메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1567-1579

Eocene potassic magmatism at Two Buttes, Colorado, with implications for Cenozoic tectonics and magma generation in the western United States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IGNEOUS ROCKS; ISOTOPES; LANDFORMS; LITHOLOGY; NEODYMIUM; TECTONICS;

EID: 0030433775     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1567:EPMATB>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0022925471 scopus 로고
    • Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Colorado Plateau volcanics
    • Alibert, C., Michard, A., and Albarede, F., 1986, Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Colorado Plateau volcanics: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 50, p. 2735-2730.
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2735-12730
    • Alibert, C.1    Michard, A.2    Albarede, F.3
  • 2
    • 0024528508 scopus 로고
    • Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar
    • Anders, E., and Grevesse, N., 1989, Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 53, p. 197-214.
    • (1989) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 197-214
    • Anders, E.1    Grevesse, N.2
  • 3
    • 0345171826 scopus 로고
    • K-Ar dating of laccolithic centers of the Colorado Plateau and vicinity
    • Armstrong, R. L., 1969, K-Ar dating of laccolithic centers of the Colorado Plateau and vicinity: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 80, p. 2081-2086.
    • (1969) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.80 , pp. 2081-2086
    • Armstrong, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0026306535 scopus 로고
    • Evolving geographic patterns of Cenozoic magmatism in the North American Cordillera: The temporal and spatial association of magmatism and metamorphic core complexes
    • Armstrong, R. L., and Ward, P., 1991, Evolving geographic patterns of Cenozoic magmatism in the North American Cordillera: The temporal and spatial association of magmatism and metamorphic core complexes: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 13 201-13 224.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 13201-13224
    • Armstrong, R.L.1    Ward, P.2
  • 5
    • 0000351280 scopus 로고
    • Use and abuse of crust-formation ages
    • Arndt, N. T., and Goldstein, S. L., 1987, Use and abuse of crust-formation ages: Geology, v. 15, p. 893-895.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 893-895
    • Arndt, N.T.1    Goldstein, S.L.2
  • 6
    • 84879885663 scopus 로고
    • Identification of 2.0 to 2.4 Ga Nd model age crustal material in the Cheyenne belt, southeastern Wyoming: Implications for Proterozoic accretionary tectonics at the southern margin of the Wyoming craton
    • Ball, T. T., and Farmer, G. L., 1991, Identification of 2.0 to 2.4 Ga Nd model age crustal material in the Cheyenne belt, southeastern Wyoming: Implications for Proterozoic accretionary tectonics at the southern margin of the Wyoming craton: Geology, v. 19, p. 360-363.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 360-363
    • Ball, T.T.1    Farmer, G.L.2
  • 7
    • 84875605025 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic crustal history of the western United Slates as determined by neodymium isotopic mapping
    • Bennett, V. C., and DePaolo, D. J., 1987, Proterozoic crustal history of the western United Slates as determined by neodymium isotopic mapping: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 99, p. 674-685.
    • (1987) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 674-685
    • Bennett, V.C.1    DePaolo, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 0038390025 scopus 로고
    • The accretion of Proterozoic crust in Colorado: Igneous, sedimentary, deformational, and metamorphic history
    • Ernst, W. G., ed., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall
    • Bickford, M. E., 1988, The accretion of Proterozoic crust in Colorado: Igneous, sedimentary, deformational, and metamorphic history, in Ernst, W. G., ed., Metamorphism and crustal evolution of the western U. S.: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, p. 411-430.
    • (1988) Metamorphism and Crustal Evolution of the Western U. S. , pp. 411-430
    • Bickford, M.E.1
  • 9
    • 0023761546 scopus 로고
    • Formation of the Rocky Mountains, western United States: A continuum computer model
    • Bird, P., 1988, Formation of the Rocky Mountains, western United States: A continuum computer model: Science, v. 239, p. 1501-1507.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Bird, P.1
  • 11
    • 0028555417 scopus 로고
    • Depletion and enrichment history of subcontinental lithospheric mantle: An Os, Sr. Nd, and Pb isotopic study of ultramafic xenoliths from the northwestern Wyoming craton
    • Carlson, R. W., and Irving, A. J., 1994, Depletion and enrichment history of subcontinental lithospheric mantle: An Os, Sr. Nd, and Pb isotopic study of ultramafic xenoliths from the northwestern Wyoming craton: Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 126, p. 457-472.
