메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1312-1320

Directions in conservation biology: Comments on Caughley;Direcciones en la biologia de la conservacion: Comentarios sobre Caughley

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEETAH; CONSERVATION BIOLOGY; DECLINING POPULATION PARADIGM; PACIFIC SALMON; POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS; SMALL POPULATION PARADIGM;

EID: 0030431103     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10051312.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0000433702 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of salmonid fishes
    • J C Avise and J L Hamrick, editors. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Allendorf, F. W., and R. S Waples. 1995. Conservation genetics of salmonid fishes. Pages 238-280 in J C Avise and J L Hamrick, editors. Conservation genetics Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1995) Conservation Genetics , pp. 238-280
    • Allendorf, F.W.1    Waples, R.S.2
  • 2
    • 0004219090 scopus 로고
    • Stock transfer relative to natural organization, management, and conservation of fish populations
    • N. Ryman and F Utter, editors University of Washington Press. Seattle, Washington
    • Altukhov Y P , and E. A. Salmenkova. 1987. Stock transfer relative to natural organization, management, and conservation of fish populations. Pages 333-344 in N. Ryman and F Utter, editors Population genetics and fishery management University of Washington Press. Seattle, Washington.
    • (1987) Population Genetics and Fishery Management , pp. 333-344
    • Altukhov, Y.P.1    Salmenkova, E.A.2
  • 4
    • 0001611880 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of single species: Group report
    • R. M. May, editor. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Beverton, R J. H , et al. 1984. Dynamics of single species: group report. Pages 13-58 in R. M. May, editor. Dahlem Koknferenzen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • (1984) Dahlem Koknferenzen , pp. 13-58
    • Beverton, R.J.H.1
  • 5
    • 0028984290 scopus 로고
    • Modeling extinction in periodic environments. Everglades water levels and snail Kite population viability
    • Beissinger, S. R. 1995 Modeling extinction in periodic environments. Everglades water levels and snail Kite population viability. Ecological Applications 5:618-631.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 618-631
    • Beissinger, S.R.1
  • 6
    • 0025205939 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of different-sized populations an empirical assebsment of rapid extinctions in bighorn sheep
    • Berger, J 1990 Persistence of different-sized populations an empirical assebsment of rapid extinctions in bighorn sheep. Conservation Biology 4:91-98
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 91-98
    • Berger, J.1
  • 7
    • 0028571521 scopus 로고
    • On genetic erosion and population extinction in plants: A case study in Scabiosa columbaria and Salvia pratensis
    • V. Loeschcke, J Tomiuk, and S K. Jain, editors Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel. Switzerland
    • Bijlsma, R , N. J. Ouborg, and R van Treuren. 1994. On genetic erosion and population extinction in plants: a case study in Scabiosa columbaria and Salvia pratensis. Pages 255-271 in V. Loeschcke, J Tomiuk, and S K. Jain, editors Conservation genetics. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel. Switzerland
    • (1994) Conservation Genetics , pp. 255-271
    • Bijlsma, R.1    Ouborg, N.J.2    Van Treuren, R.3
  • 8
    • 0020870159 scopus 로고
    • Population characteristics of the Whooping Crane, Grus americana
    • Binkley, C. S , and R. S. Miller. 1983 Population characteristics of the Whooping Crane, Grus americana. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61:2768-2776
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.61 , pp. 2768-2776
    • Binkley, C.S.1    Miller, R.S.2
  • 9
    • 0006928860 scopus 로고
    • Time-series analysis and forecasting of the Aransas/ Wood Buffalo Whooping Crane population
    • J C. Lewis and J. W. Ziewitz, editors Platte River Whooping Crane Habitat Maintenance Trust and U S Fish and Wildlife Service, Grand Island. Nebraska
