메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue SUPPL. 1, 1996, Pages 342-363

Growth and development of North American stream habitat management for fish

(1)  White, Ray J a  

a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHANNELIZATION; DISTURBANCE; FISH; FISH HABITAT; LAND USE; MANAGEMENT; STREAM ECOSYSTEM; TILLAGE; URBANIZATION;

EID: 0030440217     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-53-s1-342     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 5544281269 scopus 로고
    • Fisheries: Fisheries science and management - Century 21
    • Plenary Sessions Athens, Greece, 3-8 May 1992. Edited by C.W. Voightlander Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi
    • Alverson, D.L., and Larkin, P.A. 1994. Fisheries: fisheries science and management - century 21. In The State of Fisheries Science Proceedings of the World Fisheries Conference, Plenary Sessions Athens, Greece, 3-8 May 1992. Edited by C.W. Voightlander Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 150-167
    • (1994) The State of Fisheries Science Proceedings of the World Fisheries Conference , pp. 150-167
    • Alverson, D.L.1    Larkin, P.A.2
  • 2
    • 0000724930 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warmwater stream
    • Angermeier, P.L., and Karr, J.R. 1984. Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warmwater stream. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113: 716-726.
    • (1984) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 716-726
    • Angermeier, P.L.1    Karr, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 0028038759 scopus 로고
    • Biological integrity versus biological diversity as policy directives
    • Angermeier, P.L., and Karr, J.R. 1994. Biological integrity versus biological diversity as policy directives. BioScience, 44: 690-697.
    • (1994) BioScience , vol.44 , pp. 690-697
    • Angermeier, P.L.1    Karr, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0008726719 scopus 로고
    • Restructuring streams for anadromous salmonids
    • Armantrout, N.B. 1991. Restructuring streams for anadromous salmonids. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 10: 136-149.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.10 , pp. 136-149
    • Armantrout, N.B.1
  • 8
    • 0002342964 scopus 로고
    • Stream habitat management for fish in the northwestern United States: The role of riparian vegetation
    • Beschta, R.L. 1991. Stream habitat management for fish in the northwestern United States: the role of riparian vegetation. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 10: 53-58.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.10 , pp. 53-58
    • Beschta, R.L.1
  • 10
    • 0000358415 scopus 로고
    • Changes in characteristics and function of woody debris with increasing size of streams in western Washington
    • Bilby, R.E., and Ward, J.W. 1989. Changes in characteristics and function of woody debris with increasing size of streams in western Washington. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 118: 368-378.
    • (1989) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 368-378
    • Bilby, R.E.1    Ward, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 4344618813 scopus 로고
    • Habitat, macroinvertebrate and fishery response to stream improvement efforts in the Thomas Fork Bear River drainage
    • Lock Haven, Pa., 11-14 Aug. 1986. Edited by J.G. Miller, J.A. Arway, and R.F. Carline. Pennsylvania Fish Commission, Harrisburg, Pa.
    • Binns, N.A. 1986. Habitat, macroinvertebrate and fishery response to stream improvement efforts in the Thomas Fork Bear River drainage. In Proceedings, 5th Trout Stream Habitat Improvement Workshop, Lock Haven, Pa., 11-14 Aug. 1986. Edited by J.G. Miller, J.A. Arway, and R.F. Carline. Pennsylvania Fish Commission, Harrisburg, Pa. pp. 105-116.
    • (1986) Proceedings, 5th Trout Stream Habitat Improvement Workshop , pp. 105-116
    • Binns, N.A.1
  • 12
    • 4344683459 scopus 로고
    • Restoring sediment damaged trout habitat in Hog Park Creek, Wyoming
    • Asheville, N.C., 28-30 April 1988. Edited by J.C. Borawa. American Fisheries Society, Southern Division, Trout Committee, Asheville, N.C.
    • Binns, N.A. 1990. Restoring sediment damaged trout habitat in Hog Park Creek, Wyoming. In Brown Trout Workshop: Biology and Management, Asheville, N.C., 28-30 April 1988. Edited by J.C. Borawa. American Fisheries Society, Southern Division, Trout Committee, Asheville, N.C. pp. 31-37
    • (1990) Brown Trout Workshop: Biology and Management , pp. 31-37
    • Binns, N.A.1
  • 13
    • 0028026004 scopus 로고
    • Long-term responses of trout and macroinvertebrates to habitat management in a Wyoming headwater stream
    • Binns, N.A. 1994. Long-term responses of trout and macroinvertebrates to habitat management in a Wyoming headwater stream. North Am. J. Fish. Manage. 14: 87-98.
    • (1994) North Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.14 , pp. 87-98
    • Binns, N.A.1
  • 14
    • 85047696840 scopus 로고
    • Response of Bonneville cutthroat trout and their habitat to drainage-wide habitat management at Huff Creek, Wyoming
    • Binns, N.A., and Remmick, R. 1994. Response of Bonneville cutthroat trout and their habitat to drainage-wide habitat management at Huff Creek, Wyoming. North Am. J. Fish. Manage. 14: 669-680.
    • (1994) North Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.14 , pp. 669-680
    • Binns, N.A.1    Remmick, R.2
  • 15
    • 0001817697 scopus 로고
    • A system of naming habitat types in small streams, with examples of habitat utilization by salmonids during low streamflow
    • Edited by N.B. Armantrout. Western Division, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md.
    • Bisson, P.A., Nielsen, J.L., Palmason, R.A., and Grove, L.E. 1982. A system of naming habitat types in small streams, with examples of habitat utilization by salmonids during low streamflow. In Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information Edited by N.B. Armantrout. Western Division, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. pp. 62-73.
    • (1982) Acquisition and Utilization of Aquatic Habitat Inventory Information , pp. 62-73
    • Bisson, P.A.1    Nielsen, J.L.2    Palmason, R.A.3    Grove, L.E.4
  • 16
  • 18
    • 0026302127 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and the natural drainage system-impacts, solutions, and prognoses
    • Booth, D.B. 1991. Urbanization and the natural drainage system-impacts, solutions, and prognoses. Northwest Environ. J. 7:93-118.
