Wear of tribo-elements of video tape recorders

Wear

Volumn 200, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 252-264

  Mizoh, Y ^a  

^a PANASONIC CORPORATION   (Japan)

Author keywords

Computational simulation; Helical scan magnetic recorder; Magnetic head; Magnetic tape; Recession; Stain; Tribo element; VTR (VCR); Wear

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; MAGNETIC HEADS; MAGNETIC RECORDING; TRIBOLOGY; VIDEOCASSETTE RECORDERS; WEAR OF MATERIALS;

HELICAL SCAN MAGNETIC RECORDER; MAGNETIC HEAD RECESSION; MAGNETIC HEAD STAIN; SELF CLEANING EFFECT; VIDEO CASSETTE RECORDER TRIBOELEMENTS;

MAGNETIC TAPE;

TAPES-MAGNETIC; WEAR;

EID: 0030424046     PISSN: 00431648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1648(96)07278-X     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. E.R. Rabinowicz, The tribology of magnetic recording systems - an overview, STLE, 21 (1986) 1-7.
2. B. Bhushan, Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices, Springer, New York, 1990.
3. B. Bhushan, Mechanics and Reliability of Flexible Magnetic Media, Springer, New York, 1992.
4. Y. Mitsuya, Tribology of magnetic storage systems, J. Jap. Soc. Lubri. Engr, 33 (1989) 372-375.
5. V. Poulsen, Method of recording and reproducing sounds and signals, U.S.P.661619 (1990).
6. Y. Mizoh, Wear of magnetic video head, J. Jap. Soc. Tribol., 40 (1995) 981-986.
7. K. Matsuoka, Tribology in mechanical components of VCRs, J. Jap. Soc. Tribol., 40 (1995) 969-974.
8. Y. Mizoh and H. Yohda, Effects of magnetic head wear on envelope, IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Jap., 5 (1990) 238-243.
9. K. Takahashi, E. Sawai, H. Yohda, S. Muraoka and K. Ihara, High frequency properties of Co-based alloy laminated film video head, Tech. Rep. IEICE, VR79-4 (1979) 23-28.
10. M. Sakata, and T. Tanaka, One investigation of magnetic head wear, Tech. Rep. IEICE, MR70-15 (1970) 1-15.
11. A. Kuroe, H. Uenaka, M. Hirokoh and N. Itoh, A short-time measuring method of head wear in VCR, Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Engr, J73-C-II (1990) 803-812.
12. Y. Mizoh, H. Yohda, H. Kita and H. Kotera, Simulation of head wear and reproduced envelope by the finite element method, Electron. Commun. Jap., 75 (1992) 91-101.
13. Y. Mizoh, H. Yohda, H. Kotera, H. Kita and N. Kaminaka, Finite element analysis of tape floating behaviour on magnetic head and grooved drum in a video cassette recorder, ASME Adv. Info. Storage Syst., 5 (1992) 481-492.
14. H. Ota, K. Namura, K. Okada and A. Futakawa, A study of geometrical changes in head surface caused by sliding wear against tape, STLE Tribol. Mech. Magn. Storage Syst., 25 (1990) 101-107.
15. Y. Muratomi, Prediction of wear for magnetic head slider, 67th JSME Spring Annual Meeting, 1990, Vol. C, pp. 430-432.
16. B. Bhushan, J.N. Israelachvill and U. Landman, Nanotribology: friction, wear and lubrication at the atomic scale, Nature, 374-13 (1995) 607-616.
17. J.S. Jensen, Accurate measurement of tape-head wear using isotopes, J. Audio Engng Soc., 27 (1979) 380-385.
18. K. Tanaka, Friction and wear of magnetic particles, J. Jap. Soc. Lubri. Engr, 26 (1981)296-302.
19. T. Kojima, Y. Suzuki and S. Mitani, Study for wear mechanism of magnetic head by passing of magnetic tapes, Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Engr, J65-C (1982) 285-291.
