메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 1074-1087

Herbivore pressure on goldenrods (Solidago Altissima): Its variation and cumulative effects

Author keywords

Fenvalerate; Goldenrods; Herbivore pressure; Herbivory; Insect removal experiments; Insecticides; Old fields; Phytophagous insects; Plant insect interactions; Solidago altissima

Indexed keywords

FENVALERATE; GOLDENROD; HERBIVORY;

EID: 0030417597     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2265577     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0022855347 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and biomass allocation in Solidago altissima: Effects of two stem gallmakers, fertilization, and ramet isolation
    • Abrahamson, W. G., and K. D. McCrea. 1986. Nutrient and biomass allocation in Solidago altissima: effects of two stem gallmakers, fertilization, and ramet isolation. Oecologia (Berlin) 68:174-180.
    • (1986) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.68 , pp. 174-180
    • Abrahamson, W.G.1    McCrea, K.D.2
  • 3
    • 0024873416 scopus 로고
    • How important is seed predation to recruitment in stable populations of long-lived perennials?
    • Andersen, A. N. 1989. How important is seed predation to recruitment in stable populations of long-lived perennials? Oecologia (Berlin) 81:310-315.
    • (1989) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.81 , pp. 310-315
    • Andersen, A.N.1
  • 4
    • 0024882687 scopus 로고
    • Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
    • Anderson, S. S., K. D. McCrea, W. G. Abrahamson, and L. M. Hartzel. 1989. Host genotype choice by the ball gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ecology 70:1048-1054.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Anderson, S.S.1    McCrea, K.D.2    Abrahamson, W.G.3    Hartzel, L.M.4
  • 5
    • 3042966677 scopus 로고
    • Pydrin
    • Chemical and Pharmaceutical Press, John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Anonymous. 1988. Pydrin. Pages848-856 in Crop protection chemicals reference. Fourth edition. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Press, John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1988) Crop Protection Chemicals Reference. Fourth Edition , pp. 848-856
  • 6
    • 0028163348 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a specialist herbivore (Altica subplicata) on Salix cordata and sand dune succession
    • Bach, C. E. 1994. Effects of a specialist herbivore (Altica subplicata) on Salix cordata and sand dune succession. Ecological Monographs 64:423-445.
    • (1994) Ecological Monographs , vol.64 , pp. 423-445
    • Bach, C.E.1
  • 7
    • 0001291827 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing: Confounding of ecosystem, community, and organism scales
    • Belsky, A. J. 1987. The effects of grazing: confounding of ecosystem, community, and organism scales. American Naturalist 129:777-783.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 777-783
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 8
    • 0027883837 scopus 로고
    • Overcompensation in plants: Herbivore optimization or red herring?
    • Belsky, A. J., W. P. Carson, C. L. Jensen, and G. Fox. 1993. Overcompensation in plants: herbivore optimization or red herring? Evolutionary Ecology 7:109-121.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 109-121
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Carson, W.P.2    Jensen, C.L.3    Fox, G.4
  • 9
    • 0000273415 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods
    • Bernays, E., and M. Graham. 1988. On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods. Ecology 69:886-892.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 886-892
    • Bernays, E.1    Graham, M.2
  • 10
    • 0027487663 scopus 로고
    • Influence of herbivorous mammals on an old-field plant community: Years 1-4 after disturbance
    • Bowers, M. A. 1993. Influence of herbivorous mammals on an old-field plant community: years 1-4 after disturbance. Oikos 67:129-141.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 129-141
    • Bowers, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 0023482680 scopus 로고
    • The experimental manipulation of insect herbivore load by the use of an insecticide (malathion); the effect of application on plant growth
    • Brown, V. K., M. Leijn, and C. S. A. Stinson. 1987. The experimental manipulation of insect herbivore load by the use of an insecticide (malathion); the effect of application on plant growth. Oecologia (Berlin) 72:377-381.
