Oxidation chemistry of chloric acid in NOx/SOx and air toxic metal removal from gas streams

Environmental Progress

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 245-254

  Kaczur, Jerry J ^a  

^a Olin Corporation   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACIDS; FLUE GASES; MERCURY (METAL); NITRIC ACID; NITROGEN OXIDES; OXIDATION;

AIR TOXIC METAL REMOVAL; CHLORIC ACID; GAS PHASE OXIDATION REACTIONS; GAS STREAMS; OXIDATION CHEMISTRY; SOLUTION PHASE REACTIONS; SULFUR OXIDE;

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0030420485     PISSN: 02784491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ep.670150414     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Kaczur, J. J., K. E. Woodard, Jr., and C. J. Rolison, III, "Emerging Electrochemical Technologies in Producing Chloric Acid for Chlorine Dioxide Generation," AIChE 1993 Annual Meeting, St. Louis, MO (Nov., 1993).
2. Woodard, K. E., Jr., D. W. Cawlfield, J. J. Kaczur, and S. K. Mendiratta, "Chloric Acid - A New Electrochemical Product," 1994 SCI London International Chlorine Symposium (Jun. 1-3, 1994).
3. Kaczur, J. J., K. E. Woodard, Jr., and C. J. Rolison, III, "Review of Electrochemical Technologies for Producing Chloric Acid," Electrode Corporation 10th Annual Chlorine/Chlorate Seminar, Cleveland, OH (Sept. 20-22, 1994).
4. Kaczur, J. J., K. E. Woodard, Jr., and C. J. Rolison, "Emerging Electrochemical Technologies in Producing Chloric Acid for Chlorine Dioxide Generation," in "Advances in Forest Products Environmental and Process Engineering: The 1993 Forest Products Proceedings," AIChE Symposium Series, No. 302, 90, pp. 219-248 (1994).
5. 2)-Chlorous Acid, Chlorites, and Chlorine Dioxide," in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed., 5, pp. 967-997, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY (1994).
6. 3)-Chloric Acid and Chlorates," in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed., 5, pp. 998-1016, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY (1994).
7. Kaczur, J. J., and B. L. Duncan, "New Process Applications for Electrochemically Produced Chloric Acid," presented at the Ninth International Forum on Electrolysis in the Chemistry Industry: Applied Electrosynthesis, Sheraton Sand Key, Clearwater, FL (Nov. 5-9, 1995).
8. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, B. L. Duncan, and K. E. Woodard, Jr., "Electrochemical Process for Producing Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures," US Patent 5,084,148, issued to Olin Corp. (Jan. 28, 1992).
9. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, K. E. Woodard, Jr., and B. L. Duncan, "Electrochemical Process for Producing Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures," US Patent 5,223,103, issued to Olin Corp. (Jan. 29, 1993).
10. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, K. E. Woodard, Jr., and B. L. Duncan, "Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures for Chlorine Dioxide Generation," US Patent 5,242,553, issued to Olin Corp. (Sept. 7, 1993).
11. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, J. F. Watson, C. J. Rolison, III, S. K. Mendiratta, and R. T. Brooker, "Electrolytic Production of Chloric Acid and Sodium Chlorate Mixtures for the Generation of Chlorine Dioxide," US Patent 5,242,554, issued to Olin Corp. (Sept. 7, 1993).
12. Cawlfield, D. W., S. K. Mendiratta, J. J. Kaczur, and P. J. Craney, "Chlorine Dioxide Generation from Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures," US Patent 5,248,397, issued to Olin Corp. (Sept. 28, 1993).
13. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, K. E. Woodard, Jr., and B. L Duncan, "Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures and Chlorine Dioxide Generation," US Patent 5,258,105, issued to Olin Corp. (Nov. 2, 1993).
