메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 373-386

Pterosaur tracks and the terrestrial ability of pterosaurs

Author keywords

Functional morphology; Jurassic; Palaeoichnology; PTERAICHNUS; Pterosaur; Vertebrate

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; CROCODYLIDAE (ALL CROCODILES); PTERAICHNUS; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0030405383     PISSN: 00241164     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01673.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0013598420 scopus 로고
    • On a skeleton of Pterodactylus antiquus from the lithographic shales of Bavaria, with remains of skin and musculature
    • Abel, O. 1925: On a skeleton of Pterodactylus antiquus from the lithographic shales of Bavaria, with remains of skin and musculature. American Museum Novitates 192, 1-12.
    • (1925) American Museum Novitates , vol.192 , pp. 1-12
    • Abel, O.1
  • 2
    • 5844255674 scopus 로고
    • Track of the pterosaur: Probable oldest evidence
    • Anonymous, 1973: Track of the pterosaur: Probable oldest evidence. Science News 104, 85.
    • (1973) Science News , vol.104 , pp. 85
  • 4
    • 0346321392 scopus 로고
    • Letayushchie yashcheny
    • In Russian
    • Bakhurina, N.N. 1986: Letayushchie yashcheny. [Flying reptiles.] Priroda (1986) 7, 27-36. [In Russian].
    • (1986) Priroda (1986) , vol.7 , pp. 27-36
    • Bakhurina, N.N.1
  • 6
    • 0346321389 scopus 로고
    • Early Cretaceous pterosaurs from western Mongolia and the evolutionary history of the Dsungaripteroidea
    • Bakhurina, N.N. 1993: Early Cretaceous pterosaurs from western Mongolia and the evolutionary history of the Dsungaripteroidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13:3, Supplement, 24A.
    • (1993) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.13 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Bakhurina, N.N.1
  • 7
    • 0029535228 scopus 로고
    • A survey of pterosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia
    • Bakhurina, N.N. & Unwin D.M. 1995: A survey of pterosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. Historical Biology 10, 197-245.
    • (1995) Historical Biology , vol.10 , pp. 197-245
    • Bakhurina, N.N.1    Unwin, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 0003010569 scopus 로고
    • A pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Santana Formation of Brazil: Implications for terrestrial locomotion
    • Bennett, S.C. 1990: A pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Santana Formation of Brazil: implications for terrestrial locomotion. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10, 80-85.
    • (1990) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.10 , pp. 80-85
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 9
    • 0005704248 scopus 로고
    • Reinterpretation of problematical tracks at Clayton Lake State Park, New Mexico: Not one pterosaur, but several crocodiles
    • Bennett, S.C. 1992: Reinterpretation of problematical tracks at Clayton Lake State Park, New Mexico: not one pterosaur, but several crocodiles. Ichnos 2, 37-42.
    • (1992) Ichnos , vol.2 , pp. 37-42
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 14
    • 0025632107 scopus 로고
    • Feeding traces and bioturbation by birds on a tidal flat, Dutch Wadden Sea
    • Cadèe, G.C. 1990: Feeding traces and bioturbation by birds on a tidal flat, Dutch Wadden Sea. Ichnos 1, 23-30.
    • (1990) Ichnos , vol.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Cadèe, G.C.1
  • 15
    • 3042545173 scopus 로고
    • Trails of Limulus and supposed vertebrates from the Solnhofen lithographic limestone
    • Caster, K.E. 1941: Trails of Limulus and supposed vertebrates from the Solnhofen lithographic limestone. Pan American Geologist 76, 241-258.
    • (1941) Pan American Geologist , vol.76 , pp. 241-258
    • Caster, K.E.1
  • 17
    • 0000021756 scopus 로고
    • Triassic and Jurassic vertebrate-dominated trace fossil assemblages of the Cimarron Valley region: Implications for paleoecology and biostratigraphy
    • Conrad, K., Lockley, M.G. & Prince, N.K. 1987: Triassic and Jurassic vertebrate-dominated trace fossil assemblages of the Cimarron Valley region: Implications for paleoecology and biostratigraphy. New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 38th Field Conference, 127-138.
