메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 323, Issue 7, 1996, Pages 549-561

Climatic change in the African deserts between 130,000 and 10,000 y BP Évolution climatique des déserts africains entre 130 000 et 10 000 ans BP

Author keywords

Africa; Deserts; Palaeoclimatology; Upper pleistocene

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DESERT; GLACIAL CLIMATE; ORBITAL FORCING; PALAEOCLIMATE; SUBTROPICAL REGION;

EID: 0030389691     PISSN: 12518050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0026278327 scopus 로고
    • Increased upwclling off Portugal during the last glaciation: Diatom evidence
    • AERANTES, F., 1991. Increased upwclling off Portugal during the last glaciation: Diatom evidence, Marine Micropaltont., 17, pp. 285-310.
    • (1991) Marine Micropaltont. , vol.17 , pp. 285-310
    • Aerantes, F.1
  • 2
    • 0026292674 scopus 로고
    • Mise en évidence de quatre phases d'ouverture de la forêt dense dans le sud-est de l'Amazonie au cours des 60 000 dernières années. Première comparaison avec d'autres régions tropicales
    • Séries II
    • ABSY, M.L., CLEEF, A.L.M., FOURNIER, M., MARTIN, I.., SERVANT, M., SIFEDDINE, A., DA SILVA, M.F., SOUBIES, F., SUGUIO, K., TURCQ, B. and Van der IIAMMEN, T., 1991. Mise en évidence de quatre phases d'ouverture de la forêt dense dans le sud-est de l'Amazonie au cours des 60 000 dernières années. Première comparaison avec d'autres régions tropicales, C. R. Acad. Sei Paris, 312, Séries II, pp. 673-678.
    • (1991) C. R. Acad. Sei Paris , vol.312 , pp. 673-678
    • Absy, M.L.1    Cleef, A.L.M.2    Fournier, M.3    Martin, I.4    Servant, M.5    Sifeddine, A.6    Silva, D.A.7    Soubies, F.8    Suguio, K.9    Turcq, B.10    Van Der Iiammen, T.11
  • 3
    • 3142599637 scopus 로고
    • Alternances Pluvial-Aride et ErosionSédimentation au Sahara Nord-Occidental
    • ALIMEN, H., 1976. Alternances Pluvial-Aride et ErosionSédimentation au Sahara Nord-Occidental, Rev. Géogr. Phys. Gcol Dyn., (2), 18, pp. 301-311.
    • (1976) Rev. Géogr. Phys. Gcol Dyn., (2) , vol.18 , pp. 301-311
    • Alimen, H.1
  • 4
    • 33751380874 scopus 로고
    • Last Interglacial and Holocene Altitlicrmal environments in Soiitli Africa and N'amibia: Micromammalian evidence
    • Special Issue, 101,3/4
    • AVERY, D.M., 1993. Last Interglacial and Holocene Altitlicrmal environments in Soiitli Africa and N'amibia: micromammalian evidence, Palaeogeogr. Palaeorlimalol. PalaeoecoL, Special Issue, 101,3/4, pp. 317-337.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr. Palaeorlimalol. PalaeoecoL , pp. 317-337
    • Avery, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 0026475785 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimates of full glacial temperatures in equatorial Africa from palynological data
    • BONNEFII.I.E, R., CHALIE, F., GUIOT, J. and VIXCENS, A., 1992. Quantitative estimates of full glacial temperatures in equatorial Africa from palynological data, Climate Dynamics, 6, pp. 251-257.
    • (1992) Climate Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 251-257
    • Bonnefiie, R.1    Chalie, F.2    Guiot, J.3    Vixcens, A.4
  • 7
    • 0025657155 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and rainfall estimates for the past 40,000 years in Equatorial Africa
    • BONNEFILLE, R., ROELAND, J.C. and GUIOT, J., 1990. Temperature and rainfall estimates for the past 40,000 years in Equatorial Africa, Nature, 346, pp. 347-349.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 347-349
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Roeland, J.C.2    Guiot, J.3
  • 8
    • 0025175570 scopus 로고
    • Desert paleoenvironment data from cave speleothems with examples from the Chiluiahuan, Somali Clialbi and Kalahari deserts
    • BROOK, G., BURXEY, DA and COWART, J.B., 1990. Desert paleoenvironment data from cave speleothems with examples from the Chiluiahuan, Somali Clialbi and Kalahari deserts, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimtilol. PalaeoecoL, 76, pp. 311-329.
    • (1990) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimtilol. PalaeoecoL , vol.76 , pp. 311-329
    • Brook, G.1    Burxey, D.A.2    Cowart, J.B.3
  • 9
    • 0002633576 scopus 로고
    • Microllores et paléovcgétations en Afrique du nord depuis 30000 ans, Bull
    • BRUN, A., 1989. Microllores et paléovcgétations en Afrique du nord depuis 30000 ans, Bull. Soc. géol. France, S, 5, n° 1, pp. 25-33.
    • (1989) Soc. Géol. France, S , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Brun, A.1
  • 10
    • 0000247069 scopus 로고
    • A TL calibrated pedostratigraphy of the western lunette dunes of Etosha Pam (N, Namibia): L'alaeoenvironmental implication for the last 140 Ka
    • BUCH, M.W., ROSE, D. and ZOI.LER, L., 1992. A TL calibrated pedostratigraphy of the western lunette dunes of Etosha Pam (N, Namibia): l'alaeoenvironmental implication for the last 140 Ka, I'aleoecol. of Africa, 23, pp. 129-147.
