메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 19, 1996, Pages 2813-2825

Single scattering properties of atmospheric ice crystals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOMETRIC OPTICS; ICE CRYSTAL; PARTICLE SIZE; SCATTERING;

EID: 0030391043     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2813:SSPOAI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (438)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 33846803224 scopus 로고
    • Independent measurement of extinction and backscatter profiles in cirrus clouds by using a combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar
    • Ansmann, A., U. Wandinger, M. Riebesell, C. Weitkamp, and W. Michaelis, 1992: Independent measurement of extinction and backscatter profiles in cirrus clouds by using a combined Raman elastic-backscatter lidar. Appl. Opt., 31, 7113-7131.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , pp. 7113-7131
    • Ansmann, A.1    Wandinger, U.2    Riebesell, M.3    Weitkamp, C.4    Michaelis, W.5
  • 2
    • 0000791335 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of ice crystals in natural clouds
    • Auer, A. H., and D. L. Veal, 1970: The dimensions of ice crystals in natural clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 919-926.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 919-926
    • Auer, A.H.1    Veal, D.L.2
  • 4
    • 0001403550 scopus 로고
    • Determination of effecive emittance and a radiatively equivalent microphysical model of cirrus from ground-based and satellite observations during the International Cirrus Experiment: The 18 October 1989 case study
    • Brogniez, G., J. C. Buriez, V. Giraud, F. Parol, and C. Vanbauce, 1995: Determination of effecive emittance and a radiatively equivalent microphysical model of cirrus from ground-based and satellite observations during the International Cirrus Experiment: The 18 October 1989 case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1025-1036.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1025-1036
    • Brogniez, G.1    Buriez, J.C.2    Giraud, V.3    Parol, F.4    Vanbauce, C.5
  • 5
    • 0001250415 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals
    • Coleman, R. F., and K. N. Liou, 1981: Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1260-1271.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1260-1271
    • Coleman, R.F.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 6
    • 0029526178 scopus 로고
    • Some aircraft observations of the scattering properties of ice crystals
    • Francis, P. N., 1995: Some aircraft observations of the scattering properties of ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1142-1154.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1142-1154
    • Francis, P.N.1
  • 7
    • 0003546544 scopus 로고
    • A new polar nephelometer for in situ measurements of microphysical and optical properties of clouds
    • Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Gayet, J.-F., O. Crepel, and J.-F. Fournol, 1995: A new polar nephelometer for in situ measurements of microphysical and optical properties of clouds. Proc. Conf. on Cloud Physics, Dallas, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 26-30.
    • (1995) Proc. Conf. on Cloud Physics , pp. 26-30
    • Gayet, J.-F.1    Crepel, O.2    Fournol, J.-F.3
  • 8
    • 84975576440 scopus 로고
    • Faceted snow crystals
    • Hallet, J., 1987: Faceted snow crystals. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 4, 581-588.
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.4 , pp. 581-588
    • Hallet, J.1
  • 9
    • 0028670064 scopus 로고
    • COP: A data library of optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals
    • Hess, M., and M. Wiegner, 1994: COP: A data library of optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals. Appl. Opt., 33, 7740-7746.
    • (1994) Appl. Opt. , vol.33 , pp. 7740-7746
    • Hess, M.1    Wiegner, M.2
  • 10
    • 0021641130 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content
    • Heymsfield, A. J., and C. M. R. Platt, 1984: A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 846-855.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 846-855
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Platt, C.M.R.2
  • 11
    • 0003812713 scopus 로고
    • Clarendon Press
    • Hobbs, P., 1974: Ice Physics. Clarendon Press, 837 pp.
    • (1974) Ice Physics
    • Hobbs, P.1
  • 12
    • 0029472656 scopus 로고
    • Scattering phase function of bullet rosette ice crystals
    • Iaquinta, J., H. Isaka, and P. Personne, 1995: Scattering phase function of bullet rosette ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1401-1413.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1401-1413
    • Iaquinta, J.1    Isaka, H.2    Personne, P.3
  • 14
    • 0024813790 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the nonsphericity and size distribution of ice crystals on the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • Kinne, S., and K. N. Liou, 1989: The effects of the nonsphericity and size distribution of ice crystals on the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Atmos. Res., 24, 273-284.
    • (1989) Atmos. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 273-284
    • Kinne, S.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0022846515 scopus 로고
    • Review: Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective
    • Liou, K. N., 1986: Review: Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: A global perspective. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1167-1199.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1167-1199
    • Liou, K.N.1
  • 18
    • 0027596895 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of light by polyhedral ice crystals
    • Macke, A., 1993: Scattering of light by polyhedral ice crystals. Appl. Opt., 32, 2780-2788.
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , pp. 2780-2788
    • Macke, A.1
  • 19
    • 0004947538 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of light by irregular ice crystals in three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds
    • Nashville, TN, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, 1994a: Scattering of light by irregular ice crystals in three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds. Eighth Conf. on Annospheric Radiation, Nashville, TN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 304-306.
    • (1994) Eighth Conf. on Annospheric Radiation , pp. 304-306
  • 20
    • 0003718629 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Hamburg, Germany, [Available from GKSS Research Center, Postfach 1160, D-21494 Geesthacht, Germany.]
    • _, 1994b: Modellierung der optischen Eigenschaften von Cirruswolken. Ph.D. thesis, University of Hamburg, Germany, 98 pp. [Available from GKSS Research Center, Postfach 1160, D-21494 Geesthacht, Germany.]
    • (1994) Modellierung der Optischen Eigenschaften von Cirruswolken
  • 21
    • 2742560427 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of light by two-dimensional deterministic Koch islands
    • _, and F. Tzschichholz, 1992: Scattering of light by two-dimensional deterministic Koch islands. Physica A, 191, 545-548.