    • (1991) Northwest Environ. J. , vol.7 , pp. 93-118
    • Booth, D.B.1
  • 19
    • 1842358041 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization of aquatic ecosystems-degradation thresholds and the limits of degradation
    • Effects of Human-Induced Changes on Hydrologic Systems. Edited by R. A. Marston and V.R. Hasfurther. American Water Resources Association, Urbana, Ill
    • Booth, D.B., and Jackson, C.R. 1994. Urbanization of aquatic ecosystems-degradation thresholds and the limits of degradation. In Effects of Human-Induced Changes on Hydrologic Systems. Proceedings, Annual Summer Symposium of the American Water Resources Association. Edited by R. A. Marston and V.R. Hasfurther. pp. 425-434. American Water Resources Association, Urbana, Ill.
    • (1994) Proceedings, Annual Summer Symposium of the American Water Resources Association , pp. 425-434
    • Booth, D.B.1    Jackson, C.R.2
  • 20
    • 0002768388 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of urbanization on aquatic systems - Measured effect, degradation thresholds, and corrective strategies
    • 21-24 Mar. 1993, Alexandria, Va.
    • Booth, D.B., and Reinelt, L.E. 1993. Consequences of urbanization on aquatic systems - measured effect, degradation thresholds, and corrective strategies. In Proceedings, Watershed '93: A National Conference on Watershed Management, 21-24 Mar. 1993, Alexandria, Va. pp. 545-550.
    • (1993) Proceedings, Watershed '93: A National Conference on Watershed Management , pp. 545-550
    • Booth, D.B.1    Reinelt, L.E.2
  • 22
    • 31544482349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To till the water: A history of ideas in fisheries conservation
    • In press. 10-12 Jan. 1994, Seattle, Wash. Edited by D.J. Stouder, P.A. Bisson, and R.J. Naiman. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Bottom, D. In press. To till the water: a history of ideas in fisheries conservation. In Proceedings of the Symposium, Pacific Salmon and their Ecosystems: Status and Future Options, 10-12 Jan. 1994, Seattle, Wash. Edited by D.J. Stouder, P.A. Bisson, and R.J. Naiman. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • Proceedings of the Symposium, Pacific Salmon and Their Ecosystems: Status and Future Options
    • Bottom, D.1
  • 23
    • 31544473972 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of environment vs. stocking - To increase the productivity of fish life
    • Brown, E.G. 1922. Adjustment of environment vs. stocking - to increase the productivity of fish life. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 52: 131-145.
    • (1922) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 131-145
    • Brown, E.G.1
  • 25
    • 0004217692 scopus 로고
    • Case histories of regulated stream flow and its effects on salmonid populations
    • Burt, D.W., and J.H. Mundie. 1986. Case histories of regulated stream flow and its effects on salmonid populations. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1477.
    • (1986) Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.1477
    • Burt, D.W.1    Mundie, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 0002228978 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal immigration of juvenile salmonids into four small tributaries of the Clearwater River, Washington, 1977-1981
    • Seattle, Wash., 3-5 June 1981. Edited by E.L. Brannon and E.O. Salo. School of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
    • Cederholm, D.J., and Scarlett, W.J.. 1981. Seasonal immigration of juvenile salmonids into four small tributaries of the Clearwater River, Washington, 1977-1981. In Salmon and Trout Migratory Behavior Symposium, Seattle, Wash., 3-5 June 1981. Edited by E.L. Brannon and E.O. Salo. School of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. pp. 98-110.
    • (1981) Salmon and Trout Migratory Behavior Symposium , pp. 98-110
    • Cederholm, D.J.1    Scarlett, W.J.2
  • 27
    • 0002702035 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of logging road sediment on salmonid populations in the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington
    • Seattle, Wash., 6-7 Oct. 1980. Rep. No. 39. State of Washington Water Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash.
    • Cederholm, D.J., Reid, L.M., and Salo, E.O. 1981. Cumulative effects of logging road sediment on salmonid populations in the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington. In Conference Proceedings, Salmon Spawning Gravel: A Renewable Resource in the Pacific Northwest? Seattle, Wash., 6-7 Oct. 1980. Rep. No. 39. State of Washington Water Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash. pp. 38-74.
    • (1981) Conference Proceedings, Salmon Spawning Gravel: A Renewable Resource in the Pacific Northwest? , pp. 38-74
    • Cederholm, D.J.1    Reid, L.M.2    Salo, E.O.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0026540719 scopus 로고
    • Large woody debris and salmonid habitat in a small coastal British Columbia stream
    • Fausch, K.D., and Northcote, T.G. 1992. Large woody debris and salmonid habitat in a small coastal British Columbia stream. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 682-693.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 682-693
    • Fausch, K.D.1    Northcote, T.G.2
  • 43
    • 31544460313 scopus 로고
    • The biological survey of a river system - Its object, methods, and results. 111
    • Forbes, 1928. The biological survey of a river system - its object, methods, and results. 111. Nat. Hist. Survey Bull. No. 18.
    • (1928) Nat. Hist. Survey Bull. No. 18 , vol.18
    • Forbes1
  • 45
    • 31544464276 scopus 로고
    • The vanishing stream
    • Gebhards, S. 1970. The vanishing stream. Idaho Wildl. Rev. 22(5): 3-8.
    • (1970) Idaho Wildl. Rev. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 3-8
    • Gebhards, S.1
  • 46
    • 0024912664 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental stress on species-rich assemblages
    • Edited by P. Calow and R.J. Berry. Academic Press, London
    • Gray, J.S. 1989. Effects of environmental stress on species-rich assemblages. In Evolution, ecology and environmental stress. Edited by P. Calow and R.J. Berry. Academic Press, London, pp. 19-32.