    • (1992) I'aleoecol. of Africa , vol.23 , pp. 129-147
    • Buch, M.W.1    Rose, D.2    Zoiler, L.3
  • 11
    • 84984172150 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene periglacial phenomena in southern Africa
    • BUTZER, K.W., 1973. Pleistocene periglacial phenomena in southern Africa, Boreas, 2, pp. 1-12.
    • (1973) Boreas , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Butzer, K.W.1
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0024257932 scopus 로고
    • Le dernier Humide Pleistocene du Sahara nord occidental daterait de 80/100000 ans, C
    • Series II
    • CAUSSE, C., CONRAD, G., FONTES, J.C., GASSE, F., GILBERT, E. and KASSIR, A., 1988. Le dernier Humide Pleistocene du Sahara nord occidental daterait de 80/100000 ans, C. K. Acad. Sei. Paris, 306, Series II, pp. 1459-1461.
    • (1988) K. Acad. Sei. Paris , vol.306 , pp. 1459-1461
    • Causse, C.1    Conrad, G.2    Fontes, J.C.3    Gasse, F.4    Gilbert, E.5    Kassir, A.6
  • 15
    • 84879890465 scopus 로고
    • Two high levels of continental waters in the southern Tunisian Chotts at about 90 and 150 ka
    • CAUSSE, C., COQUE, R., FONTES, J.C., GASSE, F., BEN OUEZDOU II. and ZOUARI, K., 1989. Two high levels of continental waters in the southern Tunisian Chotts at about 90 and 150 ka, Geology, 17, pp. 922-925.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 922-925
    • Causse, C.1    Coque, R.2    Fontes, J.C.3    Gasse, F.4    Ben Ouezdou, I.I.5    Zouari, K.6
  • 16
    • 0002329124 scopus 로고
    • Terrigeneous material in East Atlantic sediment cores as an indicator of N\V. African climates
    • CHAMLEY, II., DIESTER-HAAS L. and LANGE, IL, 1977. Terrigeneous material in East Atlantic sediment cores as an indicator of N\V. African climates, Meteor. Fonch. Ergebnis, C26, pp. 44-59.
    • (1977) Meteor. Fonch. Ergebnis , vol.C26 , pp. 44-59
    • Chamley, I.I.1    Diester-Haas, L.2    Lange, I.L.3
  • 17
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations
    • COH.MAP, 1988. Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations, Science, 241, pp. 1013-1052.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1013-1052
    • Cohma, P.1
  • 19
    • 0023796851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Upper Pleistocene loess of southern Tunisia: A statement
    • 198S.
    • COUDÉ-GAUSSEN, G. and ROGNON, P., 198S. The Upper Pleistocene loess of southern Tunisia: a statement, Earth surf.Proc., 13, pp. 137-151.
    • Earth Surf.Proc. , vol.13 , pp. 137-151
    • Coudé-Gaussen, G.1    Rognon, P.2
  • 21
    • 0021604460 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Late Quaternary climatic change in southern Africa
    • VOGEL, J.C., Ed., Balkema, Rotterdam
    • DEACON, J., IANCASTER, N. and SCOTT, U, 1984. Evidence for Late Quaternary climatic change in southern Africa, In: VOGEL, J.C., Ed., Late Caino-aic Palcoclimales of the southern Hemisphere, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 391-404.
    • (1984) Late Caino-aic Palcoclimales of the Southern Hemisphere , pp. 391-404
    • Deacon, J.1    Iancaster, N.2    Scott, U.3
  • 22
    • 0010486705 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climate variations in Northwest Africa deduced from East Atlantic sediments cores
    • DIESTER-IHAS, L, 1976. Late Quaternary climate variations in Northwest Africa deduced from East Atlantic sediments cores, Quatem. Res., 6, pp. 299-314.
    • (1976) Quatem. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 299-314
    • Diester-Ihas, L.1
  • 23
    • 0022201901 scopus 로고
    • Lite Quaternary sedimentation on the eastern Walvis ridge, SE Atlantic
    • DIESTER-HAAS, L, 1985. Lite Quaternary sedimentation on the eastern Walvis ridge, SE Atlantic, Marine Geology, 65, pp. 145-189.
    • (1985) Marine Geology , vol.65 , pp. 145-189
    • Diester-Haas, L.1
  • 24
    • 0021575311 scopus 로고
    • Le Nord-Ouest du lac Tchad au Quaternaire: Étude des paléoenvironncments alluviaux, éoliens, palustres et lacustres
    • DURAND, A., FONTES, J.C., GASSE, F., ICOLE, M. and LANG, J., 1984. Le Nord-Ouest du lac Tchad au Quaternaire : étude des paléoenvironncments alluviaux, éoliens, palustres et lacustres, l'aleoecol. of Africa, 16, pp. 215-243.
    • (1984) L'aleoecol. of Africa , vol.16 , pp. 215-243
    • Durand, A.1    Fontes, J.C.2    Gasse, F.3    Icole, M.4    Lang, J.5
  • 25
    • 0001484631 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater recharge and palaeoclimate in the Sine and Kufra basins
    • EDMUNDS, W.M. and WRIGHT, E.P., 1979. Groundwater recharge and palaeoclimate in the Sine and Kufra basins, Libya, of Hydrat., 40, pp. 215-241.