    • (1987) New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 38th Field Conference , pp. 127-138
    • Conrad, K.1    Lockley, M.G.2    Prince, N.K.3
  • 18
    • 0024910669 scopus 로고
    • Dinosaur footprints of western Canada
    • Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Currie P.J. 1989: Dinosaur footprints of western Canada. In Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Dinosaur Tracks and Traces, 293-300. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 293-300
    • Currie, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 0345159679 scopus 로고
    • Notes on Purbeck fossil footprints, with descriptions of two hitherto unknown forms from Dorset
    • Delair, J. B. 1963: Notes on Purbeck fossil footprints, with descriptions of two hitherto unknown forms from Dorset. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society 84, 92-100.
    • (1963) Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society , vol.84 , pp. 92-100
    • Delair, J.B.1
  • 23
    • 0002437257 scopus 로고
    • Paleoichnology
    • Nieves Meléndez, M. (ed.): Las Hoyas. A lacustrine Konservat-Lager-stätte, Cuenca, Spain, II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Cuenca, Spain 1995
    • Fregenal-Martinez, M.A. & Moratalla, J.J. 1995: Paleoichnology. In Nieves Meléndez, M. (ed.): Las Hoyas. A lacustrine Konservat-Lager-stätte, Cuenca, Spain, 71-75. Field Trip Guide Book, II International Symposium on Lithographic Limestones, Cuenca, Spain 1995.
    • (1995) Field Trip Guide Book , pp. 71-75
    • Fregenal-Martinez, M.A.1    Moratalla, J.J.2
  • 24
    • 0024931445 scopus 로고
    • Problematical tracks and traces of Late Albian (Early Cretaceous) Age, Clayton Lake State Park, New Mexico, USA
    • Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Gillette, D.D. & Thomas, D.A. 1989: Problematical tracks and traces of Late Albian (Early Cretaceous) Age, Clayton Lake State Park, New Mexico, USA. In Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Dinosaur Tracks and Traces, 337-342. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 337-342
    • Gillette, D.D.1    Thomas, D.A.2
  • 25
    • 0027064210 scopus 로고
    • Flight characteristics of Triassic and Iurassic Pterosauria: An appraisal based on wing shape
    • Hazlehurst, G.A. & Rayner, J.M.V. 1992: Flight characteristics of Triassic and Iurassic Pterosauria: an appraisal based on wing shape. Paleobiology 18, 447-463.
    • (1992) Paleobiology , vol.18 , pp. 447-463
    • Hazlehurst, G.A.1    Rayner, J.M.V.2
  • 27
    • 0002629365 scopus 로고
    • Non-mammalian Comanchean tetrapods
    • Längsten, W. Jr. 1974: Non-mammalian Comanchean tetrapods. Geoscience and Man 8, 77-102.
    • (1974) Geoscience and Man , vol.8 , pp. 77-102
    • Längsten Jr., W.1
  • 29
    • 85013061037 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lockley, M.G. 1991: Tracking Dinosaurs. 238 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1991) Tracking Dinosaurs
    • Lockley, M.G.1
  • 32
    • 84963386874 scopus 로고
    • The fossil trackway Pteraichnus is pterosaurian, not crocodilian: Implications for the global distribution of pterosaur tracks
    • Lockley, M.G., Logue, T.J., Moratalla, J.J., Hunt, A.P., Schultz, R.J. & Robinson, J.W. 1995: The fossil trackway Pteraichnus is pterosaurian, not crocodilian: implications for the global distribution of pterosaur tracks. Ichnos 4, 7-20.
    • (1995) Ichnos , vol.4 , pp. 7-20
    • Lockley, M.G.1    Logue, T.J.2    Moratalla, J.J.3    Hunt, A.P.4    Schultz, R.J.5    Robinson, J.W.6
  • 40
    • 84971995942 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of flying and walking in pterosaurs
    • Padian, K. 1983a: A functional analysis of flying and walking in pterosaurs. Paleobiology 9, 218-239.