    • (1989) Evolution, Ecology and Environmental Stress , pp. 19-32
    • Gray, J.S.1
  • 47
    • 0027010215 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in stream channels in relation to river management in woodland areas
    • Gregory, K.J., and Davis, R.J. 1992. Coarse woody debris in stream channels in relation to river management in woodland areas. Regul. Rivers Res. Manage. 7: 117-136.
    • (1992) Regul. Rivers Res. Manage. , vol.7 , pp. 117-136
    • Gregory, K.J.1    Davis, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0342645322 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating fish response to artificial stream structures: Problems and progress
    • Arcata, Calif. 10-12 Oct. 1984. Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif
    • Hall, J.D. 1984. Evaluating fish response to artificial stream structures: problems and progress. In Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop, Arcata, Calif. 10-12 Oct. 1984. Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif, pp. 214-221.
    • (1984) Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop , pp. 214-221
    • Hall, J.D.1
  • 51
    • 2642629588 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitating and enhancing stream habitat: 1. Review and evaluation
    • Hall, J.D., and Baker, C.O. 1982. Rehabilitating and enhancing stream habitat: 1. Review and evaluation. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-138.
    • (1982) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. , vol.PNW-138
    • Hall, J.D.1    Baker, C.O.2
  • 52
    • 0003024346 scopus 로고
    • Response of juvenile steelhead to instream deflectors in a high gradient stream
    • Billings, Mont., 8-11 May 1989. Edited by R.E. Gresswell, B.A.
    • Hamilton, J.B. 1989. Response of juvenile steelhead to instream deflectors in a high gradient stream. In Practical Approaches to Riparian Resource Management: An Educational Workshop, Billings, Mont., 8-11 May 1989. Edited by R.E. Gresswell, B.A.
    • (1989) Practical Approaches to Riparian Resource Management: An Educational Workshop
    • Hamilton, J.B.1
  • 53
    • 31544445182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barton, and J.L. Kershner. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 222 North 32nd Street, Billings, MT 59107, U.S.A. pp. 149-158
    • Barton, and J.L. Kershner. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 222 North 32nd Street, Billings, MT 59107, U.S.A. pp. 149-158.
  • 55
    • 0023483026 scopus 로고
    • Use of small, temporary, floodplain tributaries by juvenile salmonids in a west coast rainforest drainage basin, Carnation Creek, British Columbia
    • Hartman, G.F., and Brown, T.G. 1987. Use of small, temporary, floodplain tributaries by juvenile salmonids in a west coast rainforest drainage basin, Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 262-270.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 262-270
    • Hartman, G.F.1    Brown, T.G.2
  • 56
    • 31544434812 scopus 로고
    • Some strategy considerations for small stream restoration and enhancement with special emphasis on high rainfall area streams such as Carnation Creek
    • Proceedings of the Workshop on Habitat Improvements, Whistler, B.C., 8-10 May, 1984. Edited by J.H. Peterson.
    • Hartman, G.F., and Scrivener, J.C. 1986. Some strategy considerations for small stream restoration and enhancement with special emphasis on high rainfall area streams such as Carnation Creek. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Habitat Improvements, Whistler, B.C., 8-10 May, 1984. Edited by J.H. Peterson. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1483: 69-84.
    • (1986) Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.1483 , pp. 69-84
    • Hartman, G.F.1    Scrivener, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 0000677801 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of forestry practices on a coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek, British Columbia
    • Hartman, G.F., and Scrivener, J.C. 1990. Impacts of forestry practices on a coastal stream ecosystem, Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 223.
    • (1990) Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.223
    • Hartman, G.F.1    Scrivener, J.C.2
  • 58
    • 0001166071 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of natural and logging-related winter stream temperature changes on the early life history of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Carnation Creek, British Columbia
    • Juneau, Alaska, 12-15 April 1982. Edited by W.R. Meehan, T.R. Merrill, Jr., and T.A. Hanley Bookmasters, Ashland, Ohio
    • Hartman, G.F., Holtby, L.B., and Scrivener, J.C. 1984. Some effects of natural and logging-related winter stream temperature changes on the early life history of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. In American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists Symposium, Fish and Wildlife Relationships in Old-Growth Forests, Juneau, Alaska, 12-15 April 1982. Edited by W.R. Meehan, T.R. Merrill, Jr., and T.A. Hanley Bookmasters, Ashland, Ohio. pp. 141-149.
    • (1984) American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists Symposium, Fish and Wildlife Relationships in Old-Growth Forests , pp. 141-149
    • Hartman, G.F.1    Holtby, L.B.2    Scrivener, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 0344138109 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of different streamside treatments on physical conditions and fish population processes in Carnation Creek, a small rain-forest stream in British Columbia
    • Edited by E.O. Salo and T.W. Cundy. College of Forestry Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
    • Hartman, G.F., Scrivener, J.C., Holtby, L.B., and Powell, L. 1987. Some effects of different streamside treatments on physical conditions and fish population processes in Carnation Creek, a small rain-forest stream in British Columbia. In Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions. Edited by E.O. Salo and T.W. Cundy. College of Forestry Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. pp. 330-372.
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions , pp. 330-372
    • Hartman, G.F.1    Scrivener, J.C.2    Holtby, L.B.3    Powell, L.4
  • 60
    • 31544439828 scopus 로고
    • Arcata, California, 10-12 Oct. 1984. California Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif.
    • Hassler, T.J. (Editor). 1984. Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop, Arcata, California, 10-12 Oct. 1984. California Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif.
    • (1984) Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop
    • Hassler, T.J.1
  • 62
    • 0001649134 scopus 로고
    • Responses of salmonids to habitat changes
    • Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. Edited by W.R. Meehan
    • Hicks, B.J., Hall, J.D., Bisson, P.A., and Sedell, J.R.. 1991. Responses of salmonids to habitat changes. In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. Edited by W.R. Meehan. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 19: 483-518.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.19 , pp. 483-518
    • Hicks, B.J.1    Hall, J.D.2    Bisson, P.A.3    Sedell, J.R.4
  • 63
    • 0001641208 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of instream enhancement structures for salmonid spawning and rearing in a coastal Oregon stream
    • House, R.A., and Boehne, P.L. 1985. Evaluation of instream enhancement structures for salmonid spawning and rearing in a coastal Oregon stream. North Am. J. Fish. Manage. 5: 283-295.
