메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 892-903

Amino acid estimates of latitudinal temperature gradients and geochronology of loess deposition during the last glaciation, Mississippi Valley, United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; DEPOSITION; GEOCHRONOLOGY; LANDFORMS; MOLLUSCS; SEDIMENTS; THERMAL GRADIENTS;

EID: 0030439237     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0892:AAEOLT>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0027958251 scopus 로고
    • Ice-age tropics revisited
    • Anderson, D. M., and Webb, R. S., 1994, Ice-age tropics revisited: Nature, v. 367, p. 23-24.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 23-24
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Webb, R.S.2
  • 2
    • 0001634542 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the lower Mississippi Valley
    • Morrison, R. B., ed., Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America
    • Autin, W. J., Burns, S. F., Miller, B. J., Saucier, R. T., and Snead, J. I., 1991, Quaternary geology of the lower Mississippi Valley, in Morrison, R. B., ed., Quaternary non-glacial geology of the conterminous United States: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, v. K-2, p. 547-582.
    • (1991) Quaternary Non-glacial Geology of the Conterminous United States , vol.K-2 , pp. 547-582
    • Autin, W.J.1    Burns, S.F.2    Miller, B.J.3    Saucier, R.T.4    Snead, J.I.5
  • 3
    • 0002676658 scopus 로고
    • Racemization of amino acids
    • Barrett, G. C., ed., London, Chapman and Hall
    • Bada, J. L., 1985, Racemization of amino acids, in Barrett, G. C., ed., Chemistry and biochemistry of the amino acids: London, Chapman and Hall, p. 399-414.
    • (1985) Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Amino Acids , pp. 399-414
    • Bada, J.L.1
  • 6
    • 0024830247 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational changes in western Illinois during the onset of late Wisconsinan glaciation
    • Baker, R. G., Sullivan, A. E., Hallberg, G. R., and Horton, D. G., 1989, Vegetational changes in western Illinois during the onset of late Wisconsinan glaciation: Ecology, v. 70, p. 1363-1376.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1363-1376
    • Baker, R.G.1    Sullivan, A.E.2    Hallberg, G.R.3    Horton, D.G.4
  • 8
    • 0020949320 scopus 로고
    • Paleotemperature estimates of the Alaskan Arctic coastal plain during the last 125,000 years
    • Fairbanks, Alaska, National Academy of Sciences
    • Brigham, J. K., and Miller, G. H., 1983, Paleotemperature estimates of the Alaskan Arctic coastal plain during the last 125,000 years: Fairbanks, Alaska, National Academy of Sciences, Fourth International Conference on Permafrost Proceedings, v. 1, p. 80-85.
    • (1983) Fourth International Conference on Permafrost Proceedings , vol.1 , pp. 80-85
    • Brigham, J.K.1    Miller, G.H.2
  • 9
    • 84873216906 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of thermoluminescence dates of pre-late Wisconsin loess from the central United States
    • Canfield, H. E., and Mickelson, D. M., 1986, An evaluation of thermoluminescence dates of pre-late Wisconsin loess from the central United States: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 18, p. 282.
    • (1986) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.18 , pp. 282
    • Canfield, H.E.1    Mickelson, D.M.2
  • 11
    • 84873211236 scopus 로고
    • Milton, Massachusetts, Harvard University Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory
    • Chang, J.-H., 1958, Ground temperature: Milton, Massachusetts, Harvard University Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory, v. I and II.
    • (1958) Ground Temperature , vol.1-2
    • Chang, J.-H.1
  • 14
    • 0003769447 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum
    • CLIMAP Project Members, 1981, Seasonal reconstructions of the Earth's surface at the last glacial maximum: Geological Society of America Map Chart Series MC-36, 9 sheets.
    • (1981) Geological Society of America Map Chart Series MC-36, 9 Sheets
  • 15
    • 84873213678 scopus 로고
    • Illinois State Geological Survey radiocarbon dates III
    • Coleman, D. D., 1972, Illinois State Geological Survey radiocarbon dates III: Radiocarbon, v. 14, p. 148-154.
