Nephelometer derived and directly measured aerosol optical depth of the atmospheric boundary layer

Atmospheric Research

Volumn 41, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 217-228

  Veefkind, J P ^a   Van Der Hage, J C H ^b   Ten Brink, H M ^a  

^a TNO   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ALBEDO; ANTHROPOGENIC AEROSOL; BOUNDARY LAYER; LIDAR; OPTICAL DEPTH; SCATTERING;

EID: 0030438659     PISSN: 01698095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0169-8095(96)00011-7     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Charlson, R.J., Langner, J., Rodhe, H., Leovy, C.B. and Warren, S.G. 1991. Pertubation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. Tellus, 43AB: 152-163.
2. Charlson, R.J., Schwartz, S.E., Hales, J.M., Cess, R.D., Coakley, J.A., Jr., Hansen, J.E. and Hofman, D.J., 1992. Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science, 225: 423-430.
3. Diederen, M.S.M.A., Guicherit, R. and Hollander, J.C.T., 1985. Visibility reduction by air pollution in the Netherlands. Atmos. Environm., 19(2): 377-383.
4. Hoppel, W.A., Fitzgerald, J.W., Frick, G.M., Larson, R.E. and Mack, E.J., 1990. Aerosol size distributions and optical properties found in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 95: 3659-3686.
5. Iqbal, M., 1983. An Introduction to Solar Radiation. Academic Press, Toronto.
6. Jäger, H., Ochino, O., Nagai, T., Fujimoto, T., Freudenthaler, V. and Homburg, F., 1995. Ground-based remote sensing of the decay of the Pinatubo eruption at three northern hemisphere sites. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22: 607-610.
7. Kiehl J.T. and Briegleb, B.P., 1993. The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Science, 260: 311-314.
8. Rood, M.J., Larson, T.V., Covert, D.S. and Ahlquist, N.C., 1985. Measurement of laboratory and ambient aerosols with temperature and humidity controlled nephelometry. Atmos. Environm., 19: 1181-1190.
9. Rood, M.J., Shaw, M.A., Larson, T.V. and Covert, D.S., 1989. Ubiquitous nature of ambient metastable aerosol. Nature, 337: 537-539.
10. Ruby, M.G. and Waggoner, A.P., 1981. Intercomparison of integrating nephelometer measurements. Environm. Sci. Technol., 15: 109-113.
11. Russell, P.B., Livingston, J.M. and Uthe, E.E., 1979. Aerosol induced albedo change: measurement and modelling of an incident. J. Atmos. Sci., 36: 1587-1608.
12. Tanré, D., Herman, C.M., Deschamps, P.Y. and de Leffe, A., 1979. Atmospheric modelling for space measurements of ground reflectances, including bidirectional properties. Appl. Opt., 18: 3587-3594.
13. 2 conversion in a marine atmosphere. In: ed. B. Versino and H. Ott, Physico-Chemical Behaviour of Atmospheric Pollutants. Reidel, pp. 315-324.
14. Ten Brink, H.M., Ed., 1995. Anthropogenic Aerosol and Radiation in Europe. Final Rep. of Co-operative European Project. ECN-C-95-030, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation.
15. Van der Meulen, A., 1986. The Dutch aerosol study: physical aspects. In: ed. S.D. Lee, T. Schneider, L.D. Grant and P.J. Verkerk, Aerosols. Lewis Pub., Chelsea, MI, pp. 283-300.
16. Van Egmond, N.D., van Jaarsveld J.A. and Onderdelinden, D., 1986. The Dutch aerosol study: general overview and preliminary results. In: ed. S.D. Lee, T. Schneider, L.D. Grant and P.J. Verkerk, Aerosols. Lewis Publ., Chelsea, MI, pp. 269-282.
17. Velds, C.A., 1992. Zonnestraling in Nederland (Solar radiation in The Netherlands). KNMI publication, ISBN 90-5210-140-X (in Dutch with English summary).
18. Vlasenko, A., 1994. unpublished results, Petten, The Netherlands.
19. Wiscombe W.J. and Grams, G.W., 1976. The backscattered fraction in two stream approximations. J. Atmos. Sci., 33: 2440-2451.