    • (1979) Libya of Hydrat. , vol.40 , pp. 215-241
    • Edmunds, W.M.1    Wright, E.P.2
  • 26
    • 0028606672 scopus 로고
    • Pollen evidence of laie Quaternary vegetation and inferred climate changes in Congo
    • ELENGA, H., SCHWARTZ, D. and \1NCENS, A., 1994. Pollen evidence of laie Quaternary vegetation and inferred climate changes in Congo, Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi, 109, pp. 345-456.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi , vol.109 , pp. 345-456
    • Elenga, H.1    Schwartz, D.2
  • 27
    • 0018914049 scopus 로고
    • Climatic fluctuations in the arid belt of the old world since the last glacial maximum; possible causes and future implications
    • FI.O11N, H. and NICHOIJSON, S., 1980. Climatic fluctuations in the arid belt of the old world since the last glacial maximum; possible causes and future implications, Palaeoecoi of Africa, 12, pp. 3-20.
    • (1980) Palaeoecoi of Africa , vol.12 , pp. 3-20
    • Fion, H.1    Nichoijson, S.2
  • 28
    • 38249022090 scopus 로고
    • On the ages of humid llolocene and Late Pleistocene phases in North Africa. Remarks on I-ate Quaternary climatic reconstruction for the Maghreb (North Africa)
    • by P. Rognon
    • FONTES, J. Cl. and GASSE, F., 19S9. On the ages of humid llolocene and Late Pleistocene phases in North Africa. Remarks on I-ate Quaternary climatic reconstruction for the Maghreb (North Africa) by P. Rognon, Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi., 70, pp. 393-393.
    • (1959) Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi. , vol.70 , pp. 393-393
    • Cl, F.J.1    Gasse, F.2
  • 30
    • 33751360399 scopus 로고
    • L'évolution des lacs de l'Afar central du PlioPleistocène àl'Actuel. Reconstitution des paléomilieux lacustres àpartir de l'étude des Diatomées
    • Paris
    • GASSE F., 1975. L'évolution des lacs de l'Afar central du PlioPleistocène àl'Actuel. Reconstitution des paléomilieux lacustres àpartir de l'étude des Diatomées, Thèse Se., Paris, 3t, 383 p.
    • (1975) Thèse Se. , vol.3 , pp. 383
    • Gasse, F.1
  • 31
    • 0018914370 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary History of the Afar and Ethiopian Rift Lakes
    • WILLIAMS, M.A.J. and FAURE, IL, Eds., Balkema
    • GASSE, F., ROGNON, P. and STREET, A., 1980. Quaternary History of the Afar and Ethiopian Rift Lakes, In: Tlie Sahara and the Xile, WILLIAMS, M.A.J. and FAURE, IL, Eds., Balkema, pp. 361-400.
    • (1980) Tlie Sahara and the Xile , pp. 361-400
    • Gasse, F.1    Rognon, P.2    Street, A.3
  • 32
    • 0025199498 scopus 로고
    • The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and the Sahel during the last déglaciation
    • GASSE, F., TÉCIIET, R., DURAND, A., GIBERT, E. and FONTES, J.C., 1990. The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and the Sahel during the last déglaciation, Nature, 346, pp. 141-156.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 141-156
    • Gasse, F.1    Téciiet, R.2    Durand, A.3    Gibert, E.4    Fontes, J.C.5
  • 33
    • 0019369314 scopus 로고
    • A Pleistocene lacustrine episode in south-eastern Libya
    • GAVEN, C., HILIAIRE-MARCEL, C. and PETIT-MAIRE, N., 1981. A Pleistocene lacustrine episode in south-eastern Libya, Mature, 290, pp. 131-133.
    • (1981) Mature , vol.290 , pp. 131-133
    • Gaven, C.1    Hiliaire-Marcel, C.2    Petit-Maire, N.3
  • 35
    • 0001865776 scopus 로고
    • Climates of Australia and New Guinea since 18,000 yr
    • BP, /re \VRIGHT, I I.E. et al., Eds., Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • HARRISON, S.P. and DODSON, J.R., 1993. Climates of Australia and New Guinea since 18,000 yr. BP, /re \VRIGHT, I I.E. et al., Eds., Global Climates since the IMS! Glacial Maximum, Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 265-293.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the IMS! Glacial Maximum , pp. 265-293
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Dodson, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 0020451037 scopus 로고
    • The main stages of the Late Quaternary evolution of the Kalahari region, southern Africa
    • HEINE, K., 1982. The main stages of the Late Quaternary evolution of the Kalahari region, southern Africa, Palaeoecoi. of Africa, 15, pp. 53-76.
    • (1982) Palaeoecoi. of Africa , vol.15 , pp. 53-76
    • Heine, K.1
  • 37
    • 0000116530 scopus 로고
    • On the ages of humid Late Quaternary phases in southern African arid areas (Namibia, Botswana)
    • HEINE, K., 1992. On the ages of humid Late Quaternary phases in southern African arid areas (Namibia, Botswana), Paleoecol. of Africa, 23, pp. 149-164.
    • (1992) Paleoecol. of Africa , vol.23 , pp. 149-164
    • Heine, K.1
  • 38
    • 0022896426 scopus 로고
    • C and Th/U dating of Pleistocene and llolocene stromatolites from East Africa paleolakes
    • IIILLAIRE-MARCEL, C., CARRO, O. and CASANOVA, J., 1986. C and Th/U dating of Pleistocene and llolocene stromatolites from East Africa paleolakes, Qitatem. Res., 25, pp. 312-329.
