메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2-3, 1996, Pages 359-368

Consequences of environmental stress on oak: predisposition to pathogens

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFOLIATION; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS; FUNGAL PATHOGEN; MORTALITY; OAK DECLINE; SECONDARY PATHOGEN;

EID: 0030438782     PISSN: 00034312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/forest:19960218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 8044226201 scopus 로고
    • Extreme winter temperature fluctuation, root and sapwood injury and oak dieback in Central Europe
    • Auclair AND Extreme winter temperature fluctuation, root and sapwood injury and oak dieback in Central Europe Proceedings of an International Congress “Recent Advances in Studies on Oak Decline” 13–18 September 1992, Brindisi, Italy 1993 Tipolitografia Radio Kornik 139 148
    • (1993) , pp. 139-148
    • Auclair, AND1
  • 2
    • 0001881587 scopus 로고
    • Climatic perturbation as a general mechanism of forest dieback
    • Auclair AND Worrest RC Lachance D Martin HC Climatic perturbation as a general mechanism of forest dieback PD Manion D Lachance Forest Decline Concepts 1992 APS Press Bari 38 58
    • (1992) , pp. 38-58
    • Auclair, AND1    Worrest, RC2    Lachance, D3    Martin, HC4
  • 3
    • 0342405420 scopus 로고
    • Dying oaks in the southern Appalachians
    • Balch RE Dying oaks in the southern Appalachians Forest Worker 3 1927 13
    • (1927) Forest Worker , vol.3 , pp. 13
    • Balch, RE1
  • 4
    • 0005201789 scopus 로고
    • The role of Ceratocystis species in oak decline
    • Balder H The role of Ceratocystis species in oak decline Proceeding of an International Symposium “Oak Decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik, Poland 1991 Polish Academy of Sciences Saint Paul. MN 75 81
    • (1991) , pp. 75-81
    • Balder, H1
  • 5
    • 0007199847 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Ceratocystis spp. in oaks under stress
    • Balder H Pathogenicity of Ceratocystis spp. in oaks under stress Proceedings of an international congress “Recent Advances in Studies on Oak Decline” 13–18 September 1992, Brindisi, Italy 1993 31 37
    • (1993) , pp. 31-37
    • Balder, H1
  • 6
    • 0342405421 scopus 로고
    • Frost killed oak
    • Beal JA Frost killed oak J For 24 1926 949 950
    • (1926) J For , vol.24 , pp. 949-950
    • Beal, JA1
  • 7
    • 0021554287 scopus 로고
    • À propos de dépérissement du chêne réflexion sur la place actuelle de cette espèce dans la forêt francaise
    • Becker M À propos de dépérissement du chêne réflexion sur la place actuelle de cette espèce dans la forêt francaise Revue géographique des Pyrénées et du Sud-Ouest 55 1984 181 189
    • (1984) Revue géographique des Pyrénées et du Sud-Ouest , vol.55 , pp. 181-189
    • Becker, M1
  • 8
    • 0002667845 scopus 로고
    • Fusarium solani causing sapstreak in sessile and pedunculate oaks
    • Bohar G Fusarium solani causing sapstreak in sessile and pedunculate oaks Proceedings of an International Congress “Recent Advances in Studies on Oak Decline” 13–18 September 1992, Brindisi, Italy 1993 Tipolitografia Radio Kornik, Poland 39 47
    • (1993) , pp. 39-47
    • Bohar, G1
  • 9
    • 0002035314 scopus 로고
    • Phytophthora cinnamomi as a contributory factor in European oak declines
    • Brasier CM Phytophthora cinnamomi as a contributory factor in European oak declines Proceedings of an International Congress “Recent Advances in Studies on Oak Decline” 13–18 September 1992, Brindisi, Italy 1993 Tipolitografia Radio Bari 49 57
    • (1993) , pp. 49-57
    • Brasier, CM1
  • 10
    • 0027511027 scopus 로고
    • Canopy gap characteristics and drought influences in oak forests of the Coweeta Basin
    • Clinton BD Boring LR Swank WT Canopy gap characteristics and drought influences in oak forests of the Coweeta Basin Ecology 74 1993 1551 1558