    • Boyce, M S. 1987 Time-series analysis and forecasting of the Aransas/ Wood Buffalo Whooping Crane population. Pages 1-9 in J C. Lewis and J. W. Ziewitz, editors Proceedings of the 1985 crane workshop. Platte River Whooping Crane Habitat Maintenance Trust and U S Fish and Wildlife Service, Grand Island. Nebraska
    • (1987) Proceedings of the 1985 Crane Workshop , pp. 1-9
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 10
    • 0028167595 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic factors in conservation: A cautionary talc
    • Caro, T. M., and M K. Laurenson 1994. Ecological and genetic factors in conservation: a cautionary talc Science 263:485-486.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 485-486
    • Caro, T.M.1    Laurenson, M.K.2
  • 11
    • 0028179911 scopus 로고
    • Directions in conservation biology
    • Caughley, G. 1994. Directions in conservation biology. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:215-244.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 215-244
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 13
    • 0010599601 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for multispecies management objectives and constraints
    • R. M. May, editor. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Clark, C. W. 1984. Strategies for multispecies management objectives and constraints. Pages 303-312 in R. M. May, editor. Dahlem Konferenzen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1984) Dahlem Konferenzen , pp. 303-312
    • Clark, C.W.1
  • 15
    • 0023467688 scopus 로고
    • A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation
    • Crouse, D., Crowder, L. and H. Caswell. 1987 A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation Ecology 68:1412-1423.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1412-1423
    • Crouse, D.1    Crowder, L.2    Caswell, H.3
  • 16
    • 0027871712 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of breeding system to rarity in the lakeside daisy (Hymenoxys aculis var. glabra)
    • DeMauro, M. M 1993. Relationship of breeding system to rarity in the lakeside daisy (Hymenoxys aculis var. glabra). Conservation Biology 7:542-550
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 542-550
    • Demauro, M.M.1
  • 17
    • 0002319791 scopus 로고
    • "Normal" extinction of isolated populations
    • M. H Nitecki, editor. Chicago University Press, Chicago
    • Diamond, J. M 1984 "Normal" extinction of isolated populations. Pages 191-246 in M. H Nitecki, editor. Extinctions. Chicago University Press, Chicago.
    • (1984) Extinctions , pp. 191-246
    • Diamond, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001841531 scopus 로고
    • Overview of recent extinctions
    • D Western and M. Pearl, editors. Oxford University Press, New York
    • Diamond, M M 1989. Overview of recent extinctions. Pages 376-341 in D Western and M. Pearl, editors. Conservation for the twenty-first century Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1989) Conservation for the Twenty-first Century , pp. 376-1341
    • Diamond, M.M.1
  • 19
    • 0028176749 scopus 로고
    • Modeling population viability for the desert tortoise in the Mojave Desert
    • Doak D. F , P. Kareiva, and B. Klepetka 1994. Modeling population viability for the desert tortoise in the Mojave Desert. Ecological Applications 4:446-460
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 446-460
    • Doak, D.F.1    Kareiva, P.2    Klepetka, B.3
  • 21
    • 0025591927 scopus 로고
    • Relative fitness of seifed and outcrossed progeny in a self-compatible protandrous species, Sabatia angularis L (Gentianaceae): A comparison in three environments
    • Dudash, M. R 1990. Relative fitness of seifed and outcrossed progeny in a self-compatible protandrous species, Sabatia angularis L (Gentianaceae): a comparison in three environments. Evolution 44: 1129-1139.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1129-1139
    • Dudash, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 0002025089 scopus 로고
    • Bulletin 162. Fisheries Research Board of Canada
    • Foerster, R E. 1968. The sockeye salmon. Bulletin 162. Fisheries Research Board of Canada.