    • (1983) Paleobiology , vol.9 , pp. 218-239
    • Padian, K.1
  • 41
    • 0002487516 scopus 로고
    • Osteology and functional morphology of Dimorphodon macronyx (Buckland) (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchoidea) based on new material in the Yale Peabody Museum
    • Padian, K. 1983b: Osteology and functional morphology of Dimorphodon macronyx (Buckland) (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchoidea) based on new material in the Yale Peabody Museum. Postula 189, 1-44.
    • (1983) Postula , vol.189 , pp. 1-44
    • Padian, K.1
  • 43
    • 0022178801 scopus 로고
    • The origins and aerodynamics of flight in extinct vertebrates
    • Padian, K. 1985: The origins and aerodynamics of flight in extinct vertebrates. Palaeontology 28, 413-433.
    • (1985) Palaeontology , vol.28 , pp. 413-433
    • Padian, K.1
  • 44
    • 0012348751 scopus 로고
    • The case of the bat-winged pterosaur. Typological taxonomy and the influence of pictorial representation on scientific perception
    • Czerkas, S.J. & Olson, E.C. (eds): Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County and University of Washington Press, Seattle, Wash.
    • Padian, K. 1987: The case of the bat-winged pterosaur. Typological taxonomy and the influence of pictorial representation on scientific perception. In Czerkas, S.J. & Olson, E.C. (eds): Dinosaurs Past and Present 2, 65-81. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County and University of Washington Press, Seattle, Wash.
    • (1987) Dinosaurs Past and Present , vol.2 , pp. 65-81
    • Padian, K.1
  • 45
    • 0013570574 scopus 로고
    • The flight of pterosaurs
    • Padian, K. 1988: The flight of pterosaurs. Natural History 97:12, 58-65.
    • (1988) Natural History , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 58-65
    • Padian, K.1
  • 46
    • 0000312844 scopus 로고
    • Pterosaurs: Were they functional birds or functional bats?
    • Rayner, J.M.V. & Wootton, R. J. (eds): Seminar Series of the Society for Experimental Biology 36. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Padian, K. 1991: Pterosaurs: were they functional birds or functional bats? in Rayner, J.M.V. & Wootton, R. J. (eds): Biomechanics in evolution, 146-160. Seminar Series of the Society for Experimental Biology 36. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1991) Biomechanics in Evolution , pp. 146-160
    • Padian, K.1
  • 47
    • 0000988503 scopus 로고
    • The fossil trackway Pteraichnus: Not pterosaurian, but crocodilian
    • Padian, K. & Olsen, P.E. 1984: The fossil trackway Pteraichnus: not pterosaurian, but crocodilian. Journal of Paleontology 58, 178-184.
    • (1984) Journal of Paleontology , vol.58 , pp. 178-184
    • Padian, K.1    Olsen, P.E.2
  • 50
    • 0024909601 scopus 로고
    • Coal mines as localities for studying trace fossils
    • Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Parker, L. & Balsley, J. 1989: Coal mines as localities for studying trace fossils. In Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Dinosaur Tracks and Traces, 353-359. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 353-359
    • Parker, L.1    Balsley, J.2
  • 51
    • 5844328908 scopus 로고
    • Pterodactyl habits - Real and radio controlled
    • Paul, G.S. 1987: Pterodactyl habits - real and radio controlled. Nature 328, 481.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 481
    • Paul, G.S.1
  • 52
    • 0002838666 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical constraints on the evolution of flight
    • Padian, K. (ed.): Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8
    • Pennycuick, C.J. 1986: Mechanical constraints on the evolution of flight. In Padian, K. (ed.): The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, 83-98. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8.
    • (1986) The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight , pp. 83-98
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 53
    • 0024910671 scopus 로고
    • The sedimentology of the Purgatoire Tracksite Region, Morrison Formation, of South-eastern Colorado
    • Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Prince, N.K. & Lockley, M.G. 1989: The sedimentology of the Purgatoire Tracksite Region, Morrison Formation, of South-eastern Colorado. In Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Dinosaur Tracks and Traces, 155-163. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 155-163
    • Prince, N.K.1    Lockley, M.G.2
  • 55
    • 0001664763 scopus 로고
    • Novye letayushchie reptilii iz mezozoya Kazakhstana i Kirgizii
    • In Russian
    • Sharov, A.G. 1971: Novye letayushchie reptilii iz mezozoya Kazakhstana i Kirgizii. [New flying reptiles from the Mesozoic of Kazakhstan and Kirghizia.] Trudy Paleontologicheskogo lnstituta AN SSSR 130, 104-113. (In Russian.)