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Clinton, BD1    Boring, LR2    Swank, WT3
  • 11
    • 84976037646 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the two-lined chestnut borer and its impact on defoliated oaks
    • 102 p Cote WA The biology of the two-lined chestnut borer and its impact on defoliated oaks PhD Thesis 1976 SUNY College Environmental Science and Forestry Bari
    • (1976)
    • Cote, WA1
  • 12
    • 1842665268 scopus 로고
    • Biology of two-lined chestnut borer, Agrilus bilineatus, in Pennsylvania and New York
    • Cote WA Allen DC Biology of two-lined chestnut borer, Agrilus bilineatus , in Pennsylvania and New York Ann Entomol Soc Am 73 1980 409 413
    • (1980) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.73 , pp. 409-413
    • Cote, WA1    Allen, DC2
  • 13
    • 0004885891 scopus 로고
    • The influence of controlled stresses on susceptibility of European white birch stems to attack by Botryosphaeria dothidea
    • Crist CR Schoeneweiss DF The influence of controlled stresses on susceptibility of European white birch stems to attack by Botryosphaeria dothidea Phytopathology 65 1975 369 373
    • (1975) Phytopathology , vol.65 , pp. 369-373
    • Crist, CR1    Schoeneweiss, DF2
  • 14
    • 0025636913 scopus 로고
    • Predicting mortality in mixed oak stands following spring insect defoliation
    • Crow GR Hicks RR Predicting mortality in mixed oak stands following spring insect defoliation Forest Sci 36 1990 831 841
    • (1990) Forest Sci , vol.36 , pp. 831-841
    • Crow, GR1    Hicks, RR2
  • 15
    • 33646923950 scopus 로고
    • The oak mildew Microsphaera quercina (Schw) Burrill and Armillaria mellea (Vahl) Qul in relation to the dying back of oak
    • Day WR The oak mildew Microsphaera quercina (Schw) Burrill and Armillaria mellea (Vahl) Qul in relation to the dying back of oak Forestry 1 1927 108 112
    • (1927) Forestry , vol.1 , pp. 108-112
    • Day, WR1
  • 16
    • 0001730836 scopus 로고
    • Les dépérissements de chênes en Europe
    • Delatour C Les dépérissements de chênes en Europe Rev For Fr 35 1983 265 282
    • (1983) Rev For Fr , vol.35 , pp. 265-282
    • Delatour, C1
  • 17
    • 0009752223 scopus 로고
    • Un pourridie méconnu: le Collybia fusipes
    • Delatour C Guillaumin JJ Un pourridie méconnu: le Collybia fusipes CR Acad Agric Fr 70 1984 123 126
    • (1984) CR Acad Agric Fr , vol.70 , pp. 123-126
    • Delatour, C1    Guillaumin, JJ2
  • 19
    • 23044445761 scopus 로고
    • Current research on oak decline in France, especially on Ophiostomatales
    • Delatour C Morelet M Current research on oak decline in France, especially on Ophiostomatales Proceeding of an International Symposium “Oak Decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik, Poland 1991 Polish Academy of Sciences Syracuse, NY 89 92
    • (1991) , pp. 89-92
    • Delatour, C1    Morelet, M2
  • 20
    • 85114525036 scopus 로고
    • Doane CC McManus ML The gypsy moth: research toward integrated pest management USDA Dep Agric, Washington, DC, Tech Bull 1584 1981
    • (1981)
  • 21
    • 0013604084 scopus 로고
    • Association of twolined chestnut borer and shoestring fungus with mortality of defoliated oak in Connecticut
    • Dunbar DM Stephens GR Association of twolined chestnut borer and shoestring fungus with mortality of defoliated oak in Connecticut Forest Sci 21 1975 169 174
    • (1975) Forest Sci , vol.21 , pp. 169-174
    • Dunbar, DM1    Stephens, GR2
  • 22
    • 1842715244 scopus 로고
    • The bionomics of the two-lined chestnut borer
    • Dunbar DM Stephens GR The bionomics of the two-lined chestnut borer JF Anderson HK Kaya Perspectives in Forest Entomology 1976 Academic Press Kornik, Poland 73 83
    • (1976) , pp. 73-83
    • Dunbar, DM1    Stephens, GR2
  • 23
    • 0000386062 scopus 로고
    • The beech bark disease: a Nectria disease of Fagus following Cryptococcus fagi (Baer)
    • Ehrlich J The beech bark disease: a Nectria disease of Fagus following Cryptococcus fagi (Baer) Can J Res 10 1934 593 692
