Incidence and impact of Polygraphus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Newfoundland

Forest Ecology and Management

Volumn 89, Issue 1-3, 1996, Pages 173-187

  Bowers, Wade W ^a   Borden, John H ^b   Raske, Arthur ^a  

^a LAURENTIAN FORESTRY CENTRE   (Canada)

^b SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Bark beetle; Defoliation; Logistic regression; Scolytid; Spruce budworm

Indexed keywords

POLYGRAPHUS RUFIPENNIS; CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA; COLEOPTERA; LEPIDOPTERA; PICEA MARIANA; PINACEAE; SCOLYTIDAE; TORTRICIDAE;

BARK BEETLE; BLACK SPRUCE; EASTERN SPRUCE BUDWORM; PEST ATTACK;

CANADA, NEWFOUNDLAND;

EID: 0030406789     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03850-9     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. Aldrich, J.H. and Nelson, F.D., 1984. Linear probability, logit and probit models. Sage University Papers, Beverley Hills, CA.
2. Alfaro, R.I., 1977. The hazard of mountain pine beetle outbreak in lodgepole pine forests. Pest Manage. Pap. No. 11, Simon Fraser Univ., B.C.
3. Amman, G.D., 1978. Biology, ecology, and causes of outbreaks of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forests. In: D.L. Kibbee, A.A. Berryman, G.D. Amman and R.W. Stark (Editors), Theory and Practice of MPB in Lodgepole Pine Forests. For. Wildl. Range Exper. Stn., University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, pp. 39-53.
4. Amman, G.D., 1985. A test of lodgepole pine hazard rating methods for mountain pine beetle infestation in southeastern Idaho. In: L. Safranyik (Editor), Proceedings of the IUFRO Conference on the role of the host in the dynamics of forest insects. Pac. For. Res. Cent., Can. For. Serv., Victoria, B.C.
5. Amman, G.D., McGregor, M.D., Cahill and D.B., Klein, W.H., 1977. Guidelines for reducing losses of lodgepole pine to the mountain pine beetle in unmanaged stands in the Rocky Mountains. US Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-36, 19 pp.
6. Anderson, N.H. and Anderson, D.B., 1968. Ips bark beetle attacks and brood development on a lighting-struck pine in relation to its physiological decline. Fla. Entomol., 51: 23-30.
7. Austarå, Ø., Orlund, A., Svendsrud, A. and Veidahl, A., 1986. Growth loss and economic consequences following two years defoliation of Pinus sylvestris by the pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer, in West Norway. Scand. J. For. Res., 2: 111-119.
8. Berryman, A.A., 1972. Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations. Bioscience, 22(10): 598-602.
9. Berryman, A.A., 1973. Population dynamics of the fir engraver, Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). 1. Analysis of population behavior and survival from 1964-1971. Can. Entomol., 105: 1465-1488.
10. Berryman, A.A., 1982. Mountain pine beetle outbreaks in Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine forests. J. For., 80(7): 410-413.
11. Berryman, A.A., 1986. On the dynamics of blackheaded budworm populations. Can. Entomol., 118: 775-779.
12. Bishop, Y., Fienberg, S. and Holland, P., 1975. Discrete multivariate analysis: theory and practice. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
13. Blackman, M.W., 1924. The effect of deficiency and excess in rainfall upon the hickory bark beetle. J. Econ. Entomol., 17: 460-470.
14. Bordasch, R.P. and Berryman, A.A., 1977. Host resistance to the fir engraver beetle, Scolytus ventralis (Colepoptera: Scolytidea), 2. Repellency of Abies grandis resins and some monoterpenes. Can. Entomol., 109: 95-100.
15. Bowers, W.W. and Borden, J.H., 1990. Evidence for a male-produced aggregation pheromone in the four-eyed spruce bark beetle, Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Z. Angew. Entomol., 110: 292-299.
16. Bowers, W.W., G. Gries, J.H. Borden and H.D. Pierce Jr., 1991. 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol: An aggregation pheromone of the four-eyed spruce beetle, Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol., 17: 1989-2002.
17. Brown, C.C., 1982. On the goodness-of-fit test for the logistic model based on score statistics. Commun. Stat., 11: 1087-1105
