메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1791-1807

Phenotypic plasticity for offspring traits in Polygonum Persicaria

Author keywords

Fitness; Maternal effects; Norm of reaction; Offspring quality; Parental investment; Phenotypic plasticity; Polygonum; Resource limitation; Seed number; Seed size

Indexed keywords

CLONAL PLANT; FITNESS; HEART'S EASE; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY;

EID: 0030441379     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2265784     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0025206634 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic selection on heritable size traits: Environmental variance and genetic response
    • Alatalo, R. V., L. Gustaffson, and A. Lundberg. 1990. Phenotypic selection on heritable size traits: environmental variance and genetic response. American Naturalist 135: 464-471.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.135 , pp. 464-471
    • Alatalo, R.V.1    Gustaffson, L.2    Lundberg, A.3
  • 2
    • 84987049816 scopus 로고
    • Changes in germinability, ABA content and ABA embryonic sensitivity in developing seeds of Sorghum bicolor induced by water stress
    • Arnold, R. L. B., M. Fenner, and P. J. Edwards. 1991. Changes in germinability, ABA content and ABA embryonic sensitivity in developing seeds of Sorghum bicolor induced by water stress. New Phytologist 118:339-347.
    • (1991) New Phytologist , vol.118 , pp. 339-347
    • Arnold, R.L.B.1    Fenner, M.2    Edwards, P.J.3
  • 3
    • 0027029696 scopus 로고
    • Mineral allocation to reproduction in Sorghum bicolor and S. halapense in relation to parental nutrient supply
    • Arnold, R. L. B., M. Fenner, and P. J. Edwards. 1992. Mineral allocation to reproduction in Sorghum bicolor and S. halapense in relation to parental nutrient supply. Oecologia 92:138-144.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 138-144
    • Arnold, R.L.B.1    Fenner, M.2    Edwards, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 0002198918 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environment before harvesting on viability
    • E. H. Roberts, editor. Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Austin, R. B. 1973. Effects of environment before harvesting on viability. Pages 114-148 in E. H. Roberts, editor. Viability of seeds. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1973) Viability of Seeds , pp. 114-148
    • Austin, R.B.1
  • 5
    • 0000607891 scopus 로고
    • Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California
    • Baker, H. G. 1972. Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California. Ecology 53:997-1010.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 997-1010
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 6
    • 0000807813 scopus 로고
    • Seed dormancy: General survey of dormancy types in seeds, and dormancy imposed by external agents
    • Barton, L. V. 1965. Seed dormancy: general survey of dormancy types in seeds, and dormancy imposed by external agents. Encyclopedia der Pflanzenphysiologie: 699-720.
    • (1965) Encyclopedia Der Pflanzenphysiologie , pp. 699-720
    • Barton, L.V.1
  • 7
    • 0024256467 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and mineral element accumulation and allocation in two annual plant species in response to timing of nutrient addition
    • Benner, B. L., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1988. Carbon and mineral element accumulation and allocation in two annual plant species in response to timing of nutrient addition. Journal of Ecology 76:19-40.
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 19-40
    • Benner, B.L.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 8
    • 0024228947 scopus 로고
    • Etude de la plasticité phénotypique chez le Chrysanthemum leucanthemum. I. Croissance, allocation de la biomasse et reproduction
    • Boutin, C., and P. Morisset. 1988. Etude de la plasticité phénotypique chez le Chrysanthemum leucanthemum. I. Croissance, allocation de la biomasse et reproduction. Canadian Journal of Botany 66:2285-2298.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.66 , pp. 2285-2298
    • Boutin, C.1    Morisset, P.2
  • 9
    • 57649181464 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Bradshaw, A. D. 1965. Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Advances in Genetics 13:115-155.
    • (1965) Advances in Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 115-155
    • Bradshaw, A.D.1
  • 11
    • 85033826991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, M. B., L. Engelman and R. I. Jennrich. 1990. BMDP. University California Press, Berkeley, California, WA
    • Brown, M. B., L. Engelman and R. I. Jennrich. 1990. BMDP. University California Press, Berkeley, California, WA.
