Photoacclimation of antarctic marine diatoms to solar ultraviolet radiation

Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Volumn 204, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 85-101

  Helbling, E Walter ^a   Chalker, Bruce E ^b   Dunlap, Walter C ^b   Holm Hansen, Osmund ^a   Villafañe, Virginia E ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE   (Australia)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Diatoms; MAAs; Photoacclimation; Photosynthesis; UVR

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID;

ACCLIMATIZATION; ANTARCTICA; ARTICLE; DIATOM; NONHUMAN; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RADIATION EXPOSURE; SEASON; SOLAR RADIATION; SPECIES; SUMMER; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

ACCLIMATION; DIATOM; DIATOMS; PHOTOACCLIMATION; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

ANTARCTICA, ANTARCTIC PENINSULA, PALMER STATION;

CORETHRON CRIOPHILUM; FRAGILARIOPSIS CYLINDRUS; PSEUDONITZSCHIA; THALASSIOSIRA;

EID: 0030439503     PISSN: 00220981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0981(96)02591-9     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Booth, C.R., T.B. Lucas, J.H. Morrow, C.S. Weiler and P.A. Penhale, 1994. The United States National Science Foundation's Polar Network for monitoring ultraviolet radiation. In, Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: measurements and biological effects, edited by C.S. Weiler and P.A. Penhale, American Geophysical Union, Washington, Vol. 62, pp. 17-37.
2. Caldwell, M.M., 1971. Solar UV irradiation and the growth and development of higher plants. In, Photophysiology, edited by A.C. Giese, Vol. 6, pp. 131-177.
3. Carreto, J.I., M.O. Carignan, G. Daleo and S.G. De Marco, 1990. Occurrence of mycosporine-like amino acids in the red-tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium excavatum: UV-photoprotective compounds?, J. Plankton Res., Vol. 12, pp. 909-921.
4. Coohill, T.P., 1989. Ultraviolet action spectra (280 to 380 nm) and solar effectiveness spectra for higher plants, Photochem. Photobiol., Vol. 50, pp. 451-457.
5. Davidson, A.T. and H.J. Marchant, 1994. The impact of ultraviolet radiation on Phaeocystis and selected species of antarctic marine diatoms. In, Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: measurements and biological effects, edited by C.S. Weiler and P.A. Penhale, American Geophysical Union, Washington, Vol. 62, pp. 187-205.
6. Dunlap, W.C. and B.E. Chalker, 1986. Identification and quantification of near-UV absorbing compounds (S-320) in a hermatypic scleractinian, Coral Reefs, Vol. 5, pp. 155-159.
7. Dunlap, W.C., B.E. Chalker and J.K. Oliver, 1986. Bathymetric adaptations of reef-building corals at Davies Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, III, UV-B absorbing compounds, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 104, pp. 1-10.
8. Dunlap, W.C., G.A. Rae, E.W. Helbling, V.E. Villafañe and O. Holm-Hansen, 1995. UV-absorbing compounds in natural assemblages of Antarctic phytoplankton, Antarc. J. U.S. In Press.
9. Dunlap, W.C., D.M. Williams, B.E. Chalker and A.T. Banaszak, 1989. Biochemical photoadaptation in vision: U.V.-absorbing pigments in fish eye tissues, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Vol. 93B, pp. 601-607.
10. Fryxell, G.A. and G.A. Kendrick, 1988. Austral spring microalgae across the Weddell Sea ice edge: spatial relationships found along a northward transect during AMERIEZ 83, Deep-Sea Res., Vol. 35, pp. 1-20.
11. Garrison, D.L., K.R. Buck and G.A. Fryxell, 1987. Algal assemblages in the Antarctic pack ice and in the ice-edge plankton, J. Phycol., Vol. 23, pp. 564-572.
12. Green, E.E.S., T. Swada and E.P. Shettle, 1974. The middle ultraviolet reaching the ground, Photochem. Photobiol., Vol. 19, pp. 251-259.
13. Guillard, R.R.L. and J.H. Ryther, 1962. Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervacea Cleve, Can. J. Microbiol., Vol. 8, pp. 229-239.
14. Helbling, E.W., V.E. Villafañe, M. Ferrario and O. Holm-Hansen, 1992. Impact of natural ultraviolet radiation on rates of photosynthesis and on specific marine phytoplankton species, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., Vol. 80, pp. 89-100.
15. Helbling, E.W., V.E. Villafañe and O. Holm-Hansen, 1994. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on Antarctic marine phytoplankton photosynthesis with particular attention to the influence of mixing. In, Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: measurements and biological effects, edited by C.S. Weiler and P.A. Penhale, American Geophysical Union, Washington, Vol. 62, pp. 207-227.
16. Helbling, E.W., V.E. Villafañe and O. Holm-Hansen, 1995. Variability of phytoplankton distribution and primary production around Elephant Island, Antarctica, during 1990-1993, Polar Biol., Vol. 15, pp. 233-243.