    • (1972) Radiocarbon , vol.14 , pp. 148-154
    • Coleman, D.D.1
  • 16
    • 3342924456 scopus 로고
    • Illinois State Geological Survey radiocarbon dates VI
    • Coleman, D. D., and Liu, C. L., 1975, Illinois State Geological Survey radiocarbon dates VI: Radiocarbon, v. 17, p. 160-173.
    • (1975) Radiocarbon , vol.17 , pp. 160-173
    • Coleman, D.D.1    Liu, C.L.2
  • 17
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP Members, 1988, Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations: Science, v. 241, p. 1043-1052.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
  • 18
    • 0022243276 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of the southeastern United States
    • Bryant, V. M., Jr., and Holloway, R. G., eds., Dallas, Texas, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologisis
    • Delcourt, H. R., and Delcourt, P. A., 1985, Quaternary palynology and vegetational history of the southeastern United States, in Bryant, V. M., Jr., and Holloway, R. G., eds., Pollen records of late-Quaternary North American sediments: Dallas, Texas, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologisis, p. 1-28.
    • (1985) Pollen Records of Late-Quaternary North American Sediments , pp. 1-28
    • Delcourt, H.R.1    Delcourt, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0000723355 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation maps for eastern North America: 40,000 yr B.P. to the present
    • Romans, R., ed., New York, Plenum Press
    • Delcourt, P. A., and Delcourt, H. R., 1981, Vegetation maps for eastern North America: 40,000 yr B.P. to the present, in Romans, R., ed., Geobotany II: New York, Plenum Press, p. 123-166.
    • (1981) Geobotany II , pp. 123-166
    • Delcourt, P.A.1    Delcourt, H.R.2
  • 21
    • 0016428589 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in soils
    • de Vries, D. A., and Afgan, N. H., eds., Washington, D.C., Scripta
    • de Vries, D. A., 1975, Heat transfer in soils, in de Vries, D. A., and Afgan, N. H., eds., Heat and mass transfer in the biosphere: Washington, D.C., Scripta, p. 5-28.
    • (1975) Heat and Mass Transfer in the Biosphere , pp. 5-28
    • De Vries, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 84873213323 scopus 로고
    • Ottawa, Canada, Canadian Government Publishing Center
    • Environment Canada, 1984, Canadian climate normals, Volume 9, 1951-1980: Ottawa, Canada, Canadian Government Publishing Center, 109 p.
    • (1984) Canadian Climate Normals, Volume 9, 1951-1980 , vol.9
  • 23
    • 0000002131 scopus 로고
    • Conditions involved in dating terrestrial snails
    • Evin, J., Marechal, J., Pachiaudi, C., and Puissegur, J. J., 1980, Conditions involved in dating terrestrial snails: Radiocarbon, v. 22, p. 545-555.
    • (1980) Radiocarbon , vol.22 , pp. 545-555
    • Evin, J.1    Marechal, J.2    Pachiaudi, C.3    Puissegur, J.J.4
  • 24
    • 3342903739 scopus 로고
    • Soil temperatures in the United States
    • Fitton, E. M., and Brooks, C. F., 1931, Soil temperatures in the United States: Monthly Weather Review, v. 59, p. 6-16.
    • (1931) Monthly Weather Review , vol.59 , pp. 6-16
    • Fitton, E.M.1    Brooks, C.F.2
  • 25
    • 0020930035 scopus 로고
    • Sangamon and Wisconsinan pedogenesis in the midwestern United States
    • Porter, S. C., ed., Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press
    • Follmer, L. R., 1983, Sangamon and Wisconsinan pedogenesis in the midwestern United States, in Porter, S. C., ed., Late Quaternary environments of the United States, Volume 1, The late Pleistocene: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, p. 138-144.