    • (1987) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.72 , pp. 377-381
    • Brown, V.K.1    Leijn, M.2    Stinson, C.S.A.3
  • 12
    • 0024251878 scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivory: Effects on early old field succession demonstrated by chemical exclusion methods
    • Brown, V. K., M. Jepsen, and C. W. D. Gibson. 1988. Insect herbivory: effects on early old field succession demonstrated by chemical exclusion methods. Oikos 52:293-302.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.52 , pp. 293-302
    • Brown, V.K.1    Jepsen, M.2    Gibson, C.W.D.3
  • 14
    • 0026312470 scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppression of insect herbivores increases the production and growth of Solidago altissima rhizomes
    • Cain, M. L., W. P. Carson, and R. B. Root. 1991. Long-term suppression of insect herbivores increases the production and growth of Solidago altissima rhizomes. Oecologia 88: 251-257.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 251-257
    • Cain, M.L.1    Carson, W.P.2    Root, R.B.3
  • 15
    • 0008744638 scopus 로고
    • Density dependence in the mortality of phytophagous insects on goldenrod (Solidago altissima)
    • Cappuccino, N. 1991. Density dependence in the mortality of phytophagous insects on goldenrod (Solidago altissima). Environmental Entomology 20:1121-1128.
    • (1991) Environmental Entomology , vol.20 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Cappuccino, N.1
  • 16
    • 85033813387 scopus 로고
    • SilverPlatter 2.00." CAB International, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • Commonwealth of Agricultural Bureaux. 1990. CAB Abstract on CD ROM. Volume 2 (1987-1989). "SilverPlatter 2.00." CAB International, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1990) CAB Abstract on CD ROM. Volume 2 (1987-1989) , vol.2
  • 17
    • 0025669562 scopus 로고
    • The strategies of Solidago canadensis L. in relation to urban habitats III. Conformity to habitat dynamics
    • Cornelius, R. 1990. The strategies of Solidago canadensis L. in relation to urban habitats III. Conformity to habitat dynamics. Acta Oecologia 11:301-310.
    • (1990) Acta Oecologia , vol.11 , pp. 301-310
    • Cornelius, R.1
  • 18
    • 0024902862 scopus 로고
    • Insect herbivores and plant population dynamics
    • Crawley, M. J. 1989a. Insect herbivores and plant population dynamics. Annual Review of Entomology 34:531-564.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 531-564
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0002069087 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores in plant population dynamics
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • _. 1989b. The relative importance of vertebrate and invertebrate herbivores in plant population dynamics. Pages 46-71 in E. A. Bernays, editor. Insect-plant interactions. Volume 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1989) Insect-plant Interactions , vol.1 , pp. 46-71
    • Bernays, E.A.1
  • 20
    • 0027099569 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime impacts of herbivory for a perennial plant
    • Doak, D. F. 1992. Lifetime impacts of herbivory for a perennial plant. Ecology 73:2086-2099.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2086-2099
    • Doak, D.F.1
  • 21
    • 0000504829 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse coevolution within complex communities
    • Fox, L. R. 1988. Diffuse coevolution within complex communities. Ecology 69:906-907.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 906-907
    • Fox, L.R.1
  • 23
    • 0020873462 scopus 로고
    • The effect of size of opening in vegetation and litter cover on seedling establishment of goldenrods (Solidago spp.)
    • Goldberg, D. E., and P. A. Werner. 1983. The effect of size of opening in vegetation and litter cover on seedling establishment of goldenrods (Solidago spp.). Oecologia (Berlin) 60:149-155.
    • (1983) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.60 , pp. 149-155
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Werner, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 0020917072 scopus 로고
    • Physiological integration among intraclonal ramets in Solidago canadensis
    • Hartnett, D. C., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1983. Physiological integration among intraclonal ramets in Solidago canadensis. Ecology 64:779-788
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 779-788
    • Hartnett, D.C.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 27
    • 0022180937 scopus 로고
    • The genet and ramet population dynamics of Solidago canadensis in an abandoned field
    • Hartnett, D. C., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1985a. The genet and ramet population dynamics of Solidago canadensis in an abandoned field. Journal of Ecology 73:407-413.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 407-413
    • Hartnett, D.C.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 28
    • 0022229694 scopus 로고
    • The integration of neighborhood effects by clonal genets in Solidago canadensis
    • Hartnett, D. C., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1985b. The integration of neighborhood effects by clonal genets in Solidago canadensis. Journal of Ecology 73:415-427.
    • (1985) Journal of Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 415-427
    • Hartnett, D.C.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 29
    • 3042932444 scopus 로고
    • Fumigant action of various insecticides on the egg and first larval stage of Heliothis zea
    • Horowitz, A. R., and N. C. Toscano. 1988. Fumigant action of various insecticides on the egg and first larval stage of Heliothis zea. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 5:5-10.
