Phylogenetic perspectives on community ecology

Ecology

Volumn 77, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1344-1354

  Losos, Jonathan B ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anolis; Community ecology; Community evolution; Community structure; Comparative method; History and community structure; Phylogeny; Species diversity

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 0030437520     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2265532     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Altaba, C. R. 1991. The importance of ecological and historical factors in the production of benzaldehyde by tiger beetles. Systematic Zoology 40:101-105.
2. Blondel, J., F. Vuilleumier, L. F. Marcus, and E. Terouanne. 1984. Is there ecomorphological convergence among Mediterranean bird communities of Chile, California, and France? Evolutionary Biology 18:141-213.
3. Brooks, D. R., and D. A. McLennan. 1991. Phylogeny, ecology, and behavior: a research program in comparative biology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
4. Brooks, D. R., and D. A. McLennan. 1993. Historical ecology: examining phylogenetic components of community evolution. Pages 267-280 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographic perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
5. Cadle, J. E., and H. W. Greene. 1993. Phylogenetic patterns, biogeography, and the ecological structure of neotropical snake assemblages. Pages 281-293 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Historical and geographical determinants of diversity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
6. Case, T. J. 1983. Sympatry and size similarity in Cnemidophorus. Pages 297-325 in R. B. Huey, E. R. Pianka, and T. W. Schoener, editors. Lizard ecology: studies of a model organism. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
7. Cogger, H. G. 1984. Reptiles in the Australian arid zone. Pages 235-252 in H. G. Cogger and E. E. Cameron, editors. Arid Australia. Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia.
8. Connell, J. H. 1980. Diversity and the coevolution of competitors, or the ghost of competition past. Oikos 35:131-138.
9. Cotgreave, P., and P. H. Harvey. 1994. Phylogeny and the relationship between body size and abundance in bird communities. Functional Ecology 8:219-228.
10. Cracraft, J. 1981. Pattern and process in paleobiology: the role of cladistic analysis in systematic paleontology. Paleobiology 7:456-468.
11. Cunningham, C. W., and T. M. Collins. 1994. Developing model systems for molecular biogeography: vicariance and interchange in marine invertebrates. Pages 405-433 in B. Schierwater, B. Streit, G. P. Wagner, and R De Salle, editors. Molecular ecology and evolution: approaches and applications. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
12. Davidson, D. W., D. A. Samson, and R. S. Inouye. 1985. Granivory in the Chihuahuan desert: interactions within and between trophic levels. Ecology 66:486-502.
13. Edwards, J. L. 1985. Terrestrial locomotion without appendages. Pages 159-172 in M. Hildebrand, D. M. Bramble, K. F. Liem, and D. B. Wake, editors. Functional vertebrate morphology. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
14. Estes, R., K. de Queiroz, and J. Gauthier. 1988. Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata. Pages 119-281 in R. Estes and G. Pregill, editors. Phylogenetic relationships of the lizard families: essays commemorating Charles L. Camp. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA.
15. Farrell, B. D., and C. Mitter. 1993. Phylogenetic determinants of insect/plant community diversity. Pages 253-266 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
16. Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125:1-15.
17. Futuyma, D. J., and S. S. McCafferty. 1990. Phytogeny and evolution of host plant associations in the leaf beetle genus Ophraella (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Evolution 44:1885-1913.
18. Gorman, O. T. 1993. Evolutionary ecology and historical ecology: assembly, structure, and organization of stream fish communities. Pages 659-688 in R. L. Mayden, editor. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American fresh-water fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA.
19. Grandcolas, P. 1993. The origin of biological diversity in a tropical cockroach lineage: a phylogenetic analysis of habitat choice and biome occupancy. Acta Oecologia 14:259-270.
20. Greenslade, P. J. M. 1968. Island patterns in the Solomon Islands bird fauna. Evolution 22:751-761.
21. Harvey, P. H., and M. D. Pagel. 1991. The comparative method in evolutionary biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England.
22. Hertel, F. 1994. Diversity in body size and feeding morphology within past and present vulture assemblages. Ecology 75:1074-1084.
23. Lauder, G. V. 1989. Caudal fin locomotion in ray-finned fishes: historical and functional analyses. American Zoologist 29:85-102.
24. Liebherr, J. K., and A. E. Hajek. 1990. A cladistic test of the taxon cycle and taxon pulse hypotheses. Cladistics 6:39-59.
25. Losos, J. B. 1990a. A phylogenetic analysis of character displacement in Caribbean Anolis lizards. Evolution 44:558-569.
26. _. 1990b. Ecomorphology, performance capability, and scaling of West Indian Anolis lizards: an evolutionary analysis. Ecological Monographs 60:369-388.
27. _. 1992. The evolution of convergent structure in Ca-ribbean Anolis communities. Systematic Biology 41:403-420.
28. _. 1994. Historical contingency and lizard community ecology. Pages 319-333 in L. J. Vitt and E. R. Pianka, editors. Lizard ecology: historical and experimental perspectives. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
29. Losos, J. B., and D. B. Miles. 1994. Adaptation, constraint, and the comparative method: phylogenetic issues and methods. Pages 60-98 in P. C. Wainwright and S. M. Reilly, editors. Ecological morphology: integrative organismal biology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
30. MacArthur, R. H. 1972. Geographical ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
31. MacArthur, R. H., and E. R. Pianka. 1966. On optimal use of a patchy environment. American Naturalist 100:603-609.
32. Maddison, D. R. 1994. Phylogenetic methods for inferring the evolutionary history and processes of change in discretely valued characters. Annual Review of Entomology 39:267-292.
