The use of oxygen probes for nitriding processes: Theory and practice

Heat Treatment of Metals

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 84-86

  Hoffmann, R ^a  

^a IVA Industrieofen GmbH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OXYGEN SENSORS; PARTIAL PRESSURE SENSORS; PROCESS CONTROL;

AMMONIA DISSOCIATOR; NITRIDING POTENTIAL; OXYGEN PROBES; REFERENCE GASES;

NITRIDING;

EID: 0030419028     PISSN: 03054829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. DDR - Patentschrift 111095 (Anmeldetag : 20.8.73).
2. Berg H.-J., Böhmer S., Ziemann P., Teske K. and Lang H.J. Einsatz von Festelektrolyt-Gassensoren in Nitriergasatmosphären. Wiss. Jahresbericht, BAF 1984, Sektion Metallurgie und Werkstofftechnik.
3. Berg H.-J., Spies H.-J. and Böhmer S. The application of a nitriding sensor for better control of the gas nitriding process. Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen. Nov./Dec. 1991, Vol.46, No.6, 375-378. (In German).
4. Hoffmann F., Hoffmann R. and Mittemeijer E.J. The application of a nitriding sensor for better control of the gas nitriding process. (Comments on reference 3). Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen. Jan./Feb. 1993, Vol.48, No. 1, 64-66. (In German).
5. Berg H.-J., Spies H.-J., Böhmer S. and Zimdars H. The application of a nitriding sensor for better control of the gas nitriding process. (Response to reference 4). Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen. Jan./Feb. 1993, Vol.48, No. 1, 67-68 (In German).
6. Hoffmann R. Use of oxygen probes for the control of nitriding and nitrocarburising atmospheres. Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen. July/Aug. 1993, Vol. 48, No. 4, 255-258 (In German).
7. Zimdars H., Berg H.-J., Spies H.-J. and Böhmer S. Oxygen probes for controlling furnace atmospheres during nitriding and nitrocarburising. Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen. July/Aug. 1993, Vol.48, No. 4, 259-262. (In German).
8. Hoffmann R., Mittemeijer E.J. and Somers M.A.J. Control of nitriding and nitrocarburising processes: Application of the oxygen sensor to determine the degree of dissociation and the nitriding potential. Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen. May/June 1994, Vol.49, No.3, 177-185. (In German).
9. Hoffmann R. Simulation of nitriding effects during nitriding and nitrocarburising processes. Härterei-Technische Mitteilungen. Jan/Feb. 1996, Vol.51, No. 1, 5-10. (In German).