메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 14, 1996, Pages 2088-2101

A climatology of the Aleutian high

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALEUTAIN HIGH; ANTICYCLONE; ECMWF; HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM; STRATOSPHERE;

EID: 0030425228     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2088:acotah>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0028560837 scopus 로고
    • Observed correlations between winter-mean tropospheric and stratospheric circulation anomalies
    • Baldwin, M. P., X. Cheng, and T. Dunkerton, 1994: Observed correlations between winter-mean tropospheric and stratospheric circulation anomalies. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1141-1144.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1141-1144
    • Baldwin, M.P.1    Cheng, X.2    Dunkerton, T.3
  • 2
    • 0344794160 scopus 로고
    • The Aleutian stratospheric anticyclone
    • Boville, B. W., 1960: The Aleutian stratospheric anticyclone. J. Meteor., 17, 329-336.
    • (1960) J. Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 329-336
    • Boville, B.W.1
  • 3
    • 5844376606 scopus 로고
    • What are the causes of the Aleutian anticyclone?
    • _, 1963: What are the causes of the Aleutian anticyclone? Meteor. Abh., 36, 107-120.
    • (1963) Meteor. Abh. , vol.36 , pp. 107-120
  • 4
    • 0022172497 scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of total ozone from the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
    • Bowman, K. P., and A. J. Krueger, 1985: A global climatology of total ozone from the Nimbus-7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7967-7976.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 7967-7976
    • Bowman, K.P.1    Krueger, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0022264253 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of general circulation model sea surface temperature anomaly models using a linear model. Part I: Forced solutions
    • Branstator, G., 1985: Analysis of general circulation model sea surface temperature anomaly models using a linear model. Part I: Forced solutions. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2225-2241.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2225-2241
    • Branstator, G.1
  • 6
    • 0022825338 scopus 로고
    • The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface
    • Butchart, N., and E. E. Remsberg, 1986: The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1319-1339.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1319-1339
    • Butchart, N.1    Remsberg, E.E.2
  • 7
    • 0001921327 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of planetary-scate disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere
    • Charnev, J. P., and P. G. Drazin, 1961: Propagation of planetary-scate disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 66, 83-109.
    • (1961) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 83-109
    • Charnev, J.P.1    Drazin, P.G.2
  • 8
    • 0000667135 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of planetary waves between the troposphere and stratosphere
    • Chen, P., and W. A. Robinson, 1992: Propagation of planetary waves between the troposphere and stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2533-2545.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2533-2545
    • Chen, P.1    Robinson, W.A.2
  • 9
    • 0027385244 scopus 로고
    • On the establishment of stationary waves in the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Da Silva, A. M., and R. S. Lindzen, 1993: On the establishment of stationary waves in the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 43-61.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 43-61
    • Da Silva, A.M.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 10
    • 0001105428 scopus 로고
    • Planetary Rossby waves propagating vertically through weak westerly wind wave guides
    • Dickinson, R. E., 1968: Planetary Rossby waves propagating vertically through weak westerly wind wave guides. J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 984-1002.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 984-1002
    • Dickinson, R.E.1
  • 11
    • 0022830583 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of potential vorticity in the winter stratosphere of January-February 1979
    • Dunkerton, T. J., and D. P. Delisi, 1986: Evolution of potential vorticity in the winter stratosphere of January-February 1979. Geophys. Res. Lett., 91, 1199-1208.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 0023738037 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of major stratospheric warmings in relation to the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • _, _, and M. P. Baldwin, 1988: Distribution of major stratospheric warmings in relation to the quasi-biennial oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 136-139.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 136-139
    • Baldwin, M.P.1
  • 13
    • 0025244860 scopus 로고
    • The development of narrow baroclinic zones and other small-scale structure in the stratosphere during simulated major warmings
    • Fairlie, T. D. A., M. Fisher, and A. O'Neill, 1990: The development of narrow baroclinic zones and other small-scale structure in the stratosphere during simulated major warmings. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 287-315.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 287-315
    • Fairlie, T.D.A.1    Fisher, M.2    O'Neill, A.3
  • 14
    • 84984931906 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the Arctic polar vortex during the EASOE campaign
    • Farman, J. C., A. O'Neill, and R. Swinbank, 1994: The dynamics of the Arctic polar vortex during the EASOE campaign. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1195-1198.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Farman, J.C.1    O'Neill, A.2    Swinbank, R.3
  • 15
    • 5844373750 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic charts based on rocketsonde data
    • Finger, F. G., and S. Teweles, 1963: Synoptic charts based on rocketsonde data. Meteor. Abh., 36, 379-389.
