메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 565-575

Geothermal energy research in Kenya: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; ENERGY RESOURCES; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GEOTHERMAL ENERGY; POWER STATION; RESEARCH PROGRAMME;

EID: 0030429262     PISSN: 08995362     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00019-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0027098792 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on the structure and geodynamics of the Kenyan rift
    • Achauer, U., Maguire, P. K. H., Mechie, J., Green, W. V. and the KRISP Working group 1992. Some remarks on the structure and geodynamics of the Kenyan rift. Tectonophysics 213, 257-268.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.213 , pp. 257-268
    • Achauer, U.1    Maguire, P.K.H.2    Mechie, J.3    Green, W.V.4
  • 2
    • 0028574403 scopus 로고
    • New ideas on the Kenya rift based on the inversion of the combined data set of the 1985 and 1989/90 seismic tomography experiments
    • Achauer, U. and the KRISP Teleseismic working group 1994. New ideas on the Kenya rift based on the inversion of the combined data set of the 1985 and 1989/90 seismic tomography experiments. Tectonophysics 236, 305-330.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.236 , pp. 305-330
    • Achauer, U.1
  • 3
    • 0006166146 scopus 로고
    • Geothermics and hydrogeology of the Kenyan rift valley between lake Baringo and lake Turkana
    • SD/92/ 1, 39p. BGS Keyworth, Nottingham, UK
    • Allen, D. J. and Darling, W. G. 1992. Geothermics and hydrogeology of the Kenyan rift valley between lake Baringo and lake Turkana. BGS Research Report SD/92/ 1, 39p. BGS Keyworth, Nottingham, UK.
    • (1992) BGS Research Report
    • Allen, D.J.1    Darling, W.G.2
  • 4
    • 3242866346 scopus 로고
    • Geothermics and hydrogeology of the southern part of the Kenyan rift valley with emphasis onthe Magadi - Nakuru area
    • SD/89/1, 68p. BGS Keyworth. Nottingham, UK
    • Allen, D. J., Darling, W. G. and Burgess, W. G. 1989. Geothermics and hydrogeology of the southern part of the Kenyan rift valley with emphasis onthe Magadi - Nakuru area. BGS research report SD/89/1, 68p. BGS Keyworth. Nottingham, UK.
    • (1989) BGS Research Report
    • Allen, D.J.1    Darling, W.G.2    Burgess, W.G.3
  • 5
    • 0042497979 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of steam in the Suswa and Longonot geothermal areas
    • KEN/82/002, 21 p. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Armannsson, H. 1987a. Geochemistry of steam in the Suswa and Longonot geothermal areas. UNDP/DTCD report for project KEN/82/002, 21 p. Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1987) UNDP/DTCD Report for Project
    • Armannsson, H.1
  • 6
    • 0041496142 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the geochemistry of steam in the Suswa and Longonot geothermal areas and water in the lake Magadi, Kedong valley and lake Turkana areas, rift valley, Kenya
    • KEN/82/002, 54p. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Armannsson, H. 1987b. Studies on the geochemistry of steam in the Suswa and Longonot geothermal areas and water in the lake Magadi, Kedong valley and lake Turkana areas, rift valley, Kenya. UNDP/DTCD report for project KEN/82/002, 54p. Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1987) UNDP/DTCD Report for Project
    • Armannsson, H.1
  • 7
    • 0025570615 scopus 로고
    • The use of gas chemistry to evaluate boiling processes and initial steam fractions in geothermal reservoirs with an example from the Olkaria field, Kenya
    • Arnorsson, S., Bjornsson, S., Muna, Z. W. and Bwire-Ojiambo, S. 1990. The use of gas chemistry to evaluate boiling processes and initial steam fractions in geothermal reservoirs with an example from the Olkaria field, Kenya. Geothermics 19, 497-514.
    • (1990) Geothermics , vol.19 , pp. 497-514
    • Arnorsson, S.1    Bjornsson, S.2    Muna, Z.W.3    Bwire-Ojiambo, S.4
  • 8
    • 0023482626 scopus 로고
    • A note on the lake Naivasha, Kenya -especially the role of salvinia molesta Mitch. and cyperus papyrus L
    • Ase, L.-E. 1987. A note on the lake Naivasha, Kenya -especially the role of salvinia molesta Mitch. and cyperus papyrus L. Geografisca Annaler 69A, 41 5-429.