    • (1986) Qitatem. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 312-329
    • Iiillaire-Marcel, C.1    Carro, O.2    Casanova, J.3
  • 39
    • 0024255256 scopus 로고
    • Changes of major wind belts and vegetation zones in NW Africa 20,000-5,000 ky BP, as deduced from a marine pollen record near Cap Blanc
    • IIOOCHIEMSTRA, IL, 1987. Changes of major wind belts and vegetation zones in NW Africa 20,000-5,000 ky BP, as deduced from a marine pollen record near Cap Blanc, Rev. of Palfobotan. and Palynol., 55, pp. 101-140.
    • (1987) Rev. of Palfobotan. and Palynol. , vol.55 , pp. 101-140
    • Iioochiemstra, I.L.1
  • 40
    • 0024257177 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vegetation and trade winds in west equatorial Africa 140,00070,000 >T BR as deduced from two marine pollen records, Palaeogeogr
    • IIOOGHIEMSTRA, II. and AGWU, C.O., 1988. Changes in vegetation and trade winds in west equatorial Africa 140,00070,000 >T BR as deduced from two marine pollen records, Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi., 66, pp. 173-213.
    • (1988) Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi. , vol.66 , pp. 173-213
    • Iiooghiemstra, I.I.1    Agwu, C.O.2
  • 41
    • 84979445483 scopus 로고
    • Isopollen maps for 18,000 ky BP of the Atlantic offshore of N\V Africa: Evidence for paleowind circulation
    • HOOGSIIIEMSTRA, H., BECHLER, A. and BEUG, HJ., 1987. Isopollen maps for 18,000 ky BP of the Atlantic offshore of N\V Africa: evidence for paleowind circulation, Paleooceanog., 2, 6, pp. 561-582.
    • (1987) Paleooceanog. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-582
    • Hoogsiiiemstra, H.1    Bechler, A.2    Beug, H.J.3
  • 42
    • 0027064198 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational and climatic changes at the northern fringe of the Sahara 250,000-5,000 BP: Evidence from 4 marine pollen records located between Portugal and the Canary Island
    • HOOGHIEMSTRA, H., STARLING, H., AG\VU, C.O. and DUPONT, I-, 1902. Vegetational and climatic changes at the northern fringe of the Sahara 250,000-5,000 BP: evidence from 4 marine pollen records located between Portugal and the Canary Island, Rev. of Paleobotan. and Palynol, 74, pp. 1-53.
    • (1902) Rev. of Paleobotan. and Palynol , vol.74 , pp. 1-53
    • Hooghiemstra, H.1    Starling, H.2    Agvu, C.O.3    Dupont, I.4
  • 43
    • 0000403294 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial oceanography of the southeastern Atlantic Ocean and the paleoclimate of west central Africa
    • ORSTOM
    • JANSEN.J.H.F., 1990. Glacial-interglacial oceanography of the southeastern Atlantic Ocean and the paleoclimate of west central Africa, Paysages Quaternaires de l'Afrique Centrale Atlantique, ORSTOM, pp. 110-123.
    • (1990) Paysages Quaternaires De L'Afrique Centrale Atlantique , pp. 110-123
    • Jansen, J.H.F.1
  • 44
    • 0018671861 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Quartz in Late Quaternary Atlantic Sediments in relation to Climate
    • KOLLA, V., BISCAYE P.E. and HANLEY, A.F., 1979. Distribution of Quartz in Late Quaternary Atlantic Sediments in relation to Climate, Quälern. Res., 11, pp. 261-277.
    • (1979) Quälern. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 261-277
    • Kolla, V.1    Biscaye, P.E.2    Hanley, A.F.3
  • 46
    • 84879889261 scopus 로고
    • Correlated oceanic and continental records demonstrate past climate and hydrology of North Africa (O-140 ka)
    • LEZINE, AM. and CASANOVA, J., 1991. Correlated oceanic and continental records demonstrate past climate and hydrology of North Africa (O-140 ka), frofogy, 19, pp. 307-310.
    • (1991) Frofogy , vol.19 , pp. 307-310
    • Lezine, A.M.1    Casanova, J.2
  • 47
    • 0018696027 scopus 로고
    • A 30,000 yr. isotope climatic record from Antarctic ice
    • LORIUS, C., MERLIVAT, L., JOUZEL, J. and POURCHET, M., 1979. A 30,000 yr. isotope climatic record from Antarctic ice, Nature, 280, pp. 644-648.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 644-648
    • Lorius, C.1    Merlivat, L.2    Jouzel, J.3    Pourchet, M.4
  • 48
    • 0024567590 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and frequency distribution of late Quaternary water budget tendencies in Africa
    • LITTMANN, T., 1989. Spatial patterns and frequency distribution of late Quaternary water budget tendencies in Africa, Catena, 16, pp. 163-188.
    • (1989) Catena , vol.16 , pp. 163-188
    • Littmann, T.1
  • 49
    • 0000282226 scopus 로고
    • Éludes palynologiques dans le bassin du Tchad et paléoclimatologie de l'Afrique nord-tropicale de 30 000 ans àl'époque actuelle
    • Paris
    • MALEY, J., 1981. Éludes palynologiques dans le bassin du Tchad et paléoclimatologie de l'Afrique nord-tropicale de 30 000 ans àl'époque actuelle, Trav. et Doc. ORSTOM, Paris, 586 p.