    • (1934) Can J Res , vol.10 , pp. 593-692
    • Ehrlich, J1
  • 24
    • 33646946687 scopus 로고
    • Eichenerkrangkung in der Oberforsterei Lodderitz und in Westfalen
    • Falck R Eichenerkrangkung in der Oberforsterei Lodderitz und in Westfalen Zeitschrift fur forstund Jagdwesen 50 1918 123 133
    • (1918) Zeitschrift fur forstund Jagdwesen , vol.50 , pp. 123-133
    • Falck, R1
  • 25
    • 33646917685 scopus 로고
    • Uber das Eichensterben im Regierungsberzik Stralsund, nebst Beitragen zur Biologie des Hallimaschs und Eichenmehltaus
    • Falck R Uber das Eichensterben im Regierungsberzik Stralsund, nebst Beitragen zur Biologie des Hallimaschs und Eichenmehltaus Zeitschrift fur forstund Jagdwesen 55 1923 298 317
    • (1923) Zeitschrift fur forstund Jagdwesen , vol.55 , pp. 298-317
    • Falck, R1
  • 26
    • 85114551004 scopus 로고
    • Uber das eichensterben im regierungsbezirk stralsund nebst beitragen zur biologie des hallimaschs und eichenmehltaus
    • Falck R Uber das eichensterben im regierungsbezirk stralsund nebst beitragen zur biologie des hallimaschs und eichenmehltaus L Rhumbler Festschrift zur feier der einfuhrung der neuen hochschulverfassung an der seitherigen forstakademie hann Munden am 3. Mai 1923 1924 Sauerlanders New York 57 75
    • (1924) , pp. 57-75
    • Falck, R1
  • 27
    • 7144219787 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxylon atropunctatum and oak decline and mortality in the southern United States
    • Fenn P Mason JD Bassett EN Holland RT Hypoxylon atropunctatum and oak decline and mortality in the southern United States Proceedings of an International Symposium on “Oak Decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik, Poland 1991 Polish Academy of Sciences Frankfurt, West Germany 149 158
    • (1991) , pp. 149-158
    • Fenn, P1    Mason, JD2    Bassett, EN3    Holland, RT4
  • 28
    • 85005423529 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of Armillaria mellea growth by plant hormones in relation to concentration and type of carbohydrate
    • Garraway MO Stimulation of Armillaria mellea growth by plant hormones in relation to concentration and type of carbohydrate Eur J For Path 5 1974 35 43
    • (1974) Eur J For Path , vol.5 , pp. 35-43
    • Garraway, MO1
  • 29
    • 85114532775 scopus 로고
    • Armillaria mellea (Vahl) Quelle est la cause du dessèchement des forêts de chêne en Yougoslavie ?
    • Georgevitch P Armillaria mellea (Vahl) Quelle est la cause du dessèchement des forêts de chêne en Yougoslavie ? CR Acad Sci Paris D 182 1926 289 491
    • (1926) CR Acad Sci Paris D , vol.182 , pp. 289-491
    • Georgevitch, P1
  • 30
    • 0347421280 scopus 로고
    • Management prescriptions for the twolined chestnut borer
    • Haack RA Management prescriptions for the twolined chestnut borer J Johnson Challenges in Oak Management and Utilization Proc Madison, WI 1985 Coop Exten Serv, Univ Wisconsin Kornik, Poland 42 53
    • (1985) , pp. 42-53
    • Haack, RA1
  • 31
    • 84976011589 scopus 로고
    • The biology and ecology of the twolined chestnut borer, Agrilus bilineatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) on oaks, Quercus spp, in Wisconsin
    • Haack RA Benjamin DM The biology and ecology of the twolined chestnut borer, Agrilus bilineatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) on oaks, Quercus spp, in Wisconsin Can Entomol 114 1982 385 396
    • (1982) Can Entomol , vol.114 , pp. 385-396
    • Haack, RA1    Benjamin, DM2
  • 32
    • 7344246781 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of twolined chestnut borer and Hypoxylon canker on dead oaks along an acidic deposition gradient from Arkansas to Ohio
    • Haack RA Blank RW Incidence of twolined chestnut borer and Hypoxylon canker on dead oaks along an acidic deposition gradient from Arkansas to Ohio Proceedings 8th Central Hardwoods Conference USDA For Serv, Gen Tech Rept NE-148 1991 373 387