    • (1994) Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.126 , pp. 457-472
    • Carlson, R.W.1    Irving, A.J.2
  • 12
    • 84879674715 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic setting of the axial basins of the northern and central Rio Grande rift
    • Keller, G. R., and Cather, S. M., eds., Geological Society of America Special Paper 291
    • Chapin, C. E., and Cather, S. M., 1994, Tectonic setting of the axial basins of the northern and central Rio Grande rift, in Keller, G. R., and Cather, S. M., eds., Basins of the Rio Grande rift: Structure, stratigraphy, and tectonic setting: Geological Society of America Special Paper 291, p. 5-25.
    • (1994) Basins of the Rio Grande Rift: Structure, Stratigraphy, and Tectonic Setting , pp. 5-25
    • Chapin, C.E.1    Cather, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 0001526071 scopus 로고
    • Cordilleran Benioff zones
    • Coney, P. J., and Reynolds, S. J., 1977, Cordilleran Benioff zones: Nature, v. 270, p. 403-406.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 403-406
    • Coney, P.J.1    Reynolds, S.J.2
  • 16
    • 0027511067 scopus 로고
    • Ni-rich olivine in minettes from southeastern Colorado: A connection between potassic melts from the mantle and low Ni partition coefficients
    • Davis, L. L., and Smith, D., 1993, Ni-rich olivine in minettes from southeastern Colorado: A connection between potassic melts from the mantle and low Ni partition coefficients: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 57, p. 123-129.
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 123-129
    • Davis, L.L.1    Smith, D.2
  • 18
    • 0019389922 scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and crust-mantle evolution in the Proterozoic
    • DePaolo, D. J., 1981, Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and crust-mantle evolution in the Proterozoic: Nature, v. 291, p. 193-196.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 193-196
    • DePaolo, D.J.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 37049243305 scopus 로고
    • Andesilic volcanism and seismicity around the Pacific
    • Dickinson, W. R., and Hatherton, T., 1967, Andesilic volcanism and seismicity around the Pacific: Science, v. 157, p. 801-803.
    • (1967) Science , vol.157 , pp. 801-803
    • Dickinson, W.R.1    Hatherton, T.2
  • 23
    • 0026311958 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of igneous rocks from the Crazy Mountains, Montana, and tectonic mondels for the Montana alkalic province
    • Dudás. F. Ö., 1991, Geochemistry of igneous rocks from the Crazy Mountains, Montana, and tectonic mondels for the Montana alkalic province: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, 13 261-13 277.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 13261-13277
    • Dudás, F.Ö.1
  • 24
    • 84879879595 scopus 로고
    • Regional Middle Proterozoic enrichment of the subcontinental mantle source of igneous rocks from central Montana
    • Dudás. F. Ö., Carlson, R. W., and Eggler, D. H., 1987, Regional Middle Proterozoic enrichment of the subcontinental mantle source of igneous rocks from central Montana: Geology, v. 15, p. 22-25.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 22-25
    • Dudás, F.Ö.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Eggler, D.H.3
  • 25
    • 0019998830 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element geochemistry of garnet Iherzolite and megacrystalline nodules from minette of the Colorado Plateau province
    • Ehrenberg, S. N., 1982, Rare earth element geochemistry of garnet Iherzolite and megacrystalline nodules from minette of the Colorado Plateau province: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 57, p. 191-210.
    • (1982) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.57 , pp. 191-210
    • Ehrenberg, S.N.1
  • 26
    • 0024196306 scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal evolution under central Arizona: Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic and geochemical evidence from the mafic xenoliths of Camp Creek
    • Esperanca, S., Carlson, R. W., and Shirey, S. B., 1988, Lower crustal evolution under central Arizona: Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic and geochemical evidence from the mafic xenoliths of Camp Creek: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 90, p. 26-40.
    • (1988) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.90 , pp. 26-40
    • Esperanca, S.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Shirey, S.B.3
  • 28
    • 0027039193 scopus 로고
    • Vein-plus-wall-rock melting mechanisms in the lithosphere and the origin of potassic alkaline magmas
    • Foley, S., 1992, Vein-plus-wall-rock melting mechanisms in the lithosphere and the origin of potassic alkaline magmas: Lithos, v. 28, p. 435-453.
    • (1992) Lithos , vol.28 , pp. 435-453
    • Foley, S.1
  • 30
    • 84873222011 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and petrographic evidence for high Mg-ultrapotassic magmas in SE Colorado, USA
    • Araxá, Brazil, Brasília, Brazil, Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais, Extended Abstracts
    • Gibson, S. A.,Thompson, R. N., Mitchell, J. G., Dickin, A. P., Morrison, M. A., and Hendry, G. L., 1991, Geochemical and petrographic evidence for high Mg-ultrapotassic magmas in SE Colorado, USA: Fifth International Kimberlite Conference, Araxá, Brazil, Brasília, Brazil, Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais, Extended Abstracts, p. 136-138.
