Alternative visions of security in the Asia Pacific

Pacific Affairs

Volumn 69, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 381-395

  Simon, Sheldon W ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPING REGION; GEOPOLITICAL STUDY; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; REGIONAL SECURITY;

ASIA; PACIFIC;

EID: 0030404752     PISSN: 0030851X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2760925     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Robert Manning and Paula Stern, "The Myth of the Pacific Community," Foreign Affairs, vol. 73, no. 6 (November/December 1994), p. 81.
2. Stuart Harris, "Policy Networks and Economic Cooperation: Policy Considerations in the Asia-Pacific," The Pacific Review, vol. 7, no. 4 (1994), pp. 392-93; see also, Kamishka Jayasuriya, "Singapore: The Politics of Regional Definition," Ibid., p. 415.
3. Stuart Harris, "Policy Networks and Economic Cooperation: Policy Considerations in the Asia-Pacific," The Pacific Review, vol. 7, no. 4 (1994), pp. 392-93; see also, Kamishka Jayasuriya, "Singapore: The Politics of Regional Definition," Ibid., p. 415.
4. For recent views of this post-cold war concert approach to security, see Pauline Kerr, "The Security Dialogue in the Asia-Pacific," The Pacific Review vol. 7, no. 4 (1994), pp. 397-410; Sheldon Simon, "Realism and NeoLiberalism: International Relations Theory and Southeast Asian Security," The Pacific Review, vol. 8, no. 1 (1995); and by the same author, "East Asian Security: The Playing Field Has Changed," Asian Survey, vol. 24, no. 12 (December 1994), pp. 1047-63; and "The ASEAN Regional Forum," in David G. Wiencek and William M. Carpenter, eds., Asian Security Survey: An Assessment of Political-Security Issues in the Asia-Pacific (Armonk, New York; M. E. Sharpe, forthcoming, 1996).
5. For recent views of this post-cold war concert approach to security, see Pauline Kerr, "The Security Dialogue in the Asia-Pacific," The Pacific Review vol. 7, no. 4 (1994), pp. 397-410; Sheldon Simon, "Realism and NeoLiberalism: International Relations Theory and Southeast Asian Security," The Pacific Review, vol. 8, no. 1 (1995); and by the same author, "East Asian Security: The Playing Field Has Changed," Asian Survey, vol. 24, no. 12 (December 1994), pp. 1047-63; and "The ASEAN Regional Forum," in David G. Wiencek and William M. Carpenter, eds., Asian Security Survey: An Assessment of Political-Security Issues in the Asia-Pacific (Armonk, New York; M. E. Sharpe, forthcoming, 1996).
6. For recent views of this post-cold war concert approach to security, see Pauline Kerr, "The Security Dialogue in the Asia-Pacific," The Pacific Review vol. 7, no. 4 (1994), pp. 397-410; Sheldon Simon, "Realism and NeoLiberalism: International Relations Theory and Southeast Asian Security," The Pacific Review, vol. 8, no. 1 (1995); and by the same author, "East Asian Security: The Playing Field Has Changed," Asian Survey, vol. 24, no. 12 (December 1994), pp. 1047-63; and "The ASEAN Regional Forum," in David G. Wiencek and William M. Carpenter, eds., Asian Security Survey: An Assessment of Political-Security Issues in the Asia-Pacific (Armonk, New York; M. E. Sharpe, forthcoming, 1996).
7. For recent views of this post-cold war concert approach to security, see Pauline Kerr, "The Security Dialogue in the Asia-Pacific," The Pacific Review vol. 7, no. 4 (1994), pp. 397-410; Sheldon Simon, "Realism and NeoLiberalism: International Relations Theory and Southeast Asian Security," The Pacific Review, vol. 8, no. 1 (1995); and by the same author, "East Asian Security: The Playing Field Has Changed," Asian Survey, vol. 24, no. 12 (December 1994), pp. 1047-63; and "The ASEAN Regional Forum," in David G. Wiencek and William M. Carpenter, eds., Asian Security Survey: An Assessment of Political-Security Issues in the Asia-Pacific (Armonk, New York; M. E. Sharpe, forthcoming, 1996).
8. Donald Emmerson, "Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore: A Regional Security Core?" in Sheldon W. Simon and Richard Ellings, eds., Security Challenges in Southeast Asia; Enduring Issues, New Challenges (Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, forthcoming 1996).