    • (1991) , pp. 373-387
    • Haack, RA1    Blank, RW2
  • 33
    • 0000320407 scopus 로고
    • Winterfrost, Kahlfrass und Prachtkafer-befall als Faktoren im Ursachenkomplex des Eichensterbens
    • Hartmann G Blank R Winterfrost, Kahlfrass und Prachtkafer-befall als Faktoren im Ursachenkomplex des Eichensterbens Forst und Holz 47 1992 443 452
    • (1992) Forst und Holz , vol.47 , pp. 443-452
    • Hartmann, G1    Blank, R2
  • 34
    • 0007048774 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of oak decline in northern Germany. History, symptoms, biotic and climatic predisposition, pathology
    • Hartmann G Blank R Etiology of oak decline in northern Germany. History, symptoms, biotic and climatic predisposition, pathology Proceedings of an International Congress “Recent Advances in Studies on Oak Decline” 13–18 September 1992, Brindisi, Italy 1993 Tipolitografia Radio Madison, WI 184 277
    • (1993) , pp. 184-277
    • Hartmann, G1    Blank, R2
  • 35
    • 7144266251 scopus 로고
    • Oak decline in northern Germany distribution, symptoms, probable causes
    • Hartmann G Blank R Lewark S Oak decline in northern Germany distribution, symptoms, probable causes Proceeding of an International Symposium “Oak Decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik 1991 Polish Academy of Sciences Bari 69 74
    • (1991) , pp. 69-74
    • Hartmann, G1    Blank, R2    Lewark, S3
  • 36
    • 0003808410 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of forest and shade trees of the United States
    • 658 p Hepting GH Diseases of forest and shade trees of the United States Agric Handbook 386 1971 US Dep Agric Kornik Poland
    • (1971)
    • Hepting, GH1
  • 37
    • 0008214832 scopus 로고
    • Predicting forest stand losses from the gypsy moth: an application of automatic interaction detection (AID)
    • Herrick OW Gansner DA Debald PS Predicting forest stand losses from the gypsy moth: an application of automatic interaction detection (AID) J For 77 1989 91 94
    • (1989) J For , vol.77 , pp. 91-94
    • Herrick, OW1    Gansner, DA2    Debald, PS3
  • 38
    • 85114523985 scopus 로고
    • Association between site/stand conditions and tree mortality following spring insect defoliation
    • Hicks RR Jr Association between site/stand conditions and tree mortality following spring insect defoliation Proceedings National Gypsy Moth Review 1985 National Gypsy Moth Management Board Washington, DC 76 86
    • (1985) , pp. 76-86
    • Hicks, RR1
  • 39
    • 85114532549 scopus 로고
    • Hazard rating forest stands for gypsy moth
    • Hicks RR Jr Hazard rating forest stands for gypsy moth Proceedings, USDA Interagency Gypsy Moth Research Review 1990 USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep NE 146 1990 117 126
    • (1990) , pp. 117-126
    • Hicks, RR1
  • 40
    • 0023526218 scopus 로고
    • Forest insect hazard rating
    • Hicks RR Jr Coster JE Mason GN Forest insect hazard rating JFor 85 1987 20 25
    • (1987) JFor , vol.85 , pp. 20-25
    • Hicks, RR1    Coster, JE2    Mason, GN3
  • 41
    • 84857947045 scopus 로고
    • The dieback and decline of northeastern hardwoods
    • Houston DR The dieback and decline of northeastern hardwoods Trees 28 1967 12 14
    • (1967) Trees , vol.28 , pp. 12-14
    • Houston, DR1
  • 42
    • 0003331175 scopus 로고
    • Classifying forest susceptibility to gypsy moth defoliation
    • 23 p Houston DR Classifying forest susceptibility to gypsy moth defoliation US Dep Agric, Agric Handbook 542 1979
    • (1979) US Dep Agric, Agric Handbook , vol.542
    • Houston, DR1
  • 43
    • 0345416130 scopus 로고
    • Beech bark disease: what we do and do not know
    • Houston DR Beech bark disease: what we do and do not know Ann Sci For 37 1980 269 274
    • (1980) Ann Sci For , vol.37 , pp. 269-274
    • Houston, DR1
  • 44
    • 4143137056 scopus 로고
    • Oak decline and mortality