    • (1991) Fifth International Kimberlite Conference , pp. 136-138
    • Gibson, S.A.1    Thompson, R.N.2    Mitchell, J.G.3    Dickin, A.P.4    Morrison, M.A.5    Hendry, G.L.6
  • 31
    • 0027040746 scopus 로고
    • Asthenosphere-derived magmatism in the Rio Grande rift, western USA: Implications for continental break-up
    • Storey, B. C., Alabaster, T., and Pankhurst, R. J., eds,. London. Geological Society Special Publication 68
    • Gibson, S. A., Thompson, R. N., Leat, P. T., Dickin, A. P., Morrison, M. A., Hendry, G. L., and Mitchell, J. G., 1992. Asthenosphere-derived magmatism in the Rio Grande rift, western USA: Implications for continental break-up, in Storey, B. C., Alabaster, T., and Pankhurst, R. J., eds,. Magmatism and the causes of continental breakup: London. Geological Society Special Publication 68, p. 61-89.
    • (1992) Magmatism and the Causes of Continental Breakup , pp. 61-89
    • Gibson, S.A.1    Thompson, R.N.2    Leat, P.T.3    Dickin, A.P.4    Morrison, M.A.5    Hendry, G.L.6    Mitchell, J.G.7
  • 32
    • 0027532714 scopus 로고
    • Ultrapotassic magmas along the flanks of the Oligo-Miocene Rio Grande rift, USA: Monitors of the zone of lithospheric mantle extension and thinning beneath a continental rift
    • Gibson, S. A., Thompson, R. N., Leat, P. T., Morrison, M. A., Hendry, G. L., Dickin, A. P., and Mitchell, J. G., 1993, Ultrapotassic magmas along the flanks of the Oligo-Miocene Rio Grande rift, USA: Monitors of the zone of lithospheric mantle extension and thinning beneath a continental rift: Journal of Petrology, v. 34, p. 187-228.
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , pp. 187-228
    • Gibson, S.A.1    Thompson, R.N.2    Leat, P.T.3    Morrison, M.A.4    Hendry, G.L.5    Dickin, A.P.6    Mitchell, J.G.7
  • 33
    • 84873238440 scopus 로고
    • Laccolites in southeastern Colorado
    • Gilbert, G. K., 1896, Laccolites in southeastern Colorado: Journal of Geology, v. 4, p, 816-825.
    • (1896) Journal of Geology , vol.4 , pp. 816-825
    • Gilbert, G.K.1
  • 34
    • 84982624471 scopus 로고
    • 1989 compilation of working values and sample descriptions for 272 geostandards
    • Govindaraju, K., 1989, 1989 compilation of working values and sample descriptions for 272 geostandards: Geostandards Newsletter, v. 13, 113 p.
    • (1989) Geostandards Newsletter , vol.13
    • Govindaraju, K.1
  • 35
    • 0000570562 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic inversion for shear velocity beneath the North American plate
    • Grand, S. P., 1987, Tomographic inversion for shear velocity beneath the North American plate: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 14 065-14 090.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 14065-14090
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 36
    • 84879884270 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic significance of paleobotanically estimated climate and altitude of the late Eocene erosion surface, Colorado
    • Gregory, K. M., and Chase, C. G., 1992, Tectonic significance of paleobotanically estimated climate and altitude of the late Eocene erosion surface, Colorado: Geology, v. 20, p. 581-585.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 581-585
    • Gregory, K.M.1    Chase, C.G.2
  • 37
    • 0028573197 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and climatic significance of a late Eocene low-relief, highlevel geomorphic surface, Colorado
    • Gregory, K. M., and Chase, C. G., 1994, Tectonic and climatic significance of a late Eocene low-relief, highlevel geomorphic surface, Colorado: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 99, p. 20 141-20 160.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 20141-20160
    • Gregory, K.M.1    Chase, C.G.2
  • 39
    • 0021638799 scopus 로고
    • A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle
    • Hart, S. R., 1984, A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle: Nature, v. 309, p. 753-757.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 753-757
    • Hart, S.R.1
  • 40
    • 84879886388 scopus 로고
    • Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon stab, western United States
    • Humphreys, E. D., 1995, Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon stab, western United States: Geology, v. 23, p. 987-990.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 987-990
    • Humphreys, E.D.1
  • 41
    • 84873240238 scopus 로고
    • Montana potassic volcanism: Geochemical evidence for interaction of asthenospheric melts and metasomatically veined Precambrian subcontinental mantle lithosphere
    • Irving, A. J., O'Brien, H. E., and McCallum, I. S., 1989, Montana potassic volcanism: Geochemical evidence for interaction of asthenospheric melts and metasomatically veined Precambrian subcontinental mantle lithosphere: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin, v. 131, p. 140.
