-
1
-
-
0343873678
-
Three dimensional inventories of aircraft emissions
-
edited by U. Schumann and D. Wurzel, Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., Köln, Germany
-
Baughcum, S. L., S. C. Henderson, and P. S. Hertel, Three dimensional inventories of aircraft emissions, in Impact of Emissions from Aircraft and Spacecraft Upon the Atmosphere, edited by U. Schumann and D. Wurzel, Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., Köln, Germany, 1994.
-
(1994)
Impact of Emissions from Aircraft and Spacecraft Upon the Atmosphere
-
-
Baughcum, S.L.1
Henderson, S.C.2
Hertel, P.S.3
-
2
-
-
0021566235
-
Lightning: Estimates of the rates of energy dissipation and nitrogen fixation
-
Borucki, W. J., and W. L. Chameides, Lightning: Estimates of the rates of energy dissipation and nitrogen fixation, J. Geophys. Res., 22, 363-372, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.22
, pp. 363-372
-
-
Borucki, W.J.1
Chameides, W.L.2
-
3
-
-
0004665674
-
Some aspects of lightning activity and related meteorological conditions
-
Brook, M., and N. Kitagawa, Some aspects of lightning activity and related meteorological conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 65, 1203-1210, 1960.
-
(1960)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.65
, pp. 1203-1210
-
-
Brook, M.1
Kitagawa, N.2
-
4
-
-
0022164193
-
Nighttime observations of thunderstorm electrical activity from a high altitude aircraft
-
Brook, M., C. Rhodes, O. H. Vaughn, R. E. Orville, and B. Vonnegut, Nighttime observations of thunderstorm electrical activity from a high altitude aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 6111-6120, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.90
, pp. 6111-6120
-
-
Brook, M.1
Rhodes, C.2
Vaughn, O.H.3
Orville, R.E.4
Vonnegut, B.5
-
5
-
-
0001592205
-
The distribution of thunderstorms over the globe
-
Brooks, C. E. P., The distribution of thunderstorms over the globe, Geophys. Memo. London, no. 24, 147-164, 1925.
-
(1925)
Geophys. Memo. London
, vol.24
, pp. 147-164
-
-
Brooks, C.E.P.1
-
6
-
-
0001295452
-
x production rate in electrified clouds based on NO observations from GTE/CITE 1 fall 1983 field observations
-
x production rate in electrified clouds based on NO observations from GTE/CITE 1 fall 1983 field observations, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2153-2156, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 2153-2156
-
-
Chameides, W.L.1
Davis, D.D.2
Bradshaw, J.3
Rodgers, M.4
Sandholm, S.5
Bai, D.B.6
-
7
-
-
0023159342
-
Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of pollutants
-
Dickerson, R. R., et al., Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of pollutants, Science, 235,460-465, 1987.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.235
, pp. 460-465
-
-
Dickerson, R.R.1
-
8
-
-
0024794606
-
The electrification of New Mexico thunderstorms, 1, Relationship between precipitation development and the onset of electrification
-
Dye, J. E., W. P. Winn, J. J. Jones, and D. W. Breed, The electrification of New Mexico thunderstorms, 1, Relationship between precipitation development and the onset of electrification, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 8643-8656, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 8643-8656
-
-
Dye, J.E.1
Winn, W.P.2
Jones, J.J.3
Breed, D.W.4
-
9
-
-
0020436707
-
x
-
edited by H. W. Georgii and W. Jaeschke, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
-
x, in Chemistry of the Unpolluted Troposphere, edited by H. W. Georgii and W. Jaeschke, pp. 219-251, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1982.
-
(1982)
Chemistry of the Unpolluted Troposphere
, pp. 219-251
-
-
Ehhalt, D.H.1
Drummond, J.W.2
-
10
-
-
0001638573
-
y) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado
-
y) at Niwot Ridge, Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9781-9793, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 9781-9793
-
-
Fahey, D.W.1
Parrish, D.2
William, E.3
Norton, E.4
Ridley, B.5
Singh, H.6
Liu, S.7
Fehsenfeld, F.8
-
11
-
-
0001264430
-
Thunderstorm-environment interactions determined from aircraft and radar observations
-
Fankhauser, J. C., Thunderstorm-environment interactions determined from aircraft and radar observations. Mon. Weather Rev., 99, 171-192, 1971.