    • (1963) Meteor. Abh. , vol.36 , pp. 379-389
    • Finger, F.G.1    Teweles, S.2
  • 16
    • 5844379861 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of the general circulation
    • Fleagle, R. G., 1958: On the dynamics of the general circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1-20.
    • (1958) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1-20
    • Fleagle, R.G.1
  • 17
    • 0021471908 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations
    • Fritts, D. C., 1984: Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: A review of theory and observations. Rev. Geophys., 22, 275-307.
    • (1984) Rev. Geophys. , vol.22 , pp. 275-307
    • Fritts, D.C.1
  • 18
    • 0021644254 scopus 로고
    • The Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere (LIMS) experiment description, performance, and results
    • Gille, J. C., and J. M. Russell III, 1984: The Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere (LIMS) experiment description, performance, and results. J. Geophys. Res., 89(D4), 5125-5140.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.D4 , pp. 5125-5140
    • Gille, J.C.1    Russell III, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0027845752 scopus 로고
    • A general circulation model simulation of El Niño effects in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere stratosphere
    • Hamilton, K., 1993a: A general circulation model simulation of El Niño effects in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1803-1806.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1803-1806
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 20
    • 0027843005 scopus 로고
    • An examination of observed Southern Oscillation effects in the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere
    • _, 1993b: An examination of observed Southern Oscillation effects in the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3468-3473.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3468-3473
  • 21
    • 0019172705 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of the dynamics of blocking
    • Hartmann, S. G., and S. J. Ghan, 1980: A statistical study of the dynamics of blocking. Man. Wea. Rev., 108, 1144-1159.
    • (1980) Man. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1144-1159
    • Hartmann, S.G.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 22
    • 5844360390 scopus 로고
    • Structure and behavior of the Aleutian anticyclone as revealed by meteorological rocket and satellite observations
    • Hirota, I., K. Saotome, T. Suzuki, and S. Ikeda, 1973: Structure and behavior of the Aleutian anticyclone as revealed by meteorological rocket and satellite observations. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 51, 353-362.
    • (1973) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.51 , pp. 353-362
    • Hirota, I.1    Saotome, K.2    Suzuki, T.3    Ikeda, S.4
  • 23
    • 0022836321 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979
    • Hitchman, M. H., and C. B. Leovy, 1986: Evolution of the zonal mean state in the equatorial middle atmosphere during October 1978-May 1979. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3159-3176.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3159-3176
    • Hitchman, M.H.1    Leovy, C.B.2
  • 24
    • 0024797452 scopus 로고
    • The separated polar winter stratopause: A gravity wave driven climatological feature
    • _, J. C. Gille, C. D. Rodgers, and G. Brasseur, 1989: The separated polar winter stratopause: A gravity wave driven climatological feature. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 410-422.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 410-422
    • Gille, J.C.1    Rodgers, C.D.2    Brasseur, G.3
  • 25
    • 0028572739 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of stratospheric aerosol
    • _, M. McKay, and C. R. Trepte, 1994: A climatology of stratospheric aerosol. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 689-20 700.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20689-20700
    • McKay, M.1    Trepte, C.R.2
  • 26
    • 0021533116 scopus 로고
    • Balloon-borne particle counter observations of the El Chichon aerosol layers in the 0.01-1.8 μm radius range
    • Hofmann, D. J., and J. M. Rosen, 1984: Balloon-borne particle counter observations of the El Chichon aerosol layers in the 0.01-1.8 μm radius range. Geofis. Int., 23, 155-185.
    • (1984) Geofis. Int. , vol.23 , pp. 155-185
    • Hofmann, D.J.1    Rosen, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0001641126 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 mb
    • Holton, J. R., and H.-C. Tan, 1980: The influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 mb. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2200-2208.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2200-2208
    • Holton, J.R.1    Tan, H.-C.2
  • 28
    • 0001559597 scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere
    • _, and _, 1982: The quasi-biennial oscillation in the Northern Hemisphere lower stratosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 140-147.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 140-147
  • 29
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins, B. J., and D. Karoly, 1981: The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1179-1196.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, D.2
  • 30
    • 0024225164 scopus 로고
    • Early winter in the northern stratosphere
    • Juckes, M. N., and A. O'Neill, 1988: Early winter in the northern stratosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 1111-1125.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1111-1125
    • Juckes, M.N.1    O'Neill, A.2
  • 31
    • 0000675168 scopus 로고
    • Study of atmospheric energetics during the Jan.-Feb. 1963 stratospheric warming
    • Julian, P. R., and K. Labitzke, 1965: Study of atmospheric energetics during the Jan.-Feb. 1963 stratospheric warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 597-610.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 597-610
    • Julian, P.R.1    Labitzke, K.2
  • 32
    • 5844376609 scopus 로고
    • Some correlations of tropospheric and stratospheric pressure and temperature in mid- and high-latitudes
    • Julian, R. R., 1963: Some correlations of tropospheric and stratospheric pressure and temperature in mid- and high-latitudes. Meteor. Abh., 36, 63-75.