    • (1989) New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin , vol.131 , pp. 140
    • Irving, A.J.1    O'Brien, H.E.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 42
    • 84873216796 scopus 로고
    • Laramide tectonics of the Wet Mountains and southeastern Front Range, Colorado, and evolution of the Denver Basin and the Rocky Mountains
    • Jacob, A. F., Ray, R. R., and Terbest, H., Jr., 1988, Laramide tectonics of the Wet Mountains and southeastern Front Range, Colorado, and evolution of the Denver Basin and the Rocky Mountains: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 20, no. 7, p. 384.
    • (1988) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 384
    • Jacob, A.F.1    Ray, R.R.2    Terbest Jr., H.3
  • 43
    • 0026292364 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of Oligocene mafic volcanic rocks in the northern Rio Grande rift: Evidence for contributions of ancient intraplate and subduction magmatism to evolution of the lithosphere
    • Johnson, C. M., and Thompson, R. A., 1991, Isotopic composition of Oligocene mafic volcanic rocks in the northern Rio Grande rift: Evidence for contributions of ancient intraplate and subduction magmatism to evolution of the lithosphere: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 13 593-13 608.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 13593-13608
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Thompson, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 0008813897 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous to middle Tertiary tectonic history of the northern Rio Grande rift, New Mexico
    • Kelley, S. A., and Duncan, I. J., 1986, Late Cretaceous to middle Tertiary tectonic history of the northern Rio Grande rift, New Mexico: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, p. 6246-6262.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 6246-6262
    • Kelley, S.A.1    Duncan, I.J.2
  • 46
    • 0025601096 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and geochemistry of lower crustal granulites from the Geronimo volcanic field, southeastern Arizona
    • Kempton, P. D., Harmon, R. S., Hawkesworth, C. J., and Moorbath, S., 1990, Petrology and geochemistry of lower crustal granulites from the Geronimo volcanic field, southeastern Arizona: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 54, p. 3401-3426.
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 3401-3426
    • Kempton, P.D.1    Harmon, R.S.2    Hawkesworth, C.J.3    Moorbath, S.4
  • 47
    • 0026296086 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and trace element constraints on the composition and evolution of the lithosphere beneath the southwestern United States
    • Kempton, P. D., Fitton, J. G., Hawkesworth, C. J., and Omerod, D. S., 1991, Isotopic and trace element constraints on the composition and evolution of the lithosphere beneath the southwestern United States: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 13 713-13 735.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 13713-13735
    • Kempton, P.D.1    Fitton, J.G.2    Hawkesworth, C.J.3    Omerod, D.S.4
  • 48
    • 18144428088 scopus 로고
    • Igneous geology of the Spanish Peaks region, Colorado
    • Knopf, A., 1936, Igneous geology of the Spanish Peaks region, Colorado: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 47, p. 1727-1784.
    • (1936) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.47 , pp. 1727-1784
    • Knopf, A.1
  • 49
    • 84879888293 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic lithospheric mantle source for the Prairie Creek lamproites: Re-Os and Sm-Nd isotopic evidence
    • Lambert, D. D., Shirey S. B., and Bergman, S. C., 1995, Proterozoic lithospheric mantle source for the Prairie Creek lamproites: Re-Os and Sm-Nd isotopic evidence: Geology, v. 23, p. 273-277.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 273-277
    • Lambert, D.D.1    Shirey, S.B.2    Bergman, S.C.3
  • 50
    • 0001545781 scopus 로고
    • Silicic magmas derived by fractional crystallization from Miocene minette, Elkhead Mountains, Colorado
    • Leat, P. T., Thompson, R. N., Morrison, M. A., Hendry, G. L., and Dickin, A. P., 1988, Silicic magmas derived by fractional crystallization from Miocene minette, Elkhead Mountains, Colorado: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 52, p. 577-585.
    • (1988) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.52 , pp. 577-585
    • Leat, P.T.1    Thompson, R.N.2    Morrison, M.A.3    Hendry, G.L.4    Dickin, A.P.5
  • 51
    • 0025206281 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of mafic lavas in the early Rio Grande rift, armony Mountain, Colorado, U.S.A
    • Leat, P. T., Thompson, R. N., Morrison, M. A., Hendry, G. L., and Dickin, A. P., 1990, Geochemistry of mafic lavas in the early Rio Grande rift, armony Mountain, Colorado, U.S.A.: Chemical Geology, v. 81, p. 23-43.
