메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 128-136

Gangliosides reduce the development of ethanol dependence without affecting ethanol tolerance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GANGLIOSIDE; GANGLIOSIDE GD 1A; GANGLIOSIDE GD 1B; GANGLIOSIDE GM1; GANGLIOSIDE GT 1B;

EID: 0030426907     PISSN: 00223565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0028057572 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of NMDA toxicity and calcium responses by chronic exposure of cultured cortical neurons to ethanol
    • AHERN, K. V., LUSTIG, H. S. AND GREENBERG, D. A.: Enhancement of NMDA toxicity and calcium responses by chronic exposure of cultured cortical neurons to ethanol. Neurosci. Lett. 165: 211-214, 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.165 , pp. 211-214
    • Ahern, K.V.1    Lustig, H.S.2    Greenberg, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 0028816069 scopus 로고
    • Allosteric regulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-linked ion channel complex and effects of ethanol in ethanol-withdrawal seizure-prone and -resistant mice
    • CARTER, L. A., BELKNAP, J. K., CRABBE, J. C. AND JANOWSKY, A.: Allosteric regulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-linked ion channel complex and effects of ethanol in ethanol-withdrawal seizure-prone and -resistant mice. J. Neurochem. 64: 213-219, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 213-219
    • Carter, L.A.1    Belknap, J.K.2    Crabbe, J.C.3    Janowsky, A.4
  • 4
    • 0027461925 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol exposure potentiates NMDA excitotoxicity in cerebral cortical neurons
    • CHANDLER, L. J., NEWSOM, H., SUMNERS, C. AND CREWS, F.: Chronic ethanol exposure potentiates NMDA excitotoxicity in cerebral cortical neurons. J. Neurochem. 60: 1578-1581, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 1578-1581
    • Chandler, L.J.1    Newsom, H.2    Sumners, C.3    Crews, F.4
  • 6
    • 0025895334 scopus 로고
    • Sustained potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated glutamate responses through activation of protein kinase C by a mu opioid
    • CHEN, L. AND HUANG, L.-Y. M.: Sustained potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated glutamate responses through activation of protein kinase C by a mu opioid. Neuron 7: 319-326, 1991.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 319-326
    • Chen, L.1    Huang, L.-Y.M.2
  • 7
    • 0022969953 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol in mice bred to be genetically prone or resistant to ethanol
    • CRABBE, J. C. AND KOSOBUD, A.: Sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol in mice bred to be genetically prone or resistant to ethanol. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 239: 327-333, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.239 , pp. 327-333
    • Crabbe, J.C.1    Kosobud, A.2
  • 9
    • 0024463974 scopus 로고
    • Are changes in neuronal calcium channels involved in ethanol tolerance?
    • DOLIN, S. J. AND LITTLE, H. J.: Are changes in neuronal calcium channels involved in ethanol tolerance? J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 250: 985-991, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.250 , pp. 985-991
    • Dolin, S.J.1    Little, H.J.2
  • 10
    • 0024852076 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, cell penetration and metabolic processing of exogenously administered GM1 ganglioside in rat brain
    • GHIDONI, R., FIORELLI, A., TRINCHERA, M., VENERANDO, B., CHIGORNO, V. AND TETTAMANTI, G.: Uptake, cell penetration and metabolic processing of exogenously administered GM1 ganglioside in rat brain. Neurochem. Int. 15: 455-465, 1989.
    • (1989) Neurochem. Int. , vol.15 , pp. 455-465
    • Ghidoni, R.1    Fiorelli, A.2    Trinchera, M.3    Venerando, B.4    Chigorno, V.5    Tettamanti, G.6
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0026696196 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of the uncompetitive N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist (±)-5-aminocarbonyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine (ADCI) with its structural analogs dizocilpine (MK-801) and carbamazepine on ethanol withdrawal seizures
    • GRANT, K. A., SNELL, L. D., ROGAWSKI, M. A., THURKAUF, A. AND TABAKOFF, B.: Comparison of the effects of the uncompetitive N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist (±)-5-aminocarbonyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine (ADCI) with its structural analogs dizocilpine (MK-801) and carbamazepine on ethanol withdrawal seizures. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 260: 1017-1022, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.260 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Grant, K.A.1    Snell, L.D.2    Rogawski, M.A.3    Thurkauf, A.4    Tabakoff, B.5
  • 14
    • 0025731207 scopus 로고
    • Brain regional specificity and time course of changes in the NMDA receptor-ionophore complex during ethanol withdrawal
    • GULYA, K., GRANT, K. A., VALVERIUS, P., HOFFMAN, P. L. AND TABAKOFF, B.: Brain regional specificity and time course of changes in the NMDA receptor-ionophore complex during ethanol withdrawal. Brain Res. 547: 129-134, 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.547 , pp. 129-134
    • Gulya, K.1    Grant, K.A.2    Valverius, P.3    Hoffman, P.L.4    Tabakoff, B.5
  • 15
    • 0021175345 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides enhance the membrane actions of ethanol and pentobarbital
    • HARRIS, R. A., GROH, G. I., BAXTER, D. M. AND HITZEMANN, R. J.: Gangliosides enhance the membrane actions of ethanol and pentobarbital. Mol. Pharmacol. 25: 410-417, 1984.