    • (1963) Meteor. Abh. , vol.36 , pp. 63-75
    • Julian, R.R.1
  • 33
    • 0027834131 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between a zonal index and blocking activity
    • Kaas, E., and G. Branstator, 1993: The relationship between a zonal index and blocking activity. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3061-3077.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3061-3077
    • Kaas, E.1    Branstator, G.2
  • 34
    • 0001327430 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional propagation of planetary waves
    • Karoly, D. J., and B. J. Hoskins, 1982: Three-dimensional propagation of planetary waves. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 109-122.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 109-122
    • Karoly, D.J.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 35
    • 0000761437 scopus 로고
    • Simulation experiments with a 12-layer stratospheric global circulation model. Part I: Dynamical effect of the earth's orography and thermal influence of continentality
    • Kasahara, A., T. Sasamori, and W. Washington, 1973: Simulation experiments with a 12-layer stratospheric global circulation model. Part I: Dynamical effect of the earth's orography and thermal influence of continentality. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 1229-1251.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1229-1251
    • Kasahara, A.1    Sasamori, T.2    Washington, W.3
  • 36
    • 0022823253 scopus 로고
    • On the radiative balance of the stratosphere
    • Kiehl, J. T., and S. Solomon, 1986: On the radiative balance of the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1525-1534.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1525-1534
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 37
    • 5344262607 scopus 로고
    • Some considerations of the stratospheric circulation, related to the cause of the Aleutian high
    • Kitaoka, T., 1963: Some considerations of the stratospheric circulation, related to the cause of the Aleutian high. Meteor. Abh., 36, 121-152.
    • (1963) Meteor. Abh. , vol.36 , pp. 121-152
    • Kitaoka, T.1
  • 38
    • 5844321350 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the stratosphere in the Northern Hemisphere. Part 1
    • + diagrams and tables
    • Labitzke, K., 1972: Climatology of the stratosphere in the Northern Hemisphere. Part 1: Meteor. Abh., 100, 29 pp. + diagrams and tables.
    • (1972) Meteor. Abh. , vol.100
    • Labitzke, K.1
  • 39
    • 0000936292 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the winter stratosphere in the Northern Hemisphere
    • _, 1977: Interannual variability of the winter stratosphere in the Northern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 762-770.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 762-770
  • 40
    • 0009862466 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the stratosphere and mesosphere
    • _, 1980: Climatology of the stratosphere and mesosphere. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 296, 7-18.
    • (1980) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.296 , pp. 7-18
  • 41
    • 0000549797 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric-mesospheric midwinter disturbances: A summary of observed characteristics
    • _, 1981: Stratospheric-mesospheric midwinter disturbances: A summary of observed characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9665-9678.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9665-9678
  • 42
    • 0001132871 scopus 로고
    • On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during the northern winters
    • _, 1982: On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during the northern winters. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 124-139.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 124-139
  • 43
    • 0001385083 scopus 로고
    • An alternative form for potential vorticity
    • Lait, L. R., 1994: An alternative form for potential vorticity. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1754-1759.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1754-1759
    • Lait, L.R.1
  • 44
    • 0020143171 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of winter stationary planetary waves forced by topography and diabatic heating
    • Lin, B.-D., 1982: The behavior of winter stationary planetary waves forced by topography and diabatic heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1206-1226.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1206-1226
    • Lin, B.-D.1
  • 45
    • 0001715912 scopus 로고
    • On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex
    • Manney, G. L., A. O'Neill, and R. Swinbank, 1994a: On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2973-2994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2973-2994
    • Manney, G.L.1    O'Neill, A.2    Swinbank, R.3
  • 47
    • 0002588957 scopus 로고
    • How well do we understand the dynamics of stratospheric warmings?