20. N. Omae, On the microscopic structure involved in wear of magnetic heads, J. Jap. Soc. Lubri. Engr, 33 (1988) 437-442.
21. N. Ishiwata, T. Okumura, A. Osaka, S. Shinkai, N. Itogawa, M. Kitamura and H, Urai, High abrasion resistance laminated sendust VTR heads, IEEE Trans. Magn., 28 (1992) 2118-2120.
22. T. Tuchiya, M. Abe, Y. Noro and K. Inada, The gap recession reduced MIG head, IEEE Trans. Magn., 29 (1993) 3945-3947.
23. B. Bhushan and J.A. Lowly, Friction and wear studies of various head materials and magnetic tapes in a linear mode accelerated test using a new nano-scratch wear measurement technique, Wear, 190 (1995) 1-15.
24. D.H. Mayer, On the abrasivity of γ-Fe203 and Cr02 magnetic tape, IEEE Trans. Magn., 10 (1974) 657-659.
25. F.W. Hahn Jr, An evaluation of wear resistance coating, IEEE Trans. Magn., 11 (1975), 1242-1244.
26. S. Otomo, M. Kudo, T. Kawamura, Y. Aoki and H. Ogiwara, Wear of sendust alloy head, Tech. Rep. IEICE, MR78-19 (1978) 1-8.
27. K. Tanaka and O. Miyazaki, Wear of magnetic materials and audio heads sliding against magnetic tapes, Wear, 66 (1981) 289-306.
28. M. Mizushima, Mn-Zn single crystal ferrite as a video-head material, IEEE Trans. Magn., 7 (1971) 342-345.
29. K. Tanaka, K. Miyoshi, H. Araki and T. Murayama, Friction and wear in the sliding of VTR head against magnetic tape (2nd report) - wear of VTR head made of a ferrite single crystal, J. Jap. Soc. Precision Engng, 40 (1974) 651-657.
30. E. Hirota, K. Hirota and K. Kugimiya, Recent development of ferrite heads and their materials, Ferrite Proc. Int. Conf. 1980, pp. 667-674.
31. K. Miyoshi, Lapping of manganese-zinc ferrite by abrasive tape, J. Am. Soc. Lubri. Engng, 38 (1982) 165-172.
32. K. Ozawa, H. Wakasugi and K. Tanaka, Friction and wear of magnetic heads and amorphous metal sliding against magnetic tapes, IEEE Trans. Magn., 20 (1984) 425-430.
33. H. Yohda and N. Echigo, Anisotropic wear of ferrite sliding on CoCr tape, J. Magn. Soc. Jap., 13-S1 (1989) 247-252.
34. T. Murakami, T. Fujita, K. Takahashi and K. Shinohara, Investigation of the interface between ME tape and rotating head, Tech. Rep. IEICE, MR91-85 (1991) 33-40.
35. W.D. Kehr, C.B. Meldrum and F.M. Thornley, The influence of grain size on the wear of nickel-zinc ferrite by flexible media, Wear, 31 (1975) 109-117.
36. R.W. Polleys, Work-hardening of ferrite head surfaces by wear with flexible recording media, IBM J. Res. Dev., 22 (1978) 675-680.
37. S. Nasu, H. Ryonai and K. nakamura, Sputtered CrN films for coating material on a thin film magnetic head, J. Magn. Jap., 19 (1995) 357-360.
38. K. Tanaka, K. Miyoshi and T. Murayama, Friction and wear on the sliding of VTR head against magnetic tape (3rd report) - effect of wear on the output signal level, J. Jap. Soc. Precision Engng, 40 (1974) 785-791.
39. H. Ono, T. Okamoto, N. Kaku, K. Ogiro, S. Ozaki and F. Scott, A new drum and heads for the D-2 digital VTR, SMPTE J., 8 (1991) 596-600.
40. F. Kurosawa, Wear recess in video heads, Proc. Third Sony Research Forum, 1993, pp. 316-318.
41. H. Mukae, M. Hino, T. Hayashi and S. Murata, A study on multiple head/thin tape contact for VCR, ITE Tech. Rep., 17-79 (1993) 27-32.
42. H. Hayashi, H. Yoshimizu, T. Takayasu and T. Nishiyama, Magnetic thin film head for VCR, Tech. Rep IEICE, MR94-12 (1994) 1-6.
43. B. Bhushan and S. Patton, Friction and wear of ultrahigh-density tapes, J. Appl. Phys., 75 (1994) 5771-5773.