    • Houston DR Oak decline and mortality CC Doane ML McManus The Gypsy Moth: Research Toward ilntegrated Pest Management US Dept Agric, Washington, DC, Tech Bull 1584 1981 217 219
    • (1981) , pp. 217-219
    • Houston, DR1
  • 45
    • 0012172385 scopus 로고
    • Stress related to diseases
    • Houston DR Stress related to diseases Arboric J 8 1984 137 149
    • (1984) Arboric J , vol.8 , pp. 137-149
    • Houston, DR1
  • 46
    • 0000606334 scopus 로고
    • Forest tree declines of past and present: current understanding
    • Houston DR Forest tree declines of past and present: current understanding Can J Plant Pathol 9 1987 349 360
    • (1987) Can J Plant Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 349-360
    • Houston, DR1
  • 47
    • 79954480722 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and managing diebacks/declines
    • Houston DR Recognizing and managing diebacks/declines Proceedings, Integrated Pest Management Symposium Madison, WI 1987 WEX Cooperative Extension Service, Univ of Wisconsin Charleston, WV 153 166
    • (1987) , pp. 153-166
    • Houston, DR1
  • 48
    • 0002885170 scopus 로고
    • A host—stress—saprogen model for forest dieback-decline diseases
    • Houston DR A host—stress—saprogen model for forest dieback-decline diseases PD Manion D Lachance Forest Decline Concepts 1992 APS Press 3 25
    • (1992) , pp. 3-25
    • Houston, DR1
  • 49
    • 0001181501 scopus 로고
    • Comparing and predicting stand susceptibility to gypsy moth
    • Houston DR Valentine HT Comparing and predicting stand susceptibility to gypsy moth Can J For Res 7 1977 447 461
    • (1977) Can J For Res , vol.7 , pp. 447-461
    • Houston, DR1    Valentine, HT2
  • 50
    • 0003371021 scopus 로고
    • Beech bark disease
    • 8 p Houston DR O'Brien JT Beech bark disease Forest Insect Disease Leaflet 75 1983 US Dep Agric, For Serv Saint Paul, MN
    • (1983)
    • Houston, DR1    O'Brien, JT2
  • 51
    • 85114545734 scopus 로고
    • Some common fungi on oaks in Italy
    • Intini M Some common fungi on oaks in Italy Proceedings of an International Symposium “Oak Decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik, Poland 1991 Polish Academy of Sciences Washington, DC 129 134
    • (1991) , pp. 129-134
    • Intini, M1
  • 52
    • 84901915962 scopus 로고
    • Des relations entre les attaques d'Agrilus biguttatus Fab, et certains cas de dépérissement des chênes
    • Jacquiot C Des relations entre les attaques d' Agrilus biguttatus Fab, et certains cas de dépérissement des chênes Rev Pathol Veget Entomol Agric 29 1950 171 182
    • (1950) Rev Pathol Veget Entomol Agric , vol.29 , pp. 171-182
    • Jacquiot, C1
  • 53
    • 0038541213 scopus 로고
    • Tumors caused by Agrilus biguttatus Fab attacks on the stems of oak trees
    • Jacquiot C Tumors caused by Agrilus biguttatus Fab attacks on the stems of oak trees Marcellia 39 1976 61 67
    • (1976) Marcellia , vol.39 , pp. 61-67
    • Jacquiot, C1
  • 54
    • 85114551138 scopus 로고
    • The death of chestnuts and oaks due to Armillaria mellea
    • 9 p Long WH The death of chestnuts and oaks due to Armillaria mellea Bull 89 1914 US Dep Agric Kornik, Poland
    • (1914)
    • Long, WH1
  • 55
    • 85114539451 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Armillaria species on declining oaks in southern Italy
    • Luisi N Sicoli G Lerario P Occurrence of Armillaria species on declining oaks in southern Italy Proceedings of an International Symposium “Oak decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik, Poland 1991 Polish Academy of Sciences Washington, DC 187 193
    • (1991) , pp. 187-193
    • Luisi, N1    Sicoli, G2    Lerario, P3
  • 56
    • 85040896696 scopus 로고
    • Tree Disease Concepts
    • 409 p Manion PD Tree Disease Concepts 1991 Prentice Hall Kornik, Poland
    • (1991)
    • Manion, PD1
  • 57
    • 0000913895 scopus 로고
    • The role of drought in outbreaks of plant-eating insects