    • (1983) Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 1, The Late Pleistocene , vol.1 , pp. 138-144
    • Follmer, L.R.1
  • 26
    • 0026454939 scopus 로고
    • Chronologic evidence for multiple periods of loess deposition during the late Pleistocene in the Missouri and Mississippi River valley, United States: Implications for the activity of the Laurentide ice sheet
    • Forman, S. L., Bettis, E. A., III, Kemmis, T. J., and Miller, B. B., 1992, Chronologic evidence for multiple periods of loess deposition during the late Pleistocene in the Missouri and Mississippi River valley, United States: Implications for the activity of the Laurentide ice sheet: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 93, p. 71-83.
    • (1992) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.93 , pp. 71-83
    • Forman, S.L.1    Bettis III, E.A.2    Kemmis, T.J.3    Miller, B.B.4
  • 28
    • 0023512388 scopus 로고
    • Age and significance of fossil White Spruce (Picea glauca), Tunica Hills, Louisiana-Mississippi
    • Givens, C. R., and Givens, F. M., 1987, Age and significance of fossil White Spruce (Picea glauca), Tunica Hills, Louisiana-Mississippi: Quaternary Research, v. 27, p. 283-296.
    • (1987) Quaternary Research , vol.27 , pp. 283-296
    • Givens, C.R.1    Givens, F.M.2
  • 29
    • 0001070748 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon age anomalies in shell carbonate of land snails from semi-arid areas
    • Goodfriend, G. A., 1987, Radiocarbon age anomalies in shell carbonate of land snails from semi-arid areas: Radiocarbon, v. 29, p. 159-167.
    • (1987) Radiocarbon , vol.29 , pp. 159-167
    • Goodfriend, G.A.1
  • 30
    • 0001156836 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope analysis of land snail shells: Implications for carbon sources and radiocarbon dating
    • Goodfriend, G. A., and Hood, D. G., 1983, Carbon isotope analysis of land snail shells: Implications for carbon sources and radiocarbon dating: Radiocarbon, v. 25, p. 810-830.
    • (1983) Radiocarbon , vol.25 , pp. 810-830
    • Goodfriend, G.A.1    Hood, D.G.2
  • 31
    • 0021024727 scopus 로고
    • Limestone and the problem of radiocarbon dating of land-snail shell carbonate
    • Goodfriend, G. A., and Stipp, J. J., 1983, Limestone and the problem of radiocarbon dating of land-snail shell carbonate: Geology, v. 11, p. 575-577.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 575-577
    • Goodfriend, G.A.1    Stipp, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 0001330208 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and seed studies of Wisconsinan vegetation in Illinois, USA
    • Grüger, E., 1972, Pollen and seed studies of Wisconsinan vegetation in Illinois, USA: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, p. 2715-2734.
    • (1972) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 2715-2734
    • Grüger, E.1
  • 33
    • 0028184572 scopus 로고
    • Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years ago: Modulating interhemispheric climate change
    • Guilderson, T. P., Fairbanks, R. G., and Rubenstone, J. L., 1994, Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years ago: Modulating interhemispheric climate change: Science, v. 263, p. 663-665.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 663-665
    • Guilderson, T.P.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2    Rubenstone, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 0002496253 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene paleoclimates of North America as inferred from stable isotope studies of speleothems
    • Harmon, R. S., Thompson, P., Schwarcz, H. P., and Ford, D. C., 1978, Late Pleistocene paleoclimates of North America as inferred from stable isotope studies of speleothems: Quaternary Research, v. 9, p. 54-70.
    • (1978) Quaternary Research , vol.9 , pp. 54-70
    • Harmon, R.S.1    Thompson, P.2    Schwarcz, H.P.3    Ford, D.C.4
  • 35
    • 84879883905 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic paleotemperature record for late Wisconsinan time in northeast Iowa
    • Harmon, R. S., Schwarcz, H. P., Ford, D. C., and Koch, D. L., 1979, An isotopic paleotemperature record for late Wisconsinan time in northeast Iowa: Geology, v. 7, p. 430-433.
    • (1979) Geology , vol.7 , pp. 430-433
    • Harmon, R.S.1    Schwarcz, H.P.2    Ford, D.C.3    Koch, D.L.4
  • 36
    • 0020971529 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for determining the apparent thermal diffusivity of soil near the surface
    • Horton, R., Wierenga, P. J., and Nielsen, D. R., 1983, Evaluation of methods for determining the apparent thermal diffusivity of soil near the surface: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 47, p. 25-32.