18. Caird, R.W., 1935. Physiology of pines infected with bark beetles. Bot. Gaz., 96: 709-733.
19. Cates, R.G. and Alexander, H., 1982. In: Mitton and Sturgeon (Editors), Bark Beetles in North American Conifers: a System for the Study of Evolutionary Biology. University of Texas Press, pp. 212-263.
20. Chamberlin, W.J., 1939. The bark beetle and timber beetles of North America. Oregon State University, OBC Coop, Assoc., Corvallis, OR, 513 pp.
21. Chamberlin, W.J., 1958. The Scolytidae of the Northwest: Oregon, Washington, Idaho and British Columbia. Oregon State University Monogr., 2: 1-208.
22. Christiansen, E. and Horntvedt, R., 1983. Combined Ips / Ceratocystis attack on Norway spruce and defensive mechanisms of the trees. Z. Angew. Entomol., 96: 110-118.
23. Chung, H. and Barnes, R.L., 1977. Photosynthate allocation in Pinus taeda. I. Substrate requirements for synthesis of shoot biomass. Can. J. For. Res., 7: 106-111.
24. Clarke, L.J. and G.C. Carew., 1984. Forest insect and disease conditions in Newfoundland and Labrador in 1983. Nfld For. Res. Centre, St. John's, Infor. Rept. N-X-223, pp. 1-29.
25. Cobb, F.W., Jr., Wood, D.L., Stark, R.W. and Miller, P.R., 1968a. Photochemical oxidant injury and bark beetle infestation of ponderosa pine. II. Effect of injury upon physical properties of oleoresin, moisture content, and phloem thickness. Hilgardia, 59: 127-134.
26. Cobb, F.W., Jr., Wood, D.L., Stark, R.W. and Parmeter J.R. Jr., 1968b. Photochemical oxidant injury and bark beetle infestation of ponderosa pine. IV. Theory on the relationship between oxidant injury and bark beetle infestation. Hilgardia, 39: 141-152.
27. Cobb, F.W. Jr., Parmeter, J.R. Jr., Wood, D.L. and Stark, R.W., 1974. Root pathogens as agents predisposing ponderosa pine and white fir to bark beetles. Proc. 4th Int. Conference on Fomes annosus, Athens, GA, Int. Union For. Res. Org. Sect. 24, For. prot., pp. 8-15.
28. x2 tests. Biometrics, 10: 417-441.
29. Coulson, R.N., 1979. Population dynamics of bark beetles. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 24: 417-447.
30. Cox, D.R., 1970. The analysis of binary data. Chapman and Hall, London.
31. Craighead, F.C., 1925. The dendroctonus problem. J. For., 23(4): 340-354.
32. Damman, A.W.H., 1975. Permanent changes in the chronosequence of a boreal forest habitat. In: W. Schmidt (Editor), Sukessionsforschung. Cramer, Vanduz, pp. 499-515.
33. Dewey, J.E., Ciesla, W.M. and Meyer, H.E., 1974. Insect defoliation as a predisposing agent to a bark beetle outbreak in eastern Montana. Environ. Entomol., 3(4): 722.
34. Dixon, W.J. (Editor), 1988. BMDP Statistical Software Manual: Volume 2. University of California Press.
35. Ericsson, A., Hellqvist, C., Långström, B., Larsson, and Tenow, O., 1985. Effects on growth of simulated and induced shoot pruning by Tomicus piniperda as related to carbohydrate and nitrogen dynamics in Scots pine. J. Appl. Ecol., 22: 105-124.
36. Evenden, J.C., 1940. Effects of defoliation by the pine butterfly upon ponderosa pine. J. For., 38: 949-955.
37. Everitt, B.S., 1977. The Analysis of Contingency Tables. Chapman and Hall, London.
38. Ferrell, S.T., 1974. Moisture stress and fir engraver (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attack in white fir infected by tree mistletoe. Can. Entomol., 106(3): 315-318.
39. Furniss, M.M., 1965. Susceptibility of fire-injured Douglas fir to bark beetle attack in southern Idaho. J. For., 63: 8-11.
40. Goheen, D.J. and Cobb, F.W., Jr., 1980. Infestation of Ceratocystis wageneri-infested ponderosa pines by bark beetles in the central Sierra Nevada. Can. Entomol., 112: 725-730.
41. Hanover, J.W., 1975. Physiology of tree resistance to insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 20: 75-95.
42. Hedden, R.L., Barras, S.J. and Coster, J.E., 1981. Hazard-rating systems in forest pest management: symposium proceedings. Athens, GA, 31 July-1 August 1980.
43. Heikkenen, H.J. and Hrutfiord, B.F., 1965. Dendroctonus pseudostugae: a hypothesis regarding its primary attractants. Science, 150(3702): 1457-1459.
44. Hodges, J.D. and Pickard, L.S., 1971. Lightning in the ecology of the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol., 103: 44-51.
