Intergenerational conversations young adults' retrospective accounts

Human Communication Research

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 220-250

  Williams, Angie ^a,c   Giles, Howard ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WALES   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030373654     PISSN: 03603989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1996.tb00393.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Auld, F., Jr., & White, A. M. (1956). Rules for dividing interviews into sentences. Journal of Psychology, 42, 273-281.
2. Berger, C., & Bradac, J. J. (1982). Language and social knowledge: Uncertainty in interpersonal relations. London: Edward Arnold.
3. Braithwaite, V. A. (1986). Old age stereotypes: Reconciling contradictions. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 353-360.
4. Branco, K. J., & Williamson, J. B. (1982). Stereotyping and the life cycle: Views of aging and the aged. In G. A. Miller (Ed.), In the eye of the beholder: Contemporary issues in stereotyping (pp. 364-410). New York: Praeger.
5. Butler, R. N. (1989). Dispelling agism: The cross-cutting intervention. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 503, 138-148.
6. Caporael, L. R. (1981). The paralanguage of caregiving: Baby talk to the institutionalised elderly and their caregivers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 876-884.
7. Caporael, L. R., Lucaszewski, M. P., & Culbertson, G. H. (1983). Secondary babytalk: Judgments by institutional elderly and their caregivers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 746-754.
8. Coupland, N., & Coupland, J. (1990). Language and later life. In H. Giles & W. P. Robinson (Eds.), Handbook of language and social psychology (pp. 451-473). London: Wiley.
9. Coupland, N., Coupland, J., & Giles, H. (1991). Language, society and the elderly: Discourse, identity and ageing. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
10. Coupland, N., Coupland, J., Giles, H., & Henwood, K. (1988). Accommodating the elderly: Invoking and extending a theory. Language in Society, 17, 1-41.
11. Coupland, N., Coupland, J., Giles, H., Henwood, K., & Wiemann, J. (1988). Elderly self-disclosure: Interactional and intergroup issues. Language and Communication, 8, 109-133.
12. Fiske, S., & Neuberg, S. (1990). A continuum of impression formation, from category based to individuating processes: Influences of information on attention and interpretation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 1-74). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
13. Fox, S., & Giles, H. (1993). Accommodating intergenerational contact: A critique and theoretical model. Journal of Aging Studies, 7, 423-451.
14. Franklyn-Stokes, A., Harriman, J., Giles, H., & Coupland, N. (1988). Information seeking across the lifespan. Journal of Social Psychology, 128, 419-421.
15. Gallois, C., Giles, H., Jones, E., Cargile, A. C., & Ota, H. (1995). Accommodating intercultural encounters: Elaborations and extensions. In R. Wiseman (Ed.), Theories of intercultural communication (19th International & Intercultural Annual, pp. 115-147). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
16. Gergen, K. J. (1985). The social constructionist movement in modern psychology. American Psychologist, 40, 266-273.
17. Giles, H., & Coupland, N. (1991). Language: Contexts and consequences. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
18. Giles, H., Coupland, N., & Coupland, J. (1991). Accommodation theory: Communication, contexts and consequence. In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Coupland (Eds.), Contexts of accommodation: Developments in applied sociolinguistics (pp. 1-68). Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
19. Giles, H., Harwood, J., Pierson, H. B., Clement, R., & Fox, S. (in press). Stereotypes of the elderly and evaluations of patronizing speech: A cross-cultural foray. In R. K. Agnihotri & A. L. Khanna (Eds.), Research in applied linguistics W: The social psychology of language. New Delhi: Sage.
20. Giles, H., & Williams, A. (1994). Intergenerational patronizing: Young people's evaluations of older people's patronizing speech. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 39, 33-53.
21. Giles, H., Williams, A., & Coupland, N. (1990). Communication health and the elderly: Frameworks, agenda and a model. In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Wiemann (Eds.), Communication, health and the elderly: Fulbright International Colloquium 8 (pp. 1-28). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
22. Gudykunst, W. B. (1986). Intergroup communication. London: Edward Arnold.
23. Hatfield, J. D., & Wieder-Hatfield, D. (1978). The comparative utility of three types of behavioral units for interaction analysis. Communication Monographs, 45, 44-50.
24. Harvey, J. K., Weber, A. L., & Orbuch, T. L. (1990). Interpersonal accounts: A social psychological perspective. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
25. Harwood, J., & Giles, H. (1993). Creating intergenerational distance: Language, communication and middle-age. Language Sciences, 15, 15-38.
26. Harwood, J., Giles, H., Fox, S., Ryan, E. B., & Williams, A. (1993). Patronizing young and elderly adults: Response strategies in a community setting. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 21, 211-226.
