-
1
-
-
0024812929
-
Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
-
Albrecht, B. A. 1989 Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science, 245, 1227-1230
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 1227-1230
-
-
Albrecht, B.A.1
-
2
-
-
0029501467
-
The Atlantic stratocumulus transition experiment - ASTEX
-
Albrecht, B. A., Bretherton, C. S., Johnson, D. W., Schubert, W. H. and Frisch, A. S. 1995 The Atlantic stratocumulus transition experiment - ASTEX. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 889-904
-
(1995)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.76
, pp. 889-904
-
-
Albrecht, B.A.1
Bretherton, C.S.2
Johnson, D.W.3
Schubert, W.H.4
Frisch, A.S.5
-
3
-
-
0003904635
-
-
Deepak, Hampton, Virginia, USA
-
d'Almeida, G. A., Koepke, P. and Shettle, E. P. 1991 Atmospheric aerosols: global climatology and radiative characteristics. Deepak, Hampton, Virginia, USA
-
(1991)
Atmospheric Aerosols: Global Climatology and Radiative Characteristics
-
-
D'Almeida, G.A.1
Koepke, P.2
Shettle, E.P.3
-
4
-
-
0007441535
-
Atmospheric sulfur chemistry and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations over the northeastern Pacific coast
-
Berresheim, H., Eisele, F. L., Tanner, D. J., Mclnnes, L. M., Ramsey-Bell, D. C. and Covert, D. S. 1993 Atmospheric sulfur chemistry and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations over the northeastern Pacific coast. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12701-12711
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 12701-12711
-
-
Berresheim, H.1
Eisele, F.L.2
Tanner, D.J.3
Mclnnes, L.M.4
Ramsey-Bell, D.C.5
Covert, D.S.6
-
5
-
-
5644282571
-
Biological regulation of climate
-
Blanchard, D. C. and Cipriano, R. J. 1987 Biological regulation of climate. Nature, 330, 526
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.330
, pp. 526
-
-
Blanchard, D.C.1
Cipriano, R.J.2
-
6
-
-
0029476116
-
The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect: A sensitivity study with two general circulation models
-
Boucher, O. and Lohmann, U. 1995 The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect: A sensitivity study with two general circulation models. Tellus, 47B, 281-300
-
(1995)
Tellus
, vol.47 B
, pp. 281-300
-
-
Boucher, O.1
Lohmann, U.2
-
7
-
-
0026447348
-
A parametrisation of the effective radius of ice free clouds for use in global climate models
-
Bower, K. N. and Choularton, T. W. 1992 A parametrisation of the effective radius of ice free clouds for use in global climate models. Atmos. Res., 27, 305-339 1993 Cloud processing of the cloud condensation nucleus spectrum and its climatological consequences. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 655-679
-
(1992)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 305-339
-
-
Bower, K.N.1
Choularton, T.W.2
-
8
-
-
0027835121
-
Cloud processing of the cloud condensation nucleus spectrum and its climatological consequences
-
Bower, K. N. and Choularton, T. W. 1992 A parametrisation of the effective radius of ice free clouds for use in global climate models. Atmos. Res., 27, 305-339 1993 Cloud processing of the cloud condensation nucleus spectrum and its climatological consequences. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 655-679
-
(1993)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 655-679
-
-
-
9
-
-
5844241120
-
CCN spectra in C-k space
-
Braham, R. R. 1976 CCN spectra in C-k space. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 343-345
-
(1976)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 343-345
-
-
Braham, R.R.1
-
10
-
-
0025680011
-
Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models
-
Cess, R. D. and 31 others 1990 Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16601-16615
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 16601-16615
-
-
Cess, R.D.1
-
11
-
-
0023525334
-
Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate
-
Charlson, R. J., Lovelock, J. E., Andreae, M. O. and Warren, S. G. 1987 Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature, 326, 655-661
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.326
, pp. 655-661
-
-
Charlson, R.J.1
Lovelock, J.E.2
Andreae, M.O.3
Warren, S.G.4
-
12
-
-
0026488636
-
Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols
-
Charlson, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., Hales, J. M., Cess, R. D., Coakley, J. A., Hansen, J. E. and Hofman, D. J. 1992 Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science, 255, 423-430
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.255
, pp. 423-430
-
-
Charlson, R.J.1
Schwartz, S.E.2
Hales, J.M.3
Cess, R.D.4
Coakley, J.A.5
Hansen, J.E.6
Hofman, D.J.7
-
13
-
-
0027371422
-
The unified forecast/climate model
-
Cullen, M. J. P. 1993 The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorol. Mag., 122, 81-94
-
(1993)
Meteorol. Mag.