    • (1983) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.47 , pp. 25-32
    • Horton, R.1    Wierenga, P.J.2    Nielsen, D.R.3
  • 37
    • 0002364024 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Geological Survey radiocarbon dates VII
    • Ives, P. C., Levin, B., Robinson, R. D., and Rubin, M., 1964, U.S. Geological Survey radiocarbon dates VII: Radiocarbon, v. 6, p. 37-76.
    • (1964) Radiocarbon , vol.6 , pp. 37-76
    • Ives, P.C.1    Levin, B.2    Robinson, R.D.3    Rubin, M.4
  • 38
    • 0024873670 scopus 로고
    • Alkenone molecular stratigraphy in an oceanic environment affected by glacial freshwater events
    • Jasper, J. P., and Gagosian, R. B., 1989, Alkenone molecular stratigraphy in an oceanic environment affected by glacial freshwater events: Paleoceanography, v. 4, p. 603-614.
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , pp. 603-614
    • Jasper, J.P.1    Gagosian, R.B.2
  • 39
    • 84873210036 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost features in central Illinois and their environmental significance
    • Johnson, W. H., 1986, Permafrost features in central Illinois and their environmental significance: American Quaternary Association Programs with Abstracts, v. 9, p. 37-39.
    • (1986) American Quaternary Association Programs with Abstracts , vol.9 , pp. 37-39
    • Johnson, W.H.1
  • 40
    • 0025013876 scopus 로고
    • Ice-wedge casts and relict patterned ground in central Illinois and their environmental significance
    • Johnson, W. H., 1990, Ice-wedge casts and relict patterned ground in central Illinois and their environmental significance: Quaternary Research, v. 33, p. 51-72.
    • (1990) Quaternary Research , vol.33 , pp. 51-72
    • Johnson, W.H.1
  • 41
    • 0002962147 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetational history of Illinois
    • King, J. E., 1981, Late Quaternary vegetational history of Illinois: Ecological Monographs, v. 51, p. 43-62.
    • (1981) Ecological Monographs , vol.51 , pp. 43-62
    • King, J.E.1
  • 43
    • 0002511351 scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intrageneric trends in apparent racemizalion kinetics of amino acids in Quaternary mollusks
    • Hare, P. E., Hoering, T. C., and King, K., Jr., ed., New York, John Wiley and Sons
    • Lajoie, K. R., Wehmiller, J. F., and Kennedy, G. L., 1980, Inter- and intrageneric trends in apparent racemizalion kinetics of amino acids in Quaternary mollusks, in Hare, P. E., Hoering, T. C., and King, K., Jr., ed., Biogeochemistry of amino acids: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 305-341.
    • (1980) Biogeochemistry of Amino Acids , pp. 305-341
    • Lajoie, K.R.1    Wehmiller, J.F.2    Kennedy, G.L.3
  • 45
    • 0027383557 scopus 로고
    • AMS radiocarbon age of the upper Mississippi Valley Roxana Silt
    • Leigh, D. S., and Knox, J. C., 1993, AMS radiocarbon age of the upper Mississippi Valley Roxana Silt: Quaternary Research, v. 39, p. 282-289.
    • (1993) Quaternary Research , vol.39 , pp. 282-289
    • Leigh, D.S.1    Knox, J.C.2
  • 46
    • 0028588898 scopus 로고
    • Loess of the upper Mississippi Valley driftless area
    • Leigh, D. S., and Knox, J. C., 1994, Loess of the upper Mississippi Valley driftless area: Quaternary Research, v. 42, p. 30-40.
    • (1994) Quaternary Research , vol.42 , pp. 30-40
    • Leigh, D.S.1    Knox, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0013010097 scopus 로고
    • University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publications
    • Leonard, A. B., 1959, Handbook of gastropods in Kansas: University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publications, no. 20, 224 p.