    • (1990) Chemical Geology , vol.81 , pp. 23-43
    • Leat, P.T.1    Thompson, R.N.2    Morrison, M.A.3    Hendry, G.L.4    Dickin, A.P.5
  • 52
    • 17044409727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle shear structure beneath the Colorado Rocky Mountains
    • in press
    • Lee, D.-K., and Grand, S. P., 1996, Upper mantle shear structure beneath the Colorado Rocky Mountains: Journal of Geophysical Research (in press).
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research
    • Lee, D.-K.1    Grand, S.P.2
  • 53
    • 0022264545 scopus 로고
    • Strontium, neodymium and lead isotopic compositions of deep crustal xenoliths from the Snake River Plain: Evidence for Archean basement
    • Leeman, W. P., Menzies, M. A., Matty, D. J., and Embree, G. F., 1985, Strontium, neodymium and lead isotopic compositions of deep crustal xenoliths from the Snake River Plain: Evidence for Archean basement: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 75, p. 354-368.
    • (1985) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.75 , pp. 354-368
    • Leeman, W.P.1    Menzies, M.A.2    Matty, D.J.3    Embree, G.F.4
  • 55
    • 0023500058 scopus 로고
    • Rare-eare-element compositions of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the southern Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas
    • Lipman, P. W., 1987, Rare-eare-element compositions of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the southern Rocky Mountains and adjacent areas: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1668, 21 p.
    • (1987) U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1668
    • Lipman, P.W.1
  • 56
    • 84880194943 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic basaltic volcanism and development of the Rio Grande depression in the Southern Rocky Mountains
    • Curtis, B. F., ed., Geological Society of America Memoir 144
    • Lipman P. W., and Mehnert, H. H., 1975, Late Cenozoic basaltic volcanism and development of the Rio Grande depression in the Southern Rocky Mountains, in Curtis, B. F., ed., Cenozoic history of the Southern Rocky Mountains: Geological Society of America Memoir 144, p. 119-154.
    • (1975) Cenozoic History of the Southern Rocky Mountains , pp. 119-154
    • Lipman, P.W.1    Mehnert, H.H.2
  • 57
    • 0000093971 scopus 로고
    • Evolving subduction zones in the western United States, as interpreted from igneous rocks
    • Lipman, P. W., Prostka, H. J., and Christiansen, R. L., 1971, Evolving subduction zones in the western United States, as interpreted from igneous rocks: Science, v. 174, p. 821-825.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 821-825
    • Lipman, P.W.1    Prostka, H.J.2    Christiansen, R.L.3
  • 58
    • 0000439744 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic volcanism and plate-tectonic evolution of the western United States. 1. Early and middle Cenozoic
    • ser. A
    • Lipman, P. W., Prostka, H. J., and Christiansen, R. L., 1972, Cenozoic volcanism and plate-tectonic evolution of the western United States. 1. Early and middle Cenozoic: Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions, ser. A, v. 271, p. 217-248.
    • (1972) Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions , vol.271 , pp. 217-248
    • Lipman, P.W.1    Prostka, H.J.2    Christiansen, R.L.3
  • 59
    • 0003246848 scopus 로고
    • K-Ar ages of igneous rocks from the western United States
    • McDowell, F. W., 1971, K-Ar ages of igneous rocks from the western United States: Isochron/West, no. 2, p. 1-16.
    • (1971) Isochron/West , Issue.2 , pp. 1-16
    • McDowell, F.W.1
  • 60
    • 0024909646 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the movement of small melt fractions in the mantle
    • McKenzie, D., 1989, Some remarks on the movement of small melt fractions in the mantle: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 95, p. 53-72.
    • (1989) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.95 , pp. 53-72
    • McKenzie, D.1
  • 61
    • 0024875698 scopus 로고
    • Cratonic, circumcratonic and oceanic mantle domains beneath the western United States
    • Menzies, M. A., 1989, Cratonic, circumcratonic and oceanic mantle domains beneath the western United States: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 7899-7915.
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , pp. 7899-7915
    • Menzies, M.A.1
  • 62
    • 0025590478 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: Chicken or egg?
    • Molnar, P., and England, P., 1990, Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: Chicken or egg?: Nature, v. 346, p. 29-34.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 29-34
    • Molnar, P.1    England, P.2
  • 64
    • 84879886474 scopus 로고
    • Rapid production of continental crust 1.7 to 1.9 b.y. ago: Nd isotopic evidence from the basement of the North American mid-continent
    • Nelson, B. K., and DePaolo, D. J., 1988, Rapid production of continental crust 1.7 to 1.9 b.y. ago: Nd isotopic evidence from the basement of the North American mid-continent: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, p. 746-754.