, vol.122
, pp. 81-94
-
-
Cullen, M.J.P.1
-
14
-
-
0000641165
-
A consistent treatment of the evaporation of rain and snow for use in large-scale models
-
Gregory, D. 1995 A consistent treatment of the evaporation of rain and snow for use in large-scale models. Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 2716-2732
-
(1995)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.123
, pp. 2716-2732
-
-
Gregory, D.1
-
15
-
-
0028193575
-
Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds usine ISCCP data
-
Han. Q., Rossow, W. B. and Lacis, A. A. 1994 Near-global survey of effective droplet radii in liquid water clouds usine ISCCP data. J. Climate, 7, 475-497
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 475-497
-
-
Han, Q.1
Rossow, W.B.2
Lacis, A.A.3
-
16
-
-
0001310874
-
Light scattering in planetary atmospheres
-
Hansen, J. E. and Travis, L. D. 1974 Light scattering in planetary atmospheres. Space Sci. Rev., 16, 527-610
-
(1974)
Space Sci. Rev.
, vol.16
, pp. 527-610
-
-
Hansen, J.E.1
Travis, L.D.2
-
17
-
-
0025584973
-
Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
-
Harrison, E. F., Minnis, P., Barkstrom, B. R., Ramanathan, V., Cess, R. D. and Gibson, G. G. 1990 Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18687-18703
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 18687-18703
-
-
Harrison, E.F.1
Minnis, P.2
Barkstrom, B.R.3
Ramanathan, V.4
Cess, R.D.5
Gibson, G.G.6
-
18
-
-
0027842161
-
Radiative effects of clouds on Earth's climate
-
Ed. P. V. Hobbs. Academic Press, San Diego
-
Hartmann, D. L. 1993 'Radiative effects of clouds on Earth's climate'. Pp. 151-173 in Aerosol-cloud-climate interactions. Ed. P. V. Hobbs. Academic Press, San Diego
-
(1993)
Aerosol-cloud-climate Interactions
, pp. 151-173
-
-
Hartmann, D.L.1
-
19
-
-
17544395360
-
Cloud condensation nucleus-sulfate mass relationship and cloud albedo
-
Hegg, D. A. 1994 Cloud condensation nucleus-sulfate mass relationship and cloud albedo. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25903-25907
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 25903-25907
-
-
Hegg, D.A.1
-
20
-
-
0026313429
-
Measurements of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-cloudclimate hypothesis
-
Hegg, D. A., Radke, L. F. and Hobbs, P. V. 1991 Measurements of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-cloudclimate hypothesis. J. Ceophys. Res., 96, 18727-18733
-
(1991)
J. Ceophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 18727-18733
-
-
Hegg, D.A.1
Radke, L.F.2
Hobbs, P.V.3
-
21
-
-
0027835284
-
Light scattering and cloud condensation nucleus activity of sulfate aerosol measured over the northeast Atlantic Ocean
-
Hegg, D. A., Ferek, R. J. and Hobbs, P. V. 1993 Light scattering and cloud condensation nucleus activity of sulfate aerosol measured over the northeast Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14887-14894
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 14887-14894
-
-
Hegg, D.A.1
Ferek, R.J.2
Hobbs, P.V.3
-
22
-
-
84967885639
-
-
Eds. J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephraums. Cambridge University Press
-
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 1990 Climate change: The IPCC scientific assessment. Eds. J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephraums. Cambridge University Press 1995 Climate change 1994: Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios. Eds. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell. Cambridge University Press
-
(1990)
Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment
-
-
-
23
-
-
0003567886
-
-
Eds. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell. Cambridge University Press
-
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 1990 Climate change: The IPCC scientific assessment. Eds. J. T. Houghton, G. J. Jenkins and J. J. Ephraums. Cambridge University Press 1995 Climate change 1994: Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios. Eds. J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell. Cambridge University Press
-
(1995)
Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and An Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios
-
-
-
24
-
-
0028160880
-
A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulphate aerosols
-
Jones, A., Roberts, D. L. and Slingo, A. 1994 A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulphate aerosols. Nature, 370, 450-453
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.370
, pp. 450-453
-
-
Jones, A.1
Roberts, D.L.2
Slingo, A.3
-
26
-
-
0028601735
-
Sensitivity of a GCM climate simulation to differences in continental versus maritime cloud drop size
-
Kiehl, J. T. 1994 Sensitivity of a GCM climate simulation to differences in continental versus maritime cloud drop size. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23107-23115
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 23107-23115
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
-
27
-
-
0027580056
-
The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
-
Kiehl, J. T. and Briegleb, B. P. 1993 The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Science, 260, 311-314
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.260
, pp. 311-314
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Briegleb, B.P.2
-
28
-
-
0025919288
-
A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
-
Langner, J. and Rodhe, H. 1991 A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle. J. Atmos. Chem., 13, 225-263
-
(1991)