    • (1985) North Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.5 , pp. 283-295
    • House, R.A.1    Boehne, P.L.2
  • 64
    • 24344443883 scopus 로고
    • Effects of instream enhancement structures on salmonid spawning habitat and population in Tobe Creek, Oregon
    • House, R.A., and Boehne, P.L. 1986. Effects of instream enhancement structures on salmonid spawning habitat and population in Tobe Creek, Oregon. North Am. J. Fish. Manage. 6: 38-46.
    • (1986) North Am. J. Fish. Manage. , vol.6 , pp. 38-46
    • House, R.A.1    Boehne, P.L.2
  • 65
    • 33745912935 scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of the value of large woody debris a salmonid habitat in coastal Oregon streams
    • U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Portland, Oregon
    • House, R., and Crispin, V. 1990. Economic analysis of the value of large woody debris a salmonid habitat in coastal Oregon streams. Tech. Note No. T/N OR-7. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Portland, Oregon.
    • (1990) Tech. Note No. T/N OR-7
    • House, R.1    Crispin, V.2
  • 66
    • 0003564620 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of stream rehabilitation projects - Salem District (1981-1988)
    • U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Portland, Oregon
    • House, R., Crispin, V., and Monthey, R. 1989. Evaluation of stream rehabilitation projects - Salem District (1981-1988). Tech. Note No. T/N OR-6. U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Portland, Oregon.
    • (1989) Tech. Note No. T/N OR-6
    • House, R.1    Crispin, V.2    Monthey, R.3
  • 67
    • 0001312836 scopus 로고
    • Habitat and channel changes after rehabilitation of two coastal streams in Oregon
    • House, R., Crispin, V., and Suther, J.M. 1991. Habitat and channel changes after rehabilitation of two coastal streams in Oregon. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 10: 150-159.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.10 , pp. 150-159
    • House, R.1    Crispin, V.2    Suther, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 0018658971 scopus 로고
    • Removal of woody streambank vegetation to improve trout habitat
    • Hunt, R.L. 1979. Removal of woody streambank vegetation to improve trout habitat. Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour. Tech. Bull. No. 115.
    • (1979) Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour. Tech. Bull. No. 115 , vol.115
    • Hunt, R.L.1
  • 70
    • 0009787276 scopus 로고
    • A compendium of 45 trout stream habitat develop-ment evaluations in Wisconsin during 1953-1985
    • Hunt, R.L. 1988. A compendium of 45 trout stream habitat develop-ment evaluations in Wisconsin during 1953-1985. Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour. Tech. Bull. No. 162.
    • (1988) Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour. Tech. Bull. No. 162 , vol.162
    • Hunt, R.L.1
  • 71
    • 4344590091 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of trout habitat improvement structures in three high-gradient streams in Wisconsin
    • Hunt. R.L. 1992. Evaluation of trout habitat improvement structures in three high-gradient streams in Wisconsin. Wis. Dep. Nat. Re-. sour. Tech. Bull. No. 179.
    • (1992) Wis. Dep. Nat. Re-. Sour. Tech. Bull. No. 179 , vol.179
    • Hunt, R.L.1
  • 72
    • 0004251657 scopus 로고
    • University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.
    • Hunt, R.L. 1993. Trout stream therapy. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.
    • (1993) Trout Stream Therapy
    • Hunt, R.L.1
  • 75
    • 0025995557 scopus 로고
    • Biological integrity: A long-neglected aspect of water resource management
    • Karr, J.R. 1991. Biological integrity: a long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecol. Appl. 1: 66-84.
    • (1991) Ecol. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 66-84
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 77
    • 0018654989 scopus 로고
    • Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes
    • Keller, E.A., and Swanson, F.J.. 1979. Effects of large organic material on channel form and fluvial processes. Earth Surf. Processes, 4: 361-380.
    • (1979) Earth Surf. Processes , vol.4 , pp. 361-380
    • Keller, E.A.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 78
    • 0018504073 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and stream quality impairment
    • Klein, R.D. 1979. Urbanization and stream quality impairment. Water Resour. Bull. 15: 948-963.
    • (1979) Water Resour. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 948-963
    • Klein, R.D.1
  • 79
    • 0027883739 scopus 로고
    • The sizes of salmonid spawning gravels
    • Kondolf, G.M., and Wolman, M.G. 1993. The sizes of salmonid spawning gravels. Water Resour. Res. 29: 2275-2285.
    • (1993) Water Resour. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2275-2285
    • Kondolf, G.M.1    Wolman, M.G.2
  • 80
    • 0027796369 scopus 로고
    • Modification of fluvial gravel size by spawning salmonids
    • Kondolf, G.M., Sale, M.J., and Wolman, M.G. 1993. Modification of fluvial gravel size by spawning salmonids. Water Resour. Res. 29: 2265-2274.
    • (1993) Water Resour. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 2265-2274
    • Kondolf, G.M.1    Sale, M.J.2    Wolman, M.G.3
  • 81
    • 84953602841 scopus 로고
    • An epitaph for the concept of maximum sustained yield
    • Larkin, P.A. 1977. An epitaph for the concept of maximum sustained yield. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106: 1-11.
    • (1977) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 1-11
    • Larkin, P.A.1
  • 82
    • 31544450645 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stream improvement upon the anglers' catch and standing crop of trout in the Pigeon River, Otsego County, Michigan
    • Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Mich.
    • Latta, W. C. 1972. The effects of stream improvement upon the anglers' catch and standing crop of trout in the Pigeon River, Otsego County, Michigan. Res. Dev. Rep. No. 265. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Mich.