  • 12
    • 0000197505 scopus 로고
    • Seed size effects upon seedling vigor of three forage legumes
    • Carleton, A. E., and C. S. Cooper. 1972. Seed size effects upon seedling vigor of three forage legumes. Crop Science 12:183-186.
    • (1972) Crop Science , vol.12 , pp. 183-186
    • Carleton, A.E.1    Cooper, C.S.2
  • 13
    • 0025600651 scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment from one- and two-seeded fruits of Cryptantha flava: A test of parent-offspring conflict
    • Casper, B. B. 1990. Seedling establishment from one- and two-seeded fruits of Cryptantha flava: a test of parent-offspring conflict. American Naturalist 136:167-177.
    • (1990) American Naturalist , vol.136 , pp. 167-177
    • Casper, B.B.1
  • 14
    • 0024923101 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology
    • Day, R. W., and G. P. Quinn. 1989. Comparisons of treatments after an analysis of variance in ecology. Ecological Monographs 59:433-463.
    • (1989) Ecological Monographs , vol.59 , pp. 433-463
    • Day, R.W.1    Quinn, G.P.2
  • 15
    • 0021545623 scopus 로고
    • The effect of seed size and maternal source on individual size in a population of Ludwigia leptocarpa
    • Dolan, R. W. 1984. The effect of seed size and maternal source on individual size in a population of Ludwigia leptocarpa. American Journal of Botany 71:1302-1307.
    • (1984) American Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Dolan, R.W.1
  • 16
    • 0028974103 scopus 로고
    • Can dormancy affect the evolution of post-germination traits? The case of Lesquerella fendleri
    • Evans, A. S., and R. J. Cabin. 1995. Can dormancy affect the evolution of post-germination traits? The case of Lesquerella fendleri. Ecology 76:344-356.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 344-356
    • Evans, A.S.1    Cabin, R.J.2
  • 17
    • 0004090499 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Fenner, M. 1985. Seed ecology. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1985) Seed Ecology
    • Fenner, M.1
  • 18
    • 0022849962 scopus 로고
    • The allocation of minerals to seeds in Senecio vulgaris plants subjected to nutrient shortage
    • _. 1986a. The allocation of minerals to seeds in Senecio vulgaris plants subjected to nutrient shortage. Journal of Ecology 74:385-392.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 385-392
  • 19
    • 0022852987 scopus 로고
    • A bioassay to determine the limiting minerals for seeds from nutrient-deprived Senecio vulgaris plants
    • _. 1986b. A bioassay to determine the limiting minerals for seeds from nutrient-deprived Senecio vulgaris plants. Journal of Ecology 74:497-505.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 497-505
  • 20
    • 0023467266 scopus 로고
    • Seedlings
    • _. 1987. Seedlings. New Phytologist 106 (supplement): 35-47.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 35-47
  • 21
    • 0025919292 scopus 로고
    • Optimal size and number of offspring in a variable environment
    • Forbes, L. S. 1991. Optimal size and number of offspring in a variable environment. Journal of Theoretical Biology 150:299-304.
    • (1991) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.150 , pp. 299-304
    • Forbes, L.S.1
  • 22
    • 0001360887 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection for variances in offspring numbers: A new evolutionary principle
    • Gillespie, J. H. 1977. Natural selection for variances in offspring numbers: a new evolutionary principle. American Naturalist 111:1010-1014.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1010-1014
    • Gillespie, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 0003017990 scopus 로고
    • Seed germination and seedling emergence as influenced by the position of development of the seed on, and chemical applications to, the parent plant
    • Chapter 4 in A. A. Khan, editor. Elsevier Biomedical, New York, New York, USA
    • Gray, D., and T. H. Thomas. 1982. Seed germination and seedling emergence as influenced by the position of development of the seed on, and chemical applications to, the parent plant. Chapter 4 in A. A. Khan, editor. Physiology and biochemistry of seed development, dormancy, and germination. Elsevier Biomedical, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1982) Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Development, Dormancy, and Germination
    • Gray, D.1    Thomas, T.H.2
  • 24
    • 84993646426 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and maternal influences on life history plasticity in milkweed bugs: Response to temperature
    • Groeters, F. R., and H. Dingle. 1988. Genetic and maternal influences on life history plasticity in milkweed bugs: response to temperature. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 1: 317-333.