    • (1987) Geografisca Annaler , vol.69 A , pp. 415-429
    • Ase, L.-E.1
  • 10
    • 0001664220 scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of the Kenya rift valley
    • Baker, B. H. and Wohlenberg, J. 1971. Structure and evolution of the Kenya rift valley. Nature 229, 538-542.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 538-542
    • Baker, B.H.1    Wohlenberg, J.2
  • 12
    • 0041496138 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conditions of the central - Southern sector of the Kenyan rift valley from the data collected in the boreholes drilled for water
    • KEN/82/002, 96p. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Batticci, G. 1987. Thermal conditions of the central - southern sector of the Kenyan rift valley from the data collected in the boreholes drilled for water. UNDP/DTCD report for protect KEN/82/002, 96p. Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1987) UNDP/DTCD Report for Protect
    • Batticci, G.1
  • 13
    • 0023466661 scopus 로고
    • East Olkaria Geothermal field, Kenya. 1: History match with production and preessure decline data
    • Bodvarsson, S., Pruess, K., Stefansson, V., Bjornsson, S. and Ojiambo. S. B. 1987. East Olkaria Geothermal field, Kenya. 1: History match with Production and preessure decline data. Journal Geophysical Research 92 No. BI, 521-539.
    • (1987) Journal Geophysical Research , vol.92 , Issue.BI , pp. 521-539
    • Bodvarsson, S.1    Pruess, K.2    Stefansson, V.3    Bjornsson, S.4    Ojiambo, S.B.5
  • 15
    • 0042998621 scopus 로고
    • Isotope hydrogeochemistry of Lakes Elementaita and Naivasha Catchment areas
    • 8p. KPLC, Nairobi
    • Bwire-Ojiambo, S. 1984. Isotope Hydrogeochemistry of Lakes Elementaita and Naivasha Catchment areas. Paper presented at Olkaria Review Meeting Nairobi 1984, 8p. KPLC, Nairobi.
    • (1984) Olkaria Review Meeting Nairobi 1984
    • Bwire-Ojiambo, S.1
  • 16
    • 85040890593 scopus 로고
    • Geological, volcanological and hydrogeological controls on the occurence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding lake Naivasha, Kenya
    • 138p. Nairobi
    • Clarke, M. C. G., Goodhall, D. G., Allen, D. and Darling, G. 1990. Geological, volcanological and hydrogeological controls on the occurence of geothermal activity in the area surrounding lake Naivasha, Kenya. Ministry of Energy Report. 138p. Nairobi.
    • (1990) Ministry of Energy Report
    • Clarke, M.C.G.1    Goodhall, D.G.2    Allen, D.3    Darling, G.4
  • 17
    • 0007656332 scopus 로고
    • Thermal variations in the Gregory rift of southern Kenya
    • Crane, K. 1981. Thermal variations in the Gregory rift of southern Kenya. Tectonophysics 74, 239-262.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.74 , pp. 239-262
    • Crane, K.1
  • 18
    • 0021092310 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and implications of heat flow from the Gregory rift in Kenya
    • Crane, K. and O'Connel, S. 1983. The distribution and implications of heat flow from the Gregory rift in Kenya Tectonophysics 94, 253-275.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.94 , pp. 253-275
    • Crane, K.1    O'Connel, S.2
  • 19
    • 0025199260 scopus 로고
    • Indirect detection of Subsuface outflow from a rift valley lake
    • Darling, W. G., Allen, D. J. and Armannsson, H. 1990. Indirect detection of Subsuface outflow from a rift valley lake. Journal Hydrology 113, 297-305.