    • (1972) Res. Dev. Rep. No. 265 , vol.265
    • Latta, W.C.1
  • 83
    • 0004254008 scopus 로고
    • Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
    • Leopold, A. 1933. Game management. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
    • (1933) Game Management
    • Leopold, A.1
  • 84
    • 0003514030 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Leopold, L.B. 1994. A view of the river. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1994) A View of the River
    • Leopold, L.B.1
  • 86
    • 0013335071 scopus 로고
    • Managing for sustainable fisheries: Some social, economic, and ethical considerations
    • Ethical questions for resource managers. Edited by G.H. Reeves, D.L. Bottom, and M.H. Bookes.
    • Lichatowitch, J. 1992. Managing for sustainable fisheries: some social, economic, and ethical considerations. In Ethical questions for resource managers. Edited by G.H. Reeves, D.L. Bottom, and M.H. Bookes. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-288.pp. 11-17.
    • (1992) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. , vol.PNW-GTR-288 , pp. 11-17
    • Lichatowitch, J.1
  • 88
    • 2942695602 scopus 로고
    • Management of coho salmon habitat in urbanizing landscapes of King County, Washington, USA
    • 26-28 May 1992, Nanaimo, B.C. Edited by L. Berg and P. Delaney. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Station 327, 555 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 5G3, Canada
    • Lucchetti, G., and Fuerstenberg, R. 1993. Management of coho salmon habitat in urbanizing landscapes of King County, Washington, USA. In Proceedings of the 1992 Coho Salmon Workshop, 26-28 May 1992, Nanaimo, B.C. Edited by L. Berg and P. Delaney. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Station 327, 555 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 5G3, Canada, pp. 308-317.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 1992 Coho Salmon Workshop , pp. 308-317
    • Lucchetti, G.1    Fuerstenberg, R.2
  • 89
    • 0342791947 scopus 로고
    • A review of fisheries habitat improvement projects in warmwater streams, with recommendations for Wisconsin
    • Lyons, J., and Courtney, C.C. 1990. A review of fisheries habitat improvement projects in warmwater streams, with recommendations for Wisconsin. Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour. Tech. Bull. No. 169.
    • (1990) Wis. Dep. Nat. Resour. Tech. Bull. No. 169 , vol.169
    • Lyons, J.1    Courtney, C.C.2
  • 91
    • 0000021476 scopus 로고
    • Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats
    • Meehan, W.R. (Editor). 1991. Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. No. 19.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. No. 19 , vol.19
    • Meehan, W.R.1
  • 93
    • 0001934183 scopus 로고
    • Anadromous salmonid habitat enhancement by boulder placement in Hurdygurdy Creek, California
    • Arcata, Calif. 10-12 October, 1984. Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif
    • Moreau, J.K. 1984. Anadromous salmonid habitat enhancement by boulder placement in Hurdygurdy Creek, California. In Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop, Arcata, Calif. 10-12 October, 1984. Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif, pp. 97-116.
    • (1984) Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop , pp. 97-116
    • Moreau, J.K.1
  • 96
    • 0022855467 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem alteration of boreal forest streams by beaver (Castor canadensis)
    • Naiman, R.J., Melillo, J.M., and Hobbie, J.E. 1986. Ecosystem alteration of boreal forest streams by beaver (Castor canadensis). Ecology, 67: 1254-1269.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1254-1269
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Melillo, J.M.2    Hobbie, J.E.3
  • 97
    • 0000412537 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of North American streams by beaver
    • Naiman, R.J., Johnston, C.A., and Kelly, J.C. 1988. Alteration of North American streams by beaver. BioScience, 38: 753-762.
    • (1988) BioScience , vol.38 , pp. 753-762
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Johnston, C.A.2    Kelly, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0002965556 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental elements of ecologically healthy watersheds in the Pacific Northwest coastal ecoregion
    • Edited by R.J. Naiman. Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y.
    • Naiman, R.J., Beechie, T.J., Benda, L.E., et al. 1992. Fundamental elements of ecologically healthy watersheds in the Pacific Northwest coastal ecoregion. In Watershed management: balancing sustainability and environmental change. Edited by R.J. Naiman. Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y. pp. 127-188.
    • (1992) Watershed Management: Balancing Sustainability and Environmental Change , pp. 127-188
    • Naiman, R.J.1    Beechie, T.J.2    Benda, L.E.3
  • 99
    • 31544462010 scopus 로고
    • A survey of some possible effects of logging on water temperature and dissolved oxygen on two eastern Vancouver Island streams
    • Fisheries and Marine Service, Vancouver, B.C.
    • Narver, D.W. 1972. A survey of some possible effects of logging on water temperature and dissolved oxygen on two eastern Vancouver Island streams. Tech. Rep. No. 323. Fisheries and Marine Service, Vancouver, B.C.
    • (1972) Tech. Rep. No. 323 , vol.323
    • Narver, D.W.1
  • 100
    • 84950439627 scopus 로고
    • Pacific salmon at the crossroads: Stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington
    • Nehlsen, W., Williams, J.E., and Lichatowitch, J.A. 1991. Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Fisheries (Bethesda), 16(2): 4-21.
    • (1991) Fisheries (Bethesda) , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 4-21
    • Nehlsen, W.1    Williams, J.E.2    Lichatowitch, J.A.3
  • 101
    • 31544473059 scopus 로고
    • Protection and Preservation of Lakes
    • Mimeographed text of a talk, presented 22 October 1974 at a University of Wisconsin Extension Lake Management Conference, Madison, Wis. Available from Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A.
    • Neess, J.C. 1974. Protection and preservation of lakes. Mimeographed text of a talk, presented 22 October 1974 at a University of Wisconsin Extension Lake Management Conference, Madison, Wis. Available from Cooperative Extension Service, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, U.S.A.
    • (1974) University of Wisconsin Extension Lake Management Conference
    • Neess, J.C.1
  • 107
    • 0343763408 scopus 로고
    • Erosional downcutting in lower order riparian ecosystems: Have historical changes been caused by removal of beaver?