33. Maddison, W., and D. Maddison. 1992. MacClade 3: interactive analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Sinauer, Sunderland. Massachusetts, USA.
34. Martins, E. P. 1993. A comparative study of the evolution of Sceloporus push-up displays. American Naturalist 142:994-1018.
35. _. 1996. Conducting phylogenetic comparative Studie when the phylogeny is not known. Evolution 50:12-22.
36. Mayden, R. L. 1987. Historical ecology and North American highland fishes: a research program in community ecology. Pages 210-222 in W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins, editors. Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
37. Mayden, R. L., editor. 1992. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA.
38. McLennan, D. A. 1991. Integrating phylogeny and experimental ethology: from pattern to process. Evolution 45:1773-1789.
39. McPeek, M. A. 1995. Morphological evolution mediated by behavior in the damselflies of two communities. Evolution 49:749-769.
40. Miles, D. B. 1994. Covariation between morphology and locomotory performance in sceloporine lizards. Pages 207-235 in L. J. Vitt and E. R. Pianka, editors. Lizard ecology: historical and experimental perspectives. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
41. Miles, D. B., and A. E. Dunham. 1993. Historial perspectives in ecology and evolutionary biology: the use of phylogenetic comparative analyses. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24:587-619.
42. Morton, S. R. 1993. Determinants of diversity in animal communities of arid Australia. Pages 159-169 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. USA.
43. Nee, S., A. F. Read, J. J. D. Greenwood, and P. H. Harvey. 1991. The relationship between abundance and body size in British birds. Nature 351:312-313.
44. Orians, G. H., and R. T. Paine. 1983. Convergent evolution at the community level. Pages 431-458 in D. J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin, editors. Coevolution. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
45. Patchell, F. C., and R. Shine. 1986. Food habits and repro-ductive biology of the Australian legless lizards (Pygopodidae). Copeia 1986:30-39.
46. Pearson, D. L., and S. A. Juliano. 1993. Evidence for the influence of historical processes in co-occurrence and diversity of tiger beetle species. Pages 194-202 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
47. Peterson, A. T. 1993. Adaptive geographical variation in bill shape of scrub jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens). American Naturalist 142:508-527.
48. Richman, A. D., and T. Price. 1992. Evolution of ecological differences in the Old World leaf warblers. Nature 355:817-821.
49. Ricklefs, R. E. 1987. Community diversity: relative roles of local and regional processes. Science 235:167-171.
50. Ricklefs, R. E., and G. W. Cox. 1972. Taxon cycles in the West Indian avifauna. American Naturalist 106:195-219.
51. Ricklefs, R. E., and D. Schluter, editors. 1993. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
52. Roughgarden, J., and S. Pacala. 1989. Taxon cycle among Anolis lizard populations: review of evidence. Pages 403-432 in D. Otte and J. A. Endler, editors. Speciation and its consequences. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
53. Schluter, D. 1986a. Tests for similarity and convergence of finch communities. Ecology 67:1073-1085.
54. _. 1986b. Character displacement between distantly related taxa? Finches and bees in the Galapagos. American Naturalist 127:95-102.
55. _. 1990. Species-for-species matching. American Naturalist 136:560-568.
56. _. 1994. Experimental evidence that competition promotes divergence in adaptive radiation. Science 266:798-801.
57. Schluter, D., and R. E. Ricklefs. 1993. Convergence and the regional component of species diversity. Pages 230-240 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
58. Schoener, T. W. 1970. Size patterns in West Indian Anolis lizards. II. Correlations with the size of particular sympatric species-displacement and convergence. American Naturalist 104:155-174.
59. _. 1974. Temporal resource partitioning and the compression hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 71:4169-4172.
60. Strauss, R. E. 1987. The importance of phylogenetic constraints in comparisons of morphological structure among fish assemblages. Pages 136-143 in W. J. Matthews and D. C. Hein, editors. Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
61. Swofford, D. L., and W. P. Maddison. 1992. Parsimony, character-stale reconstructions, and evolutionary inferences. Pages 186-223 in R. L. Mayden, editor. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, USA.
62. Terborgh, J., and S. Robinson. 1986. Guilds and their utility in ecology. Pages 65-90 in J. Kikkawa and D. J. Anderson, editors. Community ecology: pattern and process. Blackwell Scientific, Melbourne, Australia.
63. Van Valkenburgh, B. 1985. Locomotor diversity within past and present guilds of large predatory mammals. Paleobiology 11:406-428.
64. _. 1988. Trophic diversity in past and present guilds of large predatory mammals. Paleobiology 14:155-173.
65. Van Valkenburgh, B., and C. M. Janis. 1993. Historical diversity patterns in North American large herbivores and carnivores. Pages 330-340 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
66. Wiens, J. A. 1989. The ecology of bird communities. Volume 1. Foundations and patterns. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
67. Wiley, E. O., D. Siegel-Causey, D. R. Brooks, and V. A. Funk. 1991. The compleat cladist: a primer of phylogenetic procedures. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
68. Williams, E. E. 1969. The ecology of colonization as seen in the zoogeography of anoline lizards on small islands. Quarterly Review of Biology 44:345-389.
69. _. 1972. The origin of faunas. Evolution of lizard congeners in a complex island fauna: a trial analysis. Evolutionary Biology 6:47-89.
70. 1983. Ecomorphs, faunas, island size, and diverse end points in island radiations of Anolis. Pages 326-370 in R. B. Huey, E. R. Pianka, and T. W. Schoener, editors. Lizard ecology: studies of a model organism. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
71. Wilson, E. O. 1961. The nature of the taxon cycle in the Melanesian ant fauna. American Naturalist 95:169-193.
72. Winemiller, K. O. 1991. Ecomorphological diversification in lowland freshwater fish assemblages from rive biotic regions. Ecological Monographs 61:343-365.