    • (1990) Journal Hydrology , vol.113 , pp. 297-305
    • Darling, W.G.1    Allen, D.J.2    Armannsson, H.3
  • 21
    • 0003438323 scopus 로고
    • The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya rift valley
    • SC/93/1.Keyworth, Nottingham, UK
    • Dunkley, P. N., Smith, M., Allen, D. J. and Darling, W. G. 1993. The geothermal activity and geology of the northern sector of the Kenya rift valley. British Geological Survey Research Reports SC/93/1.Keyworth, Nottingham, UK.
    • (1993) British Geological Survey Research Reports
    • Dunkley, P.N.1    Smith, M.2    Allen, D.J.3    Darling, W.G.4
  • 22
    • 0041997153 scopus 로고
    • Geothermal development and energy preinvestment project
    • Eburru Scientific Review Meeting GENZL/kplc 68p. Nairobi
    • Eburru Scientific Review Meeting 1990. Geothermal Development and Energy Preinvestment Project. Proceedings of the Eburm Scientific Review Meeting 1990. GENZL/kplc 68p. Nairobi.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Eburm Scientific Review Meeting 1990
  • 23
    • 0001515243 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and origin of the brines of lake Magadi, Kenya
    • Eugster, H. P. 1970. Chemistry and origin of the brines of lake Magadi, Kenya. Mineralogical Society America Special Paper 3, 215-235.
    • (1970) Mineralogical Society America Special Paper , vol.3 , pp. 215-235
    • Eugster, H.P.1
  • 24
    • 0041496192 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility study for a geothermal power station at NE Olkaria
    • Ewbank Preece Limited Nairobi
    • Ewbank Preece Limited 1989. Feasibility study for a geothermal power station at NE Olkaria. Final report for the KPLC. Nairobi.
    • (1989) Final Report for the KPLC
  • 25
    • 0042998614 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical reconnaissance survey in the Menegai - Bogoria area of the Kenya rift valley
    • Geotermica Italiana KEN/82/ 002. Nairobi
    • Geotermica Italiana 1987. Geochemical reconnaissance survey in the Menegai - Bogoria area of the Kenya rift valley. UNDP/DTCD report CON 7/85 for project KEN/82/ 002. Nairobi.
    • (1987) UNDP/DTCD Report CON 7/85 for Project
  • 26
    • 0003592838 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of water and steam discharges in the rift valley of Kenya
    • 59p. Nairobi, Kenya
    • Gloves, R. B. 1972. Chemical characteristics of water and steam discharges in the rift valley of Kenya. UNDP technical report for the EAPLC, 59p. Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1972) UNDP Technical Report for the EAPLC
    • Gloves, R.B.1
  • 28
    • 0026287283 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional seismic image of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Kenya rift
    • Green, W. V., Achauer, U. and Meyer, R. P. 1 991. A three-dimensional seismic image of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Kenya rift. Nature 354, 199-203.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 199-203
    • Green, W.V.1    Achauer, U.2    Meyer, R.P.3
  • 29
    • 0041997108 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of well measurements for exploration areas and reservoir changes in Olkaria east field
    • 11 p. Nairobi
    • Haukira, C. B. 1986. Interpretation of well measurements for exploration areas and reservoir changes in Olkaria East Field. Olkaria Scientific Review Meeting 1986, 11 p. Nairobi.
    • (1986) Olkaria Scientific Review Meeting 1986
    • Haukira, C.B.1
  • 30
    • 0023108290 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic hydrology and palaeohydrology of the Magadi (Kenya) - Natron (Tanzania) basin during the late Quaternary
    • Hillaire-Marcel, C. and Casanova, J. 1 987. Isotopic hydrology and palaeohydrology of the Magadi (Kenya) - Natron (Tanzania) basin during the late Quaternary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 58, 155-181.
    • (1987) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.58 , pp. 155-181
    • Hillaire-Marcel, C.1    Casanova, J.2
  • 31
    • 0041997109 scopus 로고
    • Results of flow and recovery tests on Olkaria no 2 well, lake Naivasha, Kenya
    • Nairobi
    • James, C. R. 1971. Results of flow and recovery tests on Olkaria no 2 well, lake Naivasha, Kenya. UNDP technical report for the EAPLC. Nairobi.