    • (1984) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 410-417
    • Harris, R.A.1    Groh, G.I.2    Baxter, D.M.3    Hitzemann, R.J.4
  • 17
    • 0028989521 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ethanol treatment upregulates the NMDA receptor function and binding in mammalian cortical neurons
    • HU, X.-J. AND TICKU, M. K.: Chronic ethanol treatment upregulates the NMDA receptor function and binding in mammalian cortical neurons. Mol. Brain Res. 30: 347-356, 1995.
    • (1995) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.30 , pp. 347-356
    • Hu, X.-J.1    Ticku, M.K.2
  • 18
    • 0021683305 scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular arginine vasopressin maintains ethanol tolerance
    • HUNG, C. R., TABAKOFF, B., MELCHIOR, C. L. AND HOFFMAN, P. L.: Intraventricular arginine vasopressin maintains ethanol tolerance. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 106: 645-648, 1984.
    • (1984) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.106 , pp. 645-648
    • Hung, C.R.1    Tabakoff, B.2    Melchior, C.L.3    Hoffman, P.L.4
  • 20
    • 0027076781 scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure of cerebellar granule cells to ethanol results in increased N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor function
    • IORIO, K. R., REINLIB, L., TABAKOFF, B. AND HOFPMAN, P. L.: Chronic exposure of cerebellar granule cells to ethanol results in increased N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor function. Mol. Pharmacol. 41: 1142-1148, 1992.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.41 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Iorio, K.R.1    Reinlib, L.2    Tabakoff, B.3    Hofpman, P.L.4
  • 21
    • 0027248420 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neurotoxicity is increased in cerebellar granule cells exposed chronically to ethanol
    • IORIO, K. R., TABAKOFF, B. AND HOFFMAN, P. L.: Glutamate-induced neurotoxicity is increased in cerebellar granule cells exposed chronically to ethanol. Eur. J. Pharmacol. Environ. Toxicol. 248: 209-212, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Pharmacol. Environ. Toxicol. , vol.248 , pp. 209-212
    • Iorio, K.R.1    Tabakoff, B.2    Hoffman, P.L.3
  • 22
    • 0024948637 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cellular adaptive sensitivity changes: Applications to opioid tolerance and dependence
    • JOHNSON, S. M. AND FLEMING, W. W.: Mechanisms of cellular adaptive sensitivity changes: Applications to opioid tolerance and dependence. Pharmacol. Rev. 41: 435-487, 1989.
    • (1989) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 435-487
    • Johnson, S.M.1    Fleming, W.W.2
  • 23
    • 0026601611 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-mediated enhancement of NMDA currents by metabotropic glutamate receptors in Xenopus oocytes
    • Lond.
    • KELSO, S. R., NELSON, T. E. AND LEONARD, J. P.: Protein kinase C-mediated enhancement of NMDA currents by metabotropic glutamate receptors in Xenopus oocytes. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 449: 705-718, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.449 , pp. 705-718
    • Kelso, S.R.1    Nelson, T.E.2    Leonard, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0024269431 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides, or sialic acid, antagonize ethanol intoxication
    • KLEMM, W. R., BOYLES, R., MATHEW, J. AND CHERIAN, L.: Gangliosides, or sialic acid, antagonize ethanol intoxication. Life Sci. 43: 1837-1843, 1988.