J. Atmos. Chem.
, vol.13
, pp. 225-263
-
-
Langner, J.1
Rodhe, H.2
-
29
-
-
0027059564
-
Anthropogenic influence on the distribution of tropospheric sulphate aerosol
-
Langner, J., Rodhe, H., Crutzen, P. J. and Zimmermann, P. 1992 Anthropogenic influence on the distribution of tropospheric sulphate aerosol. Nature, 359, 712-716
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.359
, pp. 712-716
-
-
Langner, J.1
Rodhe, H.2
Crutzen, P.J.3
Zimmermann, P.4
-
30
-
-
0025621621
-
Effect on global warming of wind-dependent aerosol generation at the ocean surface
-
Latham, J. and Smith, M. H. 1990 Effect on global warming of wind-dependent aerosol generation at the ocean surface. Nature, 347, 372-373
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.347
, pp. 372-373
-
-
Latham, J.1
Smith, M.H.2
-
31
-
-
0022835574
-
Cloud droplet nucleation and cloud scavenging of aerosol sulphate in polluted atmospheres
-
Leaitch, W. R., Strapp, J. W. and Hudson, J. G. 1986 Cloud droplet nucleation and cloud scavenging of aerosol sulphate in polluted atmospheres. Tellus, 38B, 328-344
-
(1986)
Tellus
, vol.38 B
, pp. 328-344
-
-
Leaitch, W.R.1
Strapp, J.W.2
Hudson, J.G.3
-
32
-
-
0026465248
-
The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: Observations and climatic implications
-
Leaitch, W. R., Isaac, G. A., Strapp, J. W., Banic, C. M. and Wiebe, H. A. 1992 The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: observations and climatic implications. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2463-2474
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 2463-2474
-
-
Leaitch, W.R.1
Isaac, G.A.2
Strapp, J.W.3
Banic, C.M.4
Wiebe, H.A.5
-
33
-
-
0000639565
-
The measurement and parametrisation of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
-
Martin, G. M., Johnson, D. W. and Spice, A. 1994 The measurement and parametrisation of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 1823-1842
-
-
Martin, G.M.1
Johnson, D.W.2
Spice, A.3
-
34
-
-
0025679643
-
Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part I: Theory
-
Nakajima, T. and King, M. D. 1990 Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from reflected solar radiation measurements. Part I: Theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1878-1893
-
(1990)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 1878-1893
-
-
Nakajima, T.1
King, M.D.2
-
35
-
-
0021563606
-
The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed-layer model
-
Nicholls, S. 1984 The dynamics of stratocumulus: Aircraft observations and comparisons with a mixed-layer model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 110, 783-820
-
(1984)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 783-820
-
-
Nicholls, S.1
-
36
-
-
0027790209
-
Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensationnuclei concentrations
-
Novakov, T. and Penner, J. E. 1993 Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensationnuclei concentrations. Nature, 365, 823-826
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.365
, pp. 823-826
-
-
Novakov, T.1
Penner, J.E.2
-
37
-
-
0027488233
-
Physicochemical properties of aerosols over the northeast Atlantic: Evidence for wind-speed-related submicron sea-salt aerosol production
-
O'Dowd, C. D. and Smith, M. H. 1993 Physicochemical properties of aerosols over the northeast Atlantic: Evidence for wind-speed-related submicron sea-salt aerosol production. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1137-1149
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 1137-1149
-
-
O'Dowd, C.D.1
Smith, M.H.2
-
38
-
-
0000722530
-
Global emissions and models of photochemically active compounds
-
Ed. R. Prinn. Plenum, New York
-
Penner, J. E., Atherton, C. S. and Graedel, T. E. 1994 'Global emissions and models of photochemically active compounds'. Pp. 223-248 in Global atmospheric-biospheric chemistry. Ed. R. Prinn. Plenum, New York
-
(1994)
Global Atmospheric-biospheric Chemistry
, pp. 223-248
-
-
Penner, J.E.1
Atherton, C.S.2
Graedel, T.E.3
-
39
-
-
0028571917
-
Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
-
Platnick, S. E. and Twomey, S. 1994 Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer. J. Appl. Meteorol., 33, 334-347
-
(1994)