    • (1988) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.1 , pp. 317-333
    • Groeters, F.R.1    Dingle, H.2
  • 25
    • 0026330171 scopus 로고
    • Seed mass and emergence time effects on performance of Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. across environments
    • Gross, K. L., and A. D. Smith. 1991. Seed mass and emergence time effects on performance of Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. across environments. Oecologia 87:270-278.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 270-278
    • Gross, K.L.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 26
    • 0001049803 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic maternal effect of photoperiod on seed germination
    • A. A. Khan, editor. Elsevier Biomedical, New York, New York, USA
    • Gutterman, Y. 1982. Phenotypic maternal effect of photoperiod on seed germination. Pages 67-80 in A. A. Khan, editor. Physiology and biochemistry of seed development, dormancy, and germination. Elsevier Biomedical, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1982) Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Development, Dormancy, and Germination , pp. 67-80
    • Gutterman, Y.1
  • 27
    • 0012507782 scopus 로고
    • Flowering, seed development, and the influences during seed maturation on seed germination of annual weeds
    • S. O. Duke, editor. CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • _. 1985. Flowering, seed development, and the influences during seed maturation on seed germination of annual weeds. Pages 1-25 in S. O. Duke, editor. Weed physiology. CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1985) Weed Physiology , pp. 1-25
  • 28
    • 0003110451 scopus 로고
    • Inclusive fitness, seed resources, and maternal care
    • S. and L. Lovett-Doust, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Haig, D. and M. Westoby. 1988. Inclusive fitness, seed resources, and maternal care. Pages 60-79 in S. and L. Lovett-Doust, editors. Plant reproductive ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1988) Plant Reproductive Ecology , pp. 60-79
    • Haig, D.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 29
    • 84977313426 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on seed weight, seed polymorphism, and germination behavior in Polygonum lapathifolium and P. persicaria
    • Hammerton, J. L., and M. Jalloq. 1970. Environmental effects on seed weight, seed polymorphism, and germination behavior in Polygonum lapathifolium and P. persicaria. Weed Research 10:204-217.
    • (1970) Weed Research , vol.10 , pp. 204-217
    • Hammerton, J.L.1    Jalloq, M.2
  • 32
    • 0000621007 scopus 로고
    • The effect of seed size and relative emergence time on fitness in a natural population of Impatiens capensis
    • Howell, N. 1981. The effect of seed size and relative emergence time on fitness in a natural population of Impatiens capensis. American Midland Naturalist 105:312-320.
    • (1981) American Midland Naturalist , vol.105 , pp. 312-320
    • Howell, N.1
  • 34
    • 0022848270 scopus 로고
    • Variable selection on the timing of germination in Collinsia verna
    • Kalisz, S. 1986. Variable selection on the timing of germination in Collinsia verna. Evolution 40:479-491.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 479-491
    • Kalisz, S.1
  • 35
    • 0021581469 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of developmental plasticity in reproductive characteristics: An application of the "adaptive coin-flipping" principle
    • Kaplan, R. H., and W. S. Cooper. 1984. The evolution of developmental plasticity in reproductive characteristics: an application of the "adaptive coin-flipping" principle. American Naturalist 123:393-410.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.123 , pp. 393-410
    • Kaplan, R.H.1    Cooper, W.S.2
  • 36
    • 0008329344 scopus 로고
    • Water deficits and reproductive growth
    • T. T. Kozlowski, editor. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Kaufmann, M. R. 1977. Water deficits and reproductive growth. Pages 91-124 in T. T. Kozlowski, editor. Plant responses and control of water balance. Volume III. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1977) Plant Responses and Control of Water Balance , vol.3 , pp. 91-124
    • Kaufmann, M.R.1
  • 39
    • 0024881108 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of maternal characters
    • Kirkpatrick, M., and R. Lande. 1989. The evolution of maternal characters. Evolution 43:485-503.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 485-503
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 40
    • 0000191594 scopus 로고
    • Environmental control of seed germination
    • T. T. Kozlowski, editor. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Koller, D. 1972. Environmental control of seed germination. Pages 2-102 in T. T. Kozlowski, editor. Seed biology. Volume II. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1972) Seed Biology , vol.2 , pp. 2-102
    • Koller, D.1
  • 41
    • 0006913152 scopus 로고
    • Parental effects on life-history traits in plants
    • E. C. Dudley, editor. International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology IV Dioscorides, Portland. Oregon, USA
    • Lacey, E. 1991. Parental effects on life-history traits in plants. Pages 735-744 in E. C. Dudley, editor. The unity of evolutionary biology. Volume II. International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology IV. Dioscorides, Portland. Oregon, USA.
