
    • 0038246741 scopus 로고
    • Research on land surface parameterization schemes at ECMWF
    • European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
    • Blondin, C., 1989: Research on land surface parameterization schemes at ECMWF. Proc. of the Workshop on Parameterization of Fluxes Over Land Surface, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, 285-330.
    • (1989) Proc. of the Workshop on Parameterization of Fluxes over Land Surface , pp. 285-330
    • Blondin, C.1
  • 6
    • 0028870830 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a general circulation model to parameterizations of cloud-turbulence interactions in the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Brinkop, S., and E. Roeckner, 1995: Sensitivity of a general circulation model to parameterizations of cloud-turbulence interactions in the atmospheric boundary layer. Tellus, 47A, 197-220.
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 197-220
    • Brinkop, S.1    Roeckner, E.2
  • 7
    • 0028590460 scopus 로고
    • Survey of perceived priority issues in the parameterizations of cloud-related processes in GCMs
    • Browning, K. A., 1994: Survey of perceived priority issues in the parameterizations of cloud-related processes in GCMs. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 483-487.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 483-487
    • Browning, K.A.1
  • 8
    • 0025680011 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models
    • Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1990: Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16601-16615.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16601-16615
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 9
    • 0027098509 scopus 로고
    • The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate
    • Chahine, M. T., 1992: The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate. Nature, 359, 373-380.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 373-380
    • Chahine, M.T.1
  • 10
    • 0029773316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the earth radiation budget as simulated by the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology general circulation model ECHAM4 using satellite observations of the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
    • Chen, C.-T., and E. Roeckner, 1996: Validation of the earth radiation budget as simulated by the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology general circulation model ECHAM4 using satellite observations of the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE). J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4269-4284.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4269-4284
    • Chen, C.-T.1    Roeckner, E.2
  • 11
    • 0003807445 scopus 로고
    • A global data set of land-surface parameterization
    • Available from MPI für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55. D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
    • Claussen, M., U. Lohmann, E. Roeckner, and U. Schulzweida, 1994: A global data set of land-surface parameterization. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Rep. 135, 30 pp. [Available from MPI für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55. D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
    • (1994) Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Rep. 135
    • Claussen, M.1    Lohmann, U.2    Roeckner, E.3    Schulzweida, U.4
  • 12
    • 0027079624 scopus 로고
    • A rainfall-runoff scheme for use in the Hamburg climate model
    • European Geophysical Society Series of Hydrological Sciences, Elsevier
    • Dümenil, L., and E. Todini, 1992: A rainfall-runoff scheme for use in the Hamburg climate model. Advances in Theoretical Hydrology, a Tribute to James Dooge, European Geophysical Society Series of Hydrological Sciences, Vol. 1, Elsevier, 129-157.
    • (1992) Advances in Theoretical Hydrology, a Tribute to James Dooge , vol.1 , pp. 129-157
    • Dümenil, L.1    Todini, E.2
  • 13
    • 0002510178 scopus 로고
    • Computations of solar heating of Earth's atmosphere: A new parameterization
    • Fouquart, Y., and B. Bonnel, 1980: Computations of solar heating of Earth's atmosphere: A new parameterization, Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 53, 35-62.
    • (1980) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.53 , pp. 35-62
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnel, B.2
  • 14
    • 0026458292 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of observations and model simulations of tropospheric water vapor
    • Gaffen, D. J., and T. P. Barnett, 1992: A comparison of observations and model simulations of tropospheric water vapor. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2775-2780.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2775-2780
    • Gaffen, D.J.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 15
    • 0000272349 scopus 로고
    • Space and time scales of global tropospheric moisture
    • _, _, and W. P. Elliot, 1991: Space and time scales of global tropospheric moisture. J. Climate, 4, 989-1008.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 989-1008
    • Elliot, W.P.1
  • 16
    • 0027085408 scopus 로고
    • AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project
    • Gates, W. L., 1992: AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1962-1970.