    • (1971) Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Lnstituta AN SSSR , vol.130 , pp. 104-113
    • Sharov, A.G.1
  • 56
    • 0000745908 scopus 로고
    • Neuer Rekonstruktionsversuch eines liassischen Flugsauriers
    • Stieler, C. 1922: Neuer Rekonstruktionsversuch eines liassischen Flugsauriers. Naturwissenschaften Wochenschrift NF 21:20, 273-280.
    • (1922) Naturwissenschaften Wochenschrift NF , vol.21 , Issue.20 , pp. 273-280
    • Stieler, C.1
  • 57
    • 0001146591 scopus 로고
    • Pterodactyl tracks from the Morrison Formation
    • Stokes, W.L. 1957: Pterodactyl tracks from the Morrison Formation. Journal of Paleontology 31, 952-954.
    • (1957) Journal of Paleontology , vol.31 , pp. 952-954
    • Stokes, W.L.1
  • 59
    • 0009509296 scopus 로고
    • Environmental significance of pterosaur tracks in the Navajo Sandstone (Jurassic) Grand County, Utah
    • Stokes, W.L. & Madsen, I.H. Jr. 1979: Environmental significance of pterosaur tracks in the Navajo Sandstone (Jurassic) Grand County, Utah. Brigham Young University Geological Studies 26, 21-26.
    • (1979) Brigham Young University Geological Studies , vol.26 , pp. 21-26
    • Stokes, W.L.1    Madsen Jr., I.H.2
  • 60
    • 0012727650 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environment on a low-relief carbonate shelf, middle Glen Rose Limestone, central Texas
    • Stricklin, F.L. Jr. & Amsbury, D.L. 1974: Depositional environment on a low-relief carbonate shelf, middle Glen Rose Limestone, central Texas. Geoscience and Man 8, 53-66.
    • (1974) Geoscience and Man , vol.8 , pp. 53-66
    • Stricklin Jr., F.L.1    Amsbury, D.L.2
  • 62
    • 84980226584 scopus 로고
    • Tracking the dinosaurs
    • Unwin, D.M. 1986: Tracking the dinosaurs. Geology Today 2, 168-169.
    • (1986) Geology Today , vol.2 , pp. 168-169
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 63
    • 0002816708 scopus 로고
    • Pterosaur locomotion. Joggers or waddlers?
    • Unwin, D.M. 1987a: Pterosaur locomotion. Joggers or waddlers? Nature 327, 13-14.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 13-14
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 64
    • 5844272884 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing extinct animals: Did pterosaurs walk or waddle?
    • In Japanese
    • Unwin, D.M. 1987b: Reconstructing extinct animals: did pterosaurs walk or waddle? Anima 180, 39-43. (In Japanese.)
    • (1987) Anima , vol.180 , pp. 39-43
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 65
    • 0002501305 scopus 로고
    • New remains of the pterosaur Dimorphodon (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchoidea) and the terrestrial ability of early pterosaurs
    • Unwin, D.M. 1988: New remains of the pterosaur Dimorphodon (Pterosauria: Rhamphorhynchoidea) and the terrestrial ability of early pterosaurs. Modern Geology 13, 57-68.
    • (1988) Modern Geology , vol.13 , pp. 57-68
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 66
    • 0024898917 scopus 로고
    • A predictive method for the identification of vertebrate ichnites and its application to pterosaur tracks
    • Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Unwin, D.M. 1989: A predictive method for the identification of vertebrate ichnites and its application to pterosaur tracks. In Gillette, D.D. & Lockley, M.G. (eds): Dinosaur Tracks and Traces, 259-274. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 259-274
    • Unwin, D.M.1
  • 67
    • 0028163981 scopus 로고
    • Sordes pilosus and the nature of the pterosaur flight apparatus
    • Unwin, D.M. & Bakhurina, N.N. 1994: Sordes pilosus and the nature of the pterosaur flight apparatus. Nature 371, 62-64.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 62-64
    • Unwin, D.M.1    Bakhurina, N.N.2
  • 70
    • 0001366178 scopus 로고
    • Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands. I. Allgemeine Skelettmorphologie
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1975a: Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands. I. Allgemeine Skelettmorphologie. Palaeontographica A 148, 1-33.