    • McIntyre, M. E., 1982: How well do we understand the dynamics of stratospheric warmings? J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 37-65.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 37-65
    • McIntyre, M.E.1
  • 48
    • 0021029870 scopus 로고
    • Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere
    • _, and T. N. Palmer, 1983: Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere. Nature, 305, 593-599.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 593-599
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 49
    • 0001649976 scopus 로고
    • The "surf zone" in the stratosphere
    • _, and _, 1984: The "surf zone" in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 825-849.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 825-849
  • 50
    • 0024823106 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of stationary planetary waves to variations in the basic state zonal flow
    • Nigam, S., and R. S. Lindzen, 1989: The sensitivity of stationary planetary waves to variations in the basic state zonal flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1746-1768.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1746-1768
    • Nigam, S.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 51
    • 0024251384 scopus 로고
    • Simulations of linear and nonlinear disturbances in the stratosphere
    • O'Neill, A., and V. D. Pope, 1988: Simulations of linear and nonlinear disturbances in the stratosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 1063-1110.
    • (1988) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1063-1110
    • O'Neill, A.1    Pope, V.D.2
  • 52
    • 0027230605 scopus 로고
    • The coupling between radiation and dynamics in the stratosphere
    • _, and _, 1993: The coupling between radiation and dynamics in the stratosphere. Adv. Space Res., 13, 351-358.
    • (1993) Adv. Space Res. , vol.13 , pp. 351-358
  • 53
    • 0000430490 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the stratosphere during northern winter 1991/92 as diagnosed from U.K. meteorological office analyses
    • _, W. L. Grose, V. D. Pope, H. Maclean, and R. Swinbank, 1994: Evolution of the stratosphere during northern winter 1991/92 as diagnosed from U.K. meteorological office analyses. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2800-2817.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2800-2817
    • Grose, W.L.1    Pope, V.D.2    Maclean, H.3    Swinbank, R.4
  • 54
    • 0029477542 scopus 로고
    • The statistical connection between tropospheric and stratospheric circulation of the Northern Hemisphere in winter
    • Perlwitz, J., and H. F. Graf, 1995: The statistical connection between tropospheric and stratospheric circulation of the Northern Hemisphere in winter. J. Climate, 8, 2281-2295.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2281-2295
    • Perlwitz, J.1    Graf, H.F.2
  • 55
    • 38249009872 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of gravity waves and planetary waves in the middle atmosphere based on lidar and rocket measurements
    • Philbrick, C. R., and B. Chen, 1992: Transmission of gravity waves and planetary waves in the middle atmosphere based on lidar and rocket measurements. Adv. Space Res., 12, 303-306.
    • (1992) Adv. Space Res. , vol.12 , pp. 303-306
    • Philbrick, C.R.1    Chen, B.2
  • 56
    • 0027849940 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of radiative and dynamical processes during a simulated sudden stratospheric warming
    • Pierce, R. B., W. T. Blackshear, T. D. Fairlie, W. L. Grose, and R. E. Turner, 1993: The interaction of radiative and dynamical processes during a simulated sudden stratospheric warming. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3829-3851.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3829-3851
    • Pierce, R.B.1    Blackshear, W.T.2    Fairlie, T.D.3    Grose, W.L.4    Turner, R.E.5
  • 57
    • 0022164328 scopus 로고
    • On the three-dimensional propagation of stationary waves
    • Plumb, R. A., 1985: On the three-dimensional propagation of stationary waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 217-229.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 217-229
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 0001622751 scopus 로고
    • The association of stratospheric warmings with tropospheric blocking
    • Quiroz, R. S., 1986: The association of stratospheric warmings with tropospheric blocking. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5277-5285.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 5277-5285
    • Quiroz, R.S.1
  • 62
    • 33747804499 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF operational forecasting system in analysing and forecasting tropical easterly wave disturbances. Part 1: Synoptic investigation
    • Reed, R. J., A. Hollingsworth, W. A. Heckley, and F. Delsol, 1986: An evaluation of the performance of the ECMWF operational forecasting system in analysing and forecasting tropical easterly wave disturbances. Part 1: Synoptic investigation. ECMWF Tech. Rep. 58, 74 pp.
    • (1986) ECMWF Tech. Rep. 58
    • Reed, R.J.1    Hollingsworth, A.2    Heckley, W.A.3    Delsol, F.4
  • 63
    • 0000970778 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical evolution of the northern stratosphere in early winter 1991-92, as observed by the improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder
    • Rosier, S. M., B. N. Lawrence, D. G. Andrews, and F. W. Taylor, 1994: Dynamical evolution of the northern stratosphere in early winter 1991-92, as observed by the improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2783-2799.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2783-2799
    • Rosier, S.M.1    Lawrence, B.N.2    Andrews, D.G.3    Taylor, F.W.4
  • 64
    • 0024226014 scopus 로고
    • The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence
    • Sardeshmukh, P. D., and B. J. Hoskins, 1988: The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical divergence. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1228-1251.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1228-1251
    • Sardeshmukh, P.D.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 66
    • 0022824497 scopus 로고
    • Planetary wave activity in the troposphere and stratosphere during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Shiotani, M., 1986: Planetary wave activity in the troposphere and stratosphere during the Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 3200-3209.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3200-3209
    • Shiotani, M.1
  • 67
    • 0020374568 scopus 로고
    • The forcing of stationary wave motion by tropical diabatic heating
    • Simmons, A. J., 1982: The forcing of stationary wave motion by tropical diabatic heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 503-534.