    • (1992) Bull Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Gates, W.L.1
  • 17
    • 0003853583 scopus 로고
    • The water vapor continuum and its representation in ECHAM4
    • Available from MPI für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
    • Giorgetta, M., and M. Wild, 1995: The water vapor continuum and its representation in ECHAM4. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Rep. 162, 38 pp. [Available from MPI für Meteorologie, Bundesstr. 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
    • (1995) Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Rep. 162
    • Giorgetta, M.1    Wild, M.2
  • 18
    • 0020400561 scopus 로고
    • An economical method for computing radiative transfer in circulation models
    • Hense, A., M. Kerschgens, and E. Raschke, 1982: An economical method for computing radiative transfer in circulation models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 231-252.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 231-252
    • Hense, A.1    Kerschgens, M.2    Raschke, E.3
  • 19
    • 0027840519 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered earth
    • Hess, P. G., D. S. Battisti, and P. J. Rasch, 1993: The maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered earth. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 691-713.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 691-713
    • Hess, P.G.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 0025523995 scopus 로고
    • Some coolness concerning global warming
    • Lindzen, R. S., 1990: Some coolness concerning global warming. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 71, 288-299.
    • (1990) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 288-299
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 21
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the role of sea surface temperature gradients and forcing, low-level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • _, and S. Nigam, 1987: On the role of sea surface temperature gradients and forcing, low-level winds and convergence in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2418-2436.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Nigam, S.1
  • 22
    • 85006682665 scopus 로고
    • Precipitable water and surface humidity over global oceans for the SSM/I and ECMWF
    • Liu, T. W., W. Tang, and F. Wentz, 1992: Precipitable water and surface humidity over global oceans for the SSM/I and ECMWF. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2251-2264.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2251-2264
    • Liu, T.W.1    Tang, W.2    Wentz, F.3
  • 23
    • 0029506097 scopus 로고
    • The role of water vapor and convection during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment (CEPEX) from observation and model simulations
    • in press
    • Lohmann, U., E. Roeckner, W. D. Collins, A. J. Heymsfield, G. McFarquhar, and T. P. Barnet E., 1995: The role of water vapor and convection during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment (CEPEX) from observation and model simulations. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Lohmann, U.1    Roeckner, E.2    Collins, W.D.3    Heymsfield, A.J.4    McFarquhar, G.5    Barnet E., T.P.6
  • 24
    • 12144258318 scopus 로고
    • A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
    • Louis, J. F., 1979: A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 17, 187-202.
    • (1979) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 187-202
    • Louis, J.F.1
  • 25
    • 0001187311 scopus 로고
    • Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity
    • Manabe, S., and R. T. Wetherald, 1967: Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 241-259.
    • (1967) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 241-259
    • Manabe, S.1    Wetherald, R.T.2
  • 26
    • 84953235308 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from tropical oceans
    • Miller, M. J., A. C. M. Beljaars, and T. N. Palmer, 1992: The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from tropical oceans. J. Climate, 5, 418-434.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 418-434
    • Miller, M.J.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 27
    • 0028573245 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of global cloudiness. 2. Comparison of ground-based and satellite-based cloud climatologies
    • Mokhov, I. I., and M. E. Schlesinger, 1994: Analysis of global cloudiness. 2. Comparison of ground-based and satellite-based cloud climatologies. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17045-17065.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 17045-17065
    • Mokhov, I.I.1    Schlesinger, M.E.2
  • 28
    • 0026292248 scopus 로고
    • Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts forecasting system
    • Morcrette, J.-J., 1991: Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts forecasting system. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9121-9132.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 9121-9132
    • Morcrette, J.-J.1
  • 29
    • 0004068626 scopus 로고
    • Extended versions of the convective parameterization scheme at ECMWF and their impact on the mean and transient activity of the model in the tropics
    • Available from ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading/Berkshire RG2 9AX, United Kingdom
    • Nordeng, T. E., 1994: Extended versions of the convective parameterization scheme at ECMWF and their impact on the mean and transient activity of the model in the tropics. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Research Department Tech. Memo. 206, 41 pp. [Available from ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading/Berkshire RG2 9AX, United Kingdom.]