    • Mattson WJ Haack RA The role of drought in outbreaks of plant-eating insects BioScience 37 1987 110 118
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 110-118
    • Mattson, WJ1    Haack, RA2
  • 58
    • 2642662160 scopus 로고
    • Oak decline and mortality in the South
    • in cooperation with Alabama For Comm, Mississippi For Comm and Alabama Ext Serv McCracken FI Oak decline and mortality in the South Proceedings, 3rd Symposium of Southeastern Hardwoods 16–17 April 1985, Dothan, AL 1985 USDA For Serv South Reg Englewood Cliffs, NJ 77 81
    • (1985) , pp. 77-81
    • McCracken, FI1
  • 59
    • 0003720909 scopus 로고
    • History of hardwood decline in the eastern United States
    • 75 p Miller I Shriner DS Rizzo D History of hardwood decline in the eastern United States Gen Tech Rep NE-126 1989 US Dep Agric, For Serv, Northeastern For Expt Station Atlanta, GA
    • (1989)
    • Miller, I1    Shriner, DS2    Rizzo, D3
  • 60
    • 0342405414 scopus 로고
    • Oak mortality in Pennsylvania
    • Nichols JO Oak mortality in Pennsylvania A ten year study J For 66 1968 681 694
    • (1968) J For , vol.66 , pp. 681-694
    • Nichols, JO1
  • 61
    • 0013423593 scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation and root height above a water table on some red oak root metabolites
    • Parker J Effects of defoliation and root height above a water table on some red oak root metabolites J Am Soc Hort Sci 04 1979 417 421
    • (1979) J Am Soc Hort Sci , vol.04 , pp. 417-421
    • Parker, J1
  • 62
    • 0007403097 scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated defoliation on root and root collar extractives of sugar maple trees
    • Parker J Houston DR Effects of repeated defoliation on root and root collar extractives of sugar maple trees For Sci 17 1971 91 95
    • (1971) For Sci , vol.17 , pp. 91-95
    • Parker, J1    Houston, DR2
  • 63
    • 0000713767 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drought and defoliation on some metabolites in roots of black oak seedlings
    • Parker J Patton RL Effects of drought and defoliation on some metabolites in roots of black oak seedlings Can J For Res 5 1975 457 463
    • (1975) Can J For Res , vol.5 , pp. 457-463
    • Parker, J1    Patton, RL2
  • 64
    • 0344184793 scopus 로고
    • Mycoflora of the overground portions of dying Quercus robur L
    • Przybyl K Mycoflora of the overground portions of dying Quercus robur L Proceedings of an International Symposium “Oak Decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik, Poland 1991 141 147
    • (1991) , pp. 141-147
    • Przybyl, K1
  • 65
    • 0002629527 scopus 로고
    • Inoculum and infection
    • Chapter 4 Redfern DB Filip GM Inoculum and infection Armillaria Root Disease US Dept Agric, For Serv, Washington, DC, Agric Handbook 691 1991 48 61
    • (1991) , pp. 48-61
    • Redfern, DB1    Filip, GM2
  • 66
    • 0006316648 scopus 로고
    • The influence of stress on disease of nursery and landscape plants
    • Schoeneweiss DF The influence of stress on disease of nursery and landscape plants J Arbor 4 1978 217 225
    • (1978) J Arbor , vol.4 , pp. 217-225
    • Schoeneweiss, DF1
  • 67
    • 0003091901 scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases of trees associated with water and freezing stress
    • Schoeneweiss DF Infectious diseases of trees associated with water and freezing stress JArbor 7 1981 13 18
    • (1981) JArbor , vol.7 , pp. 13-18
    • Schoeneweiss, DF1
  • 68
    • 0001402666 scopus 로고
    • The role of environmental stress in diseases of woody plants
    • Schoeneweiss DF The role of environmental stress in diseases of woody plants Plant Dis 65 1981 308 314
    • (1981) Plant Dis , vol.65 , pp. 308-314
    • Schoeneweiss, DF1
  • 69
    • 0142240968 scopus 로고
    • Decline and mortality of red and scarlet oaks
    • Staley JM Decline and mortality of red and scarlet oaks Forest Sci 11 1965 2 16
    • (1965) Forest Sci , vol.11 , pp. 2-16
    • Staley, JM1
  • 70