    • (1988) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 746-754
    • Nelson, B.K.1    DePaolo, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 0009471451 scopus 로고
    • The Sr and Nd isotopic record of Apollo 12 basalts: Implications for lunar geochemical evolution
    • Houston, Texas, Land and Planetary Science Institute
    • Nyquist, L. E., Shih, C. -Y., Wooden, J. L., Bansal, B. M., and Wiesman, H., 1979, The Sr and Nd isotopic record of Apollo 12 basalts: Implications for lunar geochemical evolution: Proceedings 10th Lunar and Planetary Sciences Conference: Houston, Texas, Land and Planetary Science Institute, p. 77-114.
    • (1979) Proceedings 10th Lunar and Planetary Sciences Conference , pp. 77-114
    • Nyquist, L.E.1    Shih, C.Y.2    Wooden, J.L.3    Bansal, B.M.4    Wiesman, H.5
  • 66
    • 0001120810 scopus 로고
    • Complex zoning and resorption of phenocrysts in mixed potassic mafic magmas of the Highwood Mountains, Montana
    • O'Brien, H. E., Irving, A. J., and McCallum, I. S., 1988a, Complex zoning and resorption of phenocrysts in mixed potassic mafic magmas of the Highwood Mountains, Montana: American Mineralogist, v. 73, p. 1007-1024.
    • (1988) American Mineralogist , vol.73 , pp. 1007-1024
    • O'Brien, H.E.1    Irving, A.J.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 68
    • 0026295584 scopus 로고
    • Eocene potassic magmatism in the Highwood Mountains, Montana: Petrology, geochemistry, and tectonic implications
    • O'Brien, H. E., Irving, A. J., and McCallum, I. S., 1991, Eocene potassic magmatism in the Highwood Mountains, Montana: Petrology, geochemistry, and tectonic implications: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 13 237-13 260.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 13237-13260
    • O'Brien, H.E.1    Irving, A.J.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 69
    • 0029475536 scopus 로고
    • Strontium, neodymium, and lead isotopic evidence for the interaction of post-subduction asthenospheric potassic mafic magmas of the Highwood Mountains, Montana, USA, with ancient Wyoming craton lithospheric mantle
    • O'Brien, H. E., Irving, A. J., McCallum, I. S., and Thirlwall, M. F., 1995, Strontium, neodymium, and lead isotopic evidence for the interaction of post-subduction asthenospheric potassic mafic magmas of the Highwood Mountains, Montana, USA, with ancient Wyoming craton lithospheric mantle: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 4539-4556.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4539-4556
    • O'Brien, H.E.1    Irving, A.J.2    McCallum, I.S.3    Thirlwall, M.F.4
  • 70
    • 4243144898 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar geochronologic constraints on the intrusive history of the Spanish Peaks area in south-central Colorado
    • 39Ar geochronologic constraints on the intrusive history of the Spanish Peaks area in south-central Colorado [abs.]: Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union), v. 73, p. 657.
    • (1992) Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union) , vol.73 , pp. 657
    • Penn, B.S.1    Snee, L.W.2    Wendlandt, R.F.3
  • 71
    • 0021063546 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of the mafic feldspathoidal lavas of the Raton-Clayton volcanic field, New Mexico
    • Phelps, D. W., Gust, D. A., and Wooden, J. L., 1983, Petrogenesis of the mafic feldspathoidal lavas of the Raton-Clayton volcanic field, New Mexico: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 84, p. 182-190.
    • (1983) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.84 , pp. 182-190
    • Phelps, D.W.1    Gust, D.A.2    Wooden, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 84873210295 scopus 로고
    • Fission track age of apatite from a lamprophyre dike in the Two Buttes igneous complex, southeastern CO
    • Pilione, L. J., Gold, D. P., and Kreiger, E. W., 1977, Fission track age of apatite from a lamprophyre dike in the Two Buttes igneous complex, southeastern CO: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 9, p. 641-642.
    • (1977) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.9 , pp. 641-642
    • Pilione, L.J.1    Gold, D.P.2    Kreiger, E.W.3
  • 73
    • 0028591481 scopus 로고
    • Convective removal of lithosphere beneath mountain belts: Thermal and mechanical consequences
    • Platt, J. P., and England, R C., 1994, Convective removal of lithosphere beneath mountain belts: Thermal and mechanical consequences: American Journal of Science, v. 294, p. 307-336.
    • (1994) American Journal of Science , vol.294 , pp. 307-336
    • Platt, J.P.1    England, R.C.2
  • 74
    • 0042499488 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotopic studies of alkalic rocks: Localities from Australia, Spain and the western United States
    • Powell, J. L., and Bell, K., 1970, Strontium isotopic studies of alkalic rocks: Localities from Australia, Spain and the western United States: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 27, p. 1-10.