    • (1994) European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Research Department Tech. Memo. 206
    • Nordeng, T.E.1
  • 31
    • 0003747859 scopus 로고
    • NOAA Professional Paper 14, U.S. Government Printing Offices, Washington, DC
    • Oort, A. H., 1983: Global atmospheric circulation statistics, 1958-1973. NOAA Professional Paper 14, U.S. Government Printing Offices, Washington, DC, 180 pp.
    • (1983) Global Atmospheric Circulation Statistics, 1958-1973
    • Oort, A.H.1
  • 32
    • 0018677095 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of seasonal distribution of precipitable water over the oceans and the inference of boundary layer structure
    • Prabhakara, C., G. Dalu, R. C. Lo, and N. R. Nath, 1979: Remote sensing of seasonal distribution of precipitable water over the oceans and the inference of boundary layer structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 1388-1401.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1388-1401
    • Prabhakara, C.1    Dalu, G.2    Lo, R.C.3    Nath, N.R.4
  • 33
    • 0026273022 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of a general circulation model climate to the moisture transport formulation
    • Rasch, P. J., and D. L. Williamson, 1991: The sensitivity of a general circulation model climate to the moisture transport formulation. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13 123-13 137.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 13123-13137
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Williamson, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 0024855861 scopus 로고
    • Observational determination of the greenhouse effect
    • Raval, A., and V. Ramanathan, 1989: Observational determination of the greenhouse effect. Nature, 342, 758-762.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 758-762
    • Raval, A.1    Ramanathan, V.2
  • 35
    • 85040845628 scopus 로고
    • A monthly averaged climatology of sea surface temperature
    • National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD
    • Reynolds, R. W., 1982: A monthly averaged climatology of sea surface temperature. NOAA Tech. Rep. NWS 31, National Weather Service, Silver Spring, MD, 35 pp.
    • (1982) NOAA Tech. Rep. NWS 31
    • Reynolds, R.W.1
  • 36
    • 0002283511 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of broad band radiative transfer properties of water, ice and mixed clouds
    • Rockel, B., E. Raschke, and B. Weyres, 1991: A parameterization of broad band radiative transfer properties of water, ice and mixed clouds. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 64, 1-12.
    • (1991) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.64 , pp. 1-12
    • Rockel, B.1    Raschke, E.2    Weyres, B.3
  • 39
    • 0000813474 scopus 로고
    • Global, seasonal cloud variation from satellite radiance measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and radiative effects
    • Rossow, W. B., and A. A. Lacis, 1990: Global, seasonal cloud variation from satellite radiance measurements. Part II: Cloud properties and radiative effects. J. Climate, 3, 1204-1253.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1204-1253
    • Rossow, W.B.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 40
    • 0028869337 scopus 로고
    • Variability of moisture in the upper troposphere as inferred from TOVS satellite observation and ECMWF model analyses in 1989
    • Salathé, E. P., Jr., and D. Chesters, 1995: Variability of moisture in the upper troposphere as inferred from TOVS satellite observation and ECMWF model analyses in 1989. J. Climate, 8, 120-132.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 120-132
    • Salathé Jr., E.P.1    Chesters, D.2
  • 42
    • 0027806339 scopus 로고
    • Upper tropospheric relative humidity from the GOES 6.7-μm channel: Method and climatology for July 1987
    • Soden, B. J., and F. P. Bretherton, 1993: Upper tropospheric relative humidity from the GOES 6.7-μm channel: Method and climatology for July 1987. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16 669-16 688.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 16669-16688
    • Soden, B.J.1    Bretherton, F.P.2
  • 43
    • 0028192454 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of water vapor distribution in general circulation models using satellite observation
    • _, and _, 1994: Evaluation of water vapor distribution in general circulation models using satellite observation. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1187-1210.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1187-1210
  • 44
    • 0029513250 scopus 로고
    • A satellite analysis of deep convection, upper tropospheric humidity and the greenhouse effect
    • _, and R. Fu, 1995: A satellite analysis of deep convection, upper tropospheric humidity and the greenhouse effect. J. Climate, 8, 2333-2351.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2333-2351
    • Fu, R.1
  • 45
    • 0030437394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of satellite and radiosonde climatologies of upper tropospheric water vapor
    • _, and J. R. Lanzante, 1996: An assessment of satellite and radiosonde climatologies of upper tropospheric water vapor. J. Climate, 9, 1235-1250.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1235-1250
    • Lanzante, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 0000417739 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between water vapor over the ocean and sea surface temperature
    • Stephens, G. L., 1990: On the relationship between water vapor over the ocean and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 3, 634-645.