    • (1959) Handbook of Gastropods in Kansas , vol.20
    • Leonard, A.B.1
  • 50
    • 0023479970 scopus 로고
    • The precision of amino acid geochronology and paleothermometry
    • McCoy, W. D., 1987, The precision of amino acid geochronology and paleothermometry: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 6, p. 43-54.
    • (1987) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 43-54
    • McCoy, W.D.1
  • 51
    • 0018696566 scopus 로고
    • Wisconsinan loess stratigraphy of Illinois, in Wisconsinan, Sangamonian, and Illinoian stratigraphy in central Illinois
    • McKay, E. D., 1979, Wisconsinan loess stratigraphy of Illinois, in Wisconsinan, Sangamonian, and Illinoian stratigraphy in central Illinois: Illinois State Geological Survey Guidebook 13, p. 95-108.
    • (1979) Illinois State Geological Survey Guidebook , vol.13 , pp. 95-108
    • McKay, E.D.1
  • 52
    • 84873212326 scopus 로고
    • Climatic implications of radiocarbon-dated molluscan assemblages from Illinois. Indiana, and Ohio
    • Miller, B. B., 1984, Climatic implications of radiocarbon-dated molluscan assemblages from Illinois. Indiana, and Ohio: American Quaternary Association Program and Abstracts, v. 8, p. 83.
    • (1984) American Quaternary Association Program and Abstracts , vol.8 , pp. 83
    • Miller, B.B.1
  • 53
    • 0022248949 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary molluscan faunal changes in the Huron Basin
    • Karrow, P. F., and Calkin, P. E., eds., St. Johns, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 30
    • Miller, B. B., Karrow, P. F. and Mackie, G. L., 1985, Late Quaternary molluscan faunal changes in the Huron Basin, in Karrow, P. F., and Calkin, P. E., eds., Quaternary evolution of the Great Lakes: St. Johns, Newfoundland, Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 30, p. 95-108.
    • (1985) Quaternary Evolution of the Great Lakes , pp. 95-108
    • Miller, B.B.1    Karrow, P.F.2    Mackie, G.L.3
  • 55
    • 0024816858 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid geochronology: Resolution and precision in carbonate fossils
    • Miller, G. H., and Brigham-Grette, J., 1989, Amino acid geochronology: Resolution and precision in carbonate fossils: Quaternary International, v. 1, p. 111-128.
    • (1989) Quaternary International , vol.1 , pp. 111-128
    • Miller, G.H.1    Brigham-Grette, J.2
  • 56
    • 0000820991 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid geochronology: Integrity of the carbonate matrix and potential of molluscan fossils
    • Hare, P. E., Hoering, T. C., and King, K., Jr., eds., New York, John Wiley and Sons
    • Miller, G. H., and Hare, P. E., 1980, Amino acid geochronology: Integrity of the carbonate matrix and potential of molluscan fossils, in Hare, P. E., Hoering, T. C., and King, K., Jr., eds., Biogeochemistry of amino acids: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 415-443.
    • (1980) Biogeochemistry of Amino Acids , pp. 415-443
    • Miller, G.H.1    Hare, P.E.2
  • 57
    • 0022193045 scopus 로고
    • Aminostratigraphy of European marine interglacial deposits
    • Miller, G. H., and Mangerud, J., 1985, Aminostratigraphy of European marine interglacial deposits: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 4, p. 215-278.
    • (1985) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.4 , pp. 215-278
    • Miller, G.H.1    Mangerud, J.2
  • 59
    • 84987418682 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid ratios in Quaternary molluscs and foraminifera from western Norway: Correlation, geochronology, and paleotemperature estimates
    • Miller, G. H., Sejrup, H. P., Mangerud, J., and Andersen, B., 1983, Amino acid ratios in Quaternary molluscs and foraminifera from western Norway: Correlation, geochronology, and paleotemperature estimates: Boreas, v. 12, p. 107-124.
    • (1983) Boreas , vol.12 , pp. 107-124
    • Miller, G.H.1    Sejrup, H.P.2    Mangerud, J.3    Andersen, B.4
  • 61
    • 0028254747 scopus 로고
    • Aminostratigraphic correlation and geochronology of two Quaternary loess localities, central Mississippi Valley
    • Mirecki, J. E., and Miller, B. B., 1994, Aminostratigraphic correlation and geochronology of two Quaternary loess localities, central Mississippi Valley: Quaternary Research, v. 41, p. 289-297.