    • Riparian ecosystems and their management: reconciling conflicting uses. First North American Riparian conference, Tucson, Arizona, 16-18 April 1985. Edited by R.R. Johnson, C.D. Zeibell, D.R. Patton, and R.G. Elder
    • Parker, M., Wood, F.J., Smith, B.H., and Elder, R.G. 1985. Erosional downcutting in lower order riparian ecosystems: have historical changes been caused by removal of beaver? In Riparian ecosystems and their management: reconciling conflicting uses. First North American Riparian conference, Tucson, Arizona, 16-18 April 1985. Edited by R.R. Johnson, C.D. Zeibell, D.R. Patton, and R.G. Elder. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120: 35-38.
    • (1985) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. , vol.RM-120 , pp. 35-38
    • Parker, M.1    Wood, F.J.2    Smith, B.H.3    Elder, R.G.4
  • 108
    • 31544432769 scopus 로고
    • Forest groves and canyon streams
    • Salt Lake City, Utah
    • Paul, J.H., and Barnes, C.T. 1913. Forest groves and canyon streams. Deseret News (newspaper), Salt Lake City, Utah.
    • (1913) Deseret News (Newspaper)
    • Paul, J.H.1    Barnes, C.T.2
  • 109
    • 0021551294 scopus 로고
    • Wall-base channel: Their evolution, distribution, and use by juvenile coho salmon in the Clear-water River, Washington
    • Port Angeles, Wash., 23-25 March 1983. Edited by J.M. Walton and D.D. Houston. Fisheries Technology Program, Peninsula College, Port Angeles, Wash.
    • Peterson, N.P., and Reid, L.M. 1984. Wall-base channel: their evolution, distribution, and use by juvenile coho salmon in the Clear-water River, Washington. In Proceedings, Olympic Wild Fish Conference, Port Angeles, Wash., 23-25 March 1983. Edited by J.M. Walton and D.D. Houston. Fisheries Technology Program, Peninsula College, Port Angeles, Wash. pp. 215-225.
    • (1984) Proceedings, Olympic Wild Fish Conference , pp. 215-225
    • Peterson, N.P.1    Reid, L.M.2
  • 113
    • 0028160082 scopus 로고
    • Stream channel morphology and woody debris in logged and unlogged basins of western Washington
    • Ralph, S.C., Poole, G.C., Conquest, L.L., and Naiman, R.J. 1994. Stream channel morphology and woody debris in logged and unlogged basins of western Washington. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 37-51.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 37-51
    • Ralph, S.C.1    Poole, G.C.2    Conquest, L.L.3    Naiman, R.J.4
  • 114
    • 0024877558 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of pathology in the Gulf of Bothnia (Baltic Sea): Ecosystem responses to stress from human activity
    • Edited by P. Calow and R.J. Berry. Academic Press, London
    • Rapport, D.J. 1989. Symptoms of pathology in the Gulf of Bothnia (Baltic Sea): ecosystem responses to stress from human activity. In Evolution, ecology and environmental stress. Edited by P. Calow and R.J. Berry. Academic Press, London, pp. 33-49.
    • (1989) Evolution, Ecology and Environmental Stress , pp. 33-49
    • Rapport, D.J.1
  • 115
    • 0003944924 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitating and enhancing stream habitat: 2. Field evaluations
    • Reeves, G.H., and Roelofs, T.D. 1982. Rehabilitating and enhancing stream habitat: 2. Field evaluations. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-140.
    • (1982) USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. , vol.PNW-140
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Roelofs, T.D.2
  • 116
    • 0002067701 scopus 로고
    • Responses of anadromous salmonids to habitat modification: How do we measure them?
    • Reeves, G.H., Everest, F.H., and Sedell, J.R. 1991a. Responses of anadromous salmonids to habitat modification: how do we measure them? Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 10: 62-67.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.10 , pp. 62-67
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Everest, F.H.2    Sedell, J.R.3
  • 117
    • 0000021474 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitating and modifying stream habitats
    • Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. Edited by W.R. Meehan
    • Reeves, G.H., Hall, J.D., Roelofs, T.D., Hickman, T.L., and Baker, C.O. 1991b. Rehabilitating and modifying stream habitats. In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats. Edited by W.R. Meehan. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 19: 519-557.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.19 , pp. 519-557
    • Reeves, G.H.1    Hall, J.D.2    Roelofs, T.D.3    Hickman, T.L.4    Baker, C.O.5
  • 119
    • 0029477519 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and function of large woody debris in subalpine Rocky Mountain streams in northern Colorado
    • Richmond, A.D., and Fausch, K.D. 1995. Characteristics and function of large woody debris in subalpine Rocky Mountain streams in northern Colorado. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 1789-1802.
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1789-1802
    • Richmond, A.D.1    Fausch, K.D.2
  • 120
    • 43949150186 scopus 로고
    • A classification of natural rivers
    • Rosgen, D.L. 1994. A classification of natural rivers. Catena, 22: 169-199.
    • (1994) Catena , vol.22 , pp. 169-199
    • Rosgen, D.L.1
  • 121
    • 0345050029 scopus 로고
    • Fish habitat structures - A selection guide using stream classification
    • Lock Haven, Pa., 11-14 August, 1986. Edited by J.G. Miller, J.A. Arway, and R.F. Carline. Pennsylvania Fish Commission Publications, Harrisburg, Pa.
    • Rosgen, D.L., and Fittante, B.L. 1986. Fish habitat structures - a selection guide using stream classification. In Proceedings, 5th Trout Stream Habitat Improvement Workshop, Lock Haven, Pa., 11-14 August, 1986. Edited by J.G. Miller, J.A. Arway, and R.F. Carline. Pennsylvania Fish Commission Publications, Harrisburg, Pa. pp. 163-179.
    • (1986) Proceedings, 5th Trout Stream Habitat Improvement Workshop , pp. 163-179
    • Rosgen, D.L.1    Fittante, B.L.2
  • 122
    • 0013658856 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile coho salmon fall-winter utilization of two small tributaries of the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington
    • Port Angeles, Wash., 23-25 March 1983. Edited by J.M. Walton and D.B. Houston. Fisheries Technology Program, Peninsula College, Port Angeles, Wash.