    • (1968) The Sockeye Salmon
    • Foerster, R.E.1
  • 25
    • 0026304314 scopus 로고
    • The genetic effective size of a metapopulation Biological
    • Gilpin, M. E. 1991. The genetic effective size of a metapopulation Biological Journal of Linnean Society 42:165-175
    • (1991) Journal of Linnean Society , vol.42 , pp. 165-175
    • Gilpin, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0002324167 scopus 로고
    • Minimum viable populations, processes of species extinction
    • M. Soulé, editor. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Massachusetts
    • Gilpin, M. E., and M. E. Soulé. 1986. Minimum viable populations, processes of species extinction Pages 19-34 in M. Soulé, editor. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Massachusetts.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 19-34
    • Gilpin, M.E.1    Soulé, M.E.2
  • 27
    • 0002078456 scopus 로고
    • The demography of chance extinction
    • M. Soulé. editor Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Goodman, D. 1987. The demography of chance extinction. Pages 11-34 in M. Soulé. editor Viable populations for conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1987) Viable Populations for Conservation , pp. 11-34
    • Goodman, D.1
  • 28
    • 0028972164 scopus 로고
    • Muitiple equilibria in metapopulation dynamics
    • Hanski, I., J. Poyrv, T. Pakkala, and M Kussaari. 1995 Muitiple equilibria in metapopulation dynamics Nature 377:618-621.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 618-621
    • Hanski, I.1    Poyrv, J.2    Pakkala, T.3    Kussaari, M.4
  • 29
    • 0027136930 scopus 로고
    • Spatial models and spotted owls: Exploring some biological issues behind recent events
    • Harrison, S., A Stahl, and D. Doak. 1993 Spatial models and spotted owls: exploring some biological issues behind recent events Conservation Biology 7:950-953.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 950-953
    • Harrison, S.1    Stahl, A.2    Doak, D.3
  • 31
    • 0023667040 scopus 로고
    • Genetic bottlenecks
    • Hedrick, P. W 1987 Genetic bottlenecks. Science 237:963
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 963
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 32
    • 0026540176 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics, techniques and fundamentals
    • Hedrick, P. W , and P. S Miller 1992. Conservation genetics, techniques and fundamentals, Ecological Applications 2:30-46
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 30-46
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Miller, P.S.2
  • 33
    • 0028519058 scopus 로고
    • Purging inbreeding depression and the probability of extinction: Full-sib mating
    • Hedrick P. W 1994 Purging inbreeding depression and the probability of extinction: full-sib mating Heredity 73:363-372.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.73 , pp. 363-372
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 34
    • 0028995107 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and genetic restoration: The Florida panther as a case study
    • Hedrick, P W. 1995. Gene flow and genetic restoration: the Florida panther as a case study. Conservation Biology 9:996-1007.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 996-1007
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 35
    • 0000512950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottleneck(s) or metapopulation in cheetahs?
    • Hedrick, P. W 1996. Bottleneck(s) or metapopulation in cheetahs? Conservation Biology 10:897-899
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 897-899
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 37
    • 0028163708 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of inbreeding depression in a natural habitat
    • Jiménez, J. A., K. A. Hughes, G. Alaks, L. Graham, and R. C. Lacy. 1994. An experimental study of inbreeding depression in a natural habitat. Science 265:271-274.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 271-274
    • Jiménez, J.A.1    Hughes, K.A.2    Alaks, G.3    Graham, L.4    Lacy, R.C.5
  • 38
    • 0023500968 scopus 로고
    • The pollination ecology of co-occurring geographically restricted and widespread species of Astragalus (Fabaceae)
    • Karron, J. D. 1987. The pollination ecology of co-occurring geographically restricted and widespread species of Astragalus (Fabaceae). Biological Conservation 39:179-193.
    • (1987) Biological Conservation , vol.39 , pp. 179-193
    • Karron, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 0027939283 scopus 로고
    • Selection against inbred song sparrows during a natural population bottleneck
    • Keller, L. F., P. Arcese, J. N. M. Smith, W. M. Hochachka, and S. C Stearns. 1994. Selection against inbred song sparrows during a natural population bottleneck. Nature 372:356-357.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 356-357
    • Keller, L.F.1    Arcese, P.2    Smith, J.N.M.3    Hochachka, W.M.4    Stearns, S.C.5
  • 40
    • 0003168102 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and outbreeding depression in captive populations of wild species
    • N. W. Thornhill, editor. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Lacy, R C , A. M. Petric, and M. Warneke. 1993. Inbreeding and outbreeding depression in captive populations of wild species. Pages 352-374 in N. W. Thornhill, editor. The natural history of inbreeding and outbreeding. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1993) The Natural History of Inbreeding and Outbreeding , pp. 352-374
    • Lacy, R.C.1    Petric, A.M.2    Warneke, M.3
  • 41
    • 0024164592 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and demography in biological conservation
    • Lande, R. 1988a. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241:1455-1450.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1455-11450
    • Lande, R.1
  • 42
    • 0024183095 scopus 로고
    • Demographic models of the Northern Spotted Owl
    • Lande, R. 1988b. Demographic models of the Northern Spotted Owl. Oecologia 75:601-607.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 601-607