    • (1990) J. Climate , vol.3 , pp. 634-645
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 47
    • 0026266554 scopus 로고
    • The earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology. 1. Observations of the clear sky greenhouse effect
    • _, and T. J. Greenwald, 1991: The earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology. 1. Observations of the clear sky greenhouse effect. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15 311-15 324.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 15311-15324
    • Greenwald, T.J.1
  • 48
    • 0027868810 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of tropical tropospheric water vapor
    • Sun, D.-Z., and R. S. Lindzen, 1993: Distribution of tropical tropospheric water vapor. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1643-1660.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1643-1660
    • Sun, D.-Z.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 49
    • 84987142855 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization scheme for nonconvective condensation including prediction of cloud water content
    • Sundquist, H., 1978: A parameterization scheme for nonconvective condensation including prediction of cloud water content. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 104, 677-690.
    • (1978) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 677-690
    • Sundquist, H.1
  • 50
    • 0024907516 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large scale models
    • Tiedtke, M., 1989: A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1779-1800.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1779-1800
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 51
    • 0028574399 scopus 로고
    • Cloud cover and its relationship to relative humidity during a springtime midlatitude cyclone
    • Walcek, C. J., 1994: Cloud cover and its relationship to relative humidity during a springtime midlatitude cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1021-1035.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1021-1035
    • Walcek, C.J.1
  • 52
    • 0027706153 scopus 로고
    • A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ
    • Waliser, D. E., and C. Gautier, 1993: A satellite-derived climatology of the ITCZ. J. Climate, 6, 2162-2174.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 2162-2174
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 53
    • 0001006095 scopus 로고
    • The large-scale structure of the tropical atmosphere
    • B. J. Hoskins and R. Pearce, Eds., Academic Press
    • Webster, P. J., 1983: The large-scale structure of the tropical atmosphere. Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere, B. J. Hoskins and R. Pearce, Eds., Academic Press, 235-276.
    • (1983) Large-Scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere , pp. 235-276
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 55
    • 0024813204 scopus 로고
    • Two dimensional semi-Lagrangian transport with shape preserving interpolation
    • Williamson, D. L., and P. J. Rasch, 1989: Two dimensional semi-Lagrangian transport with shape preserving interpolation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 102-129.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 102-129
    • Williamson, D.L.1    Rasch, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 0028190383 scopus 로고
    • Water vapor transport in the NCAR CCM2
    • _, and _, 1994: Water vapor transport in the NCAR CCM2. Tellus, 46A, 34-51.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 A , pp. 34-51
  • 57
    • 0027870706 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of the water vapor band brightness temperatures from NOAA Operational satellites
    • Wu, X., J. J. Bates, and S. J. S. Khalsa, 1993: A climatology of the water vapor band brightness temperatures from NOAA Operational satellites. J. Climate, 6, 1282-1300.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1282-1300
    • Wu, X.1    Bates, J.J.2    Khalsa, S.J.S.3
  • 58
    • 0026283516 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloudiness parameterization using a cumulus ensemble model
    • Xu, K. M., and S. K. Krueger, 1991: Evaluation of cloudiness parameterization using a cumulus ensemble model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 342-367.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 342-367
    • Xu, K.M.1    Krueger, S.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.