    • (1994) Quaternary Research , vol.41 , pp. 289-297
    • Mirecki, J.E.1    Miller, B.B.2
  • 62
    • 0005709822 scopus 로고
    • Ages and diagenetic temperatures of Pleistocene deposits of Florida based on isoleucine epimerization
    • Mitterer, R. M., 1975, Ages and diagenetic temperatures of Pleistocene deposits of Florida based on isoleucine epimerization: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 28, p. 275-282.
    • (1975) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.28 , pp. 275-282
    • Mitterer, R.M.1
  • 63
    • 0027870898 scopus 로고
    • The diagenesis of proteins and amino acids in fossil shells
    • Engel, M. H., and Macko, S. A., eds., New York, Plenum Press
    • Mitterer, R. M., 1993, The diagenesis of proteins and amino acids in fossil shells, in Engel, M. H., and Macko, S. A., eds., Organic geochemistry: New York, Plenum Press, p. 739-753.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 739-753
    • Mitterer, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 0001186205 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin and early Holocene paleoenvironments of east-central North America based on assemblages of fossil Coleoptera
    • Ruddiman, W. R. and Wright, H. E., Jr., eds., Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America
    • Morgan, A. V., 1987, Late Wisconsin and early Holocene paleoenvironments of east-central North America based on assemblages of fossil Coleoptera, in Ruddiman, W. R. and Wright, H. E., Jr., eds., North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, v. K-3, p. 353-370.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3 , pp. 353-370
    • Morgan, A.V.1
  • 68
    • 0029434263 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid geochronology applied to central European loess deposits
    • Oches, E. A., and McCoy, W. D., 1995, Amino acid geochronology applied to central European loess deposits: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 14, p. 767-782.
    • (1995) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 767-782
    • Oches, E.A.1    McCoy, W.D.2
  • 69
    • 0020917167 scopus 로고
    • The periglacial environment in North America during Wisconsin time
    • Porter, S. C., ed., Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press
    • Péwé, T. L., 1983, The periglacial environment in North America during Wisconsin time, in Porter, S. C., ed., Late Quaternary environments of the United States, Volume 1, The late Pleistocene: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, p. 157-189.
    • (1983) Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 1, the Late Pleistocene , vol.1 , pp. 157-189
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 73
    • 0023716222 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, geochemistry, and thermoluminescence ages of lower Mississippi Valley loess
    • Pye, K., and Johnson, R., 1988, Stratigraphy, geochemistry, and thermoluminescence ages of lower Mississippi Valley loess: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 13, p. 103-124.
    • (1988) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.13 , pp. 103-124
    • Pye, K.1    Johnson, R.2
  • 74
    • 0022179249 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial conditions at the last glacial maximum and CLIMAP sea-surface temperature estimates: Are they consistent?
    • Rind, D., and Peteet, D., 1985, Terrestrial conditions at the last glacial maximum and CLIMAP sea-surface temperature estimates: Are they consistent?: Quaternary Research, v. 24, p. 1-22.
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.24 , pp. 1-22
    • Rind, D.1    Peteet, D.2
  • 75
    • 0013300195 scopus 로고
    • On the validity of radiocarbon dates from snail shells
    • Rubin, M., Likens, R. C., and Berry, E. G., 1963, On the validity of radiocarbon dates from snail shells: Journal of Geology, v. 71, p. 84-89.
    • (1963) Journal of Geology , vol.71 , pp. 84-89
    • Rubin, M.1    Likens, R.C.2    Berry, E.G.3
  • 76
    • 0020870203 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments of late Wisconsin loess in the midcontinental United States
    • Porter, S. C., ed., Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press
    • Ruhe, R. V., 1983, Depositional environments of late Wisconsin loess in the midcontinental United States, in Porter, S. C., ed., Late Quaternary environments of the United States, Volume 1, The late Pleistocene: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, p. 130-137.