    • (1988) Journal of Agricultural Entomology , vol.5 , pp. 5-10
    • Horowitz, A.R.1    Toscano, N.C.2
  • 30
    • 0026395612 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems
    • Huntley, N. 1991. Herbivores and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 22:477-503.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.22 , pp. 477-503
    • Huntley, N.1
  • 31
    • 0021545606 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of insect/host plant relationships
    • Jermy, T. 1984. Evolution of insect/host plant relationships. American Naturalist 124:609-630.
    • (1984) American Naturalist , vol.124 , pp. 609-630
    • Jermy, T.1
  • 32
    • 0027505115 scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivores on growth and reproduction of their perennial host, Erigeron glaucus
    • Karban, R., and S. Y. Strauss. 1993. Effects of herbivores on growth and reproduction of their perennial host, Erigeron glaucus. Ecology 74:39-46.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 39-46
    • Karban, R.1    Strauss, S.Y.2
  • 34
    • 0026476286 scopus 로고
    • Plant resistance in insect herbivores: A field test of the environmental stress hypothesis
    • Louda, S. M., and S. K. Collinge. 1992. Plant resistance in insect herbivores: a field test of the environmental stress hypothesis. Ecology 73:153-169.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 153-169
    • Louda, S.M.1    Collinge, S.K.2
  • 35
    • 0002499820 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions
    • J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • Louda, S. M., K. H. Keeler, and R. D. Holt. 1990. Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions. Pages413-444 in J. B. Grace and D. Tilman, editors. Perspectives on plant competition. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Plant Competition , pp. 413-444
    • Louda, S.M.1    Keeler, K.H.2    Holt, R.D.3
  • 36
    • 0023499305 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of 16 diverse species of herbivorous insects within a population of goldenrod, Solidago altissima: Genetic variation and heritability
    • Maddox, G. D., and R. B. Root. 1987. Resistance of 16 diverse species of herbivorous insects within a population of goldenrod, Solidago altissima: genetic variation and heritability. Oecologia (Berlin) 72:8-14.
    • (1987) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.72 , pp. 8-14
    • Maddox, G.D.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 37
    • 0025662775 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the encounter between goldenrod (Solidago altissima) and its diverse insect fauna
    • Maddox, G. D., and R. B. Root. 1990. Structure of the encounter between goldenrod (Solidago altissima) and its diverse insect fauna. Ecology 71:2115-2124.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Maddox, G.D.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 38
    • 0001495594 scopus 로고
    • Clone structure in Solidago altissima populatons: Underground connections and genotype mixing
    • Maddox, G. D., R. E. Cook, P. H. Wimberger, and S. Gardescu. 1989. Clone structure in Solidago altissima populatons: underground connections and genotype mixing. American Journal of Botany 76:318-326.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 318-326
    • Maddox, G.D.1    Cook, R.E.2    Wimberger, P.H.3    Gardescu, S.4
  • 39
    • 0022207405 scopus 로고
    • Succession after elimination of buried seeds from a recently plowed field
    • Marks, P. L., and C. L. Mohler. 1985. Succession after elimination of buried seeds from a recently plowed field. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 112:376-382.
    • (1985) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.112 , pp. 376-382
    • Marks, P.L.1    Mohler, C.L.2
  • 40
    • 0002674358 scopus 로고
    • Selective impact of herbivores
    • R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Marquis, R. J. 1992. Selective impact of herbivores. Pages301-325 in R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, editors. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1992) Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens , pp. 301-325
    • Marquis, R.J.1
  • 41
    • 0024879047 scopus 로고
    • The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: The influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing
    • Maschinski, J., and T. G. Whitham. 1989. The continuum of plant responses to herbivory: the influence of plant association, nutrient availability, and timing. American Naturalist 134:1-19.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 1-19
    • Maschinski, J.1    Whitham, T.G.2
  • 42
    • 0002846042 scopus 로고
    • Plant mediated interactions between above- And below-ground insect herbivores
    • Masters, G. J., V. K. Brown, and A. C. Gange. 1993. Plant mediated interactions between above- and below-ground insect herbivores. Oikos 66:148-151.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 148-151
    • Masters, G.J.1    Brown, V.K.2    Gange, A.C.3
  • 43
    • 0023496894 scopus 로고
    • Diaspore size, shape, and fall behavior in wind-dispersed plant species
    • Matlack, G. R. 1987. Diaspore size, shape, and fall behavior in wind-dispersed plant species. American Journal of Botany 74:1150-1160.