45. Hodges, J.D., Elam, W.W. Watson, W.F. and Nebeker, T.E., 1979. Oleoresin characteristics and susceptibility of four southern pines to southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacks. Can. Entomol., 111: 889-896.
46. Hosmer, D.W. and Lemeshow, S., 1989. Applied Logistic Regression. Wiley, New York, pp. 306.
47. King, E.W., 1972. Rainfall and epidemics of pine beetle. Environ. Entomol., 1: 279-285.
48. Hudak, J. and Basham, J.T., 1981. Harvesting and utilization. In: J. Hudak and A.G. Raske (Editors), Review of the spruce budworm outbreak in Newfoundland - its control and forest management implications. Can. For. Serv. Info. Rept., N-X-205, pp. 58-60.
49. Kozlowski, T.T., 1969. Tree physiology and forest pests. J. For., 67: 118-123
50. Mahoney, R.L., 1978. Lodgepole pine/mountain pine beetle risk classification methods and their application. In: D.L. Kibbee, A.A. Berryman, G.D. Amman, and R.W. Stark (Editors), Theory and practice of mountain pine beetle management in lodge pine forests. Symp. Proc. University of Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, pp. 106-113.
51. Mallik, A.U., 1990. Allelopathy and the competitive advantage of Kalmia angustifolia over black spruce. In: B.D. Titus, M.B. Lavigne, P.F. Newton and W.J. Meades (Editors), The silvics and ecology of boreal spruces. IUFRO Symp., Info. Rpt. N-X-271, pp. 161-162.
52. Matson, P.A. and Hain, F.P., 1985. Host conifer defense strategies: a hypothesis. In: L. Safranyik (Editor), Proceedings of the IUFRO Conference on the role of the host in the dynamics of forest insects. Pac. For. Res. Cent., Can. For. Serv., Victoria, B.C.
53. Meades, W.J., 1983. Heathlands. In: G.R. South (Editor), Biogeography and Ecology of the Island of Newfoundland. Junk, The Hague, pp. 267-318.
54. Miller, R.H. and Berryman, A.A., 1985. Energetics of conifer defense against bark beetle and associated fungi. In: L. Safranyik (Editor), The role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects. Can. For. Serv. and U.S. For. Serv., Victoria, B.C., pp. 13-23.
55. Neter, J. and Wasserman, W., 1974. Applied Linear Statistical Models: Regression, Analysis of Variance and Experimental Designs. Irwin, Homewood, IL, 842 pp.
56. Paine, T.D. and Stephen, F.M., 1985. A risk model integrating stand hazard and southern pine beetle population level. In: L. Safranyik (Editor), The role of the host in the population dynamics of forest insects. Can. For. Serv. and U.S. For. Serv., Victoria, B.C., pp. 201-212.
57. Patterson, J.E., 1929. The pandora moth. A periodic pest of western pine forests. US Dept. Agric., Tech. Bull. No. 137, 19 pp.
58. Person, H.L., 1931. Theory in explanation of the selection of certain trees by the western pine beetle. J. For., 26: 696-699.
59. Piene, H., 1989. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: recovery of growth in spaced stands. Can. J. For. Res., 19: 1616-1624.
60. Press, S.J. and Wilson, S.A., 1978. Choosing between logistic regression and discriminant analysis. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 73(364): 699-705.
61. Raffa, K.F. and Berryman, A.A., 1982. Accumulation of monoterpenes and associated volatiles following inoculation of grand fir with a fungus transmitted by the fir engraver, Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol., 114: 797-810.
62. Raffa, K.F. and Berryman, A.A., 1987. Interacting selective pressures in conifer-bark beetle systems: a basis for reciprocal adaptations?. Am. Nat., 129(2): 234-262.
63. Raske, A.G. and Sutton, W.J., 1986. Decline and mortality of black spruce caused by spruce budworm defoliation and secondary organisms. Can. For. Serv. Inf. Rep. N-X-236, 29 pp.
64. Redmond, D.R., 1959. Mortality of rootlets in balsam fir defoliated by the spruce budworm. For. Sci., 5(1): 64-69.
65. Reeks, W.A. and Barter, G.W., 1951. Growth reduction and mortality of spruce caused by the European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). For. Chron., 27: 140-156.
66. Rudinsky, J.A., 1962. Ecology of scolytidae. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 7: 327-348.