    • (1983) Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 1, The Late Pleistocene , vol.1 , pp. 130-137
    • Ruhe, R.V.1
  • 77
    • 0021639371 scopus 로고
    • Loess-derived soils, Mississippi Valley region: II. Soil-climate system
    • Ruhe, R. V., 1984, Loess-derived soils, Mississippi Valley region: II. Soil-climate system: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 48, p. 864-867.
    • (1984) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.48 , pp. 864-867
    • Ruhe, R.V.1
  • 78
    • 0001409857 scopus 로고
    • A review of the geochemical applications of the amino acid racemization reaction
    • Schroeder, R. A., and Bada, J. L., 1976, A review of the geochemical applications of the amino acid racemization reaction: Earth Science Reviews, v. 12, p. 347-391.
    • (1976) Earth Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 347-391
    • Schroeder, R.A.1    Bada, J.L.2
  • 81
    • 84980171439 scopus 로고
    • Obsidian dating: Recent advances in the experimental determination and application of hydration rates
    • Stevenson, C. M., Carpenter, J., and Scheetz, B. E., 1989, Obsidian dating: Recent advances in the experimental determination and application of hydration rates: Archaeometry, v. 31, p. 193-206.
    • (1989) Archaeometry , vol.31 , pp. 193-206
    • Stevenson, C.M.1    Carpenter, J.2    Scheetz, B.E.3
  • 83
    • 0028895895 scopus 로고
    • A 30,000 yr continental paleotemperature record derived from noble gases dissolved in groundwater from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico
    • Stute, M., Clark, J. F., Schlosser, P., Broecker, W. S., and Bonani, G., 1995a, A 30,000 yr continental paleotemperature record derived from noble gases dissolved in groundwater from the San Juan Basin, New Mexico: Quaternary Research, v. 43, p. 209-220.
    • (1995) Quaternary Research , vol.43 , pp. 209-220
    • Stute, M.1    Clark, J.F.2    Schlosser, P.3    Broecker, W.S.4    Bonani, G.5
  • 86
    • 0020860538 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational history of the eastern United States 25,000 to 10,000 years ago
    • Porter, S. C, ed., Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press
    • Watts, W. A., 1983, Vegetational history of the eastern United States 25,000 to 10,000 years ago, in Porter, S. C, ed., Late Quaternary environments of the United States, Volume 1, The late Pleistocene: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, p. 294-310.
    • (1983) Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 1, The Late Pleistocene , vol.1 , pp. 294-310
    • Watts, W.A.1
  • 87
    • 0001852319 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in eastern North America for the past 18,000 years
    • Wright, H. E., Jr., Kutzbach, J. E., Webb, T., III, Ruddiman, W. F., Street-Perrott, F. A., and Bartlein, P. J., eds., Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press
    • Webb, T., III, Bartlein, P. J., Harrison, S. P., and Anderson, K. H., 1993, Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in eastern North America for the past 18,000 years, in Wright, H. E., Jr., Kutzbach, J. E., Webb, T., III, Ruddiman, W. F., Street-Perrott, F. A., and Bartlein, P. J., eds., Global climates since the last glacial maximum: Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, p. 12-23.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 12-23
    • Webb III, T.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Anderson, K.H.4
  • 88
    • 0001540305 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid studies of the del Mar, California, midden site: Apparent rate constants, ground temperature models, and chronological implications
    • Wehmiller, J. F., 1977, Amino acid studies of the Del Mar, California, midden site: Apparent rate constants, ground temperature models, and chronological implications: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 37, p. 184-196.
    • (1977) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.37 , pp. 184-196
    • Wehmiller, J.F.1
  • 89
    • 0001303879 scopus 로고
    • Intergeneric differences in apparent racemization kinetics in mollusks and foraminifera: Implications for models of diagenetic racemization
    • Hare, P. E., Hoering, T. C., and King, K., Jr., eds., New York, John Wiley and Sons
    • Wehmiller, J. F., 1980, Intergeneric differences in apparent racemization kinetics in mollusks and foraminifera: Implications for models of diagenetic racemization, in Hare, P. E., Hoering, T. C., and King, K., Jr., eds., Biogeochemistry of amino acids: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 341-355.