    • (1987) American Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 1150-1160
    • Matlack, G.R.1
  • 44
    • 0023519418 scopus 로고
    • Growth response of goldenrod, Solidago canadensis (Asteraceae), to periodic defoliation
    • McBrien, H., and R. Harmsen. 1986. Growth response of goldenrod, Solidago canadensis (Asteraceae), to periodic defoliation. Canadian Journal of Botany 65:1478-1481.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.65 , pp. 1478-1481
    • McBrien, H.1    Harmsen, R.2
  • 45
    • 0020895274 scopus 로고
    • A case of insect grazing affecting plant succession
    • McBrien, H., R. Harmsen, and A. Crowder. 1983. A case of insect grazing affecting plant succession. Ecology 64: 1035-1039.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1035-1039
    • McBrien, H.1    Harmsen, R.2    Crowder, A.3
  • 48
    • 0024944911 scopus 로고
    • Fruit morphology and terminal velocity in Tragopogon dubious (L.)
    • McGinley, M. A., and E. J. Brigham. 1989. Fruit morphology and terminal velocity in Tragopogon dubious (L.). Functional Ecology 3:489-496.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 489-496
    • McGinley, M.A.1    Brigham, E.J.2
  • 49
    • 0000547831 scopus 로고
    • On plants and herbivores
    • McNaughton, S. J. 1986. On plants and herbivores. American Naturalist 128:765-770.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 765-770
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 50
    • 0020415073 scopus 로고
    • A biosystematic study of the Solidago canadensis (Compositae) complex. I. the Ontario populations
    • Melville, M. R., and J. K. Morton. 1982. A biosystematic study of the Solidago canadensis (Compositae) complex. I. The Ontario populations. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 976-997.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.60 , pp. 976-997
    • Melville, M.R.1    Morton, J.K.2
  • 51
    • 0343691835 scopus 로고
    • Mirid fauna associated with old-field goldenrods (Solidago: Compositae) in Ithaca, N.Y
    • Messina, F. J. 1978. Mirid fauna associated with old-field goldenrods (Solidago: Compositae) in Ithaca, N.Y. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 86:137-143.
    • (1978) Journal of the New York Entomological Society , vol.86 , pp. 137-143
    • Messina, F.J.1
  • 52
    • 0019759171 scopus 로고
    • Plant protection as a consequence of an antmembracid mutualism: Interactions on goldenrod (Solidago sp.)
    • _. 1981. Plant protection as a consequence of an antmembracid mutualism: interactions on goldenrod (Solidago sp.). Ecology 62:1433-1440.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1433-1440
  • 53
    • 0001116325 scopus 로고
    • Association between leaf beetles and meadow goldenrods (Solidago spp.) in central New York
    • Messina, F. J., and R. B. Root. 1980. Association between leaf beetles and meadow goldenrods (Solidago spp.) in central New York. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 73:641-646.
    • (1980) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.73 , pp. 641-646
    • Messina, F.J.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 56
    • 0027451232 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the impacts of leaf-and sap-feeding insects on growth and allocation of goldenrod
    • _. 1993. A comparison of the impacts of leaf-and sap-feeding insects on growth and allocation of goldenrod. Ecology 74:1101-1116.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1101-1116
  • 57
    • 0027384868 scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivorous insects and soil fertility on reproduction of goldenrod
    • Meyer, G. A., and R. B. Root. 1993. Effects of herbivorous insects and soil fertility on reproduction of goldenrod. Ecology 74:1117-1128.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1117-1128
    • Meyer, G.A.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 58
    • 0000900756 scopus 로고
    • Effects of leaf and sap feeding insects on photosynthetic rates of goldenrod
    • Meyer, G. A., and T. H. Whitlow. 1992. Effects of leaf and sap feeding insects on photosynthetic rates of goldenrod. Oecologia 92:480-489.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 480-489
    • Meyer, G.A.1    Whitlow, T.H.2
  • 59
    • 0041811979 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on degradation of the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate in soils
    • Mikami, N., S. Sakata, H. Yamada, and J. Miyamoto. 1984. Further studies on degradation of the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate in soils. Journal of Pesticide Science 9:697-702.