    • (1988) Life Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1837-1843
    • Klemm, W.R.1    Boyles, R.2    Mathew, J.3    Cherian, L.4
  • 26
    • 0343827082 scopus 로고
    • 3H-labeled exogenous gangliosides injected intramuscularly into rats
    • ed. by M. M. Rapport and A. Gorio, Raven Press, New York
    • 3H-labeled exogenous gangliosides injected intramuscularly into rats. In Gangliosides in Neurological and Neuromuscular Function, Development, and Repair, ed. by M. M. Rapport and A. Gorio, pp. 241-251, Raven Press, New York, 1981.
    • (1981) Gangliosides in Neurological and Neuromuscular Function, Development, and Repair , pp. 241-251
    • Lang, W.1
  • 27
    • 12644321244 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides of the nervous system
    • American Oil Chemists Society, Champaign, IL
    • LEDEEN, R. W. AND YU, R. K.: Gangliosides of the nervous system. In Ganglioside Methodology, pp. 187-214, American Oil Chemists Society, Champaign, IL, 1976.
    • (1976) Ganglioside Methodology , pp. 187-214
    • Ledeen, R.W.1    Yu, R.K.2
  • 28
    • 0026029623 scopus 로고
    • The competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, CGP 39551, inhibits ethanol withdrawal seizures
    • LILJEQUIST, S.: The competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, CGP 39551, inhibits ethanol withdrawal seizures. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 192: 197-198, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.192 , pp. 197-198
    • Liljequist, S.1
  • 29
    • 0026744455 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside derivative LIGA20 reduces NMDA neurotoxicity in neonatal rat brain
    • LIPARTITI, M., LAZZARO, A. AND MANEV, H.: Ganglioside derivative LIGA20 reduces NMDA neurotoxicity in neonatal rat brain. NeuroReport 3: 919-921, 1992.
    • (1992) NeuroReport , vol.3 , pp. 919-921
    • Lipartiti, M.1    Lazzaro, A.2    Manev, H.3
  • 30
    • 0022974490 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel antagonists decrease the ethanol withdrawal syndrome
    • LITTLE, H. J., DOLIN, S. J. AND HALSEY, M. J.: Calcium channel antagonists decrease the ethanol withdrawal syndrome. Life Sci. 39: 2059-2065, 1988a.
    • (1988) Life Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2059-2065
    • Little, H.J.1    Dolin, S.J.2    Halsey, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 0024427821 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of calcium channels in ethanol tolerance and dependence
    • LITTLE, H. J., DOUN, S. J. AND WHITTINGTON, M. A.: Possible role of calcium channels in ethanol tolerance and dependence. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 560: 465-466, 1988b.
    • (1988) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.560 , pp. 465-466
    • Little, H.J.1    Doun, S.J.2    Whittington, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 0021921543 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol administration in vivo alters calcium ions control in rat striatum
    • LUCCHI, L., GOVONI, S., BATTAINI, F., PASINETTI, G. AND TRABUCCHI, M.: Ethanol administration in vivo alters calcium ions control in rat striatum. Brain Res. 332: 376-379, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.332 , pp. 376-379
    • Lucchi, L.1    Govoni, S.2    Battaini, F.3    Pasinetti, G.4    Trabucchi, M.5
  • 33
    • 0026459678 scopus 로고
    • Activation of protein kinase C suppresses responses to NMDA in rat CA1 hippocampal neurones
    • Lond.
    • MARKRAM, H. AND SEGAL, M.: Activation of protein kinase C suppresses responses to NMDA in rat CA1 hippocampal neurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 457: 491-501, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.457 , pp. 491-501
    • Markram, H.1    Segal, M.2
  • 34
    • 0029039560 scopus 로고
    • The development of morphine tolerance and dependence is associated with translocation of protein kinase C
    • MAYER, D. J., MAO, J. AND PRICE, D. D.: The development of morphine tolerance and dependence is associated with translocation of protein kinase C. Pain 61: 365-374, 1995.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 365-374
    • Mayer, D.J.1    Mao, J.2    Price, D.D.3
  • 36
    • 0019061918 scopus 로고
    • LIGAND: A versatile computerized approach for the characterization of ligand binding systems
    • MUNSON, P. J. AND RODBARD, D.: LIGAND: A versatile computerized approach for the characterization of ligand binding systems. Anal. Biochem. 107: 220-239, 1980.