9. Ibid.
10. The following discussions draw particularly from Richard Haass, "Paradigm Lost," Foreign Affairs, vol. 74, no. 1 (January/February 1995), pp. 45-55; and Tony Smith, The United States and the World-Wide Struggle for Democracy in the Twentieth Century (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).
11. The following discussions draw particularly from Richard Haass, "Paradigm Lost," Foreign Affairs, vol. 74, no. 1 (January/February 1995), pp. 45-55; and Tony Smith, The United States and the World-Wide Struggle for Democracy in the Twentieth Century (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).
12. Author's interviews with Asia-Pacific research specialists throughout the region, October-November 1995.
13. Michael Leifer mentions this in a recent paper: "North America and the Asia-Pacific in the 21st Century: Changing Rules of Engagement" (Paper presented to the Malaysian Association for American Studies International Conference, Petaling Jaya, November 7-8, 1995), pp. 4, 18, 22, and 23.
14. Statement by Assistant Secretary of Defense Joseph Nye, Jr. before the East Asia/Pacific panel of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, as carried by the USIA Wireless File, October 12, 1995, p. 3.
15. Ibid., pp. 5 and 7.
16. Jisi Wang, "Pragmatic Nationalism: China Seeks a New Role in World Affairs," The Oxford International Review (Winter 1994), p. 29.
17. Ibid., p. 30.
18. Seth Faison, "Beijing Sees U.S. Moves as Plot to Thwart China," New York Times, August 1, 1995.
19. Luo Renshi, "Progress and Further Efforts to be Made in Establishing Confidence-Building," International Strategic Studies (Beijing), no. 2 (1995), p. 24.
20. The White Paper was carried by Xinhua in English, November 16, 1995, and in FBIS, Daily Report - China, November 16, 1995, pp. 20-31.
21. The White Paper was carried by Xinhua in English, November 16, 1995, and in FBIS, Daily Report - China, November 16, 1995, pp. 20-31.
22. ASEAN - ISIS, The South China Sea Dispute: Renewal of a Commitment For Peace (No. 6), May 1995; and ASEAN - ISIS Monitor, Towards a Democratic Settlement of the South China Sea Dispute (No. 12), September 1995, pp. 1-5.
23. ASEAN - ISIS, The South China Sea Dispute: Renewal of a Commitment For Peace (No. 6), May 1995; and ASEAN - ISIS Monitor, Towards a Democratic Settlement of the South China Sea Dispute (No. 12), September 1995, pp. 1-5.
24. Author's interviews with foreign and security policy research specialists from China, Japan, the ROK, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore, September-November 1995.
25. The fifty-five-page White Paper is summarized by Singapore's Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Trends Supplement, November 25-26, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 28, 1995, pp. 84-85.
26. The fifty-five-page White Paper is summarized by Singapore's Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Trends Supplement, November 25-26, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 28, 1995, pp. 84-85.
27. Amitav Achara, An Arms Race in Post-Cold War Southeast Asia ? Prospects for Control (Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, Pacific Strategic Papers, 1994). Also see Derek da Cunha, "Bigger and Stronger ASEAN Defence Forces on the Cards," The Straits Times (Singapore), September 27, 1995, p. 37.
28. Amitav Achara, An Arms Race in Post-Cold War Southeast Asia ? Prospects for Control (Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, Pacific Strategic Papers, 1994). Also see Derek da Cunha, "Bigger and Stronger ASEAN Defence Forces on the Cards," The Straits Times (Singapore), September 27, 1995, p. 37.
29. Bunn Negara, "The Notion of an Arms Race in the Asia-Pacific," Contemporary Southeast Asia, vol. 17, no. 2 (September 1995), pp. 186-206. Also see Robert Karniol's exposition of Malaysia's defense establishment which reveals the downsizing of the army alongside the modernization of all three services for EEZ protection and rapid deployment between West and East Malaysia. Malaysia is also the first Southeast Asian country to dedicate a portion of its armed forces to international peacekeeping. Jane's Defence Weekly, November 25, 1995, pp. 25-40.