44. B. Bhushan and J.A. Monahan, Accelerated friction and wear studies of various particulate and thin film magnetic tapes against tape path materials in pure sliding and rotary/sliding modes, Tribol. Mech. Magn. Storage Syst., SP-36 (1994) 33-45.
45. B. Bhushan and J.A. Lowry, Friction and wear of particulate and ME magnetic tapes sliding against Mn-Zn ferrite in a linear mode, IEEE Trans. Magn., 30 (1994) 4182-4184.
46. H. Yoshida, Y. Nishizawa, T. Fujita, M. Murai, K. Takahashi and Y. Odagiri, Metal evaporated tape with DLC protective layer, National Technical Report, 41, 1995 pp. 188-193.
47. B. Bhushan and M.J. Martin, Accelerated wear test using magnetic particle slurries, Tribol. Trans., 31 (1988) 228-238.
48. A.B.V. Groenou and HJ.J.C. Meulenbroeks, On the laws of head wear in video tape recording: the influence of pressure and time, STLE Tribol. Mech. Magn. Storage Syst., SP-25 (1988) 108-116.
49. T. Kawamata, Y. Mizoh, H. Ushigome and H. Hagiwara, Abrasivity effect of magnetic recording tape on rubbing noise, Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Engr, J67-C (1984) 62-69.
50. B. Bhushan and D.V. Khatavkar, Role of tape abrasivity on friction, wear, staining and signal degradation in audio tape, Wear, 190 (1995) 16-27.
51. K. Matsuoka, D. Forrest, M.K. Tse, E. Rabinowicz, Accelerated wear testing of Mn-Zn ferrite using the grit size effect, Trans. Jap. Soc. Meek. Engr, 60-576 (1994) 2609-2614.
52. F.W. Hahn Jr, Head wear as a function of isolated asperities on the surface of magnetic tape, IEEE Trans. Magn., 20 (1984) 918-920.
53. H. Mukae, M. Mikoda, A. Kuroe and T. Tahara, Non-destructive detection on drop out by a measurement tape/head contact condition, IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Jap., 5 (1990) 148-153.
54. F.W. Hahn Jr, Wear of recording heads by magnetic tape, ASLE Tribol. Mech. Magn. Storage Syst., SP-16 (1984) 41-48.
55. A.F.E. Rogers and H.F. Hinteregger, STLE Tribol Trans., 36 (1993) 139-143.
56. K. Okada and K. Namura, Fine mechanics for video tape recorders, Trans. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engr, 87-791 (1984) 1187-1192.
57. J.F. Carroll and R.C. Gotham, The measurement of abrasiveness of magnetic tape, IEEE Trans. Magn. 2 (1966) 6-13.
58. H. Ota, K. Namura, K. Okada and A. Futakawa, A study of geometrical changes in head surface caused by sliding wear against tape (1st report, experimental study), Trans. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engr, C55-512 (1989) 1061-1068.
59. E.F. Cuddihy, Hygroscopic properties of magnetic recording tape, IEEE Trans. Magn., 12 (1976) 126-135.
60. A. Kuroe and M. Kobayashi, Recent study of analytical techniques for head/tape interface problems, J. Inst. Telev. Engr Jap., 45 (1991) 1515-1520.
61. T. Suzuki, I. Abe, T. Mizugchi, O. Morita and H. Takino, The thin film head for VCR, IEEE Trans. Magn., 30 (1994) 3936-3938.
62. H. Ozaki, J. Kurihara and T. Kanou, Mechanisms of head-clogging by particulate magnetic tapes in helical scan video tape recorders, IEEE Trans. Magn., 30 (1994) 1491-1498.
63. B. Bhushan and F.W. Hahn Jr, Stains on magnetic tape heads, Wear, 184 (1995) 193-202.
64. A. Kuroe, F. Shinoda and M. Mikoda, An experimental analysis of the recorded signal decrease phenomena in the repeated tape running, Trans. Inst. Electron. Inf. Commun. Engr, J74-C-II (1991) 194-200.
65. N. Nouchi and H. Yohda, Improvement of output by applying a head cleaner containing abrasive particles in felt, J. Magn. Jap., 19 (1995) 161-164.