    • (1982) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 503-534
    • Simmons, A.J.1
  • 68
    • 0010972664 scopus 로고
    • Rocketgrenade observation of atmospheric heating in the Arctic
    • Stroud, W. G., W. Nordberg, and W. R. Bandeen, 1959: Rocketgrenade observation of atmospheric heating in the Arctic. J. Geophys. Res., 64, 1342-1343.
    • (1959) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 1342-1343
    • Stroud, W.G.1    Nordberg, W.2    Bandeen, W.R.3
  • 69
    • 5344230212 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous warming of the stratosphere over North America in early 1957
    • Teweles, S., 1958: Anomalous warming of the stratosphere over North America in early 1957. Mon. Wea. Rev., 86, 377-396.
    • (1958) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 377-396
    • Teweles, S.1
  • 70
    • 0005592499 scopus 로고
    • Global analyses from ECMWF and atlas of 1000 to 10 mb circulation statistics
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1992: Global analyses from ECMWF and atlas of 1000 to 10 mb circulation statistics. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN-373+STR, 191 pp.
    • (1992) NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/ TN-373+STR
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 71
    • 85034303168 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of NMC and ECMWF global analyses
    • _, and J. G. Olson, 1988: Intercomparison of NMC and ECMWF global analyses. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-300+STR, 94 pp.
    • (1988) NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-300+STR
    • Olson, J.G.1
  • 72
    • 0026446975 scopus 로고
    • Tropical stratospheric circulation deduced from satellite aerosol data
    • Trepte, C. R., and M. H. Hitchman, 1992: Tropical stratospheric circulation deduced from satellite aerosol data. Nature, 355, 626-628.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 626-628
    • Trepte, C.R.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 73
    • 0023507669 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Oscillation. Part V: The anomalies in the lower stratosphere of the Northern Hemisphere in winter and a comparison with the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • van Loon, H., and K. Labitzke, 1987: The Southern Oscillation. Part V: The anomalies in the lower stratosphere of the Northern Hemisphere in winter and a comparison with the quasi-biennial oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 357-369.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 357-369
    • Van Loon, H.1    Labitzke, K.2
  • 74
    • 0009027102 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of point correlations at 30 mb and between 500 and 30 mb
    • _, and D. J. Shea, 1992: Atlas of point correlations at 30 mb and between 500 and 30 mb. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 2010-2012.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 2010-2012
    • Shea, D.J.1
  • 75
    • 0001553956 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in the winter stratosphere. Part 1: Description
    • _, R. A. Madden, and R. L. Jenne, 1975: Oscillations in the winter stratosphere. Part 1: Description. Mon. Wea. Rev., 103, 154-162.
    • (1975) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 154-162
    • Madden, R.A.1    Jenne, R.L.2
  • 76
    • 5844339766 scopus 로고
    • Some interrelationships of large-scale circulation patterns in the troposphere and stratosphere
    • Wada, H., 1968: Some interrelationships of large-scale circulation patterns in the troposphere and stratosphere. J. Meteor. Res., 20, 109-120.
    • (1968) J. Meteor. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 109-120
    • Wada, H.1
  • 77
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, 1981: Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 784-812.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 78
    • 0000754518 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the winter-time polar vortex in the Northern Hemisphere middle stratosphere
    • _, and F.-C. Chang, 1982: Interannual variability of the winter-time polar vortex in the Northern Hemisphere middle stratosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 149-155.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 149-155
    • Chang, F.-C.1
  • 79
    • 0027834634 scopus 로고
    • Subtropical stratospheric mixing linked to disturbances in the polar vortices
    • Waugh, D. W., 1993: Subtropical stratospheric mixing linked to disturbances in the polar vortices. Nature, 365, 535-537.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 535-537
    • Waugh, D.W.1
  • 81
    • 84979325139 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the arctic winter stratosphere over a 10-yr. period
    • Wilson, C. V., and W. L. Godson, 1963: The structure of the arctic winter stratosphere over a 10-yr. period. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 89, 205-224.
    • (1963) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 205-224
    • Wilson, C.V.1    Godson, W.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.