Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: Surface hydrology

Climate Dynamics

Volumn 12, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 755-774

  Wild, M ^a   Dumenil L ^b   Schulz, J P ^b  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR METEOROLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECHAM3; ECHAM4; EVAPORATION; GCM; HYDROLOGY; RADIATION; REGIONAL WEATHER PATTERN; SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX; SOLAR RADIATION;

EUROPE;

EID: 0030372341     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003820050141     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Arpe K, Bengtsson L. Dümenil L, Roeckner E (1994) The hydrological cycle in the ECHAM3 simulations of the atmospheric circulation. In: Desbois M, Desalmand F (eds) Global precipitation and climate change. NATO ASI Series, vol I 26:361-377
2. Beljaars ACM, Viterbo P (1994) The sensitivity of winter evaporation to the formulation of aerodynamic resistance in the ECMWF model. Boundary Layer Meteorol 71:135-150
3. Betts AK, Ball JH, Beljaars ACM (1993) Comparison between the land surface response of the ECMWF model and the FIFE-1987 data. Q J R Meteorol Soc 119:975-1001
4. Blondin C (1991) Parametrization of land-surface processes in numerical weather prediction. In: Schmugge TJ, André JC (eds) Land surface evaporation: measurement and parametrization. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 31-54
5. Brinkop S, Roeckner E (1995) Sensitivity of a general circulation model to parameterizations of cloud-turbulence interactions in the atmospheric boundary layer. Tellus 47A:197-220
6. Brutsaert WH (1982) Evaporation into the atmosphere. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland
7. Claussen M, Lohmann U, Roeckner E, Schulzweida U (1994) A global data set of land-surface parameters. Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Rep 135
8. Dümenil L, Todini E (1992) A rainfall runoff scheme for use in the Hamburg Climate model. In: O'Kane JP (ed) Advances in numerical hydrology. A tribute to James Dooge European Geophysical Society Series on Hydrological Sciences 1. Elsevier Science
9. Fürholz B (1994) Die Berechnung der Wasserhaushaltsbilanz an einem voralpinen Einzugsgebiet mit einem Wasserhaushaltsmodell. Diploma Thesis, Institute of Geography ETH Zurich, 63p
10. Gall H, Burck M, Klitsch S, Zachow B (1994) Results of lysimeter measurements in Gross Lüsewitz with regard to plant production. Wasser Boden 46/10:64-68
11. Garrait JR, Krummel PB, Kowalczyk EA (1993) The surface energy balance at local and regional scales - a comparison of general circulation model results with observations. J Clim 6:1090-1109
12. Gates WL (1992) AMIP: the atmospheric model intercomparison project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 73:1962-1970
13. Giorgetta M, Wild M (1995) The water vapor continuum and its representation in ECHAM4. Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Rep 162
14. Hack JJ, Boville BA, Kiehl JT, Rasch PJ, Williamson DL (1994) Climate statistics from the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2. J Geophys Res 99:20785-20813
15. Henderson-Sellers A, Yang Z-L, Dickinson RE (1993) The project for intercomparison of land-surface parameterization schemes. Bull Am Meteor Soc 74:1335-1349
16. Hense A, Kerschgens M, Raschke E (1982) An economical method for computing radiative transfer in circulation models. Q J R Meteorol Soc 108:231-252
17. Legates DR, Willmott CJ (1990a) Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected global precipitation. Int J Climatol 10:111-127
18. Legates DR, Willmott CJ (1990b) Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global surface air temperature. Theor Appl Climatol 41:11-21
19. Louis JF (1979) A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary Layer Meteorol 17:187-202
20. Louis JF, Tiedke M, Geleyn JF (1982) A short history of the PBL parametrization at ECMWF; Proc, ECMWF workshop on planetary boundary layer parametrization, Reading, UK, 25-27 Nov. 81, 59-80