14. Kaczur, J. J., and D. W. Cawlfield, "Production of Chlorine Dioxide Employing Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures," US Patent 5,264,089, issued to Olin Corp. (Nov. 23, 1993).
15. Kaczur, J. J., and D. W. Cawlfield, "Electrochemical Process for Generating Chlorine Dioxide using Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures," US Patent 5,296,108, issued to Olin Corp. (Mar. 22, 1994).
16. Cawlfield, D. W., and J. J. Kaczur, "Chlorine Dioxide Generation Using an Inert Load of Sodium Perchlorate," US Patent 5,322,598, issued to Olin Corp. (Jun. 21, 1994).
17. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, K. E. Woodard, Jr., and B. L. Duncan, "Chloric Acid-Alkali Metal Chlorate Mixtures and Chlorine Dioxide Generation," US Patent 5,348,683, issued to Olin Corp. (Sept. 20, 1994).
18. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, K. E. Woodard, Jr., and B. L. Duncan, "Effluent Treatment in a Process for Producing Chlorine Dioxide from Chloric Acid," US Patent 5,354,435, issued to Olin Corp. (Oct. 11, 1994).
19. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, and J. F. Watson, "Purification of Aqueous Alkali Metal Chlorate Solutions," US Patent 5,409,680, issued to Olin Corp. (Apr. 25, 1995).
20. Cawlfield, D. W., and H. J. Loftis, "Apparatus for the Production of Chloric Acid," US Patent 5,064,514, issued to Olin Corp. (Nov. 12, 1991).
21. Cawlfield, D. W., J. J. Kaczur, B. L. Duncan, S. K. Mendiratta, R. L. Dotson, and K. E. Woodard, Jr., "Electrochemical Process for Producing Chlorine Dioxide from Chloric Acid," US Patent 5,089,095, issued to Olin Corp. (Feb. 18, 1992).
22. Cawlfield, D. W., R. L. Dotson, S. K. Mendiratta, B. L. Duncan, and K. E. Woodard, Jr., "Electrochemical Process for Production of Chloric Acid from Hypochlorous Acid," US Patent 5,108,560, issued to Olin Corp. (Apr. 28, 1992).
23. Kaczur, J. J., and D. W. Cawlfield, High Surface Area Electrode Structures for Electrochemical Processes," US Patent 5,294,319, issued to Olin Corp. (Mar. 15, 1994).
24. Kaczur, J. J., D. W. Cawlfield, and J. F. Watson, "Process for Producing an Electrode by Electroless Deposition," US Patent 5,298,280, issued to Olin Corp. (Mar. 29, 1994).
25. Cawlfield, D. W., "Electrolytic Cell and Electrodes Therefor," US Patent 5,322,604, issued to Olin Corp. (Jun. 21, 1994).
26. Ford, J. M., and D. W. Cawlfield, "Electrolytic Cell," US Patent 5,340,457, issued to Olin Corp. (Aug. 23, 1994).
27. Kaczur, J. J., S. A. Iacoviello, and B. L. Duncan, "Process for Removal of NOx and SOx from Waste Gases with Chloric Acid," US Patent 5,328,673, issued to Olin Corp. (Jul. 12, 1994).
28. Kaczur, J. J., M. R. Sprague, and J. M. Pardell, "The Tri-Nox®-NoxSorb® Process - Simultaneous Removal of NOx/SOx from Waste Gas Streams," presented at the Twelfth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, pp. 659-665 (Sept. 11-15, 1995).
29. Counce, R. M., and J. J. Perona, "Scrubbing of Gaseous Nitrogen Oxides in Packed Towers," AIChE Journal, 29, pp. 26-32 (1983).
30. Thomas, D., and J. Vanderschuren, "Absorption of Nitrogen Oxides in Solutions Containing Oxidizing Agents (Absorption Des Oxydes D'Azote Dans Des Solutions Contenant Des Agents Oxydants)," Recents Prog. Genie Procedes [RPGPEX], 7, pp. 369-374 (1993).
31. Livengood, C. D., H. S. Huang, M. H. Mendelsohn, and J. M. Wu, "Development of Mercury Control Enhancements for Flue-gas Cleanup Systems," presented at the EPRI/DOE International Conference on Managing Hazardous and Particulate Air Pollutants," pp. 1094-1097 (Sept. 11-15, 1995).
32. Livengood, C. D., H. S. Huang, M. H. Mendelsohn, and J. M. Wu, "Removal of Mercury from Coal-Combustion Flue Gas," presented at the Twelfth Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference," pp. 1094-1097 (Sept. 11-15, 1995).