    • (1981) Trav. Et Doc. ORSTOM
    • Maley, J.1
  • 50
    • 0000466486 scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation de la forêt dense humide africaine et extension des biotopes montagnards au Quaternaire récent: Nouvelles données polliniques et chronologiques. Implications paléoclimatiques et biogéographiques
    • MALEY, J., 1987. Fragmentation de la forêt dense humide africaine et extension des biotopes montagnards au Quaternaire récent : Nouvelles données polliniques et chronologiques. Implications paléoclimatiques et biogéographiques, Palaeoecol. of Africa, 18, pp. 307-334.
    • (1987) Palaeoecol. of Africa , vol.18 , pp. 307-334
    • Maley, J.1
  • 51
    • 0000666678 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic changes in the African rain forest: Forest réfugia and the major role of sea surface temperature variations
    • LEINEN, M. and SARNTHEIN, M., Eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht
    • MALEY, J., 1989. Late Quaternary climatic changes in the African rain forest: Forest réfugia and the major role of sea surface temperature variations, In : LEINEN, M. and SARNTHEIN, M., Eds., Palfoclimatology and Pakometeomlog>: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp. 585-616.
    • (1989) Palfoclimatology and Pakometeomlog>: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport , pp. 585-616
    • Maley, J.1
  • 52
    • 34249926823 scopus 로고
    • The African rainforest vegetation and paleoenvironments during the Late Quaternary
    • MALEY, J., 1991. The African rainforest vegetation and paleoenvironments during the Late Quaternary, Climate Change, 19, pp. 79-98.
    • (1991) Climate Change , vol.19 , pp. 79-98
    • Maley, J.1
  • 53
    • 0028175060 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and dinocyst results for the last 18,000 yr off North West Africa: A seacontinent correlation
    • MARRET, F. and TURON, J.L., 1994. Pollen and dinocyst results for the last 18,000 yr off North West Africa: a seacontinent correlation, Marine Geology, 118, pp. 107-117.
    • (1994) Marine Geology , vol.118 , pp. 107-117
    • Marret, F.1    Turon, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 0018733639 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glacial and interglacial océanographie conditions in the South Atlantic from variations in calcium carbonate and radiolarian distributions
    • MORLEY, JJ. and HA\5, J.D., 1979. Comparison of glacial and interglacial océanographie conditions in the South Atlantic from variations in calcium carbonate and radiolarian distributions, Quälern. Res., pp. 396-408.
    • (1979) Quälern. Res. , pp. 396-408
    • Morley, J.J.1    Ha, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0019679108 scopus 로고
    • A possible interpretation of paleoclimatic reconstructions for 18,000 BP for the region 60 N to 60 S, 60 W to 100 E
    • NEWELL, R.E., GOULD-STEWART, S. and CHUNG, J.C., 1981. A possible interpretation of paleoclimatic reconstructions for 18,000 BP for the region 60 N to 60 S, 60 W to 100 E, Palaeoecol. of Africa, 13, pp. 1-19.
    • (1981) Palaeoecol. of Africa , vol.13 , pp. 1-19
    • Newell, R.E.1    Gould-Stewart, S.2    Chung, J.C.3
  • 58
    • 0018907570 scopus 로고
    • African environmental and climatic changes and the general I atmospheric circulation in Late Pleistocene and Holocene
    • NICHOLSON, S.E. and FLOHN, H., 1980. African environmental and climatic changes and the general I atmospheric circulation in Late Pleistocene and Holocene, Climatic Change, 2, pp. 313-348.
    • (1980) Climatic Change , vol.2 , pp. 313-348
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Flohn, H.2
  • 59
    • 0026273599 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic implications of Late Quaternary lacustrine sediments in Western Nubia, Sudan
    • PACHUR, HJ. and HOELZMANN, P., 1991. Paleoclimatic implications of Late Quaternary lacustrine sediments in Western Nubia, Sudan, Quatern. Res., 36, pp. 257-276.
    • (1991) Quatern. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 257-276
    • Pachur, H.J.1    Hoelzmann, P.2
  • 60
    • 0001245335 scopus 로고
    • The libyan (western) desert and northern Sudan during the late Pleistocene and Holocene
    • PACHUR, HJ. and ROPER, H.P., 1934. The libyan (western) desert and northern Sudan during the late Pleistocene and Holocene, Berlin. Geouiss. Abh., (A), 50, pp. 249-284.
    • (1934) Berlin. Geouiss. Abh., (A) , vol.50 , pp. 249-284
    • Pachur, H.J.1    Roper, H.P.2
  • 62
    • 0027449857 scopus 로고
    • Warming phases in southern Africa during the last 150,000 yr: An overview
    • PARTRIDGE, T.C., 1993. Warming phases in southern Africa during the last 150,000 yr: an overview, Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi, 101, pp. 237-244.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi , vol.101 , pp. 237-244
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 65
    • 0006298982 scopus 로고
    • Le comportement des grands fleuves allogènes: L'exemple du Nil saharien an Quaternaire supérieur
    • PAULISSEN, E. and VERMEERSCH, P.M., 1989. Le comportement des grands fleuves allogènes : l'exemple du Nil saharien an Quaternaire supérieur, Bull. Soc. géol. France, 8, pp. 7533.