21. Marinucci MR, Giorgi F, Beniston M, Wild M, Tschuck P, Bernasconi A, Ohmura A (1995) High resolution western Alpine region with a nested regional modeling system. Theor Appl Clim 51:119-138
22. Menzel L (1991) Water budget studies in the river Thur basin (eastern Switzerland). Analysis of hydrological field measurements 1976-1985. Berichte und Skripten 46, Geography Institute ETH Zurich, Switzerland, 206 p
23. Menzel L (1995) Soil moisture measurements with time domain reflectometry. Berichte und Skripten 55, Geography Institute ETH Zurich, Switzerland, 68 p
24. Morcrette JJ (1991) Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the european centre for medium range weather forecasts forecasting system. J Geophys Res 96:9121-9132
25. Münch A (1993) AKWA-M Program documentation version 2/ 93, Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, TU Dresden, Germany
26. Nordeng TE (1996) Extended versions of the convective parameterization scheme at ECMWF and their impact on the mean and transient activity of the model in the tropics. Q J R Meteorol Soc (in press)
27. Ohmura A, Gilgen H (1991) Global Energy Balance Archive GEBA. Report 2: The GEBA database: Interactive applications, retrieving data. Zürcher Geogr Schriften 44, Zürich, 60 p
28. Ohmura A, Gilgen H, Wild M (1989) Global Energy Balance Archive GEBA. Report 1. Introduction. Zürcher Geogr Schriften 34, Zürich, 62 p
29. Ohmura A, Müller G, Schroff K, Konzelmann T (1990) Radiation annual report ETH No. 1 1987 and 1989. Zürcher Geogr Schriften 39, Zürich, 305 p
30. Ohmura A, Konzelmann T, Rotach M, Forrer J, Wild M, Abe-Ouchi A, Toritani H (1994) Energy balance for the Greenland ice sheet by observation and model computation. In: Jones HG, Davies TD, Ohmura A, Morris EM (eds) Snow and ice covers: interactions with the atmosphere and ecosystems. IAHS Publication 223
31. Olson JS, Watts JA, Allison LJ (1983) Carbon in live vegetation of major world ecosystems, Rep. ORNL-5862. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
32. Rockel B, Raschke E, Weyres B (1991) A parametrization of broad band radiative transfer properties of water, ice and mixed clouds. Beitr Phys Atmos 64:1-12
33. Roeckner E, Rieland M, Keup E (1991) Modelling of cloud and radiation in the ECHAM model: ECMWF/WCRP Workshop on clouds, radiative transfer and the hydrological cycle. ECMWF, Reading, UK, pp 199-222
34. Roeckner E, Arpe K, Bengtsson L, Brinkop S, Dümenil L, Esch M, Kirk E, Lunkeit F, Ponater M, Rockel B, Sausen R, Schlese U, Schubert S, Windelband M (1992) Simulation of the present day climate with the ECHAM model: impact of model physics and resolution. Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Rep 93
35. Sellers PJ, Mintz Y, Sud YC, Dalcher A (1986) A simple biosphere model (Sib) for use within general circulation models: J Atm Sci 43:505-531
36. Shuttleworth WJ, Dickinson RE (1989) Comments on "modelling tropical deforestation: a study of GCM land-surface parametrizations" by R. E. Dickinson and A. Henderson-Sellers. Q J R Meteorol Soc 115:1177-1179
37. Tiedtke M (1989) A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parametrization in large-scale models. Mon Weather Rev 117:1779-1800
38. Viterbo P, Beljaars CM (1995) An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation. J Clim 8:2716-2748
39. Warren SG, Hahn CJ, London J, Chervin RM, Jenne RL (1986) Global distribution of total cloud cover and cloud type amounts over land. DOE/ER/60085-H1, NCAR/TN-273+ STR, 29 p
40. Wild M, Ohmura A, Gilgen H, Roeckner E (1995a) Validation of GCM simulated radiative fluxes using surface observations. J Clim 8:1309-1324
41. Wild M, Ohmura A, Gilgen H, Roeckner E (1995b) Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: surface radiative fluxes. Clim Dyn 11:469-486
42. Wild M, Ohmura A, Gilgen H, Roeckner E, Giorgetta M (1996) Improved representation of surface and atmospheric radiation budgets in the ECHAMA General Circulation Model. Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Rep 200
43. Williamson DL, Rasch PJ (1989) Two-dimensional semi-Lagrangian transport with shape preserving interpolation. Mon Weather Rev 117:102-129