J. Appl. Meteorol.
, vol.33
, pp. 334-347
-
-
Platnick, S.E.1
Twomey, S.2
-
41
-
-
0027799846
-
Dimethylsulfide/cloud condensation nuclei/climate system: Relevant size-resolved measurements of the chemical and physical properties of the atmospheric aerosol particles
-
Quinn, P. K., Covert, D. S., Bates, T. S., Kapustin, V. N., Ramsey-Bell, D. C. and Mclnness, L. M. 1993 Dimethylsulfide/cloud condensation nuclei/climate system: Relevant size-resolved measurements of the chemical and physical properties of the atmospheric aerosol particles. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 10411-10427
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 10411-10427
-
-
Quinn, P.K.1
Covert, D.S.2
Bates, T.S.3
Kapustin, V.N.4
Ramsey-Bell, D.C.5
Mclnness, L.M.6
-
43
-
-
0001607452
-
Enhanced shortwave cloud radiative forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols
-
Eds. P. J. Crutzen and V. Ramanathan, NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Schwartz, S. E. and Slingo, A. 1996 'Enhanced shortwave cloud radiative forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols'. Pp. 191-236 in Clouds, chemistry and climate. Eds. P. J. Crutzen and V. Ramanathan, NATO ASI Series, Vol. 135. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
(1996)
Clouds, Chemistry and Climate
, vol.135
, pp. 191-236
-
-
Schwartz, S.E.1
Slingo, A.2
-
44
-
-
0024824610
-
A GCM parametrization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds
-
Slingo, A. 1989 A GCM parametrization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419-1427 1990 Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds. Nature, 343, 49-51
-
(1989)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.46
, pp. 1419-1427
-
-
Slingo, A.1
-
45
-
-
0025119349
-
Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds
-
Slingo, A. 1989 A GCM parametrization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419-1427 1990 Sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget to changes in low clouds. Nature, 343, 49-51
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.343
, pp. 49-51
-
-
-
46
-
-
0020414443
-
A field study of nocturnal stratocumulus: III. High resolution radiative and microphysical observations
-
Slingo, A., Brown, R. and Wrench, C. L. 1982 A field study of nocturnal stratocumulus: III. High resolution radiative and microphysical observations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 108, 145-165
-
(1982)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.108
, pp. 145-165
-
-
Slingo, A.1
Brown, R.2
Wrench, C.L.3
-
47
-
-
0025204961
-
A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
-
Smith, R. N. B. 1990 A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 435-460
-
(1990)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 435-460
-
-
Smith, R.N.B.1
-
48
-
-
0028561277
-
Measurements of cloud susceptibility
-
Taylor, J. P. and McHaffie, A. 1994 Measurements of cloud susceptibility. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1298-1306
-
(1994)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 1298-1306
-
-
Taylor, J.P.1
McHaffie, A.2
-
49
-
-
0026278419
-
Aerosols, clouds and radiation
-
Twomey, S. 1991 Aerosols, clouds and radiation. Atmos. Environ., 25, 2435-2442
-
(1991)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.25
, pp. 2435-2442
-
-
Twomey, S.1
-
50
-
-
0016265165
-
Pollution and the planetary albedo
-
Twomey, S. A. 1974 Pollution and the planetary albedo. Atmos. Environ., 8, 1251-1256
-
(1974)
Atmos. Environ.
, vol.8
, pp. 1251-1256
-
-
Twomey, S.A.1
-
51
-
-
0021544245
-
An assessment of the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo
-
Twomey, S. A., Piepgrass, M. and Wolfe, T. L. 1984 An assessment of the impact of pollution on global cloud albedo. Tellus, 36B, 356-366
-
(1984)
Tellus
, vol.36 B
, pp. 356-366
-
-
Twomey, S.A.1
Piepgrass, M.2
Wolfe, T.L.3
-
52
-
-
0029543402
-
Evidence for anthropogenic impact on number concentration and sulphate content of cloud-processed aerosol particles over the North Atlantic
-
Van Dingenen, R., Raes, F. and Jensen, N. R. 1995 Evidence for anthropogenic impact on number concentration and sulphate content of cloud-processed aerosol particles over the North Atlantic. J. Geophvs. Res., 100, 21057-21067
-
(1995)
J. Geophvs. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 21057-21067
-
-
Van Dingenen, R.1
Raes, F.2
Jensen, N.R.3
-
53
-
-
0025920680
-
Could reducing fossil-fuel emissions cause global warming?
-
Wigley, T. M. L. 1991 Could reducing fossil-fuel emissions cause global warming? Nature, 349, 503-506
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.349
, pp. 503-506
-
-
Wigley, T.M.L.1
|