66. N. Nouchi and H. Yohda, Improvement of output deterioration in VTR by applying a head cleaner containing abrasive particles in felt, Proc. Int. Trib. Conf., Yokohama 1995, (1996) 1847-1852.
67. C.W.M.P. Sillen, J.J.M. Ruigrok, A.B. Groenou and U. Enz, Permalloy/sendust metal-in-gap head, IEEE Trans. Magn., 24 (1988) 1802-1804.
68. B.K. Gupta, B. Bhushan, Y. Zhou, N. Winograd and K. Krishnan, Chemical analysis of stains formed on Co-Nb-Zr metal-in-gap heads sliding against oxide and metal particle magnetic tape, J. Mater. Res., 10 (1995) 1795-1810.
69. M. Ura, H. Kobayashi, Y. Suehiro and T. Ozeki, Relation between spacing losses and level differences in laminated film heads, IEEE Trans. Magn., 29 (1993) 3957-3959.
70. K. Matsuoka, D. Forrest and M.K. Tse, On-line wear monitoring of Mn-Zn ferrite using acoustic emission, Trans. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engr, 60-576 (1994) 2615-2220.
71. H. Ota, K. Namura and A. Futakawa, A study of geometrical changes in a head surface caused by sliding wear against a tape (2nd report, analytical study), Trans. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engr, C57-542 (1991) 3333-3340.
72. C. Lacey and F.E. Talke, The effect of head wear and tape shear on the head/tape interface, STLE Tribol. Mech. Magn. Storage Syst., SP-35 (1992) 29-34.
73. C. Lacey and F.E. Talke, Simulation of wear of tape head contours, IEEE Trans. Magn., 25 (1992) 2554-2556.
74. C. Lacey and F.E. Talke, The effect of head wear and tape shear on the head/tape interface, STLE Tribol. Trans., 36 (1993) 387-392.
75. A.B.V. Groenou, J.G. Fijnvandraat, S.E. Kadijk and J.P.M. Verbunt, The shape of heads for tape recording: experiments and calculations for various tapes, Tribol. Mech. Magn. Storage Syst., SP-26 (1989) 120-127.
76. S. Obara and K. Kato, Effect of thermal distortion on wear of composites, J. Tribol., 117 (1995) 622-628.
77. Y. Mizoh, K. Hasegawa, H. Yohda, N. Kaminaka, H. Kita and H. Kotera, Factional phenomena of magnetic tape and magnetic head on rotating drum with groove, Trans. Jap. Soc. Mech. Engr, C60-576 (1994) 2603-2608.
78. J.A. Greenwood, The area of contact between rough surface and flats, J. Lubri. Technol., 1 (1967) 81-91.
79. K. Matsuoka and S. Obata, Automatic design method of brushless DC motor for VCRs, IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., 35 (1989) 642-648.
80. K. Matsuoka, Automatic design method of flat-type motors, National Technical Report, 33, 1987, pp. 639-649.
81. T. Shioyama, N. Yokobori, H. Okamoto and M. Koda, Rotary head assembly having direct-coupled electronics communication motor for VHS VTRs, National Technical Report, 28, 1982, pp. 532-541.
82. T. Asada, A. Maruyama, M. Kishimoto, N. Hujimori and M. Khoda, Hydrodynamic bearing for portable VTR head assemblies, National Technical Report, 31, 1988, pp. 854-860.
83. N. Yokobori, M. Koda and K. Iwasaki, Direct-drive capstan motor for VHS VTRs, National Technical Report, 28, 1982, pp. 542-551.
84. H. Hashi, A. Konishi and S. Murata, A study of tape driving force for magnetic recording or reproducing apparatus, J. Inst. Telev. Engr Jap., 46 (1992) 1301-1307.
85. B. Bhushan, B.K. Gupta and M.H. Azarian, Nanoindentationm microscratch, friction and wear studies of coatings for contact recording applications, Wear, 181 (1995) 743-758.