-
(1971)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.99
, pp. 171-192
-
-
Fankhauser, J.C.1
-
12
-
-
0024837241
-
Nitrogen oxides produced from lightning
-
Franzblau, E., and C. J. Popp, Nitrogen oxides produced from lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11,089-11,104, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
-
-
Franzblau, E.1
Popp, C.J.2
-
13
-
-
0001661575
-
Global observations of lightning
-
edited by R. J. Gurnery, J. L. Foster, and C. L. Parkinson, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
-
Goodman, S. J., and H. J. Christian, Global observations of lightning, in Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change, edited by R. J. Gurnery, J. L. Foster, and C. L. Parkinson, pp. 191-219, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1993.
-
(1993)
Atlas of Satellite Observations Related to Global Change
, pp. 191-219
-
-
Goodman, S.J.1
Christian, H.J.2
-
14
-
-
0003164015
-
Lightning: A possible source of stratospheric odd nitrogen
-
Ko, M. K. W., M. B. McElroy, D. K. Weisenstein, and N. Dak Sze, Lightning: A possible source of stratospheric odd nitrogen, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5395-5404, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.91
, pp. 5395-5404
-
-
Ko, M.K.W.1
McElroy, M.B.2
Weisenstein, D.K.3
Dak Sze, N.4
-
15
-
-
0019184695
-
Lightning direction-finding systems for forest fire detection
-
Krider, E. P., C. Noggle, A. E. Pifer, and D. L. Vance, Lightning direction-finding systems for forest fire detection. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 61, 980-986, 1980.
-
(1980)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.61
, pp. 980-986
-
-
Krider, E.P.1
Noggle, C.2
Pifer, A.E.3
Vance, D.L.4
-
16
-
-
85088543556
-
3 production in a laboratory discharge: Atmospheric implications
-
3 production in a laboratory discharge: Atmospheric implications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 441-444, 1981.
-
(1981)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.7
, pp. 441-444
-
-
Levine, J.S.1
Rogowski, R.S.2
Gregory, G.L.3
Howell, W.E.4
Fishman, J.5
-
17
-
-
0025589856
-
Comparison of field, laboratory, and theoretical estimates of global nitrogen fixation by lightning
-
Liaw, Y. P., D. L. Sisterson, and N. L. Miller, Comparison of field, laboratory, and theoretical estimates of global nitrogen fixation by lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22,489-22,494, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
-
-
Liaw, Y.P.1
Sisterson, D.L.2
Miller, N.L.3
-
18
-
-
0024253351
-
On the nonlinearity of tropospheric ozone production
-
Lin, X., M. Trainer, and S. C. Liu, On the nonlinearity of tropospheric ozone production, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,879-15,888, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
-
-
Lin, X.1
Trainer, M.2
Liu, S.C.3
-
19
-
-
0023500659
-
Ozone production in the rural troposphere and the implications for regional and global ozone distributions
-
Liu, S. C., M. Trainer, F. C. Fehsenfeld, D. D. Parrish, E. J. Williams, D. W. Fahey, G. Hübler, and P. C. Murphy, Ozone production in the rural troposphere and the implications for regional and global ozone distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4191-4207, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 4191-4207
-
-
Liu, S.C.1
Trainer, M.2
Fehsenfeld, F.C.3
Parrish, D.D.4
Williams, E.J.5
Fahey, D.W.6
Hübler, G.7
Murphy, P.C.8
-
20
-
-
0020969842
-
Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets
-
Logan, J. A., Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: Global and regional budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10,785-10,807, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.88
-
-
Logan, J.A.1
-
21
-
-
0001667794
-
Photodissociation in the atmosphere, 1, Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflections and clouds
-
Madronich, S., Photodissociation in the atmosphere, 1, Actinic flux and the effects of ground reflections and clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 9740-9752, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 9740-9752
-
-
Madronich, S.1
-
22
-
-
0010272947
-
The global distribution of aircraft air pollution emissions
-
Warren Spring Lab., Stevenage, United Kingdom
-
McInnes, G., and C. T. Walker, The global distribution of aircraft air pollution emissions, Rep. LR872 (AP), Warren Spring Lab., Stevenage, United Kingdom, 1992.
-
(1992)
Rep. LR872 (AP)
-
-
McInnes, G.1
Walker, C.T.2
-
23
-
-
0000667921
-
Atmospheric nitrogen fixation by lightning
-
Noxon, J. F., Atmospheric nitrogen fixation by lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 3, 463-467, 1976.