    • (1980) Anal. Biochem. , vol.107 , pp. 220-239
    • Munson, P.J.1    Rodbard, D.2
  • 37
    • 0023762147 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of exogenous gangliosides GM1 and chemically modified GM1 in mice
    • Tokyo
    • OGURA, K. AND HANDA, S.: Metabolism of exogenous gangliosides GM1 and chemically modified GM1 in mice. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 104: 87-92, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Biochem. , vol.104 , pp. 87-92
    • Ogura, K.1    Handa, S.2
  • 38
    • 0028566004 scopus 로고
    • Seizures during ethanol withdrawal are blocked by focal microinjection of excitant amino acid antagonists into the inferior colliculus and pontine reticular formation
    • RIAZ, A. AND FAINGOLD, C. L.: Seizures during ethanol withdrawal are blocked by focal microinjection of excitant amino acid antagonists into the inferior colliculus and pontine reticular formation. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 18: 1456-1462, 1994.
    • (1994) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Riaz, A.1    Faingold, C.L.2
  • 39
    • 0017146986 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature in mice: A quantitative measure of alcohol tolerance and physical dependence
    • RITZMANN, R. F. AND TABAKOFF, B.: Body temperature in mice: A quantitative measure of alcohol tolerance and physical dependence. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 199: 158-163, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.199 , pp. 158-163
    • Ritzmann, R.F.1    Tabakoff, B.2
  • 41
    • 0026751611 scopus 로고
    • Monosialogangliosides, neuroprotection, and neuronal repair processes
    • SKAPER, S. D. AND LEON, A.: Monosialogangliosides, neuroprotection, and neuronal repair processes. J. Neurotrauma 9: S507-S516, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Leon, A.2
  • 42
    • 0028324377 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation attenuates N-methyl-d-aspartate induced increases in intracellular calcium in cerebellar granule cells
    • SNELL, L. D., IORIO, K. R., TABAKOFF, B. AND HOFFMAN, P. L.: Protein kinase C activation attenuates N-methyl-d-aspartate induced increases in intracellular calcium in cerebellar granule cells. J. Neurochem. 62: 1783-1789, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Snell, L.D.1    Iorio, K.R.2    Tabakoff, B.3    Hoffman, P.L.4
  • 43
    • 0030222090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and subunit specific changes in NMDA receptor mRNA and immunoreactivity in mouse brain following chronic ethanol ingestion
    • SNELL, L. D., NUNLEY, K. R., LICKTEIG, R. L., BROWNING, M. D., TABAKOFF, B. AND HOFFMAN, P. L.: Regional and subunit specific changes in NMDA receptor mRNA and immunoreactivity in mouse brain following chronic ethanol ingestion. Mol. Brain Res. 40: 71-78, 1996.
    • (1996) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.40 , pp. 71-78
    • Snell, L.D.1    Nunley, K.R.2    Lickteig, R.L.3    Browning, M.D.4    Tabakoff, B.5    Hoffman, P.L.6
  • 44
    • 0027405992 scopus 로고
    • Radioligand binding to the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor/ionophore complex: Alterations by ethanol in vitro and by chronic in vivo ethanol ingestion
    • SNELL, L. D., TABAKOFF, B. AND HOFFMAN, P. L.: Radioligand binding to the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor/ionophore complex: Alterations by ethanol in vitro and by chronic in vivo ethanol ingestion. Brain Res. 602: 91-98, 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.602 , pp. 91-98
    • Snell, L.D.1    Tabakoff, B.2    Hoffman, P.L.3
  • 45
    • 0018861055 scopus 로고
    • Gangliosides and synaptic transmission
    • ed. by L. Svennerholm, P. Mandel, H. Dreyfus and P. F. Urban, Plenum Press, New York
    • SVENNERHOLM, L.: Gangliosides and synaptic transmission. In Structure and Function of Gangliosides, ed. by L. Svennerholm, P. Mandel, H. Dreyfus and P. F. Urban, pp. 533-544, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.
    • (1980) Structure and Function of Gangliosides , pp. 533-544
    • Svennerholm, L.1
  • 47
    • 0001966840 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol: Neurobiology
    • ed. by J. H. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, R. B. Millman and J. G. Langrod, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • TABAKOFF, B. AND HOFFMAN, P. L.: Alcohol: Neurobiology. In Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook, ed. by J. H. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, R. B. Millman and J. G. Langrod, pp. 152-184, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1992.
