The changing territorial operating code of the United Kingdom: Evidence from Northern Ireland

Public Administration

Volumn 74, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 413-433

  Carmichael, Paul ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOMESTIC POLICY; DUAL POLITY; GEOPOLITICAL STUDY; POLICY TRENDS; TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT; TERRITORIAL OPERATING CODE;

UK, NORTHERN IRELAND;

EID: 0030432466     PISSN: 00333298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.1996.tb00878.x     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Anderson, S.S. and K.A. Eliassen. 1993. Making policy in Europe. London: Sage.
2. Arthur, P. 1991. 'Letter from Ireland', Government and Opposition 26, 4, 449-65.
3. Ashford, D. 1976. 'Territory vs. Function: towards a policy-based theory of subnational government'. Paper to the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, 2-5 Sept.
4. Aughey, A. 1990. 'Northern Ireland', Talking Politics 3, 1 (autumn), 17-21.
5. Bennington, J. and J. Harvey. 1994. 'Spheres or tiers? The significance of transnational local authority networks'. Paper to the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Swansea, March.
6. Birrell, D. 1978. 'The centralisation of local government functions in Northern Ireland - an appraisal', Local Government Studies 4, 5, 23-37.
7. Birrell, D. and A. Murie. 1980. Policy and government in Northern Ireland: lessons of devolution. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
8. Bogdanor, V. 1992. Local democracy and the European Community - challenge and opportunity. Belgrave Paper No. 6. London: Local Government Management Board.
9. Bongers, P. 1992. Local Government and the single European Market. London: Longman.
10. Bradbury, J. 1993. 'Bringing the state back in and interpretations of British politics since the First World War'. Paper to the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Leicester, April.
11. Bulpitt, J. 1982. 'Conservatism, Unionism and the problem of territorial management', in P. Madgwick and R. Rose (eds.), The territorial dimension in United Kingdom politics. London: Macmillan.
12. _. 1983. Territory and power in the United Kingdom. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
13. _. 1986. 'The discipline of the new democracy: Mrs Thatcher's domestic statecraft', Political Studies 34, 1, 18-40.
14. _. 1989. 'Walking back to happiness? Conservative Party governments and elected local authorities in the 1980s', in C. Crouch and D. Marquand (eds.), The new centralism: Britain out of step in Europe? Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
15. Bustead, M.A. 1972. Northern Ireland: geographical aspects of a crisis. School of Geography Research Paper No. 3. Oxford: University of Oxford Press.
16. Butcher, H., I. Law, R. Leach and M. Mullard. 1990. Local government and Thatcherism. London: Routledge.
17. Cameron. (Chairman) 1969. Disturbances in Northern Ireland: Report of the Commission Appointed by the Governor of Northern Ireland. Cmd. 532. Belfast: HMSO.
18. Carmichael, P. 1994. 'Analysing political choice in local government: a comparative case study approach', Public Administration 72, 2, 241-72.
19. Chandler, J. 1994. Public choice and local government reform: contrasts between Britain and the United States. Paper at the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Swansea, March.
20. Clarke, M. and J. Stewart. 1994. 'The local authority and the new community governance', Local Government Studies 20, 2, 163-76.
21. Cochrane, A. 1993. Whatever happened to local government? Buckingham: Open University Press.
22. Connolly, M. 1986. 'Controlling local government expenditure: the case of Northern Ireland', Public Administration 64, 1, 83-96.
23. _. 1992a. 'Learning from Northern Ireland: an acceptable model for regional and local government', Public Policy and Administration 7, 1, 31-46.
24. _. 1992b. 'Public administration in a conflict situation: the case of Northern Ireland', Governance 6, 1, 79-98.
25. Connolly, M. and A. Erridge. 1990. 'Central government in Northern Ireland', in M. Connolly and S. Loughlin (eds.), Public policy in Northern Ireland: adoption or adaptation? Belfast and Coleraine: Queen's University and the University of Ulster, Policy Research Institute.
26. Connolly, M. and C. Knox. 1991. 'Policy differences within the United Kingdom: the case of housing policy in Northern Ireland 1979-89', Public Administration 69, 3 (autumn), 303-24.
27. Connolly, M. And R. McChesney. 1986. 'Budgeting in Belfast', in H. Elcock and G. Jordan (eds.), Learning from local authority budgeting. Avebury: Gower.
28. Craig, J. and D. Leppard. 1989. 'Plan to merge police forces', The Sunday Times 9 April.
29. Cram, L. and J. Richardson. 1993. Citizenship and local democracy: a European perspective. Warwick: European Public Policy Institute.
30. Crick, B. (ed.). 1991. National identities: the constitution of the United Kingdom. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
31. Darby, J. 1976. Conflict in Northern Ireland: the development of a polarised community. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
32. Dunleavy, P. and R.A.W. Rhodes. 1988. 'Government beyond Whitehall', in H. Drucker et al. (eds.), Developments in British Politics 2. London: Macmillan.
33. Edwards, O.D. 1970. The sins of our fathers: the roots of conflict in Northern Ireland. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
34. Gallagher, J. and R. Robinson. 1953. 'The imperialism of free trade', Economic History Review 6, 1, 1-15.
35. Gamble, A. 1993. 'Territorial Politics', in P. Dunleavy et al. (eds.), Developments in British Politics 4. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
36. Greenwood, R. 1982. 'Pressure from Whitehall', in R. Rose and E. Page (eds.), Fiscal Stress in the Cities. London: Cambridge University Press.