    • (1991) The Unity of Evolutionary Biology , vol.2 , pp. 735-744
    • Lacey, E.1
  • 42
    • 0003139708 scopus 로고
    • Robust tests for equality of variance
    • I. Olkin, editor. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA
    • Levene, H. 1960. Robust tests for equality of variance. Pages 278-292 in I. Olkin, editor. Contributions to probability and statistics. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA.
    • (1960) Contributions to Probability and Statistics , pp. 278-292
    • Levene, H.1
  • 43
    • 0023496778 scopus 로고
    • Selection of offspring size at independence and other size-versus-number strategies
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1987. Selection of offspring size at independence and other size-versus-number strategies. American Naturalist 129:800-817.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 800-817
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 44
    • 0022178416 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in yield components in natural populations of 3 species of Sesbania
    • Marshall, D. L., N. L. Fowler, and D. A. Levin. 1985. Plasticity in yield components in natural populations of 3 species of Sesbania. Ecology 66:753-761.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 753-761
    • Marshall, D.L.1    Fowler, N.L.2    Levin, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 0023501779 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of life history and fitness components in Raphanus raphanistrum: Ecological and evolutionary consequences of seed-weight variation
    • Mazer, S. J. 1987. Quantitative genetics of life history and fitness components in Raphanus raphanistrum: ecological and evolutionary consequences of seed-weight variation. American Naturalist 130:891-914.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 891-914
    • Mazer, S.J.1
  • 46
    • 0024880952 scopus 로고
    • Ecological, taxonomic, and life-history correlates of seed mass among Indiana dune angiosperms
    • _. 1989. Ecological, taxonomic, and life-history correlates of seed mass among Indiana dune angiosperms. Ecological Monographs 59:153-175.
    • (1989) Ecological Monographs , vol.59 , pp. 153-175
  • 47
    • 0023512468 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment in offspring in variable environments
    • McGinley, M. A., D. H. Temme, and M. A. Geber. 1987. Parental investment in offspring in variable environments. American Naturalist 130:370-398.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 370-398
    • McGinley, M.A.1    Temme, D.H.2    Geber, M.A.3
  • 48
    • 0024222349 scopus 로고
    • Multiple resources and the optimal balance between size and number of offspring
    • McGinley, M. A., and E. C. Charnov. 1988. Multiple resources and the optimal balance between size and number of offspring. Evolutionary Ecology 2:77-84.
    • (1988) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 77-84
    • McGinley, M.A.1    Charnov, E.C.2
  • 50
    • 0022223669 scopus 로고
    • Propagule size, dispersal ability, and seedling performance in Asclepias syriaca
    • Morse, D. H., and J. Schmitt. 1985. Propagule size, dispersal ability, and seedling performance in Asclepias syriaca. Oecologia 67:372-379.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 372-379
    • Morse, D.H.1    Schmitt, J.2
  • 52
    • 0347236750 scopus 로고
    • Control of seed coat thickness and permeability in soybean: A possible adaptation to stress
    • Nooden, L. D., K. A. Blakley, and J. M. Grzybowski. 1985. Control of seed coat thickness and permeability in soybean: a possible adaptation to stress. Plant Physiology 79:543-545.