    • (1984) Journal of Pesticide Science , vol.9 , pp. 697-702
    • Mikami, N.1    Sakata, S.2    Yamada, H.3    Miyamoto, J.4
  • 60
    • 0343929280 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of pyrethroid insecticides in the field
    • J. Miyamoto and P. C. Kearney, editors. Pergamon, New York, New York, USA
    • Miyamoto, J., and N. Mikami. 1983. Degradation of pyrethroid insecticides in the field. Pages193-200 in J. Miyamoto and P. C. Kearney, editors. Pesticide chemistry; human welfare and the environment. Volume 2. Pergamon, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1983) Pesticide Chemistry; Human Welfare and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 193-200
    • Miyamoto, J.1    Mikami, N.2
  • 62
    • 0027061477 scopus 로고
    • Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: From mutualistic to antagonistic interactions
    • Paige, K. N. 1992. Overcompensation in response to mammalian herbivory: from mutualistic to antagonistic interactions. Ecology 73:2076-2085.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2076-2085
    • Paige, K.N.1
  • 63
    • 0027037131 scopus 로고
    • Aphid distribution and the evolution of goldenrod resistance
    • Pilson, D. 1992. Aphid distribution and the evolution of goldenrod resistance. Evolution 46:1358-1372.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1358-1372
    • Pilson, D.1
  • 64
    • 0027059640 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in population change and the organization of the insect community associated with goldenrod
    • Root, R. B., and N. Cappuccino. 1992. Patterns in population change and the organization of the insect community associated with goldenrod. Ecological Monographs 62:393-420.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 393-420
    • Root, R.B.1    Cappuccino, N.2
  • 65
    • 0024182654 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a shoot galler on sexual reproduction in the arroyo willow
    • Sacchi, C. F., P. W. Price, T. P. Craig, and J. K. Itami. 1988. Impact of a shoot galler on sexual reproduction in the arroyo willow. Ecology 69:2021-2030.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 2021-2030
    • Sacchi, C.F.1    Price, P.W.2    Craig, T.P.3    Itami, J.K.4
  • 66
    • 0024187446 scopus 로고
    • Clonal integration and effects of simulated herbivory in old-field perennials
    • Schmid, B., G. M. Puttick, K. H. Burgess, and F. A. Bazzaz. 1988. Clonal integration and effects of simulated herbivory in old-field perennials. Oecologia (Berlin) 75:465-471.
    • (1988) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.75 , pp. 465-471
    • Schmid, B.1    Puttick, G.M.2    Burgess, K.H.3    Bazzaz, F.A.4
  • 67
    • 0027435775 scopus 로고
    • Plastic relationships between reproductive and vegetative mass in Solidago altissima
    • Schmid, B., and J. Weiner. 1993. Plastic relationships between reproductive and vegetative mass in Solidago altissima. Evolution 47:61-74.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 61-74
    • Schmid, B.1    Weiner, J.2
  • 68
    • 0026055603 scopus 로고
    • Direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of three native herbivores on a shared host
    • Strauss, S. Y. 1991. Direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of three native herbivores on a shared host. Ecology 72: 543-558.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 543-558
    • Strauss, S.Y.1
  • 70
    • 0004322464 scopus 로고
    • SYSTAT, Evanston, Illinois, USA
    • SYSTAT. 1992. Statistics. Version 5.2. edition. SYSTAT, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
    • (1992) Statistics. Version 5.2. Edition
  • 71
    • 0004232611 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Thompson, J. N. 1994. The coevolutionary process. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1994) The Coevolutionary Process
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 74
    • 0001101879 scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships of co-occuring goldenrods (Solidago: Compositae)
    • Werner, P. A., and W. J. Platt. 1976. Ecological relationships of co-occuring goldenrods (Solidago: Compositae). American Naturalist 110:959-971.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 959-971
    • Werner, P.A.1    Platt, W.J.2
  • 76
    • 0346013561 scopus 로고
    • Influence of single applications of insecticides on net photosynthesis of pecan
    • Wood., B., and J. Payne. 1984. Influence of single applications of insecticides on net photosynthesis of pecan. HortSciencc 19:265-266.
    • (1984) HortSciencc , vol.19 , pp. 265-266
    • Wood, B.1    Payne, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.