    • (1971) UNDP Technical Report for the EAPLC
    • James, C.R.1
  • 34
    • 0023108345 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Kenya rift from seismic refraction
    • KRISP working group 1987. Structure of the Kenya rift from seismic refraction. Nature 325, 239-242.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 239-242
  • 35
    • 0026286587 scopus 로고
    • Large scale variation in lithospheric structure along and across the Kenya rift
    • KRISP working party 1991. Large scale variation in lithospheric structure along and across the Kenya rift. Nature 354, 223-227.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 223-227
  • 36
    • 0041496139 scopus 로고
    • The deep structure of the East African rift, and its relation to Afar
    • Edited by Pilger, A. and Rossler, A. Schweizerbart, Struttgart
    • Long, R. E. 1974. The deep structure of the East African rift, and its relation to Afar. In: Afar: between continental and oceanic rifting (Edited by Pilger, A. and Rossler, A.) pp 120-125. Schweizerbart, Struttgart.
    • (1974) Afar: between Continental and Oceanic Rifting , pp. 120-125
    • Long, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 0028590906 scopus 로고
    • A crustal and uppermost mantle cross-sectional model of the Kenya rift derived from seismic and gravity data
    • Maguire, P. K. H., Swan, C. J., Masotti, R. and Khan, M. A. 1994. A crustal and uppermost mantle cross-sectional model of the Kenya rift derived from seismic and gravity data. Tectonophysics 236, 217-249.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.236 , pp. 217-249
    • Maguire, P.K.H.1    Swan, C.J.2    Masotti, R.3    Khan, M.A.4
  • 38
    • 0041997107 scopus 로고
    • The general geochemistry of the rift valley of Kenya, lake Baringo to lake Magadi, and the chemistry of Olkaria, Eburru and lake Hannington geothermal prospects
    • technical review meeting, Nairobi
    • Mahon, W. A. J. 1972. The general geochemistry of the rift valley of Kenya, lake Baringo to lake Magadi, and the chemistry of Olkaria, Eburru and lake Hannington geothermal prospects. Report of a UNDP geothermal exploration project, technical review meeting, Nairobi.
    • (1972) Report of a UNDP Geothermal Exploration Project
    • Mahon, W.A.J.1
  • 41
    • 0042998620 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary hydrogeologic evaluation of the long-term yield of catchements related to geothermal prospect areas in the rift valley of Kenya
    • Nairobi
    • McCann, D. L. 1972. A preliminary hydrogeologic evaluation of the long-term yield of catchements related to geothermal prospect areas in the rift valley of Kenya. Report for UNDP/ EAPL geothermal resources exploration project. Nairobi.
    • (1972) Report for UNDP/ EAPL Geothermal Resources Exploration Project
    • McCann, D.L.1
  • 42
    • 0041997106 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeologic investigation of the rift valley catchements
    • McCann, D. L. 1 974. Hydrogeologic investigation of the rift valley catchements. UNDP technical report.
    • (1974) UNDP Technical Report
    • McCann, D.L.1
  • 44
    • 0021086825 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on rift thermal processes from heat flow and uplift
    • Morgan, P. and Wheildon, J. 1983. Constraints on rift thermal processes from heat flow and uplift. Tectonophysics 94, 277-298.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.94 , pp. 277-298
    • Morgan, P.1    Wheildon, J.2
  • 47
    • 0041997105 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic study of the hot water and steam samples of the rift valley, Kenya
    • Panichi, C. and Tongiorgi, E. 1974. Isotopic study of the hot water and steam samples of the rift valley, Kenya. UNDP report.
    • (1974) UNDP Report
    • Panichi, C.1    Tongiorgi, E.2
  • 48
    • 0041496136 scopus 로고
    • Lateral extension in the East African rift valleys
    • Searle, R. C. 1970. Lateral extension in the East African rift valleys. Nature 227, 267-268.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 267-268
    • Searle, R.C.1
  • 50
    • 0042998618 scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment for north east Okaria power development project
    • Nairobi
    • Sinclair Knight and partners 1994. Environmental Assessment for north east Okaria power development project. Final report for the Kenya Power Company Ltd, Nairobi.