67. Rudinsky, J.A., 1966. Host selection and invasion by the Douglas fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins, in coastal Douglas-fir forests. Can. Entomol., 98: 98-111.
68. Safranyik, L., Shrimpton, D.M. and Whitney, H.S., 1974. Management of lodgepole pine to reduce losses from the mountain pine beetle. Envir. Can., For. Ser. For. Tech. Rep. No. 1, 24 pp.
69. Salman, K.A. and Bongberg, J.W., 1942. Logging high-risk trees to control insects in the pine stands of northeastern California. J. For., 40(7): 533-539.
70. Sartwell, C. and Stevens, R.E., 1975. Mountain pine beetle in ponderosa pine, prospects for silviculture control in second-growth stands. J. For., 73: 136-140.
71. Schowalter, T.D., Coulson, R.N. and Crossely, D.A., Jr., 1981. Role of southern pine beetle and fire in maintenance of structure and function of the eastern coniferous forest. Environ. Entomol., 10(6): 821-825.
72. Shrimpton, D.M., 1973. Extractives associated with wound response of lodgepole pine attacked by the MPB and associated microorganisms. Can. J. Bot., 51: 527-534.
73. Simpson, L.J., 1929. The seasonal history of Polygraphus rufipennis Kirby. Can. Entomol., 61: 146-151.
74. Smith, R.H., 1964. The monterpenes of lodgepole pine oleoresin. Phytochemistry, 3: 259-262.
75. Smith, R.H., 1966. Resin quality as a factor in the resistance of pines to bark beetles. In: H.D. Gerhold (Editor), Breeding Pest Resistant Trees. Pergamon Press, London, pp. 189-196.
76. Stark, R.W., 1965. Recent trends in forest entomology. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 10: 303-324.
77. Stark, R.W., Millar, P.R., Cobb, F.W., Wood, D.L. and Parmeter, J.R., 1968. Photochemical oxidant injury and bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) infestation of ponderosa pine. I. Incidence of bark beetle infestation in injured trees. Hilgardia, 39: 121-126.
78. Stephens, G.R., Turner, N.C. and De Roo, H.C., 1972. Some effects of defoliation by gypsy moth (Porthetria dispar L.) and elm spanworm (Ennomos subsignarius Hbn.) on water balance and growth of deciduous forest trees. For. Sci., 18: 326-330.
79. Sutton, W.J., 1981. Data recording manual for defoliator damage assessments for conifers in Newfoundland. Nfld. For. Res. Cent., Inf. Rep. N-X-197.
80. Walker, S.H. and Duncan, D.B., 1967. Estimation of the probability of an event as a function of several independant variables. Biometrika, 54: 167-179.
81. Waring, R.H. and Pitman, G.B., 1980. A simple model of host resistance to bark beetles. Oregon State University School For., For. Res. Lab., Lab. Res. Note 65.
82. Webb, L.W., 1981. Relation of starch content to conifer mortality and growth loss after defoliation by the Douglas-fir tussock moth. For. Sci., 27(2): 224-232.
83. Webb, W.L. and Karchesy, J.J., 1976. Starch content of Douglas-fir defoliated by the tussock moth. Can. J. For. Res., 7: 186-188.
84. Wickman, B.E., 1963. Mortality and growth reduction of white fir following defoliation by the Douglas fir tussock moth. US Dept. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Pap. PSW-7, 15 pp.
85. Wickman, B.E., 1978. Tree mortality and top-kill related to defoliation by the Douglas-fir tussock moth in the Blue Mountains outbreaks. US Dept. Agric. Forest Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-233, 47 pp.
86. Wong, B.L. and Berryman, A.A., 1977. Host resistance to the fir engraver beetle. 3. Lesion development and containment of infection by resistant Abies grandis inoculated with Trichosporium symbioticum. Can. J. Bot., 55: 2358-2365.
87. Worrell, R., 1983. Damage by the spruce bark beetle in south Norway 1970-80: a survey, and factors affecting its occurence. Rep. Norw. For. Res. Inst. 38.6, 34 pp.
88. Wright, L.C., Berryman, A.A. and Gurusiddaiah, S., 1979. Host resistance to the fir engraver beetle, Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) 4. Effects of defoliation on wound monoterpene and inner bark carbohydrates concentrations. Can. Entomol., 111: 1255-1262.
89. Wright, L.C., Berryman, A.A. and Wickman, B.E., 1984. Abundance of the fir engraver Scolytus ventralis, and the Douglas fir beetle Dendroctonus pseudotsugae, following tree defoliation by the Douglas fir tussock moth Orgyia pseudotsugata. Can. Entomol., 116: 293-305.