    • (1985) Plant Physiology , vol.79 , pp. 543-545
    • Nooden, L.D.1    Blakley, K.A.2    Grzybowski, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0027083750 scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects on offspring growth and development depend on environmental quality in the frog Bombina orientalis
    • Parichy, D. M., and R. H. Kaplan. 1992. Maternal effects on offspring growth and development depend on environmental quality in the frog Bombina orientalis. Oecologia 91:579-586.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 579-586
    • Parichy, D.M.1    Kaplan, R.H.2
  • 54
    • 0021567489 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient content of Abutilon theophrasti seeds and the competitive ability of the resulting plants
    • Parrish, J. A. D., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1985. Nutrient content of Abutilon theophrasti seeds and the competitive ability of the resulting plants. Oecologia 65:247-251.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 247-251
    • Parrish, J.A.D.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 55
    • 0027384059 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic maternal effects on seed characters in Nemophila menziesii
    • Platenkamp, G. A. J., and R. G. Shaw. 1993. Environmental and genetic maternal effects on seed characters in Nemophila menziesii. Evolution 47:540-555.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 540-555
    • Platenkamp, G.A.J.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 56
    • 0024164568 scopus 로고
    • Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds
    • Price, T., M. Kirkpatrick, and S. J. Arnold. 1988. Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds. Science 240:798-799.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 798-799
    • Price, T.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2    Arnold, S.J.3
  • 57
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 62
    • 0020377667 scopus 로고
    • Influence of drought stress during seed development on duration of seed dormancy
    • Sawhney, R., and J. M. Naylor. 1982. Influence of drought stress during seed development on duration of seed dormancy. Canadian Journal of Botany 60:1016-1020
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.60 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Sawhney, R.1    Naylor, J.M.2
  • 63
    • 0002478711 scopus 로고
    • Life-history variation, natural selection, and maternal effects in plant populations
    • R. Dirzo and J. Sarukhán, editors. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Schaal, B. A. 1984. Life-history variation, natural selection, and maternal effects in plant populations. Pages 188-206 in R. Dirzo and J. Sarukhán, editors. Perspectives on plant population ecology. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1984) Perspectives on Plant Population Ecology , pp. 188-206
    • Schaal, B.A.1
  • 64
    • 0003410282 scopus 로고
    • Seed weight of Amaranthus retroflexus in relation to moisture and length of growing season
    • Schimpf, D. 1977. Seed weight of Amaranthus retroflexus in relation to moisture and length of growing season. Ecology 58:450-453.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 450-453
    • Schimpf, D.1
  • 66
    • 0026527037 scopus 로고
    • Norms of reaction of seed traits to maternal environments in Plantago lanceolata
    • Schmitt, J., J. Niles, and R. D. Wulff. 1992. Norms of reaction of seed traits to maternal environments in Plantago lanceolata. American Naturalist 139:451-466.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 451-466
    • Schmitt, J.1    Niles, J.2    Wulff, R.D.3
  • 67
    • 0025956966 scopus 로고
    • Germination responses of 64 wetland species in relation to seed size, minimum time to reproduction and seedling relative growth rate
    • Shipley, B., and M. Parent. 1991. Germination responses of 64 wetland species in relation to seed size, minimum time to reproduction and seedling relative growth rate. Functional Ecology 5:111-118.
    • (1991) Functional Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 111-118
    • Shipley, B.1    Parent, M.2
  • 68
    • 0021599793 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variety in seed germination behavior: The ontogeny and evolution of somatic polymorphism in seeds
    • Silvertown, J. W. 1984. Phenotypic variety in seed germination behavior: the ontogeny and evolution of somatic polymorphism in seeds. American Naturalist 124:1-16.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 1-16
    • Silvertown, J.W.1
  • 69
    • 0007311349 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and comparative analysis of egg size in lizards: Constraints on the adaptive evolution of maternal investment per offspring
    • E. C. Dudley, editor. The unity of evolutionary biology. Dioscorides, Portland, Oregon, USA
    • Sinervo, B. 1991. Experimental and comparative analysis of egg size in lizards: constraints on the adaptive evolution of maternal investment per offspring. Pages 725-734 in E. C. Dudley, editor. The unity of evolutionary biology. Volume II. International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology IV. Dioscorides, Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • (1991) International Congress of Systematic and Evolutionary Biology IV , vol.2 , pp. 725-734
    • Sinervo, B.1
  • 72
    • 0001246867 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory germination responses of achenes of Polygonum lapathifolium. P. pensylvanicum, and P. persicaria
    • Staniforth, R. J., and P. B. Cavers. 1979. Field and laboratory germination responses of achenes of Polygonum lapathifolium. P. pensylvanicum, and P. persicaria. Canadian Journal of Botany 57:877-885.