    • Scarlett, W.J., and Cederholm, D.J. 1984. Juvenile coho salmon fall-winter utilization of two small tributaries of the Clearwater River, Jefferson County, Washington. In Proceedings, Olympic Wild Fish Conference, Port Angeles, Wash., 23-25 March 1983. Edited by J.M. Walton and D.B. Houston. Fisheries Technology Program, Peninsula College, Port Angeles, Wash. pp. 227-242.
    • (1984) Proceedings, Olympic Wild Fish Conference , pp. 227-242
    • Scarlett, W.J.1    Cederholm, D.J.2
  • 123
    • 0000666524 scopus 로고
    • Stream fish ecology: A landscape perspective
    • Schlosser, I.J. 1991. Stream fish ecology: a landscape perspective. BioScience, 41: 704-712.
    • (1991) BioScience , vol.41 , pp. 704-712
    • Schlosser, I.J.1
  • 124
    • 0002372204 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the instream flow incremental methodology and observations on flow determination in New Zealand
    • Edited by J.F. Craig and J.B. Kemper. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y.
    • Scott, D., and Shirvell, C.S. 1987. A critique of the instream flow incremental methodology and observations on flow determination in New Zealand. In Regulated streams - advances in ecology. Edited by J.F. Craig and J.B. Kemper. Plenum Press, New York, N.Y. pp. 27-43.
    • (1987) Regulated Streams - Advances in Ecology , pp. 27-43
    • Scott, D.1    Shirvell, C.S.2
  • 125
    • 0021576946 scopus 로고
    • Logging impacts and some mechanisms that determine the size of spring and summer populations of coho salmon fry (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Carnation Creek, British Columbia
    • Scrivener, J.C., and Andersen, B.C. 1984. Logging impacts and some mechanisms that determine the size of spring and summer populations of coho salmon fry (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41: 1097-1105.
    • (1984) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Scrivener, J.C.1    Andersen, B.C.2
  • 126
    • 31544479204 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of Carnation Creek gravel quality data, 1973 to 1980
    • Seattle, Wash., 6-7 Oct. 1980. Rep. No. 39. State of Washington Water Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash.
    • Scrivener, J.C., and Brownlee, M. 1981. A preliminary analysis of Carnation Creek gravel quality data, 1973 to 1980. In Conference Proceedings, Salmon Spawning Gravel: A Renewable Resource in the Pacific Northwest? Seattle, Wash., 6-7 Oct. 1980. Rep. No. 39. State of Washington Water Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash. pp. 195-226.
    • (1981) Conference Proceedings, Salmon Spawning Gravel: A Renewable Resource in the Pacific Northwest? , pp. 195-226
    • Scrivener, J.C.1    Brownlee, M.2
  • 127
    • 0008866206 scopus 로고
    • Bringing back the quot;bioquot; in bioengineering
    • Sedell, J.R., and Beschta, R.L. 1991. Bringing back the quot;bioquot; in bioengineering. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 10: 160-175.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.10 , pp. 160-175
    • Sedell, J.R.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 129
    • 0008600363 scopus 로고
    • The effects of deflectors in a section of a Michigan trout stream
    • Shetter, D.S., Clark, O.H., and Hazzard, A.S. 1949. The effects of deflectors in a section of a Michigan trout stream. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 76: 248-278.
    • (1949) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 248-278
    • Shetter, D.S.1    Clark, O.H.2    Hazzard, A.S.3
  • 130
    • 0003822326 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls of physical habitat simulation in the instream incremental methodology
    • Shirvell, C.S. 1986. Pitfalls of physical habitat simulation in the instream incremental methodology. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1460.
    • (1986) Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.1460
    • Shirvell, C.S.1
  • 131
    • 0002482579 scopus 로고
    • Stream channels: The link between forests and fishes
    • Edited by E.O. Salo and T.W. Cundy. College of Forestry Resources, University of Washington, Seattle
    • Sullivan, K., Lisle, T.E., Dolloff, C.A., Grant, G.E., and Reid, L.M. 1987. Stream channels: the link between forests and fishes. In Streamside management: forestry and fishery interactions. Edited by E.O. Salo and T.W. Cundy. College of Forestry Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, pp. 39-97.
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions , pp. 39-97
    • Sullivan, K.1    Lisle, T.E.2    Dolloff, C.A.3    Grant, G.E.4    Reid, L.M.5
  • 132
    • 28344452516 scopus 로고
    • Trout stream improvement in Michigan
    • Tarzwell, C.M. 1931. Trout stream improvement in Michigan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 61: 48-57.
    • (1931) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 48-57
    • Tarzwell, C.M.1
  • 133
    • 31544439554 scopus 로고
    • Wild trout management in British Columbia
    • Wild Trout V: Wild Trout in the 21st Century. 26-27 Sept. 1994, Mammoth, Wy. Edited by R. Barnhart, B. Shake, and R.H. Hamre. Trout Unlimited and other co-sponsors, Vienna, Va.
    • Taylor, G.D. 1995. Wild trout management in British Columbia. In Wild Trout V: Wild Trout in the 21st Century. Proceedings of a Symposium, 26-27 Sept. 1994, Mammoth, Wy. Edited by R. Barnhart, B. Shake, and R.H. Hamre. Trout Unlimited and other co-sponsors, Vienna, Va. pp. 51-57.
    • (1995) Proceedings of A Symposium , pp. 51-57
    • Taylor, G.D.1
  • 135
    • 0021028225 scopus 로고
    • Winter distribution of juvenile echo salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) before and after logging in Carnation Creek, British Columbia, and some implications for overwinter survival
    • Tschaplinski, R.J., and Hartman, G.F. 1983. Winter distribution of juvenile echo salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) before and after logging in Carnation Creek, British Columbia, and some implications for overwinter survival. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 452-461.
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 452-461
    • Tschaplinski, R.J.1    Hartman, G.F.2
  • 136
    • 31544469164 scopus 로고
    • Habitat management, cessation of stocking and special angling regulations
    • Denver, Colo., 26 Oct. 1991. Colorado Trout Unlimited and five co-sponsors, Denver, Colo.
