메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 17, 1996, Pages 22955-22968

Three-dimensional study of the relative contributions of the different nitrogen sources in the troposphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIGHTNING SOURCE; NITROGEN OXIDES; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 0030417239     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd02160     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0025679569 scopus 로고
    • Emission of Nitric Oxide (NO) from tropical forest soils and exchange of NO between the forest canopy and atmospheric boundary layers
    • Bakwin, P.S., S.C. Wofsy, S.M. Fan, M. Keller, S.E. Trumbore, and J. da Costa, Emission of Nitric Oxide (NO) from tropical forest soils and exchange of NO between the forest canopy and atmospheric boundary layers, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16,755-16,764, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Bakwin, P.S.1    Wofsy, S.C.2    Fan, S.M.3    Keller, M.4    Trumbore, S.E.5    Da Costa, J.6
  • 4
    • 0002339965 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical reaction initiated by and influencing ozone in an unpolluted tropospheric air
    • Crutzen, P.J., Photochemical reaction initiated by and influencing ozone in an unpolluted tropospheric air, Tellus, 26, 45-55, 1974.
    • (1974) Tellus , vol.26 , pp. 45-55
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0024220368 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of nitric oxide between 0-12km altitude and 67°N to 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III
    • Drummond, J.W., D.H. Ehhalt, and A. Volz, Measurements of nitric oxide between 0-12km altitude and 67°N to 60°S latitude obtained during STRATOZ III, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,831-15,849, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Drummond, J.W.1    Ehhalt, D.H.2    Volz, A.3
  • 7
    • 0028177611 scopus 로고
    • Year 2020: Consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized nitrogen
    • Galloway, J.N., H. Levy II, and P.S. Kasibhatla, Year 2020: Consequences of population growth and development on deposition of oxidized nitrogen, Ambio, 23, 120-123, 1994.
    • (1994) Ambio , vol.23 , pp. 120-123
    • Galloway, J.N.1    Levy II, H.2    Kasibhatla, P.S.3
  • 8
    • 0026266403 scopus 로고
    • Emissions of nitrous oxide from the burning of biomass in an experimental system
    • Hao, W.M., D. Scharffe, J.M. Lobert, and P.J. Crutzen, Emissions of nitrous oxide from the burning of biomass in an experimental system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 999-1002, 1991.
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 999-1002
    • Hao, W.M.1    Scharffe, D.2    Lobert, J.M.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 9
    • 0028668125 scopus 로고
    • Impact of present aircraft emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and climate forcing
    • Hauglustaine, D.A., C. Granier, G.P. Brasseur, and G. Mégie, Impact of present aircraft emissions of nitrogen oxides on tropospheric ozone and climate forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2031-2034, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2031-2034
    • Hauglustaine, D.A.1    Granier, C.2    Brasseur, G.P.3    Mégie, G.4
  • 10
    • 85005722865 scopus 로고
    • y from sub-sonic aircraft emissions: A global three dimensional model study
    • y from sub-sonic aircraft emissions: A global three dimensional model study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1707-1710, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Kasibhatla, P.1
  • 12
    • 0027488339 scopus 로고
    • y distributions from fossil fuel combustion emissions: A model study
    • y distributions from fossil fuel combustion emissions: A model study, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7165-7180, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 7165-7180
    • Kasibhatla, P.1    Levy II, H.2    Moxim, W.J.3
  • 14
    • 0025691053 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • Lacis, A.A., D.J. Wuebbles, and J.A. Logan, Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9971-9981, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9971-9981
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Wuebbles, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 37049251642 scopus 로고
    • Normal atmosphere: Large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted
    • Levy, II, H., Normal atmosphere: large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted, Science, 173, 141-143, 1971.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 141-143
    • Levy II, H.1
  • 16
    • 0024823706 scopus 로고
    • Simulated global distribution and deposition of reactive nitrogen emitted by fossil fuel combustion
    • Levy, II, H., and W.J. Moxim, Simulated global distribution and deposition of reactive nitrogen emitted by fossil fuel combustion, Tellus, 41, 256-271, 1989.
    • (1989) Tellus , vol.41 , pp. 256-271
    • Levy II, H.1    Moxim, W.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028192622 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere
    • Murphy, D.M., and D.W. Fahey, An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5325-5332, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5325-5332
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Fahey, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0026462625 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of surface emissions and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases
    • Müller, J.-F., Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of surface emissions and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3787-3804, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 3787-3804
    • Müller, J.-F.1
  • 21
    • 17144473777 scopus 로고
    • IMAGES: A three dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere
    • Müller, J.-F., and G.P. Brasseur, IMAGES: A three dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,445-16,490, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Müller, J.-F.1    Brasseur, G.P.2
  • 22
    • 0000514272 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft: A third program report
    • National Aeronautics and Space Administration, The atmospheric effects of stratospheric aircraft: a third program report, NASA Ref. Publ. 1313, 1993.
    • (1993) NASA Ref. Publ. 1313
  • 24
    • 0025992504 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition
    • Penner, J.E., C.S. Atherton, J. Dignon, S.J. Ghan, J.J. Walton, and S. Hameed, Tropospheric nitrogen: A three-dimensional study of sources, distributions, and deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 959-990, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 959-990
    • Penner, J.E.1    Atherton, C.S.2    Dignon, J.3    Ghan, S.J.4    Walton, J.J.5    Hameed, S.6
  • 27
    • 0028810518 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K., Seasonal cycle of the residual mean meridional circulation in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5173-5191, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 5173-5191
    • Rosenlof, K.1
  • 28
    • 0026290566 scopus 로고
    • Monotone avdection on the sphere: An eulerian versus a semi-Lagrangian approach
    • Smolarkiewicz, P.K., and P.J. Rasch, Monotone avdection on the sphere: An eulerian versus a semi-Lagrangian approach, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 793-810, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 793-810
    • Smolarkiewicz, P.K.1    Rasch, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0001525959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in potential terrestrial carbon storage from deposition of fossil fuel derived nitrogen
    • in press
    • Townsend, A.R., B.H. Braswell, E.A. Holland, and J.E. Penner, Spatial and temporal patterns in potential terrestrial carbon storage from deposition of fossil fuel derived nitrogen, Ecol. Appl., in press, 1996.
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl.
    • Townsend, A.R.1    Braswell, B.H.2    Holland, E.A.3    Penner, J.E.4
  • 30
    • 0020332093 scopus 로고
    • Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk
    • Turman, B.N., and B.C. Edgar, Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 1191-1206, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1191-1206
    • Turman, B.N.1    Edgar, B.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.