    • (1970) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 1-10
    • Powell, J.L.1    Bell, K.2
  • 75
    • 84880121883 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the Rocky Mountain region
    • Pakiser, L. C., and Mooney, W. D., eds., Geological Society of America Memoir 172
    • Prodehl, C., and Lipman, P. W., 1989, Crustal structure of the Rocky Mountain region, in Pakiser, L. C., and Mooney, W. D., eds., Geophysical framework of the continental United States: Geological Society of America Memoir 172, p. 249-284.
    • (1989) Geophysical Framework of the Continental United States , pp. 249-284
    • Prodehl, C.1    Lipman, P.W.2
  • 76
    • 0019661522 scopus 로고
    • Origin of coexisting minette and ultramafic breccia, Navajo volcanic field
    • Roden, M. F., 1981, Origin of coexisting minette and ultramafic breccia, Navajo volcanic field: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 77, p. 195-206.
    • (1981) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.77 , pp. 195-206
    • Roden, M.F.1
  • 77
    • 0025244746 scopus 로고
    • Chemical constraints on lithosphere composition and evolution beneath the Colorado Plateau
    • Roden, M. F., Smith, D., and Murthy, V. R., 1990, Chemical constraints on lithosphere composition and evolution beneath the Colorado Plateau: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 95, p. 2811-2831.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 2811-2831
    • Roden, M.F.1    Smith, D.2    Murthy, V.R.3
  • 79
    • 0001636157 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 1.8 Ga mantle metasomatism beneath the north-western margin of the Wyoming craton from SHRIMP analyses of zircons in ultramafic xenoliths
    • Rudnick, R. L., Irving, A. J., Ireland, T. R., 1993, Evidence for 1.8 Ga mantle metasomatism beneath the north-western margin of the Wyoming craton from SHRIMP analyses of zircons in ultramafic xenoliths [abs.]: Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union), v. 74, p. 320.
    • (1993) Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union) , vol.74 , pp. 320
    • Rudnick, R.L.1    Irving, A.J.2    Ireland, T.R.3
  • 80
    • 0006548068 scopus 로고
    • Multiple source components for alkalic igneous rocks in the Wyoming Province: Isotopic and trace element evidence from central Montana
    • Scambos, T. A., and Farmer, G. L., 1988, Multiple source components for alkalic igneous rocks in the Wyoming Province: Isotopic and trace element evidence from central Montana [abs.]: Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union), v. 66, p. 1510.
    • (1988) Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union) , vol.66 , pp. 1510
    • Scambos, T.A.1    Farmer, G.L.2
  • 83
    • 84880080410 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic geometry and thermal state of the subducting slabs beneath western North America
    • Wemicke, B. P., ed., Geological Society of America Memoir 176
    • Severinghaus, J., and Atwater, T., 1990, Cenozoic geometry and thermal state of the subducting slabs beneath western North America, in Wemicke, B. P., ed., Basin and Range extension tectonics near the latitude of Las Vegas, Nevada: Geological Society of America Memoir 176, p. 1-22.
    • (1990) Basin and Range Extension Tectonics Near the Latitude of Las Vegas, Nevada , pp. 1-22
    • Severinghaus, J.1    Atwater, T.2
  • 84
    • 84873214814 scopus 로고
    • Age and emplacement structures of Spanish Peaks dikes, south-central Colorado
    • Smith, R. P., 1973, Age and emplacement structures of Spanish Peaks dikes, south-central Colorado: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 5, p. 513-514.
    • (1973) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.5 , pp. 513-514
    • Smith, R.P.1
  • 86
    • 84873216488 scopus 로고
    • Early rift magmatism at Spanish Peaks, Colorado
    • Riecker, R. E., ed., Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union
    • Smith, R. P., 1979, Early rift magmatism at Spanish Peaks, Colorado, in Riecker, R. E., ed., Rio Grande rift: Tectonics and magmatism: Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, p. 313-321.
    • (1979) Rio Grande Rift: Tectonics and Magmatism , pp. 313-321
    • Smith, R.P.1
  • 87
    • 34249920907 scopus 로고
    • Trace-element zonation in garnets from the Thumb: Heating and melt infiltration below the Colorado Plateau
    • Smith, D., Griffin, W. L., Ryan, C. G., and Sie, S. H., 1991, Trace-element zonation in garnets from The Thumb: Heating and melt infiltration below the Colorado Plateau: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 107, p. 60-79.
    • (1991) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.107 , pp. 60-79
    • Smith, D.1    Griffin, W.L.2    Ryan, C.G.3    Sie, S.H.4
  • 89
    • 49549142956 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead isotopic evolution by a 2 stage model
    • Stacey, J. S., and Kramers, J. D., 1975, Approximation of terrestrial lead isotopic evolution by a 2 stage model: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 26, p. 207-221.