30. Bunn Negara, "The Notion of an Arms Race in the Asia-Pacific," Contemporary Southeast Asia, vol. 17, no. 2 (September 1995), pp. 186-206. Also see Robert Karniol's exposition of Malaysia's defense establishment which reveals the downsizing of the army alongside the modernization of all three services for EEZ protection and rapid deployment between West and East Malaysia. Malaysia is also the first Southeast Asian country to dedicate a portion of its armed forces to international peacekeeping. Jane's Defence Weekly, November 25, 1995, pp. 25-40.
31. Bangkok Post, November 10, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 13, 1995, p. 87. And Matichon Sut Supda (Bangkok), October 26, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, October 30, 1995, p. 51.
32. Bangkok Post, November 10, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 13, 1995, p. 87. And Matichon Sut Supda (Bangkok), October 26, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, October 30, 1995, p. 51.
33. Bangkok Post, November 10, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 13, 1995, p. 87. And Matichon Sut Supda (Bangkok), October 26, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, October 30, 1995, p. 51.
34. Bangkok Post, November 10, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 13, 1995, p. 87. And Matichon Sut Supda (Bangkok), October 26, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, October 30, 1995, p. 51.
35. This distinction is made by J. N. Mak, "The ASEAN Naval Buildup: Implications for the Regional Order," The Pacific Review, vol. 8, no. 2, (1995), p. 304.
36. Kyodo, November 28, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 29, 1995, p. 16.
37. Kyodo, November 28, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, November 29, 1995, p. 16.
38. Chungang Ilbo (Seoul), September 18, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, September 20, 1995, p. 45.
39. Chungang Ilbo (Seoul), September 18, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, September 20, 1995, p. 45.
40. Korea Institute for Defense Analyses and the U.S. Center for Naval Analyses, Prospects for U.S.-Korean Naval Relations in the 21st Century (Washington, D.C.: Center for Naval Analyses, 1995), p. 23.
41. The Stanley Foundation, Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy: Who Controls the Agenda? (Muscatine, Iowa: The Stanley Foundation, 1994), pp. 5-6.
42. Stanley Hoffmann, "The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism," Foreign Policy, vol. 98 (Spring 1995), p. 160.
43. Ibid., p. 167.
44. Diane Mauzy, "Human Rights and the East versus West Debate in Thailand: Some Reflections from a Recent Visit" (Paper presented to the Southeast Asian Studies Conference at Arizona State University, Tempe, December 8, 1995) pp. 4, 9, and 10.
45. Diane Mauzy and Muthiah Alagappa, "The Asian Spectrum," Journal of Democracy, vol. 6, no. 1 (January 1995), pp. 29-37.
46. Malaysian prime minister Mahathir's interview in Der Spiegel (Hamburg) August 21, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, August 24, 1995, pp. 50-53.
47. Malaysian prime minister Mahathir's interview in Der Spiegel (Hamburg) August 21, 1995, in FBIS, Daily Report-East Asia, August 24, 1995, pp. 50-53.
48. See the argument made by Carolina G. Hernandez, "ASEAN Perspectives on Human Rights and Democracy in International Relations: Problems and Prospects" (Center for International Studies, University of Toronto, 1995), p. 27.
49. Yash Ghai, Human Rights and Governance: The Asia Debate, p. 13. Also see Miles Kahler, "A World of Blocs," World Policy Journal, vol. 12, no. 1 (Spring 1995), pp. 21-22.
50. Yash Ghai, Human Rights and Governance: The Asia Debate, p. 13. Also see Miles Kahler, "A World of Blocs," World Policy Journal, vol. 12, no. 1 (Spring 1995), pp. 21-22.
51. Interview with a former high ranking Singapore official, May 1995.
52. Leifer, "North America and the Asia-Pacific in the 21st Century," p. 21.
53. Ibid., p. 23.
54. China Daily (Beijing), May 23, 1996, in FBIS, Daily Report-China, May 24, 1996, pp. 12-13.
55. China Daily (Beijing), May 23, 1996, in FBIS, Daily Report-China, May 24, 1996, pp. 12-13.