Weathering rates as a function of flow through an alpine soil

Chemical Geology

Volumn 132, Issue 1-4 SPEC. ISS., 1996, Pages 131-141

  Clow, D W ^a   Drever, J I ^b  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPINE CATCHMENT; CHEMICAL WEATHERING; PRECIPITATION; RAINFALL; SOIL SOLUTION; SOIL WETNESS; WEATHERING;

USA, COLORADO, ROCKY MOUNTAINS;

EID: 0030435965     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2541(96)00048-4     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Arthur, M., 1992. Vegetation. In: J. Baron (Editor), Biogeochemistry of an Alpine Ecosystem. Springer, New York, N.Y., pp. 76-92.
2. Baron, J., Walthall, P.M., Mast, M.A. and Arthur, M.A., 1992. Soils. In: J. Baron (Editor). Biogeochemistry of an Alpine Ecosystem. Springer, New York, N.Y., pp. 108-141.
3. Beven, K. and Germann, P., 1982. Macropores and water flow in soils. Water Resour. Res., 18: 1311-1325.
4. Birkeland, P.W., Burke, R.M. and Shroba, R.R., 1987. Holocene soils in gneissic cirque deposits. Colorado Front Range. U.S. Geol. Surv., Bull., 1590: E1-E21.
5. Blum, A. and Stillings, L.L., 1996. Dissolution kinetics of feldspars. In: S. Brantley and A. White (Editors), Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals. Mineral. Soc. Am., Rev. Mineral., 31 (in press).
6. Braddock, W.A. and Cole, J.C., 1990. Geologic Map of Rocky Mountain National Park and Vicinity, Colorado. U.S. Geol. Surv. Map I-1973.
7. Brady, P.V. and Walther, J.V., 1990. Kinetics of quartz dissolution at low temperatures. Chem. Geol., 82: 253-264.
8. Brunauer, S., Emmett, P.H. and Teller, E., 1938. Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60: 309-319.
9. Brusseau, M.L., 1993. The influence of solute size, pore water velocity and intraparticle porosity on solute dispersion and transport in soil. Water Resour. Res., 29: 1071-1080.
10. Burch, T.E., Nagy, K.L. and Lasaga, A.C., 1993. Free energy dependence of albite dissolution kinetics at 80°C and pH 8.8. Chem. Geol., 105: 137-162.
11. Clow, D.W., 1992. Weathering rates from field and laboratory experiments on naturally weathered soils. Ph.D Dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo. (unpublished).
12. Clow, D.W. and Mast, M.A., 1995. Composition of precipitation, bulk deposition, and runoff at a granitic bedrock catchment in the Loch Vale Watershed, Colorado, USA. In: K.A. Tonnessen, M.W. Williams and M. Tranter (Editors), Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-covered Catchments. Int. Assoc. Hydrogeol. Sci. Publ., 228: 235-242.
13. Cole, J.C., 1977. Geology of East-Central Rocky Mountain National Park and vicinity, with emphasis on the emplacement of the Precambrian Silver Plume Granite in the Longs Peak-St. Vrain batholith. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. (unpublished).
14. Drever, J.I. and Clow, D.W., 1996. Weathering rates in catchments. In: S. Brantley and A. White (Editors), Chemical Weathering Rates of Silicate Minerals. Mineral. Soc. Am., Rev. Mineral., 31 (in press).
15. Garrels, R.M. and Mackenzie, F.T., 1967. Origin of the compositions of some springs and lakes. In: W. Stumm (Editor), Equilibrium Concepts in Natural Water Systems. Am. Chem. Soc., Adv. Chem. Ser., 67: 222-242.
16. Gatz, D.F., Barnard, W.R. and Stensl, G.J., 1986. The role of alkaline materials in precipitation chemistry: a brief review of the issues. Water Air Soil Pollut., 30: 245-251.
17. Hornberger, G.M., Beven, K.J. and Germann, P.F., 1990. Inferences about solute transport in macroporous forest soils from time series models. Geoderma, 46: 249-262.
18. Jackson, M.L., 1969. Soil Chemical Analysis - Advanced Course. Dep. Soil Sci., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
19. Linsley, Jr., R.K., Kohler, M.A. and Paulhus, J.L.H., 1982. Hydrology for Engineers. McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., 3rd ed., 508 pp.
20. Lovering, T.S. and Engel, C., 1967. Translocation of silica and other elements from rock into Equisetum and three grasses. U.S. Geol. Surv., Prof. Pap., 594-B, 16 pp.
21. Madole, R.F., 1976. Glacial geology of the Front Range, Colorado. In: W.C. Mahaney (Editor), Quaternary Stratigraphy of North America. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pa., pp. 297-318.
22. Mast, M.A., 1989. A laboratory and field study of chemical weathering with special reference to acid deposition. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo. (unpublished).
23. Mast, M.A., 1992. Geochemical characteristics. In: J. Baron (Editor). Biogeochemistry of an Alpine Ecosystem. Springer, New York, N.Y., pp. 93-107.
24. Mast, M.A., Drever, J.I. and Baron, J., 1990. Chemical weathering in the Loch Vale watershed, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Water Resour. Res., 26: 2971-2978.
25. Network, N.A.D.P.N.T., 1984-1994. Annual data summary, precipitation chemistry in the United States. NADP/NTN (Natl. Atmos. Deposition Prog./Natl. Trends Network) Coord. Off., Nat. Resour. Ecol. Lab., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
26. Penman, H.L., 1948. Natural evapotranspiration from open water, bare soil, and grass. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 193: 120-145.
27. Swoboda-Colberg, N.G. and Drever, J.I., 1993. Mineral dissolution rates in plot-scale field and laboratory experiments. Chem. Geol., 105: 51-69.
28. Velbel, M.A., 1993. Constancy of silicate-mineral weathering-rate ratios between natural and experimental weathering: implications for hydrologic control of differences in absolute rates. Chem. Geol., 105: 89-99.
29. White, A.F. and Blum, A., 1995. Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 59: 1729-1747.