37. Hainsworth, P. 1985. 'Northern Ireland in the European Community', in M. Keating and B. Jones (eds.), Regions in the European Community. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
38. Harvey-Cox, W. 1987. 'Managing Northern Ireland intergovernmentally: an appraisal of the Anglo-Irish Agreement', Parliamentary Affairs 40, 1, 80-97.
39. Hechter, M. 1975. Internal Colonialism: the celtic fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966. London: Routledge.
40. Hollis, G., G. Ham and M. Ambler (eds.). 1992. The future role and structure of local government. Harlow: Longman.
41. Judge, D. 1993. The parliamentary state. London: Sage.
42. Keating, M. 1993. The politics of modern Europe. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
43. Knox, C., L. Carswell, D. McAlister, and P. McKeown. 1991. Local government expenditure in Northern Ireland. Ulster Papers in Public Policy and Management No. 3. Belfast: University of Ulster.
44. Leach, S. 1993. The local government review: a crisis of credibility. London: European Policy Forum.
45. Macrory, P. 1970. Review body on local government in Northern Ireland Report. Belfast: HMSO.
46. Madgwick, P. and R. Rose (eds.). 1982. The territorial dimension in United Kingdom Politics. London: Macmillan.
47. Marquand, D. 1988. The unprincipled society: new demands and old politics. London: Fontana.
48. Martin, S. and G. Pearce 1994. 'The impact of "Europe" on local government: regional partnerships in local economic development'. Paper to the Political Studies Association Annual Conference, Swansea, March.
49. Maxwell, P. 1990. 'Education in Northern Ireland', in A. Harrison and J. Gretton (eds.), Education and Training UK: an economic, social and policy audit. Hermitage, Berkshire: Policy Journals.
50. McFadden, J. 1993. 'The reorganisation of Scottish local government : a councillor's perspective', Local Government Policy Making 19, 4, 23-9.
51. McKeown, P. 1991. 'Removing education from local government: lessons from Northern Ireland', Local Government Studies 17, 4, 51-67.
52. Midwinter, A. and P. Carmichael. 1994. Organisational fragmentation and democratic decline? The reconstruction of metropolitan governance in the United Kingdom. Ulster Papers in Public Policy and Management No. 30. Belfast: University of Ulster.
53. Morphet, J. 1995. 'Eurovision points', Local Government Management 1, 12, 30-2.
54. Moxon-Browne, E. 1992. 'The impact of the European Community', in B. Hadfield (ed.), Northern Ireland: politics and the constitution. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
55. Nairn, T. 1977. The break-up of Britain. London: New Left Books.
56. (NIG) Northern Ireland Government. 1967. The reshaping of local government: statement of aims. Cmd 517. Belfast: HMSO.
57. O'Leary, C., S. Elliott and R.A. Wilford. 1988. The Northern Ireland Assembly 1982-1986: a constitutional experiment. London: C. Hurst and Company.
58. Redcliffe-Maud. 1969. Report of the Royal Commission on Local Government in England 1966-69. London: HMSO.
59. Rhodes, R.A.W. 1984. 'Continuity and change in British central-local relations: the "Conservative threat"', British Journal of Political Science 14, 3 (July), 261-83.
60. _. 1985a. 'Intergovernmental relations in the UK', in Y. Meny and V. Wright (eds.), Centre-Periphery relations in Western Europe. London: Allen and Unwin.
61. _. 1985b. 'Power dependence policy communities and intergovernmental networks', Public Administration Bulletin 49 (Dec.), 4-31.
62. -. 1986. '"Power dependence" theories of central-local relations: a critical assessment', in M. Goldsmith (ed.), New research in central-local relations. Aldershot: Gower.
63. _. 1987. 'Territorial politics in the United Kingdom: the politics of change, conflict and contradiction', in R.A.W. Rhodes and V. Wright (eds.), Tensions in the territorial politics of Western Europe. London: Frank Cass.
64. _. 1992. Beyond Westminster and Whitehall. London: Routledge.
65. _. 1994. 'The hollowing out of the state: the changing nature of the public service in Britain', Political Quarterly 65, 138-51.
66. Ridley, N. 1988. The local right. London: Centre for Policy Studies.
67. Rose, R. 1971. Governing without consensus: an Irish perspective. London: Faber and Faber.
68. _. 1982a. Understanding the United Kingdom: the territorial dimension in government. London: Longman.
69. _. 1982b. 'Is the UK a state? Northern Ireland as a test case', in P. Madgwick and R. Rose (eds.), The territorial dimension in United Kingdom Politics. London: Macmillan.
70. _. 1989. Politics in England. London: Scott, Foresman & Co.
71. Ryan, C. and L. O'Dowd. 1991. 'Restructuring the periphery: state, region and locality in Northern Ireland', in G. Day and G. Rees (eds.), Regions, Nations and European integration: remaking the celtic periphery. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
72. Slattery, D.G. 1993. 'Northern Ireland central government spending and income', Administration 41, 4, 433-48.
73. Smith, T.A. 1994. 'Post-modern politics and the case for constitutional renewal', Political Quarterly 65, 2, 128-37.
74. Stewart, J. 1993. The rebuilding of public accountability. Birmingham: University of Birmingham.
75. Tarrow, S. 1978. 'Introduction', in S. Tarrow, P.J. Katzenstein and L. Graziano (eds.), Territorial politics in industrial nations. London: Praegar.
76. The Times. 1993. 'Plans seen as threat to local democracy', 24 March.
77. Waldegrave, W. 1993. The reality of reform and accountability in today's public service. London: Public Finance Foundation.
78. Wheatley. 1969. Report of the Royal Commission on Local Government in Scotland. Edinburgh: HMSO.
79. Young, K. 1975. Local politics and the rise of party. Leicester: Leicester University Press.