27. Harwood, J., Giles, H., Pierson, H. B., Clement, R., & Fox, S. (1994). Perceived vitality of age categories in California and Hong Kong. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 15, 311-318.
28. Harwood, J., Giles, H., & Ryan, E. B. (1995). Aging, communication and intergroup theory: Social identity and intergenerational communication. In J. Nussbaum & J. Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging (pp. 133-159). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
29. Hays, W. L. (1994). Statistics (5th ed.) New York: Harcourt Brace.
30. Hecht, M. L. (1978). The conceptualisation and measurement of interpersonal communication satisfaction. Human Communication Research, 4, 253-264.
31. Hecht, M. L., Ribeau, S., & Alberts, J. K. (1989). An Afro-American perspective on interethnic communication. Communication Monographs, 56, 385-410.
32. Hewstone, M. (1989). Changing stereotypes with disconfirming information. In D. Bartal, C. F. Graumann, A. W. Kruglanski, & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Stereotypes and prejudice: Changing conceptions (pp. 207-223). New York: Springer-Verlag.
33. Hewstone, M., & Brown, R. (Eds.). (1986). Contact and conflict in intergroup encounters. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
34. Hewstone, M., & Giles, H. (1986). Sccial groups and social stereotypes in intergroup communication: A review and model of intergroup communication breakdown. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Intergroup communication (pp. 10-26). London: Edward Arnold.
35. Hummert, M. L. (1990). Multiple stereotypes of elderly and young adults: A comparison of structure and evaluations. Psychology and Aging, 4, 182-193.
36. Hummert, M. L. (1994). Stereotypes of the elderly and patronizing speech. In M. L. Hummert, J. M. Wiemann, & J. F. Nussbaum (Eds.), Interpersonal communication in older adulthood: Interdisciplinary theory and research (pp. 162-184). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
37. Hummert, M. L., Garstka, T. A., Shaner, J. L., & Strahm, S. (1994). Stereotypes of the elderly held by young, middle-aged and elderly adults. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 49, 240-249.
38. Kemper, S., Rash, S., Kynette, D., & Norman, S. (1990). Telling stories: The structure of adults' narratives. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2, 205-228.
39. McNemar, Q. (1975). Psychological statistics (8th ed.). New York: John Wiley.
40. Miller, G. R., & Sternberg, M. (1975). Between people: A new analysis of interpersonal communication. Chicago: Science Research Associates.
41. Neussel, F. (1982). The language of agism. The Cerontologist, 22, 273-276.
42. Nussbaum, J. F., Thompson, T., & Robinson, J. D. (1989). Communication and aging. New York: Harper & Row.
43. Palmore, E. D. (1990). Agism: Negative and positive. New York: Springer.
44. Pincus, J. (1986). Communication sat sfaction, job satisfaction, and job performance. Human Communication Research, 84, 231-259.
45. Pratt, M. W., & Robins, S. (1991). That's the way it was: Age differences in the structure and quality of adults' personal narrat ves. Discourse Processes, 14, 73-85.
46. Rodin, J., & Langer, E. J. (1980). Aging labels: The decline of control and the fall of self-esteem. Journal of Social Issues, 36, 12-29.
47. Ryan, E. B., & Cole, R. (1990). Perceptions of interpersonal communication with elders: Implications for health professionals. In H. Giles, N. Coupland, & J. Wiemann (Eds.), Communication, health and the elderly: Fulbright International Colloquium 8 (pp. 172-191). Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
48. Ryan, E., Giles, H., Bartolucci, G., & Henwood, K. (1986). Psycholinguistic and social psychological components of communication by and with the elderly. Language and Communication, 6, 1-24.
49. Ryan, E. B., Hummert, M. L., & Boich, L. H. (1995). Communication predicaments of aging: Patronizing behavior toward older adults. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 14, 144-166.
50. Ryan, E. B., Meredith, S. D., MacLean, M. J., & Orange, J. B. (1995). Changing the way we talk with elders: Promoting health using the communication enhancement model. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 41, 87-105.
51. Scott, W. A. (1955). Reliability and content analysis: The case of nominal scale coding. Public Opinion Quarterly, 19, 321-325.
52. Snyder, M. (1981). On the self-perpetuating nature of social stereotypes. In D. L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 183-211). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
53. Tajfel, H. (Ed.). (1978). Differentiation between social groups. London: Academic Press.
54. Ting-Toomey, S. (1986). Interpersonal ties in intergroup communication. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Intergroup communication (pp. 114-120). London: Edward Arnold.
55. Williams, A. (1992). Intergenerational communication satisfaction: An intergroup analysis. Unpublished Master's thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara.
56. Williams, A. (1994). "Attention, attention, I love attention": Younger people's perceptions of satisfying and dissatisfying conversations with older people. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.
57. Yelsma, P. (1986). Marriage vs. cohabitation: Couple's communication practices and satisfaction. Journal of Communication, 36, 94-107.