Characterizing filter media mineral coatings: Characterizing filter media mineral coatings using analytical techniques from geological science helps unlock fundamental filtration phenomena

Journal / American Water Works Association

Volumn 88, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 62-73

  Merkle, Peter B ^a,b   Knocke, William ^c   Gallagher, Daniel ^c   Junta Rosso, Jodi ^c   Solberg, Todd ^c  

^a SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

^b State University   (United States)

^c VPI

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHRACITE; COATINGS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; SAND; SURFACE PHENOMENA; WATER TREATMENT PLANTS;

ANALYTICAL SOLUTION;

FILTERS (FOR FLUIDS);

EID: 0030397342     PISSN: 0003150X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1996.tb06662.x     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. KNOCKE, W.R.; OCCIANO, S.; & HUNGATE, R. Removal of Soluble Manganese From Water by Oxide-Coated Filter Media. AWWA, Denver (1990).
2. MCGHEE, T.J. Water Supply and Sewerage. McGraw-Hill, New York (1991).
3. AMIRTHARAJAH, A. Some Theoretical and Conceptual Views of Filtration. Jour. AWWA, 80:12:36 (Dec. 1988).
4. O'MELIA, C.R. Kinetics of Colloid Chemical Processes in Aquatic Systems. Aquatic Chemical Kinetics (W. Stumm, editor). John Wiley & Sons, New York (1990).
5. TOBIASON, J.E. & O'MELIA, C.R. Physicochemical Aspects of Particle Removal in Depth Filtration. Jour. AWWA, 80:12:54 (Dec. 1988).
6. TIEN, C. & GIMBEL, R. On the Development of a Comprehensive Model of Deep Bed Filtration. Proc. 1982 Sym. on Water Filtration, European Fed. of Chem. Engrs., Antwerp, Belgium.
7. STENKAMP, V.S. & BENJAMIN, M.M. Effect of Iron Oxide Coating on Sand Filtration. Jour. AWWA, 86:8:37 (Aug. 1994).
8. SONG, L.; JOHNSON, P.R.; & ELIMELECH, M. Kinetics of Colloid Deposition Onto Heterogeneously Charged Surfaces in Porous Media. Envir. Sci. & Technol., 28:6:1164 (1994).
9. Buehler Limited. Petrographic Sample Preparation. Metal Digest, 12/13:1 (1973).
10. CHALKER, C.P. Characterization of Coatings and Interfaces. Advanced Surface Coatings: Handbook of Surface Engineering (A. Matthews and D. Rickerby, editors). Blackie & Son Ltd., London (1991).
11. SOLBERG, T.N.; ABRECHT, J.; & HEWITT, D.A. Graphical Procedures for Refinement of Electron Microprobe Analysis of Fine-grained Particles. Microbeam Analysis (R. Geiss, editor). San Francisco Press, San Francisco (1981).
12. MERKLE, P.B. Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va. (1995).
13. Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards. Powder Diffraction Files - Inorganic Phases. International Center for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore, Pa. (1990).
14. HOCHELLA, M.F. JR. Auger Electron and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopies. Reviews in Mineralogy: Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology (F.C. Hawthorne, editor). Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D.C. (1988).
15. SMITH, J.M. Chemical Engineering Kinetics. McGraw-Hill, New York (3rd ed., 1981).
16. KRUPA, N.E. & CANNON, F.S. Characterization of the Pore Structure of Thermally Regenerated Activated Carbon Using Adsorbates of Varying Molecular Dimensions. Proc. 1994 AWWA Ann. Conf., New York.
17. BAILEY, T.A. Procedures for Conditioning Filters for Manganese Removal (Appendix A). Removal of Soluble Manganese From Water by Oxide-coated Filter Media. AWWA, Denver (1990).
18. DAVIS, J.A. & KENT, D.B. Surface Complexation Modeling in Aqueous Geochemistry. Reviews in Mineralogy: Mineral-Water Interface Geochemistry (M.F. Hochella Jr. & Art F. White, editors). Mineralogical Soc. of Amer., Washington (1990).
19. OKU, M.; HIROKAWA, K.; & IKEDA, S. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Manganese-Oxygen Systems. Jour. Electron Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom., 7:465 (1975).
20. MURRAY, J. ET AL. Oxidation of Mn(II): Initial Mineralogy, Oxidation State and Aging. Geochim. & Cosmochim. Acta, 49:463 (1985).
21. JUNTA, J.L. & HOCHELLA, M.F. JR. Manganese (II) Oxidation at Mineral Surfaces: Microscopic and Spectroscopic Study. Geochim. & Cosmochim. Acta, 58:4985 (1994).
22. SUZUKI, M. Adsorption Engineering, Chemical Engineering Monographs No. 25. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (1990).