Bark stripping of young Pinus sylvestris by Alces alces on the individual, stand, and landscape level in Sweden

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 26, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 2109-2114

  Faber, W E ^a   Thorson, E M ^b  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BARK STRIPPING; MOOSE; SCOTS PINE;

SWEDEN, GRIMSO WILDLIFE RESEARCH AREA;

ALCES ALCES; PINACEAE; PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 0030419386     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x26-239     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Andrén, H., and Angelstam, P. 1993. Moose browsing on Scots pine in relation to stand size and distance to forest edge. J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 133-142.
2. Björkhem, U., and Landmark, J.-E. 1975. Markkartering av Grimsö viltforskningsomrâde (Mapping of soil conditions in the Grimsö Wildlife Research Area). R. Coll. For. Dep. For. Ecol. For. Soils Res. Notes 23.
3. Bokeland, H. 1983. Älgens barkgnag i tallskog. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen for viltekologi, Uppsala. Examensarbete i ämnet viltekologi 2.
4. Bromée, F. 1939. Barkskalning genom kronhjort och älg. Skogen, 4: 80-82.
5. Bubenik, A.B. 1959. Rotwildhege auf biologischer Grundlage. Z. Jagdwiss. 5: 121-132.
6. Carlborg, N. 1978. Älgskador i Västmanlands län inventering 1978. Skogsvårdsstyrelsen Rapport, Västerås, Sweden.
7. Cederlund, G., and Markgren, G. 1987. The development of the Swedish moose population, 1970-1983. Swed. Wildl. Res., Suppl. 1, Part 1, pp. 55-62.
8. Cederlund, G., Ljungqvist, H., Markgren, G., and Stålfelt, F. 1980. Foods of moose and roe deer at Grimsö in central Sweden - results of rumen content analyses. Viltrevy, 11: 169-247.
9. Cederlund, G., Sand, H.K.G., and Pehrson, Å. 1991. Body mass dynamics of moose calves in relation to winter severity. J. Wildl. Manage. 55: 675-681.
10. DesMeules, P. 1968. Notes on the use of bark by moose (Alces alces americana Clinton) in Laurentide Park (Québec). Nat. Can. 95: 1159-1164.
11. Faber, W.E. 1996. Bark stripping by moose on young Pinus sylvestris in south-central Sweden. Scand. J. For. Res. 11: 300-306.
12. Fredenberg, K. 1889. Eigen a Hornslandet. Sven. Jägareförbund. Tidskr. 27: 158-160.
13. Gill, R.M.A. 1992a. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 1. Deer. Forestry, 65: 145-169.
14. Gill, R.M.A. 1992b. A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests: 3. Impact on trees and forests. Forestry, 65: 363-388.
15. Hjelm, B. 1995. Barkgnag och övriga stamskador förorsakade av älg i tallplanteringar. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för skoglig zooekologi, Umeå. Examensarbete i ämnet viltekologi 1.
16. Hörnberg, S. 1995. Moose density related to occurrence and consumption of different forage species in Sweden. Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci. Dep. For. Surv. Rep. 58.
17. Johansson, R. 1979. Älgskador på ungskog. Examensarbete, Skogsmästarskolan 78/79, Skinnskatteberg, Sweden.
18. Lavsund, S. 1974. Skadegörelse på tall Pinus silvestris L. av kronhjort Cervus elaphus L. (Damage to Scots pine Pinus silvestris L. from red deer Cervus elaphus L.). R. Coll. For. Dep. For. Zool. Res. Notes 15.
19. Lavsund, S. 1987. Moose relationships to forestry in Finland, Norway and Sweden. Swed. Wildl. Res., Suppl. 1, Part 1, pp. 229-244.
20. Löyttyniemi, K. 1983. Männyn taimen kehitys latvan katkeamisen jälkeen (Recovery of young Scots pines from stem breakage). Folia For. 560.
21. McIntyre, E.B. 1972. Barkstripping - a natural phenomenon. Scott. For. 26: 43-50.
22. McIntyre, E.B. 1975. Barkstripping by ungulates. PhD. thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
23. Miquelle, D.G., and Van Ballenberghe, V. 1989. Impact of bark stripping by moose on aspen-spruce communities. J. Wildl. Manage. 53: 577-586.
24. Padaiga, V. 1986. Measures for protecting forest stands from elk damage. Metsanduslikud Uurim. 21: 26-37.
25. Pehrson, Å., and Faber, W. 1993. Födosituationen för älg i södra Älvsborgs Iän. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för viltekologi, Riddarhyttan. Grimsö forskningsstation Rapport.
26. Pellew, R.A. 1968. Bark-stripping: a problem in the integrated management of red deer and forestry. B.Sc. thesis, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
27. Reijnders, P.J.H., and van de Veen, H.E. 1974. Over de oorzaken en effecten van "schillen" door edelherten en over de relatie tussen roodwildbeheer en bosbeheer in de Nederlandse situatie (On the causes and effects of bark stripping by red deer and on the relation between management of red deer and forestry in the Dutch setting). Ned. Bosbouw Tijdschr. 46: 113-138.
28. Rijcken, P.H.P. 1965. Schilschade van edelherten aan de groveden (Debarking of Scotch pine by red deer). Ned. Bosbouw Tijdschr. 37: 30-65.
29. van de Veen, H. 1973. Bark stripping of coniferous trees by red deer. Deer, 3: 15-21.
30. Van Soest, J., and Stefels, C.J. 1965. Enige opmerkingen over de schilschade van edelherten aan de groveden. Ned. Bosbouw Tijdschr. 37: 266-273.
31. Wodarz, S. 1962. Über das Schälen des Rotwildes an der Kiefer. Holz-Zentralbl. 86: 1411-1412.