    • (1975) Palaeontographica A , vol.148 , pp. 1-33
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 71
    • 0001366178 scopus 로고
    • Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands. HI. Palökologie und Stammesgeschichte
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1975b: Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands. HI. Palökologie und Stammesgeschichte. Palaeontographica A 149, 1-30.
    • (1975) Palaeontographica A , vol.149 , pp. 1-30
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 72
    • 0001366177 scopus 로고
    • Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands. II. Systematische Beschreibung
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1975c: Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke Süddeutschlands. II. Systematische Beschreibung. Palaeontographica A 148, 132-186.
    • (1975) Palaeontographica A , vol.148 , pp. 132-186
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 76
    • 0000943582 scopus 로고
    • Neue Pterosaurier aus der Santana Formation (Apt.) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1985: Neue Pterosaurier aus der Santana Formation (Apt.) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien. Palaeontographica A 187, 105-182.
    • (1985) Palaeontographica A , vol.187 , pp. 105-182
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 77
    • 0000531350 scopus 로고
    • Die Flughaut von Pterodactylus (Reptilia. Pterosauria) am Beispiel des Wiener Exemplares von Pterodactylus kochi (Wagner)
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1987: Die Flughaut von Pterodactylus (Reptilia. Pterosauria) am Beispiel des Wiener Exemplares von Pterodactylus kochi (Wagner). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien 88A, 149-162.
    • (1987) Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien , vol.88 A , pp. 149-162
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 78
    • 0024223986 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial locomotion in pterosaurs
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1988: Terrestrial locomotion in pterosaurs. Historical Biology 1, 3-16.
    • (1988) Historical Biology , vol.1 , pp. 3-16
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 80
    • 0002736592 scopus 로고
    • Weitere Pterosaurierfunde aus der Santana-Formation (Apt.) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1991b: Weitere Pterosaurierfunde aus der Santana-Formation (Apt.) der Chapada do Araripe, Brasilien. Palaeontographica A 215, 43-101.
    • (1991) Palaeontographica A , vol.215 , pp. 43-101
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 81
    • 0001749235 scopus 로고
    • Santana Formation pterosaurs
    • Maisey, J.G. (ed.): T.F.H. Publications Inc, Neptune City, N.J.
    • Wellnhofer, P. 1991c: Santana Formation pterosaurs. In Maisey, J.G. (ed.): Santana Fossils, 351-370. T.F.H. Publications Inc, Neptune City, N.J.
    • (1991) Santana Fossils , pp. 351-370
    • Wellnhofer, P.1
  • 82
    • 0347906390 scopus 로고
    • Ein Flugsaurier-Rest aus dem Posidonienschiefer (Unter-Toarcian) von Schandeiah bei Braunschweig
    • Wellnhofer, P. & Vahldiek, B.W. 1986: Ein Flugsaurier-Rest aus dem Posidonienschiefer (Unter-Toarcian) von Schandeiah bei Braunschweig. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 60:3/4, 329-340.
    • (1986) Paläontologische Zeitschrift , vol.60 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 329-340
    • Wellnhofer, P.1    Vahldiek, B.W.2
  • 84
    • 84981831834 scopus 로고
    • On the skeleton of Nyctodactylus, with restoration
    • Williston, S.W. 1902: On the skeleton of Nyctodactylus, with restoration. American Journal of Anatomy 1, 297-305.
    • (1902) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.1 , pp. 297-305
    • Williston, S.W.1
  • 86
    • 0001605840 scopus 로고
    • On a new pterosaurian from Sinkiang, China
    • Young, C.C. 1964: On a new pterosaurian from Sinkiang, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 8, 221-255.
    • (1964) Vertebrata Palasiatica , vol.8 , pp. 221-255
    • Young, C.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.