    • (1992) Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 152-184
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Hoffman, P.L.2
  • 48
    • 0017652236 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on tolerance to and dependence on ethanol
    • TABAKOFF, B. AND RITZMANN, R. F.: The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on tolerance to and dependence on ethanol. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 203: 319-331, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.203 , pp. 319-331
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Ritzmann, R.F.2
  • 49
    • 0001963564 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Tolerance and Dependence
    • ed. by B. Tabakoff, P. B. Sutker and C. L. Randall, Plenum Press, New York
    • TABAKOFF, B. AND ROTHSTEIN, J. D.: Biology of Tolerance and Dependence. In Medical and Social Aspects of Alcohol Abuse, ed. by B. Tabakoff, P. B. Sutker and C. L. Randall, pp. 187-220, Plenum Press, New York, 1983.
    • (1983) Medical and Social Aspects of Alcohol Abuse , pp. 187-220
    • Tabakoff, B.1    Rothstein, J.D.2
  • 52
    • 0020545095 scopus 로고
    • Limbic seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: Behavioural, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study
    • TURSKI, W. A., CAVALHEIRO, E. A., SCHWARCZ, M., CZUCZWAR, S. J., KLEINROK, Z. AND TURSKI, L.: Limbic seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: Behavioural, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study. Behav. Brain Res. 9: 315-335, 1983.
    • (1983) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.9 , pp. 315-335
    • Turski, W.A.1    Cavalheiro, E.A.2    Schwarcz, M.3    Czuczwar, S.J.4    Kleinrok, Z.5    Turski, L.6
  • 53
    • 0026780315 scopus 로고
    • Selective potentiation of N-methyl-d-aspartate-induced current by protein kinase C in Xenopus oocytes injected with rat brain RNA
    • UHUSHIHARA, H., TOHDA, M. AND NOMURA, Y.: Selective potentiation of N-methyl-d-aspartate-induced current by protein kinase C in Xenopus oocytes injected with rat brain RNA. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 11697-11700, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 11697-11700
    • Uhushihara, H.1    Tohda, M.2    Nomura, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0024246338 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors, protein kinase C translocation, and gangliosides
    • VACCARINO, F. M.: Glutamate receptors, protein kinase C translocation, and gangliosides. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 24: 403-407, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 403-407
    • Vaccarino, F.M.1
  • 55
    • 0025164670 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors in mice bred to be prone or resistant to ethanol withdrawal seizures
    • VALVERIUS, P., CRABBE, J. C., HOFFMAN, P. L. AND TABAKOFF, B.: NMDA receptors in mice bred to be prone or resistant to ethanol withdrawal seizures. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 184: 185-189, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.184 , pp. 185-189
    • Valverius, P.1    Crabbe, J.C.2    Hoffman, P.L.3    Tabakoff, B.4
  • 56
    • 0015953965 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol withdrawal in mice: Electroencephalographic and behavioral correlates
    • WALKER, D. W. AND ZORNETZER, S. F.: Alcohol withdrawal in mice: Electroencephalographic and behavioral correlates. Clin. Neurophysiol. 36: 233-244, 1974.
    • (1974) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.36 , pp. 233-244
    • Walker, D.W.1    Zornetzer, S.F.2
  • 57
    • 0028789740 scopus 로고
    • GM1 ganglioside reduces ethanol intoxication and the development of ethanol dependence
    • WALLIS, C. J., REZAZADEH, M. AND LAL, H.: GM1 ganglioside reduces ethanol intoxication and the development of ethanol dependence. Alcohol 12: 573-580, 1995.
    • (1995) Alcohol , vol.12 , pp. 573-580
    • Wallis, C.J.1    Rezazadeh, M.2    Lal, H.3
  • 58
    • 0028816575 scopus 로고
    • Increased NMDA receptor and calcium channel activity underlying ethanol withdrawal hyperexcitability
    • WHITTINGTON, M. A., LAMBERT, J. D. AND LITTLE, H. J.: Increased NMDA receptor and calcium channel activity underlying ethanol withdrawal hyperexcitability. Alcohol Alcohol. 30: 105-114, 1995.
    • (1995) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.30 , pp. 105-114
    • Whittington, M.A.1    Lambert, J.D.2    Little, H.J.3
  • 59
    • 0025896997 scopus 로고
    • Nitrendipine, given during drinking, decreases the electrophysiological changes in the isolated hippocampal slice, seen during ethanol withdrawal
    • WHITTINGTON, M. A. AND LITTLE, H. J.: Nitrendipine, given during drinking, decreases the electrophysiological changes in the isolated hippocampal slice, seen during ethanol withdrawal. Br. J. Pharmacol. 103: 1677-1684, 1991.
    • (1991) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.103 , pp. 1677-1684
    • Whittington, M.A.1    Little, H.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.