    • Vincent, R. 1991. Habitat management, cessation of stocking and special angling regulations. In Going Wild?: Proceedings of a Symposium on Trout Management, Denver, Colo., 26 Oct. 1991. Colorado Trout Unlimited and five co-sponsors, Denver, Colo. pp. 15-18.
    • (1991) Going Wild?: Proceedings of A Symposium on Trout Management , pp. 15-18
    • Vincent, R.1
  • 137
    • 31544480298 scopus 로고
    • Die Bewirtschaftung des Forellenbaches: Eine Anleitung zur Pflege der Bachforelle in freien Gewässer für Berufsund Sportfischer
    • Neudamm, Germany
    • Walter, E. 1912. Die Bewirtschaftung des Forellenbaches: eine Anleitung zur Pflege der Bachforelle in freien Gewässer für Berufsund Sportfischer [Management of the trout stream: an introduction to the care of brown trout in open waters for commercial and sport fishers]. J. Neumann, Neudamm, Germany.
    • (1912) J. Neumann
    • Walter, E.1
  • 138
    • 31544481350 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of instream enhancement structures for the production of juvenile steelhead trout and coho salmon in the Keogh River: Progress in 1977 and 1978
    • B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch, Victoria, B.C.
    • Ward, B.R., and Slaney, P.A. 1979. Evaluation of instream enhancement structures for the production of juvenile steelhead trout and coho salmon in the Keogh River: progress in 1977 and 1978. Tech. Circ. No. 45. B.C. Fish and Wildlife Branch, Victoria, B.C.
    • (1979) Tech. Circ. No. 45 , vol.45
    • Ward, B.R.1    Slaney, P.A.2
  • 139
    • 0008435199 scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of structures for the improvement of salmonid rearing habitat in coastal streams of British Columbia
    • Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif
    • Ward, B.R., and Slaney, P.A. 1981. Further evaluation of structures for the improvement of salmonid rearing habitat in coastal streams of British Columbia. In Propagation, enhancement, and rehabilitation of anadromous salmonid populations and habitat in the Pacific Northwest. Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif, pp. 99-108.
    • (1981) Propagation, Enhancement, and Rehabilitation of Anadromous Salmonid Populations and Habitat in the Pacific Northwest , pp. 99-108
    • Ward, B.R.1    Slaney, P.A.2
  • 142
    • 0005216948 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of salmon and steelhead spawning and rearing conditions in the Scott and Salmon rivers, California
    • Arcata, Calif., 10-12 Oct. 1984. Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif
    • West, J.R. 1984. Enhancement of salmon and steelhead spawning and rearing conditions in the Scott and Salmon rivers, California. In Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop, Arcata, Calif., 10-12 Oct. 1984. Edited by T.J. Hassler. Humboldt State University, Arcata, Calif, pp. 117-127.
    • (1984) Pacific Northwest Stream Habitat Management Workshop , pp. 117-127
    • West, J.R.1
  • 143
    • 3042920441 scopus 로고
    • Objectives should dictate methods in managing stream habitat for fish
    • White, R.J. 1991. Objectives should dictate methods in managing stream habitat for fish. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 10: 44-52.
    • (1991) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.10 , pp. 44-52
    • White, R.J.1
  • 144
    • 31544465169 scopus 로고
    • Why wild fish matter: A biologist's view
    • White, R.J. 1992o. Why wild fish matter: a biologist's view. Trout (Summer): 25-32, 44-50.
    • (1992) Trout (Summer) , vol.25-32 , pp. 44-50
    • White, R.J.1
  • 145
    • 31544447135 scopus 로고
    • Why wild fish matter: Balancing ecological and aquacultural fishery management
    • White, R.J. 1992b. Why wild fish matter: balancing ecological and aquacultural fishery management. Trout (Autumn): 16-33, 44-48.
    • (1992) Trout (Autumn) , vol.16-33 , pp. 44-48
    • White, R.J.1
  • 147
    • 31544462552 scopus 로고
    • Why wild trout matter
    • Wild Trout V: Wild Trout in the 21st Century. 26-27 Sept. 1994, Mammoth, Wy. Edited by R. Barnhart, B. Shake, and R.H. Hamre. Trout Unlimited and other co-sponsors, Vienna, Va.
    • White, R.J., Nehlsen, W., and Karr, J.R. 1995a. Why wild trout matter. In Wild Trout V: Wild Trout in the 21st Century. Proceedings of a Symposium, 26-27 Sept. 1994, Mammoth, Wy. Edited by R. Barnhart, B. Shake, and R.H. Hamre. Trout Unlimited and other co-sponsors, Vienna, Va. pp. 105-114.
    • (1995) Proceedings of A Symposium , pp. 105-114
    • White, R.J.1    Nehlsen, W.2    Karr, J.R.3
  • 148
    • 0001624134 scopus 로고
    • Better roles for fish stocking in aquatic resource management
    • White, R.J., Karr, J.R., and Nehlsen, W. 1995b. Better roles for fish stocking in aquatic resource management. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 15: 527-547.
    • (1995) Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. , vol.15 , pp. 527-547
    • White, R.J.1    Karr, J.R.2    Nehlsen, W.3
  • 149
    • 31544461723 scopus 로고
    • Development of trout fisheries in the Rocky Mountain region with an overview of fish culture, wild trout and fisheries management
    • Wild Trout and Planted Trout: Balancing the Scale. 19-20 May 1994, Denver, Colo. Edited by R.W. Wiley and W.A. Hubert. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, Wyo.
    • Wiley, R.W. 1994. Development of trout fisheries in the Rocky Mountain region with an overview of fish culture, wild trout and fisheries management. In Wild Trout and Planted Trout: Balancing the Scale. Proceedings of a Workshop, 19-20 May 1994, Denver, Colo. Edited by R.W. Wiley and W.A. Hubert. Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, Wyo. pp. 2-11.
    • (1994) Proceedings of A Workshop , pp. 2-11
    • Wiley, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.