    • Lande, R.1
  • 43
    • 0027331845 scopus 로고
    • Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity, and random catastrophes
    • Lande, R. 1993. Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity, and random catastrophes. American Naturalist 142:911-927.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 911-927
    • Lande, R.1
  • 44
    • 0028984813 scopus 로고
    • Mutation and conservation
    • Lande, R. 1995. Mutation and conservation Conservation Biology 9: 782-791.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 782-791
    • Lande, R.1
  • 45
    • 0027962361 scopus 로고
    • Optimal harvesting, economic discounting and extinction risk in fluctuating populations
    • Lande, R , S. Engen, and B.-E. Saether. 1994. Optimal harvesting, economic discounting and extinction risk in fluctuating populations. Nature 372:88-90.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 88-90
    • Lande, R.1    Engen, S.2    Saether, B.-E.3
  • 46
    • 0028975550 scopus 로고
    • Optimal harvesting of fluctuating populations with a risk of extinction
    • Lande, R., S. Engen, and B-E. Saether 1995 Optimal harvesting of fluctuating populations with a risk of extinction American Naturalist 145:728-745.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 728-745
    • Lande, R.1    Engen, S.2    Saether, B.-E.3
  • 48
    • 0039050955 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty, resource exploitation and conservation: Lessons from history
    • Ludwig, D., R. Hilborn, and C. Walters. 1993. Uncertainty, resource exploitation and conservation: lessons from history. Science 260:17-36.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 17-36
    • Ludwig, D.1    Hilborn, R.2    Walters, C.3
  • 49
    • 0028995999 scopus 로고
    • Mutational meltdown in sexual populations
    • Lynch, M , J. Conery, and R. Burger 1995. Mutational meltdown in sexual populations. Evolution 49:1067-1080
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1067-1080
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.2    Burger, R.3
  • 51
    • 0029146868 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary conservation of ten microsatellite loci in four species of Felidae
    • Menotti-Raymond, M., and S. J. O'Brien 1995. Evolutionary conservation of ten microsatellite loci in four species of Felidae. Journal of Heredity 86:319-322.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 319-322
    • Menotti-Raymond, M.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 0028159671 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of homozygosity and tile case for inbreeding depression in the cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus: Implications for conservation
    • Merola, M. 1994. A reassessment of homozygosity and tile case for inbreeding depression in the cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus: implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 8:961-971.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 961-971
    • Merola, M.1
  • 53
    • 0022202254 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of an endangered Australian bird: The Lord Howe Island Woodhen Tricholimans sylvestris (Sclater)
    • Miller, B., and K. J. Mullete 1985 Rehabilitation of an endangered Australian bird: the Lord Howe Island Woodhen Tricholimans sylvestris (Sclater). Biological Conservation 34:55-95
    • (1985) Biological Conservation , vol.34 , pp. 55-95
    • Miller, B.1    Mullete, K.J.2
  • 54
    • 84995159746 scopus 로고
    • Is inbreeding depression more severe in a stressful environment?
    • Miller, P. S. 1994. Is inbreeding depression more severe in a stressful environment? Zoo Biology 13:195-208.
    • (1994) Zoo Biology , vol.13 , pp. 195-208
    • Miller, P.S.1
  • 55
    • 84995171734 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and fitness in captive populations: Lessons from Drosophila
    • Miller, P S , and P. W. Hedrick 1993 Inbreeding and fitness in captive populations: lessons from Drosophila Zoo Biology 12:333-351
    • (1993) Zoo Biology , vol.12 , pp. 333-351
    • Miller, P.S.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 56
    • 0028163238 scopus 로고
    • Demographic consequences of inbreeding in remnant populations
    • Mills, L S , and P. E. Smouse. 1994 Demographic consequences of inbreeding in remnant populations American Naturalist 144:412-431.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 412-431
    • Mills, L.S.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 58
    • 84989444322 scopus 로고
    • The extinction spasm impending: Synergisms at work
    • Myers, N. 1987. The extinction spasm impending: synergisms at work. Conservation Biology 1:14-21
    • (1987) Conservation Biology , vol.1 , pp. 14-21
    • Myers, N.1
  • 59
    • 0028978837 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of mammal populations in western North American national parks
    • Newmark, W D 1995. Extinction of mammal populations in western North American national parks. Conservation Biology 9:512-526
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 512-526
    • Newmark, W.D.1
  • 60
    • 0027846490 scopus 로고
    • Assessing minimum viable population size: Demography meets population genetics
    • Nunney, L. and K. A. Campbell. 1993 Assessing minimum viable population size: demography meets population genetics. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8:234-239.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 234-239
    • Nunney, L.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 64
    • 0022242755 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of an isolated population of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius (L.) in Sweden and its relation to general theories of extinction
    • Pettersson, B 1985. Extinction of an isolated population of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos medius (L.) in Sweden and its relation to general theories of extinction. Biological Conservation 32:335-353.