    • (1989) Bull. Soc. Géol. France , vol.8 , pp. 7533
    • Paulissen, E.1    Vermeersch, P.M.2
  • 66
    • 0020376556 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for a late Pleistocene wet phase in northern intertropical Africa
    • PERROTT, A.R. and STREET-PERROTT, F.A., 1992. New evidence for a late Pleistocene wet phase in northern intertropical Africa, Palaeoecoi. of Africa, 14, pp. 57-83.
    • (1992) Palaeoecoi. of Africa , vol.14 , pp. 57-83
    • Perrott, A.R.1    Street-Perrott, F.A.2
  • 67
    • 0028602275 scopus 로고
    • Un paleolac du dernier interglaciaire dans une zone hyperaride du Sahara malien (23°N)
    • Series II
    • PETIT-MAIRE, N., REYSS, J.L. and FABRE, J., 1994. Un paleolac du dernier interglaciaire dans une zone hyperaride du Sahara malien (23°N), C. R. Acad. Sei. Paris, 319, Series II, pp. 805-809.
    • (1994) C. R. Acad. Sei. Paris , vol.319 , pp. 805-809
    • Petit-Maire, N.1    Reyss, J.L.2    Fabre, J.3
  • 68
    • 0022195115 scopus 로고
    • Eolian evidence for spatial variability of late Quaternary climates in tropical Africa
    • POKRAS, E.M. and MIX, A.C., 1985. Eolian evidence for spatial variability of late Quaternary climates in tropical Africa, Quatern. Res., 24, pp. 137-149.
    • (1985) Quatern. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 137-149
    • Pokras, E.M.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 69
    • 0023137842 scopus 로고
    • Earth's precession cycle and Quaternary climatic change in Tropical Africa
    • POKRAS, E.M. and MIX, A.C., 1987. Earth's precession cycle and Quaternary climatic change in Tropical Africa, Nature, 326, pp. 486-487.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 486-487
    • Pokras, E.M.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 70
    • 0002569707 scopus 로고
    • L'évolution des paysages du bassin intérieur du Zaïre pendant les quarante derniers millénaires
    • LANFRANCHI, R. and SCHWARTZ, D., Eds., Edit. ORSTOM, Paris
    • PREUSS, J., 1990. L'évolution des paysages du bassin intérieur du Zaïre pendant les quarante derniers millénaires, In: LANFRANCHI, R. and SCHWARTZ, D., Eds., Paysages Quaternaires de l'Afrique Centrale Atlantique, Edit. ORSTOM, Paris, pp. 260-270.
    • (1990) Paysages Quaternaires De L'Afrique Centrale Atlantique , pp. 260-270
    • Preuss, J.1
  • 73
    • 0001071817 scopus 로고
    • Essai d'interprétation des variations climatiques au Sahara depuis 40 000 ans
    • ROGNON, P., 1976. Essai d'interprétation des variations climatiques au Sahara depuis 40 000 ans, Rev. Géog. phys. Géol. dyn., 18,2-3, pp. 251-282.
    • (1976) Rev. Géog. Phys. Géol. Dyn. , vol.18 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 251-282
    • Rognon, P.1
  • 74
    • 25944467873 scopus 로고
    • Signification dynamique et climatique des formations et terrasses fluviatiles en Afrique du Nord et au Proche Orient
    • ROGNON, P., 1984. Signification dynamique et climatique des formations et terrasses fluviatiles en Afrique du Nord et au Proche Orient, Bull. Assoc. Fr., Et. Quater., 1-2, pp. 161-169.
    • (1984) Bull. Assoc. Fr., Et. Quater. , vol.1-2 , pp. 161-169
    • Rognon, P.1
  • 75
    • 0023509061 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic reconstruction for the Maghreb (North Africa)
    • ROGNON, P., 1987. Late Quaternary climatic reconstruction for the Maghreb (North Africa), Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi, 58, pp. 11-34.
    • (1987) Palaeogeogr. Palaeodimatol. Palaeoecoi , vol.58 , pp. 11-34
    • Rognon, P.1
  • 76
    • 0010701110 scopus 로고
    • Variations de l'aridité au Sahara depuis 125 000 BP en relation avec les contraintes orbitales et glaciaires
    • ROGNON, P., 19S9. Variations de l'aridité au Sahara depuis 125 000 BP en relation avec les contraintes orbitales et glaciaires, Butt. Soc. géoL France, 1, pp. 13-20.
    • (1959) Butt. Soc. GéoL France , vol.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Rognon, P.1
  • 77
    • 0041473444 scopus 로고
    • L'évolution des liées du Niger depuis 20 000 ans
    • DEVISSE, J., Ed., Publ. Musée Nat. d'Arts d'Afrique et Océanie
    • ROGNON, P., 1993. L'évolution des liées du Niger depuis 20 000 ans, In: Vallées du Mger, DEVISSE, J., Ed., Publ. Musée Nat. d'Arts d'Afrique et Océanie, pp. 40-62.
    • (1993) Vallées Du Mger , pp. 40-62
    • Rognon, P.1
  • 78
    • 0030437975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimates off North-West Africa (28°-35°N') about 18,000 BP based on continental eolian deposits
    • in press
    • ROGNON', P. and COUDÉ-GAUSSEN, G., 1996. Paleoclimates off North-West Africa (28°-35°N') about 18,000 BP based on continental eolian deposits, Quatem. Res. (in press).
    • (1996) Quatem. Res.
    • Rognon, P.1    Coudé-Gaussen, G.2
  • 79
    • 0001235151 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic changes in Australia and the Sahara: A preliminary interpretation
    • ROGNON, P. and \\1LLIAMS, M.A.J., 1977. Late Quaternary climatic changes in Australia and the Sahara: a preliminary interpretation, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoeclimatol. Palaeoecol., 21, pp. 285-327.