    • (1994) Final Report for the Kenya Power Company Ltd
  • 51
    • 0027470576 scopus 로고
    • Climate-driven variations in geothermal activity in the northern Kenya rift valley
    • Sturchio, N. C., Dunkley, P. N. and Smith, M. 1993. Climate-driven variations in geothermal activity in the northern Kenya rift valley. Nature 362, 233-234.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 233-234
    • Sturchio, N.C.1    Dunkley, P.N.2    Smith, M.3
  • 52
    • 0042497919 scopus 로고
    • Some gravity results from the northern Gregory rift
    • (Edited by Pilger, A. and Rossler, A.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart
    • Swain, C. J. 1974. Some gravity results from the northern Gregory Rift. In: Afar: between continental and oceanic rifting 2 (Edited by Pilger, A. and Rossler, A.) pp 120-125. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
    • (1974) Afar: between Continental and Oceanic Rifting 2 , vol.2 , pp. 120-125
    • Swain, C.J.1
  • 53
    • 0041850482 scopus 로고
    • Micro earthquakes in the rift valley of Kenya
    • Tobin, D. G., Ward, Pl. L. and Drake 1969. Micro earthquakes in the rift valley of Kenya. GSA Bulletin 80, 2043-2046.
    • (1969) GSA Bulletin , vol.80 , pp. 2043-2046
    • Tobin, D.G.1    Ward, P.L.2    Drake3
  • 54
    • 0042998617 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical studies of the geothermal area east of the Jombo hill intrusion, coast province, Kenya: 1. Hot water reservior temperatures
    • Tole, M. P. 1985. Geochemical studies of the geothermal area east of the Jombo hill intrusion, Coast Province, Kenya: 1. Hot water reservior temperatures. Kenya Journal Science, Technical Series A6(2), 91-101.
    • (1985) Kenya Journal Science, Technical Series , vol.A6 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-101
    • Tole, M.P.1
  • 55
    • 38249029958 scopus 로고
    • Low enthalpy geothermal systems in Kenya
    • Tole, M. P. 1988. Low enthalpy geothermal systems in Kenya. Geothermics 17, 777-783.
    • (1988) Geothermics , vol.17 , pp. 777-783
    • Tole, M.P.1
  • 56
    • 0042998616 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects associated with the use of geothermal energy
    • Tole, M. P. 1990a. Environmental effects associated with the use of geothermal energy. Discovery and Innovation 2(3), 21-26.
    • (1990) Discovery and Innovation , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 21-26
    • Tole, M.P.1
  • 57
    • 0025607673 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope studies of some low enthalpy geothermal systems in Kenya
    • Tole, M. P. 1990b. Stable isotope studies of some low enthalpy geothermal systems in Kenya. Journal African Earth Sciences 11(1/2), 33-37.
    • (1990) Journal African Earth Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 33-37
    • Tole, M.P.1
  • 58
    • 0042998613 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical studies of the geothermal systems in Kenya. 1. The Homa mountain geothermal system
    • Tole, M. P. 1992. Geochemical studies of the geothermal systems in Kenya. 1. The Homa mountain geothermal system. Discovery and Innovation 4(3), 23-29.
    • (1992) Discovery and Innovation , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 23-29
    • Tole, M.P.1
  • 59
    • 0027333821 scopus 로고
    • Fluid mineral equilibrium calculations for geothermal fluids and chemical geothermometry
    • Tole, M. P., Armannsson, H., Arnorsson, S. and Zhong He, P. 1993. Fluid mineral equilibrium calculations for geothermal fluids and chemical geothermometry. Geothermics 22, 17-37.
    • (1993) Geothermics , vol.22 , pp. 17-37
    • Tole, M.P.1    Armannsson, H.2    Arnorsson, S.3    Zhong He, P.4
  • 64
    • 0011136516 scopus 로고
    • The Kenya rift volcanics: A note on volumes and chemical composition
    • Williams, L. A. J. 1972. The Kenya rift volcanics: a note on volumes and chemical composition. Tectonophysics 15, 83-96.
    • (1972) Tectonophysics , vol.15 , pp. 83-96
    • Williams, L.A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.