-
(1976)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.3
, pp. 463-467
-
-
Noxon, J.F.1
-
25
-
-
7744229362
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991
-
Orville, R. E., Cloud-to-ground lightning flash characteristics in the contiguous United States: 1989-1991, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,833-10,841, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Orville, R.E.1
-
26
-
-
0018691361
-
Global lightning flash frequency
-
Orville, R. E., and D. W. Spencer, Global lightning flash frequency, Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 934-943, 1979.
-
(1979)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.107
, pp. 934-943
-
-
Orville, R.E.1
Spencer, D.W.2
-
27
-
-
0027532759
-
The total reactive oxidized nitrogen levels and the partitioning between the individucal species at six rural sites in eastern North America
-
Parrish, D. D., et al., The total reactive oxidized nitrogen levels and the partitioning between the individucal species at six rural sites in eastern North America, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 2927-2939, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 2927-2939
-
-
Parrish, D.D.1
-
28
-
-
0000692446
-
The ratio of cloud to cloud-ground lightning flashes in thunderstorms
-
Prentice, S. A., and D. MacKerras, The ratio of cloud to cloud-ground lightning flashes in thunderstorms, J. Appl. Meteorol., 16, 545-550, 1977.
-
(1977)
J. Appl. Meteorol.
, vol.16
, pp. 545-550
-
-
Prentice, S.A.1
MacKerras, D.2
-
29
-
-
0028560171
-
Possible implications of global climate change on global lightning distributions and frequencies
-
Price, C., and D. Rind, Possible implications of global climate change on global lightning distributions and frequencies, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,823-10,831, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Price, C.1
Rind, D.2
-
30
-
-
0024897939
-
Precipitation development in a New Mexico thunderstorm
-
Raymond, D. J., and A. M. Blyth, Precipitation development in a New Mexico thunderstorm, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 115, 1397-1423, 1989.
-
(1989)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 1397-1423
-
-
Raymond, D.J.1
Blyth, A.M.2
-
31
-
-
0028565799
-
3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico
-
3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,529-25,534, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
-
-
Ridley, B.A.1
Walega, J.G.2
Dye, J.E.3
Grahek, F.E.4
-
32
-
-
0025586086
-
Peroxyacetyl nitrate measurements during CITE 2: Atmospheric distribution and precursor relationships
-
Singh, H. B., et al., Peroxyacetyl nitrate measurements during CITE 2: Atmospheric distribution and precursor relationships, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 10,163-10,178, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
-
-
Singh, H.B.1
-
33
-
-
84905422505
-
Airborne cryogenic frost point hygrometer user's guide
-
Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., April
-
Spyers-Duran, P., Airborne cryogenic frost point hygrometer user's guide, NCAR Tech. Note 347+1A, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., April 1990.
-
(1990)
NCAR Tech. Note 347+1A
-
-
Spyers-Duran, P.1
-
34
-
-
84987141832
-
Production of nitrogen oxides by lightning discharges
-
Tuck, A. F., Production of nitrogen oxides by lightning discharges, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 102, 749-755, 1976.
-
(1976)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
, vol.102
, pp. 749-755
-
-
Tuck, A.F.1
-
35
-
-
0020332093
-
Global lightning distributions at dawn and at dusk
-
Turman, B. N., and B. C. Edgar, Global lightning distributions at dawn and at dusk, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 1191-1207, 1982.
-
(1982)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.82
, pp. 1191-1207
-
-
Turman, B.N.1
Edgar, B.C.2
-
36
-
-
0000775458
-
Cloud-to-ground lightning and upper-air patterns during burst and breaks in the southwest monsoon
-
Watson, A. I., R. L. Holle, and R. E. Lopez, Cloud-to-ground lightning and upper-air patterns during burst and breaks in the southwest monsoon, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1726-1739, 1994.
-
(1994)
Mon. Weather Rev.
, vol.122
, pp. 1726-1739
-
-
Watson, A.I.1
Holle, R.L.2
Lopez, R.E.3
-
37
-
-
0023496046
-
Determination of nitrogen oxide emissions from soils: Results from a grassland site in Colorado, United States
-
Williams, E. J., D. D. Parrish, and F. C. Fehsenfeld, Determination of nitrogen oxide emissions from soils: Results from a grassland site in Colorado, United States, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2173-2179, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 2173-2179
-
-
Williams, E.J.1
Parrish, D.D.2
Fehsenfeld, F.C.3
-
38
-
-
0003594271
-
-
WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Rep. 37, Geneva
-
World Meteorological Organization, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, 1994, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Rep. 37, Geneva, 1995.
-
(1995)
Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, 1994
-
-
|