Resistance of Scotch pine varieties to Zimmerman pine moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its impact on sales in a choose and cut christmas tree plantation

Great Lakes Entomologist

Volumn 29, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 183-190

  Sadof, Clifford S ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABIES ALBA; DIORYCTRIA; DIORYCTRIA ZIMMERMANI; LEPIDOPTERA; PINUS SYLVESTRIS; PYRALIDAE;

EID: 0030422856     PISSN: 00900222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. Butcher, J. W. and R. B. Carlson. 1962. Zimmerman pine moth biology and control. J. Econ. Entomol. 55:661-71.
2. Carlson, R. B. and J. W. Butcher 1967. Biology and behavior of Zimmerman pine moth, Dioryctria zimmermani, in Michigan. Can. Entomol. 99:529-436.
3. Florkowski, W. J., O. M. Lindstrom, and M. A. Florkowska 1992. Importance of five natural Christmas tree characteristics as related to socioeconomic variables and opinions of choose-and-cut farms' customers. J. Environ. Hort. 10:199-202.
4. Gerhold, H. D. 1993. Genetic improvement of Scotch Pine Christmas Trees. Amer. Christmas Tree J. 37:29-32.
5. Heit, C. E. 1969. Testing and growing Scotch pine seeds from different sources. American Nurseryman 129(7): 11-118.
6. National Climatic Data Center, 151 Patton Ave, Ashville, NC 28801. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov.
7. Paine, T. D., E. J. Perry, and K. S. Koehler 1990. Resin midges in Monterey pine Christmas trees. Calif. Agric. 44 (6): 4-6.
8. Rennels, R. G. 1960. The Zimmerman pine moth, and 8-year study of its natural history in Illinois coniferous plantations. Illinois Agric. Exper. Sta. Bull. 660. 39 pp.
9. Ruby, J. L. and J. W. Wright 1976. A revised classification of geographic varieties in Scots pine. Silvae Genetica 25:169-175.
10. Sadof C. S. and M. J. Raupp 1997. Aesthetic thresholds and their development. in L. Higley and L. Pedigo (eds.), Economic Thresholds for Pest Management. Univ. Nebr. Press. pp. 203-226.
11. Schuder, D. L. 1960. The Zimmerman pine moth, Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote) Purdue Univ. Agric. Exper. Sta. Bull. 698 8 pp.
12. Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf 1981. Biometry. Freeman and Company, New York 859 pp.
13. Waller, R. A. and Kemp, K. E. 1976. Computations of Bayesian t-values for multiple comparisons. J. Statistical Computation and Simulation 75:169-172.
14. Wright, J. W., L. F. Wilson, and J. N. Bright 1975. Genetic variation in resistance of Scotch pine to Zimmerman pine moth. Great Lakes Entomol. 8: 231-236.
15. Yonker, J. W. and D. L. Schuder 1987. Appearance of damage symptoms and reinfestation rates for Christmas trees attacked by the Zimmerman pine moth, Dioryctria zimmermani (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Great Lakes Entomol. 20: 25-29.