    • (1980) Biogeochemistry of Amino Acids , pp. 341-355
    • Wehmiller, J.F.1
  • 90
    • 0020386543 scopus 로고
    • A review of amino acid racemization studies in Quaternary mollusks: Stratigraphic and chronologic applications in coastal and interglacial sites, Pacific and Atlantic coasts, United States, United Kingdom, Baffin Island, and tropical islands
    • Wehmiller, J. F., 1982, A review of amino acid racemization studies in Quaternary mollusks: Stratigraphic and chronologic applications in coastal and interglacial sites, Pacific and Atlantic coasts, United States, United Kingdom, Baffin Island, and tropical islands: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 1, p. 83-120.
    • (1982) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.1 , pp. 83-120
    • Wehmiller, J.F.1
  • 91
    • 0021613837 scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute dating of Quaternary mollusks with amino acid racemization: Evaluation, applications and questions
    • Mahaney, W. C., ed., New York, Elsevier Science Publishing
    • Wehmiller, J. F., 1984a, Relative and absolute dating of Quaternary mollusks with amino acid racemization: Evaluation, applications and questions, in Mahaney, W. C., ed., Quaternary dating methods: New York, Elsevier Science Publishing, p. 171-194.
    • (1984) Quaternary Dating Methods , pp. 171-194
    • Wehmiller, J.F.1
  • 92
    • 0021545309 scopus 로고
    • Interlaboratory comparison of amino acid enantiomeric ratios in fossil Pleistocene mollusks
    • Wehmiller, J. F., 1984b, Interlaboratory comparison of amino acid enantiomeric ratios in fossil Pleistocene mollusks: Quaternary Research, v. 22, p. 109-120.
    • (1984) Quaternary Research , vol.22 , pp. 109-120
    • Wehmiller, J.F.1
  • 93
    • 0004092599 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid racemization: Applications in chemical taxonomy and chronostratigraphy of Quaternary fossils
    • Carter, J., ed., New York, Van Nostrand-Reinhold
    • Wehmiller, J. F., 1990, Amino acid racemization: Applications in chemical taxonomy and chronostratigraphy of Quaternary fossils, in Carter, J., ed., Skeletal biomineralization: Patterns, processes and evolutionary trends, 1: New York, Van Nostrand-Reinhold, p. 583-608.
    • (1990) Skeletal Biomineralization: Patterns, Processes and Evolutionary Trends , vol.1 , pp. 583-608
    • Wehmiller, J.F.1
  • 94
    • 0027794951 scopus 로고
    • Applications of organic geochemistry for Quaternary research: Aminostratigraphy and aminochronology
    • Engel, M. H., and Macko, S. A., eds., New York, Plenum Press
    • Wehmiller, J. F., 1993, Applications of organic geochemistry for Quaternary research: Aminostratigraphy and aminochronology, in Engel, M. H., and Macko, S. A., eds., Organic geochemistry: New York, Plenum Press, p. 755-783.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 755-783
    • Wehmiller, J.F.1
  • 95
    • 0017572997 scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the application of amino acid racemization to geochronology and geothermometry
    • Williams, K. M., and Smith, G. G., 1977, A critical evaluation of the application of amino acid racemization to geochronology and geothermometry: Origins of Life, v. 8, p. 91-144.
    • (1977) Origins of Life , vol.8 , pp. 91-144
    • Williams, K.M.1    Smith, G.G.2
  • 97
    • 0025631719 scopus 로고
    • Full-glacial summer temperatures in eastern North America as inferred from Wisconsinan vegetational zonation
    • Woodcock, D. W., and Wells, P. V., 1990, Full-glacial summer temperatures in eastern North America as inferred from Wisconsinan vegetational zonation: Palaeogeography. Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 79, p. 305-312.
    • (1990) Palaeogeography. Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.79 , pp. 305-312
    • Woodcock, D.W.1    Wells, P.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.