    • (1985) Biological Conservation , vol.32 , pp. 335-353
    • Pettersson, B.1
  • 65
    • 0028179748 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian declines and climate disturbance: The case of the golden toad and the harlequin frog
    • Pounds, J. L , and M. L. Crump. 1994 Amphibian declines and climate disturbance: the case of the golden toad and the harlequin frog. Conservation Biology 8:72-85.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 72-85
    • Pounds, J.L.1    Crump, M.L.2
  • 66
    • 0001846938 scopus 로고
    • Extinction: Lessons from zoos
    • C. M. Schonewald-Cox, S. M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and W. L. Thomas, editors. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California
    • Rails, K. and J. D. Ballou. 1983. Extinction: lessons from zoos. Pages 164-184 in C. M. Schonewald-Cox, S. M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and W. L. Thomas, editors. Genetics and conservation: a reference for managing wild animal and plant populations. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California
    • (1983) Genetics and Conservation: A Reference for Managing Wild Animal and Plant Populations , pp. 164-184
    • Rails, K.1    Ballou, J.D.2
  • 67
    • 84987553985 scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effects of inbreeding in a herd of captive Dorcas gazelle
    • Ralls, K., K. Brugger, and A. Glick. 1980. Deleterious effects of inbreeding in a herd of captive Dorcas gazelle. International Zoo Yearbook 20:137-146
    • (1980) International Zoo Yearbook , vol.20 , pp. 137-146
    • Ralls, K.1    Brugger, K.2    Glick, A.3
  • 68
    • 84989443799 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of lethal equivalents and the cost of inbreeding in mammals
    • Ralls, K., J. D. Ballou, and A. R. Templeton. 1988. Estimates of lethal equivalents and the cost of inbreeding in mammals. Conservation Biology 2:185-193.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 185-193
    • Ralls, K.1    Ballou, J.D.2    Templeton, A.R.3
  • 71
    • 0001771862 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary and environmental factors affecting certain salmonid populations
    • R. C. Simon and P. A. Larkin, editors. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, British Columbia
    • Ricker, W. E. 1972 Hereditary and environmental factors affecting certain salmonid populations. Pages 27-160 in R. C. Simon and P. A. Larkin, editors. The stock concept in Pacific salmon. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, British Columbia
    • (1972) The Stock Concept in Pacific Salmon , pp. 27-160
    • Ricker, W.E.1
  • 72
    • 0008470062 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of Pacific salmon: What to conserve?
    • J Cloud, and G H. Thorgaard, editors Plenum Press, New York
    • Riddell, B. E. 1993 Spatial organization of Pacific salmon: what to conserve? Pages 23-41 in J Cloud, and G H. Thorgaard, editors Genetic conservation of salmonid fishes Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1993) Genetic Conservation of Salmonid Fishes , pp. 23-41
    • Riddell, B.E.1
  • 73
    • 0002073135 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of demographic reduction and genetic depletion in the endangered Florida panther
    • Roelke, M. E., J. S. Martenson, and S. J. O'Brien. 1993. The consequences of demographic reduction and genetic depletion in the endangered Florida panther. Current Biology 3:340-350.
    • (1993) Current Biology , vol.3 , pp. 340-350
    • Roelke, M.E.1    Martenson, J.S.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 74
    • 0028177207 scopus 로고
    • Island extinction rates from regular censuses
    • Rosenzweig, M L., and C. W. Clark. 1994. Island extinction rates from regular censuses. Conservation Biology 8:491-494.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 491-494
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1    Clark, C.W.2
  • 75
    • 0026292568 scopus 로고
    • Effects of supportive breeding on the genetically effective population size
    • Ryman, N., and L. Laikre 1991. Effects of supportive breeding on the genetically effective population size Conservation Biology 5:325-329.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 325-329
    • Ryman, N.1    Laikre, L.2
  • 76
    • 0028995693 scopus 로고
    • Supportive breeding and variance effective population size
    • Ryman, N , P. Jorde, and L. Laikre 1995. Supportive breeding and variance effective population size. Conservation Biology 9:1619-1628.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1619-1628
    • Ryman, N.1    Jorde, P.2    Laikre, L.3
  • 78
    • 10244259493 scopus 로고
    • Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, World Conservation Union-Species Survival Commission. Apple Valley, Minnesota
    • Seal, U. S. 1992. Genetic management strategies and population viability of the Florida panther (Felis concolor coryi). Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, World Conservation Union-Species Survival Commission. Apple Valley, Minnesota.