    • 0009647466 scopus 로고
    • Drought as a cause of oak decline and death on the South Carolina coast
    • Tainter FH Cody JB Williams TM Drought as a cause of oak decline and death on the South Carolina coast Plant Dis 67 1983 195 197
    • (1983) Plant Dis , vol.67 , pp. 195-197
    • Tainter, FH1    Cody, JB2    Williams, TM3
  • 71
    • 0001168406 scopus 로고
    • The effect of climate on growth, decline, and death of the northern red oaks in the western North Carolina Nantahala Mountains
    • Tainter FH Benson DM Fraedrich SW The effect of climate on growth, decline, and death of the northern red oaks in the western North Carolina Nantahala Mountains Castanea 49 1984 127 137
    • (1984) Castanea , vol.49 , pp. 127-137
    • Tainter, FH1    Benson, DM2    Fraedrich, SW3
  • 72
    • 0021599744 scopus 로고
    • Identifying mixed-oak stand susceptibility to gypsy moth defoliation: an update
    • Valentine HT Houston DR Identifying mixed-oak stand susceptibility to gypsy moth defoliation: an update For Sci 30 1984 270 271
    • (1984) For Sci , vol.30 , pp. 270-271
    • Valentine, HT1    Houston, DR2
  • 73
    • 85010493912 scopus 로고
    • Osservazioni preliminali sull deperimento del cerro (Quercus cerris L) nell'Alto Lazio
    • Vannini A Osservazioni preliminali sull deperimento del cerro ( Quercus cerris L) nell'Alto Lazio Inf-tore Fitopat 37 1987 54 59
    • (1987) Inf-tore Fitopat , vol.37 , pp. 54-59
    • Vannini, A1
  • 74
    • 85010553415 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxylon mediterraneum: symptomatology and diffusionon Turkey oak in central Italy
    • Vannini A Hypoxylon mediterraneum : symptomatology and diffusionon Turkey oak in central Italy Proceeding of an International Symposium “Oak Decline in Europe” 15–18 May 1990, Kornik, Poland 1991 Polish Academy of Sciences Broomall, PA 159 164
    • (1991) , pp. 159-164
    • Vannini, A1
  • 75
    • 34248345358 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in carbohydrate levels in roots of sugar maple
    • Wargo PM Seasonal changes in carbohydrate levels in roots of sugar maple USDA For Serv Res Pap NE-213 1971
    • (1971) USDA For Serv Res Pap NE-213
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 76
    • 0001350818 scopus 로고
    • Defoliation-induced chemical changes in sugar maple roots stimulate growth of Armillaria mellea
    • Wargo PM Defoliation-induced chemical changes in sugar maple roots stimulate growth of Armillaria mellea Phytopathology 62 1972 1278 1283
    • (1972) Phytopathology , vol.62 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 77
    • 0002736823 scopus 로고
    • Lysis of the cell wall of Armillaria mellea by enzymes from forest trees
    • Wargo PM Lysis of the cell wall of Armillaria mellea by enzymes from forest trees Physiol Plant Pathol 5 1975 99 105
    • (1975) Physiol Plant Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 99-105
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 78
    • 6944243650 scopus 로고
    • Lysis of fungal pathogens by tree produced enzymes — a possible disease resistance mechanism in trees
    • Wargo PM Lysis of fungal pathogens by tree produced enzymes — a possible disease resistance mechanism in trees Proceedings, 23rd Northeast For Tree Improvement Conference Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Broomall, PA 1976 19 23
    • (1976) , pp. 19-23
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 79
    • 0001231755 scopus 로고
    • Armillaria mellea and Agrilus bilinealus and mortality of defoliated oak trees
    • Wargo PM Armillaria mellea and Agrilus bilinealus and mortality of defoliated oak trees For Sci 23 1977 485 492
    • (1977) For Sci , vol.23 , pp. 485-492
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 80
    • 0345596818 scopus 로고
    • Armillaria mellea: an opportunist
    • Wargo PM Armillaria mellea : an opportunist J Arboric 6 1980 276 278
    • (1980) J Arboric , vol.6 , pp. 276-278