    • (1977) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoeclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.21 , pp. 285-327
    • Rognon, P.1    Lliams, M.A.J.2
  • 80
    • 0021058855 scopus 로고
    • African monsoons, an immediate climate response to orbital insolation
    • ROSSIGNOL-STRICK, M., 1983. African monsoons, an immediate climate response to orbital insolation, \'alure, 304, pp. 46-49.
    • (1983) \'Alure , vol.304 , pp. 46-49
    • Rossignol-Strick, M.1
  • 81
    • 0022180869 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean Quaternary sapropels, an immediate response of the African monsoon to variation of insolation
    • ROSSIGNOL-STRICK, M., 1985. Mediterranean Quaternary sapropels, an immediate response of the African monsoon to variation of insolation, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 49, pp. 237-263.
    • (1985) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.49 , pp. 237-263
    • Rossignol-Strick, M.1
  • 82
    • 84875173725 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary deposition of icerafted sand in the subpolar North Atlantic (lat. 40° to 65°N)
    • RUDDIMAX, W.F., 1977. Late Quaternary deposition of icerafted sand in the subpolar North Atlantic (lat. 40° to 65°N), GfoL Soc. Am. Bull., 88, pp. 1813-1827.
    • (1977) GfoL Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.88 , pp. 1813-1827
    • Ruddimax, W.F.1
  • 83
    • 0019367379 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic mechanism for amplification of the 23,000 y. ice volume qcle
    • RUDDIMAN, W.F. and Me INTYRE, A., 1981. Oceanic mechanism for amplification of the 23,000 y. ice volume qcle, Science, 212, pp. 617-627.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 617-627
    • Ruddiman, W.F.1    Me Intyre, A.2
  • 84
    • 9644312916 scopus 로고
    • Der Fragenkreis jungquartärer Klima-Schwankungen im sudwestafrikanischen Sektor des heute ariden südlichen Afrika
    • RUST, U. and SCHMIDT, H.H., 1981. Der Fragenkreis jungquartärer Klima-Schwankungen im sudwestafrikanischen Sektor des heute ariden südlichen Afrika, Mill. Ceogr. Ges. Manchen, 66, pp. 141-174.
    • (1981) Mill. Ceogr. Ges. Manchen , vol.66 , pp. 141-174
    • Rust, U.1    Schmidt, H.H.2
  • 85
    • 0021575721 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironments of the Present Day Arid South Western Africa 30 000 to 5 000 BP: Results and Problems
    • RUST, U., SCHMIDT, H.H. and DIETZ, K.R., 1984. Palaeoenvironments of the Present Day Arid South Western Africa 30 000 to 5 000 BP: Results and Problems, Palaeoecol. of Africa, 16, pp. 109-148.
    • (1984) Palaeoecol. of Africa , vol.16 , pp. 109-148
    • Rust, U.1    Schmidt, H.H.2    Dietz, K.R.3
  • 86
    • 0001945596 scopus 로고
    • Changements climatiques dans la péninsule Arabique durant le Pleistocene supérieur et l'Holocène
    • SANLAVILLE, P., 1992. Changements climatiques dans la péninsule Arabique durant le Pleistocene supérieur et l'Holocène, Paleorient, 18/1, pp. 5-26.
    • (1992) Paleorient , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-26
    • Sanlaville, P.1
  • 87
    • 0018914618 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary deep-sea record on northwest African dust supply and wind circulation
    • SARNTIIEIX, M. and KOOPMANN, B., 1980. Late Quaternary deep-sea record on northwest African dust supply and wind circulation, Palaeoecol. of Africa, 12, pp. 239-253.
    • (1980) Palaeoecol. of Africa , vol.12 , pp. 239-253
    • Sarntiieix, M.1    Koopmann, B.2
  • 88
    • 0004717398 scopus 로고
    • The Upper Quaternary of the Cape Flats Area (Cape Province, South Africa)
    • SCIL\LKE, H.J.W., 1973. The Upper Quaternary of the Cape Flats Area (Cape Province, South Africa), Scrijita Geol., 15, pp. 1-57.
    • (1973) Scrijita Geol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-57
    • Scillke, H.J.W.1
  • 89
    • 1842431336 scopus 로고
    • Northern and eastern Africa climates changes between 140 and 12 thousand years ago
    • KLEES, F., KUPER, R., Eds., Cologne
    • SCHILD, R., WENDORF, F. and CLOSE, A.E., 1992. Northern and eastern Africa climates changes between 140 and 12 thousand years ago, \ew light on the northeast african paît, KLEES, F., KUPER, R., Eds., Cologne, pp. 81-96.
    • (1992) \Ew Light on the Northeast African Paît , pp. 81-96
    • Schild, R.1    Wendorf, F.2    Close, A.E.3
  • 90
    • 0027456193 scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for late Quaternary warming episodes in Southern Africa
    • Special Issue
    • SCOTT, L., 1993. Palynological evidence for late Quaternary warming episodes in Southern Africa, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., Special Issue, 101, pp. 229-236.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.101 , pp. 229-236
    • Scott, L.1
  • 91
    • 0027829010 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest changes during the late Quaternary in African and South American lowlands
    • SERVANT, M., \L\LEY, J., TURCQ, B., ABSY, M.L., BENAC, P., FOURMER, M. and LEDRU, M.B., 1993. Tropical forest changes during the late Quaternary in African and South American lowlands, Global and Planetary Change, 7, pp. 25-40.