    • (1992) Genetic Management Strategies and Population Viability of the Florida Panther (Felis Concolor Coryi)
    • Seal, U.S.1
  • 79
    • 0008584335 scopus 로고
    • U S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, World Conservation Union-Species Survival Commission, Apple Valley, Minnesota
    • Seal, U. S 1994. A plan for genetic restoration and management of the Florida panther (Felis concolor coryi). U S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Captive Breeding Specialist Group, World Conservation Union-Species Survival Commission, Apple Valley, Minnesota
    • (1994) A Plan for Genetic Restoration and Management of the Florida Panther (Felis Concolor Coryi)
    • Seal, U.S.1
  • 81
    • 0000905848 scopus 로고
    • Minimum population sizes for species conservation
    • Shaffer, M. 1981. Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience 31:131-141.
    • (1981) BioScience , vol.31 , pp. 131-141
    • Shaffer, M.1
  • 82
    • 0003132566 scopus 로고
    • Minimum viable populations: Coping with uncertainty
    • M. Soulé, editor. Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Shaffer, M. 1987. Minimum viable populations: coping with uncertainty, Pages 69-86 in M. Soulé, editor. Viable populations for conservation. Cambridge University Press, New York
    • (1987) Viable Populations for Conservation , pp. 69-86
    • Shaffer, M.1
  • 83
    • 0024183466 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science
    • Simberloff, D. S. 1988. The contribution of population and community biology to conservation science Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 19:473-511.
    • (1988) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.19 , pp. 473-511
    • Simberloff, D.S.1
  • 85
    • 0029907528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenetics of natural populations. V. Genetic correlates of phenotypic variation in the pocket gopher Thomamys Bottae in California
    • in press
    • Soulé, M E., and G. P. Zegers. 1996. Phenetics of natural populations. V. Genetic correlates of phenotypic variation in the pocket gopher Thomamys Bottae in California, Journal of Heredity, in press.
    • (1996) Journal of Heredity
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Zegers, G.P.2
  • 87
    • 0028978833 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of using population viability analysis for risk classification of species
    • Taylor, B. L. 1995. The reliability of using population viability analysis for risk classification of species. Conservation Biology 9:551-558.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 551-558
    • Taylor, B.L.1
  • 88
    • 0000051212 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in variable environments. I. Long-run growth rates and extinction
    • Tuljapurkar, S., and S. H. Orzak. 1980. Population dynamics in variable environments. I. Long-run growth rates and extinction. Theoretical Population Biology 18:314-342.
    • (1980) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.18 , pp. 314-342
    • Tuljapurkar, S.1    Orzak, S.H.2
  • 89
    • 0028594811 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and fitness in small populations
    • V. Loeschcke, J. Tormuk, and S. K. Jain, editors. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel
    • Vrijenhoek, R C. 1994 Genetic diversity and fitness in small populations. Pages 37-53 in V. Loeschcke, J. Tormuk, and S. K. Jain, editors. Conservation genetics. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel.
    • (1994) Conservation Genetics , pp. 37-53
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C.1
  • 91
    • 0027145441 scopus 로고
    • Demographic and genetic effects on reproduction as related to population size in a rare, perennial herb, Senecio integrifolius (Asteraceae)
    • Widén, B. 1993. Demographic and genetic effects on reproduction as related to population size in a rare, perennial herb, Senecio integrifolius (Asteraceae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 50: 179-195.
    • (1993) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.50 , pp. 179-195
    • Widén, B.1
  • 92
    • 0039648106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the relationship between juvenile mortality and genetic monmorphism in captive cheetahs
    • Wielebowski, N. 1996. Reassessing the relationship between juvenile mortality and genetic monmorphism in captive cheetahs. Zoo Biology 15:353-369.
    • (1996) Zoo Biology , vol.15 , pp. 353-369
    • Wielebowski, N.1
  • 94
    • 0027435815 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression in Hydrophyllum appendiculatum: Role of maternal effects, crowding, and parental mating history
    • Wolfe, L. M. 1993. Inbreeding depression in Hydrophyllum appendiculatum: role of maternal effects, crowding, and parental mating history. Evolution 47:374-386.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 374-386
    • Wolfe, L.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.