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 81
    • 0000853862 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of ethanol, glucose, phenolics and isolate of Armillaria mellea
    • Wargo PM Interaction of ethanol, glucose, phenolics and isolate of Armillaria mellea Phytopathology 70 1980 470
    • (1980) Phytopathology , vol.70 , pp. 470
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 82
    • 0345471228 scopus 로고
    • Defoliation and secondary-action organism attack with emphasis on Armillaria mellea
    • Wargo PM Defoliation and secondary-action organism attack with emphasis on Armillaria mellea JArbor 7 1981 64 69
    • (1981) JArbor , vol.7 , pp. 64-69
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 83
    • 2042437911 scopus 로고
    • In vitro response to gallic acid of aggressive and non-aggressive “isolates” of Armillaria mellea
    • Wargo PM In vitro response to gallic acid of aggressive and non-aggressive “isolates” of Armillaria mellea Phytopathology 71 1981 565
    • (1981) Phytopathology , vol.71 , pp. 565
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 84
    • 0004813789 scopus 로고
    • Defoliation, dieback and mortality
    • Wargo PM Defoliation, dieback and mortality CC Doane ML McManus The Gypsy Moth: Research Toward Integrated Pest Management US Dep Agric, Washington, DC, Tech Bull 1584 1981 240 248
    • (1981) , pp. 240-248
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 85
    • 6944247270 scopus 로고
    • Changes in phenols effected by Armillaria mellea in bark tissue of roots of oak, Quercus spp
    • Wargo PM Changes in phenols effected by Armillaria mellea in bark tissue of roots of oak, Quercus spp Proceedings, 6th International Conference on Root and Butt Rots of Forest Trees 25–31 August 1983, Melbourne, Australia 1984 CISRO Kornik, Poland 198 206
    • (1984) , pp. 198-206
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 86
    • 0002171033 scopus 로고
    • How stress predisposes trees to attack by Armillaria mellea — a hypothesis
    • Wargo PM How stress predisposes trees to attack by Armillaria mellea — a hypothesis Proceedings 6th International Conference on Root and Butt Rots of Forest Trees 25–31 August 1983, Melbourne, Australia 1984 CISRO Melbourne 115 121
    • (1984) , pp. 115-121
    • Wargo, PM1
  • 87
    • 0020922943 scopus 로고
    • Colonization by Armillaria mellea and Agrilus bilinealus of oaks injected with ethanol
    • Wargo PM Montgomery ME Colonization by Armillaria mellea and Agrilus bilinealus of oaks injected with ethanol For Sci 29 1983 848 857
    • (1983) For Sci , vol.29 , pp. 848-857
    • Wargo, PM1    Montgomery, ME2
  • 88
    • 0002828691 scopus 로고
    • Host stress and susceptibility
    • Wargo PM Harrington TC Host stress and susceptibility Armillaria Root Disease US Dep Agric, For Serv, Washington, DC, Agric Handbook 691 1991 88 101
    • (1991) , pp. 88-101
    • Wargo, PM1    Harrington, TC2
  • 89
    • 0000457455 scopus 로고
    • Starch content in roots of defoliated sugar maple
    • Wargo PM Parker J Houston DR Starch content in roots of defoliated sugar maple For Sci 18 1972 203 204
    • (1972) For Sci , vol.18 , pp. 203-204
    • Wargo, PM1    Parker, J2    Houston, DR3
  • 90
    • 0142069642 scopus 로고
    • Oak decline
    • 8 p Wargo PM Houston DR Lamadeleine LA Oak decline For Insect and Disease Leaflet 165 1983 USDA Forest Service Melbourne
    • (1983)
    • Wargo, PM1    Houston, DR2    Lamadeleine, LA3
  • 91
    • 0343317180 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbor/nutrition of Armillaria mellea in relation to growth-promoting effects of ethanol
    • Weinhold AR Garraway MO Nitrogen and carbor/nutrition of Armillaria mellea in relation to growth-promoting effects of ethanol Phytopathology 56 1966 108 112
    • (1966) Phytopathology , vol.56 , pp. 108-112
    • Weinhold, AR1    Garraway, MO2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.