    • (1979) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.57 , pp. 877-885
    • Staniforth, R.J.1    Cavers, P.B.2
  • 73
    • 0021566831 scopus 로고
    • Seed size variation in wild radish: Effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness
    • Stanton, M. L. 1984a. Seed size variation in wild radish: effect of seed size on components of seedling and adult fitness. Ecology 65:1105-1112.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Stanton, M.L.1
  • 74
    • 0000157350 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and genetic sources of seed weight variation in Raphanus raphanistrum
    • _. 1984b. Developmental and genetic sources of seed weight variation in Raphanus raphanistrum. American Journal of Botany 71:1090-1098.
    • (1984) American Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 1090-1098
  • 77
    • 0024878220 scopus 로고
    • Competition prolongs expression of maternal effects in seedlings of Erigeron annuus (Asteraceae)
    • Stratton, D. J. 1989. Competition prolongs expression of maternal effects in seedlings of Erigeron annuus (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany 76:1646-1653.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 1646-1653
    • Stratton, D.J.1
  • 78
    • 0000341254 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Sultan, S. E. 1987. Evolutionary implications of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Evolutionary Biology 21:127-176.
    • (1987) Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 127-176
    • Sultan, S.E.1
  • 80
    • 0027706301 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. I. Diversity and uniformity in genotypic norms of reaction to light
    • Sultan, S. E., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1993a. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. I. Diversity and uniformity in genotypic norms of reaction to light. Evolution 47:1009-1031.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1009-1031
    • Sultan, S.E.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 81
    • 0027707116 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. II. Norms of reaction to soil moisture, ecological breadth, and the maintenance of genetic diversity
    • Sultan, S. E., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1993b. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. II. Norms of reaction to soil moisture, ecological breadth, and the maintenance of genetic diversity. Evolution 47:1032-1049.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1032-1049
    • Sultan, S.E.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 82
    • 0027709276 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. III. the evolution of ecological breadth for nutrient environment
    • Sultan, S. E., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1993c. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. III. The evolution of ecological breadth for nutrient environment. Evolution 47:1050-1071.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1050-1071
    • Sultan, S.E.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 84
    • 0027038933 scopus 로고
    • Size-number tradeoffs and the variation of seed size with plant resource status
    • Venable, D. L. 1992. Size-number tradeoffs and the variation of seed size with plant resource status. American Naturalist 140:287-304.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 287-304
    • Venable, D.L.1
  • 85
    • 0002961133 scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • V. Loeschcke, editor. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Via, S. 1987. Genetic constraints on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Pages 47-71 in V. Loeschcke, editor. Genetic constraints on adaptive evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1987) Genetic Constraints on Adaptive Evolution , pp. 47-71
    • Via, S.1
  • 88
    • 0000073458 scopus 로고
    • How diversified seed germination behavior is selected
    • Westoby, M. 1981. How diversified seed germination behavior is selected. American Naturalist 118:882-885.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.118 , pp. 882-885
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 90
    • 0022165037 scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed size and microsite on seedling emergence of Prunella vulgaris
    • Winn, A. A. 1985. Effects of seed size and microsite on seedling emergence of Prunella vulgaris. Journal of Ecology 73:831-840.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 831-840
    • Winn, A.A.1
  • 91
    • 0001167549 scopus 로고
    • Intrapopulational variation in the germination of seeds in Hyptis suaveolens
    • Wulff, R. 1973. Intrapopulational variation in the germination of seeds in Hyptis suaveolens. Ecology 54:646-649.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 646-649
    • Wulff, R.1
  • 92
    • 0022855839 scopus 로고
    • Seed size variation in Desmodium paniculatum. II. Effects on seedling growth and physiological performance
    • _. 1986a. Seed size variation in Desmodium paniculatum. II. Effects on seedling growth and physiological performance. Journal of Ecology 74:99-114.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 99-114
  • 93
    • 0022851213 scopus 로고
    • Seed size variation in Desmodium paniculatum. III. Effects on reproductive yield and competitive ability
    • _. 1986b. Seed size variation in Desmodium paniculatum. III. Effects on reproductive yield and competitive ability. Journal of Ecology 74:115-121.
    • (1986) Journal of Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 115-121


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.