    • (1993) Global and Planetary Change , vol.7 , pp. 25-40
    • Servant, M.1    Turcq, B.2    Absy, M.L.3    Benac, P.4    Fourmer, M.5    Ledru, M.B.6
  • 92
    • 0018916839 scopus 로고
    • L'environnement quaternaire du bassin du Tchad
    • Aïfc, WILLIAMS, M.AJ. and FAURE, H., Balkema
    • SERVANT, M. and SERVANT-VILDARY, S., 1980. L'environnement quaternaire du bassin du Tchad, In: The Sahara and thé Aïfc, WILLIAMS, M.AJ. and FAURE, H., Balkema, pp. 133-162.
    • (1980) The Sahara and thé , pp. 133-162
    • Servant, M.1    Servant-Vildary, S.2
  • 94
    • 0026048918 scopus 로고
    • Pluvial climatic episodes in North America and North Africa; types and correlation with global climate, Palaeogeogr
    • SPAULDING, W.O., 1991. Pluvial climatic episodes in North America and North Africa; types and correlation with global climate, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 84, pp. 217-227.
    • (1991) Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.84 , pp. 217-227
    • Spaulding, W.O.1
  • 95
    • 0024483522 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-series dated authogenic carbonates and Acheulian sites in southern Egypt
    • SZABO, B.J., Me HUGH, W.P., SCHABER, G.G., HAYNES, Jr., C.V. and BREED, C.S., 1989. Uranium-series dated authogenic carbonates and Acheulian sites in southern Egypt, Science, 243, pp. 1053-1056.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Szabo, B.J.1    Me Hugh, W.P.2    Schaber, G.G.3    Haynes Jr., C.V.A.4    Breed, C.S.5
  • 96
    • 0018923023 scopus 로고
    • Environmental responses to climatic change in the West African Sahel over the past 20,000 yr
    • \\1LLIAMS, MAJ. and FAURE, H., Eds., Balkema
    • TALBOT, M.R., 19SO. Environmental responses to climatic change in the West African Sahel over the past 20,000 yr.. In: The Sahara and the Xile, \\1LLIAMS, MAJ. and FAURE, H., Eds., Balkema, pp. 37-62.
    • (1919) The Sahara and the Xile , pp. 37-62
    • Talbot, M.R.1
  • 99
    • 0002545760 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic identification and mass balance of the Nubian Aquifer system in Egypt
    • THORWEIHE, U., 1986. Isotopic identification and mass balance of the Nubian Aquifer system in Egypt, Berlin, geoiciss. Abh., A, 72, pp. 87-97.
    • (1986) Berlin, Geoiciss. Abh., A , vol.72 , pp. 87-97
    • Thorweihe, U.1
  • 100
    • 4243644218 scopus 로고
    • L'Atérien saharien; essai sur le comportement d'une civilisation préhistorique face à l'accroissement de l'aridité
    • TILLET, T., 1989. L'Atérien saharien ; essai sur le comportement d'une civilisation préhistorique face à l'accroissement de l'aridité, Bull. Sot. gcol. France, 8, pp. 91-97.
    • (1989) Bull. Sot. Gcol. France , vol.8 , pp. 91-97
    • Tillet, T.1
  • 101
    • 0019999025 scopus 로고
    • Climatic conditions deduced from a 150 kyr oxygen isotope-pollen record from the Arabian Sea
    • VAN CAMPO, E., DUPI.ESSYJ.C. and ROSSIGNOL-STRICK, M., 1982. Climatic conditions deduced from a 150 kyr oxygen isotope-pollen record from the Arabian Sea, Nature, 296, pp. 56-59.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 56-59
    • Van Campo, E.1    Dupiessyj, C.A.2    Rossignol-Strick, M.3
  • 103
    • 0024568063 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of past climatic change in the Namib Desert, Palaeogeogr
    • VOGEL, J.C., 1989. Evidence of past climatic change in the Namib Desert, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 70, pp. 355-366.
    • (1989) Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.70 , pp. 355-366
    • Vogel, J.C.1
  • 106
    • 0027069849 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, sedimentary deposits and climates during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene in eastern Morocco, Palaeogeogr
    • WENGLER, L. and VERNET, J.L., 1992. Vegetation, sedimentary deposits and climates during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene in eastern Morocco, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, 94, pp. 141-167.
    • (1992) Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol , vol.94 , pp. 141-167
    • Wengler, L.1    Vernet, J.L.2
  • 107
    • 0000604579 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of late Quaternary paleoclimates of southern Africa
    • ZINDEREN-BAKKER, E.M., ran, 1976. The evolution of late Quaternary paleoclimates of southern Africa, Palaeoecol. of Africa, 9, pp. 160-202.
    • (1976) Palaeoecol. of Africa , vol.9 , pp. 160-202
    • Zinderen-Bakker, E.M.1
  • 108
    • 0020375097 scopus 로고
    • African palaeoenvironments 18,000 years BP
    • ZINDEREN BAKKER, E.M. van, 1982. African palaeoenvironments 18,000 years BP, Palaeoecol. ojAfrica, 15, pp. 77-99.
    • (1982) Palaeoecol. OjAfrica , vol.15 , pp. 77-99
    • Bakker, Z.1    Van, E.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.