    • (1992) Physica A , vol.191 , pp. 545-548
    • Tzschichholz, F.1
  • 22
    • 0001940269 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological classification of natural snow crystals
    • Magano, C., and C. Lee, 1966: Meteorological classification of natural snow crystals. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 7, 2, 321-335.
    • (1966) J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser. 7 , vol.2 , pp. 321-335
    • Magano, C.1    Lee, C.2
  • 23
    • 21144465110 scopus 로고
    • Snow crystals, natural and man made
    • Mason, B. J., 1992: Snow crystals, natural and man made. Contemp. Phys., 33, 227-243.
    • (1992) Contemp. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 227-243
    • Mason, B.J.1
  • 24
    • 0028581567 scopus 로고
    • A model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Part II: Dependence of absorption and extinction on ice crystal morphology
    • Mitchell, D. L., and W. P. Arnott, 1994: A model predicting the evolution of ice particle size spectra and radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Part II: Dependence of absorption and extinction on ice crystal morphology. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 817-832.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 817-832
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Arnott, W.P.2
  • 25
    • 0001297326 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of light by crystals: A modified Kirchhhof approximation
    • Muinonen, K., 1989: Scattering of light by crystals: A modified Kirchhhof approximation. Appl. Opt., 28, 3044-3050.
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 3044-3050
    • Muinonen, K.1
  • 26
    • 84948756214 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by randomly oriented crystals
    • _, K. Lumme, J. Peltoniemi, and W. M. Irvine, 1989: Light scattering by randomly oriented crystals. Appl. Opt., 28, 3051-3060.
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 3051-3060
    • Lumme, K.1    Peltoniemi, J.2    Irvine, W.M.3
  • 28
    • 0024755555 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of light by stochastically rough particles
    • Peltoniemi, J. I., K. Lumme, K. Muinonen, and W. M. Irvine, 1989: Scattering of light by stochastically rough particles. Appl. Opt., 28, 4088-4095.
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 4088-4095
    • Peltoniemi, J.I.1    Lumme, K.2    Muinonen, K.3    Irvine, W.M.4
  • 30
    • 0000165907 scopus 로고
    • Scattering properties of horizontally oriented ice crystal columns in cirrus clouds, Part 1
    • Rockwitz, K.-D., 1989: Scattering properties of horizontally oriented ice crystal columns in cirrus clouds, Part 1. Appl. Opt., 28, 4103-4111.
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 4103-4111
    • Rockwitz, K.-D.1
  • 32
    • 0000833508 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of polarized laser light by water droplets, mixed-phase and ice clouds. Part I: Angular scattering patterns
    • Sassen, K., and K. N. Liou, 1979: Scattering of polarized laser light by water droplets, mixed-phase and ice clouds. Part I: Angular scattering patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 838-851.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 838-851
    • Sassen, K.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 33
    • 0026299544 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and observational study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Results from FIRE 1986
    • Stackhouse, P. W., Jr., and G. L. Stephens, 1991: A theoretical and observational study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Results from FIRE 1986. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2044-2059.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2044-2059
    • Stackhouse Jr., P.W.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 34
    • 0023504070 scopus 로고
    • A cirrus-cloud experiment: Intensive field observations planned for FIRE
    • Starr, D. O-C., 1987: A cirrus-cloud experiment: Intensive field observations planned for FIRE. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 68, 435-446.
    • (1987) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.68 , pp. 435-446
    • Starr, D.O.-C.1
  • 35
    • 0025621744 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the microphysical and radiative properties of cirrus clouds to climate and climatic feedback
    • Stephens, G. L., S.-C. Tsay, P. W. Stackhouse, and P. J. Flatau, 1990: The relevance of the microphysical and radiative properties of cirrus clouds to climate and climatic feedback. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1742-1753.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1742-1753
    • Stephens, G.L.1    Tsay, S.-C.2    Stackhouse, P.W.3    Flatau, P.J.4
  • 36
    • 0001309513 scopus 로고
    • NIMBUS-7 global cloud climatology. Part II: First year results
    • Stowe, L. L., and Coauthors, 1989: NIMBUS-7 global cloud climatology. Part II: First year results. J. Climate, 2, 671-709.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 671-709
    • Stowe, L.L.1    Coauthors2
  • 38
    • 0001311961 scopus 로고
    • Fraunhofer diffraction by ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere
    • Takano, Y., and S. Asano, 1983: Fraunhofer diffraction by ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 61, 289-300.
    • (1983) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.61 , pp. 289-300
    • Takano, Y.1    Asano, S.2
  • 39
    • 0024827891 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part I: Single-scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals
    • _, and K. N. Liou, 1989a: Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part I: Single-scattering and optical properties of hexagonal ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3-18.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3-18
    • Liou, K.N.1
  • 40
    • 0024837532 scopus 로고
    • Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part II: Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium
    • _, and _, 1989b: Solar radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part II: Theory and computation of multiple scattering in an anisotropic medium. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 20-36.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 20-36
  • 41
    • 0029503802 scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part III: Light scattering by irregular ice crystals
    • _, and _, 1995: Radiative transfer in cirrus clouds. Part III: Light scattering by irregular ice crystals. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 818-837.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 818-837
  • 44
    • 0021408614 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave
    • Warren, S. G., 1984: Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave. Appl. Opt., 23, 1206-1225.
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 1206-1225
    • Warren, S.G.1
  • 45
    • 0029236096 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals: Comparison of finite difference time domain and geometric optic models
    • Yang, P., and K. N. Liou, 1995: Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals: Comparison of finite difference time domain and geometric optic models. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 12, 162-176.
    • (1995) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.12 , pp. 162-176
    • Yang, P.1    Liou, K.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.