17. Holm-Hansen, O., E.W. Helbling and D. Lubin, 1993. Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: Inhibition of primary production, Photochem. Photobiol., Vol. 58, pp. 567-570.
18. Holm-Hansen, O., C.J. Lorenzen, R.W. Holmes and J.D.H. Strickland, 1965. Fluorometric determination of chlorophyll, J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., Vol. 30, pp. 3-15.
19. Holm-Hansen, O., B.G. Mitchell, C.D. Hewes and D.M. Karl, 1989. Phytoplankton blooms in the vicinity of Palmer Station, Antarctica, Polar Biol., Vol. 10, pp. 49-57.
20. Holm-Hansen, O. and B. Riemann, 1978. Chlorophyll-a determination: improvements in methodology, Oikos, Vol. 30, pp. 438-447.
21. Karentz, D., 1994. Ultraviolet tolerance mechanisms in Antarctic marine organisms. In, Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: measurements and biological effects, edited by C.S. Weiler and P.A. Penhale, American Geophysical Union, Washington, Vol. 62, pp. 93-110.
22. Karentz, D., J.E., Cleaver and D.L. Mitchell, 1991b. Cell survival characteristics and molecular responses of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet-B radiation, J. Phycol., Vol. 27, pp. 326-341.
23. Karentz, D., F.S. McEuen, M.C. Land and W.C Dunlap, 1991 a. Survey of mycosporine-like amino acid compounds in Antarctic marine organisms: potential protection from ultraviolet exposure. Mar. Biol., Vol. 108, pp. 157-166.
24. Kirk, J.T.O., 1994. Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems. Cambridge Univ. Press, second edition, 509 pp.
25. Kopczynska, E.E., 1992. Dominance of microflagellates over diatoms in the Antarctic areas of deep vertical mixing and krill concentrations. J. Plankton Res., Vol. 14, pp. 1031-1054.
26. Kovala, P.E. and J.D. Larrance, 1966. Computation of phytoplankton cell numbers, cell volume, cell surface and plasma volumes per liter, from microscopical counts. Department of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle. Special Rep. 38, 21 pp.
27. Marchant H.J., A.T. Davidson and G.J. Kelly, 1991. UV-B protecting compounds in the marine alga Phaeocystis pouchetii from Antarctica. Mar. Biol., Vol. 109, pp. 391-395.
28. Mitchell, B.G. and O. Holm-Hansen, 1991. Observations and modeling of the Antarctic phytoplankton crop in relation to mixing depth, Deep-Sea Res., Vol. 38, pp. 981-1007.
29. Prézelin, B.B., N.P. Boucher and R.C. Smith, 1994. Marine primary production under the influence of the Antarctic ozone hole: Icecolors' 90. In, Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: measurements and biological effects, edited by Weiler, C.S. and P.A. Penhale, American Geophysical Union, Washington, Vol. 62, pp. 159-186.
30. Smith, R.C. and K.S. Baker, 1979. Penetration of UV-B and biologically effective dose-rates in natural waters, Photochem. Photobiol., Vol. 29, pp. 311-323.
31. Smith, R.C. and K.S. Baker, 1981. Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm), Appl. Opt., Vol. 20, pp. 177-184.
32. Smith, R.C., B.B. Prézelin, K.S. Baker, R.R. Bidigare, N.P. Boucher, T. Coley, D. Karentz, S. MacIntyre, H.A. Matlick, D. Menzies, M. Ondrusek, Z. Man and K.J. Waters, 1992. Ozone depletion: Ultraviolet radiation and phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters, Science, Vol. 255, pp. 952-959.
33. Stochaj, W.R., W.C. Dunlap and J.M. Shick, 1994. Two new UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids from the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima and the effects of zooxanthellae and spectral irradiance on chemical composition and content, Mar. Biol., Vol. 118, pp. 149-156.
34. Strathmann, R.R., 1967. Estimating the organic carbon content of phytoplankton from cell volume or plasma, Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 12, pp. 411-418.
35. Utermöhl, H., 1958. Zur Vervollkommung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik, Mitt. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol., Vol. 9, pp. 1-38.
36. Vernet, M., E.A. Brody, O. Holm-Hansen and B.G. Mitchell, 1994. The response of Antarctic phytoplankton to ultraviolet radiation: absorption, photosynthesis, and taxonomic composition. In, Ultraviolet radiation in Antarctica: measurements and biological effects, edited by C.S. Weiler and P.A. Penhale, American Geophysical Union, Washington, Vol. 62, pp. 143-158.
37. Villafañe, V., E.W. Helbling, O. Holm-Hansen and B.E. Chalker, 1995. Acclimatization of Antarctic natural phytoplankton assemblages when exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation, J. Plankton Res., Vol. 17, pp. 2295-2306.
38. Zar, J.H., 1984. Biostatistical Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, second edition, 718 pp.