    • (1975) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.26 , pp. 207-221
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 90
    • 0642294867 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of volcanic rocks of northeastern New Mexico
    • Stobbe, H. R., 1949, Petrology of volcanic rocks of northeastern New Mexico: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 60, p. 1041-1093.
    • (1949) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.60 , pp. 1041-1093
    • Stobbe, H.R.1
  • 91
    • 4243181296 scopus 로고
    • Ages and nature of volcanic activity on the southern high plains, New Mexico and Colorado
    • Stormer, J. C., 1972, Ages and nature of volcanic activity on the southern high plains, New Mexico and Colorado: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 83, p. 2443-2448.
    • (1972) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 2443-2448
    • Stormer, J.C.1
  • 92
    • 0001741569 scopus 로고
    • Lead isotopic study of young volcanic rocks from mid-ocean ridges, ocean islands and island arcs
    • ser. A
    • Sun, S.-S., 1980, Lead isotopic study of young volcanic rocks from mid-ocean ridges, ocean islands and island arcs: Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions, ser. A, v. 297, p. 409-445.
    • (1980) Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions , vol.297 , pp. 409-445
    • Sun, S.-S.1
  • 93
    • 0024939253 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes
    • Saunders, A. D., and Norry, M. J., eds., Geological Society of London Special Publication 42
    • Sun, S.-S., and McDonough, W. F, 1989, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes, in Saunders, A. D., and Norry, M. J., eds., Magmatisni in the ocean basins: Geological Society of London Special Publication 42, p. 313-345.
    • (1989) Magmatisni in the Ocean Basins , pp. 313-345
    • Sun, S.-S.1    McDonough, W.F.2
  • 95
    • 0019937396 scopus 로고
    • Magmatism of the British Tertiary volcanic province
    • Thompson, R. N., 1982, Magmatism of the British Tertiary volcanic province: Scottish Journal of Geology, v. 18, p. 49-107.
    • (1982) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.18 , pp. 49-107
    • Thompson, R.N.1
  • 97
    • 0025205551 scopus 로고
    • Strongly potassic mafic magmas from lithospheric mantle sources during continental extension and heating: Evidence from Miocene minettes of northwest Colorado, U.S.A
    • Thompson, R, N., Leat, P. T., Dickin, A. P., Morrison, M. A., Hendry, G. L., and Gibson, S. A., 1989, Strongly potassic mafic magmas from lithospheric mantle sources during continental extension and heating: Evidence from Miocene minettes of northwest Colorado, U.S.A.: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 98, p. 139-153.
    • (1989) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.98 , pp. 139-153
    • Thompson, R.N.1    Leat, P.T.2    Dickin, A.P.3    Morrison, M.A.4    Hendry, G.L.5    Gibson, S.A.6
  • 98
    • 0026301162 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary minette and melanephelinite dikes, Wasatch Plateau, Utah: Records of mantle heterogeneities and changing tectonics
    • Tingey, D. G., Christiansen, E. H., Best, M. G., Ruiz, J., and Lux, D. R., 1991, Tertiary minette and melanephelinite dikes, Wasatch Plateau, Utah: Records of mantle heterogeneities and changing tectonics: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 13 529-13 544.
    • (1991) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.96 , pp. 13529-13544
    • Tingey, D.G.1    Christiansen, E.H.2    Best, M.G.3    Ruiz, J.4    Lux, D.R.5
  • 100
    • 84879882811 scopus 로고
    • Middle Proterozoic geologic evolution of Llano uplift, Texas: Evidence from U-Pb zircon geochronometry
    • Walker, N., 1992, Middle Proterozoic geologic evolution of Llano uplift, Texas: Evidence from U-Pb zircon geochronometry: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 104, p. 494-504.
    • (1992) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 494-504
    • Walker, N.1
  • 101
    • 0019726990 scopus 로고
    • Lewisian geochemistry and Archean crustal development models
    • Weaver, B. L., and Tarney, J., 1981, Lewisian geochemistry and Archean crustal development models: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 55, p. 171-180.
    • (1981) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.55 , pp. 171-180
    • Weaver, B.L.1    Tarney, J.2
  • 103
    • 84873238912 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of late Cenozoic volcanic rocks from the RatonClayton volcanic field, northeastern New Mexico and southeastern Colorado
    • Zhu, J., Stormer, J. C., and Wright, J. E., 1993, Petrogenesis of late Cenozoic volcanic rocks from the RatonClayton volcanic field, northeastern New Mexico and southeastern Colorado: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, no. 5, p. 170.
    • (1993) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 170
    • Zhu, J.1    Stormer, J.C.2    Wright, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.