Query Expansion

Annual Review of Information Science and Technology

Volumn 31, Issue , 1996, Pages 121-187

  Efthimiadis, Efthimis N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030364545     PISSN: 00664200     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (256)

1. AHLSWEDE, THOMAS; ANDERSON, JEFFREY; EVENS, MARTHA; LI, SUN M.; NEISES, JAMES; PIN-NGERN, SUMALI; MARKOWITZ, JUDITH. 1988. Automatic Construction of a Phrasal Thesaurus for an Information Retrieval System from a Machine Readable Dictionary. In: RIAO 88: Program. Conference with Presentation of Prototypes and Operational Demonstrations: User-Oriented Content-Based Text and Image Handling: Volume 1; 1988 March 21-24; Cambridge, MA. Paris, France: Centre de Hautes Etudes Internationales d'Informatique Documentaire (CID); 1988. 597-608. OCLC: 18671148.
2. AIGRAIN, PHILIPPE; LONGUEVILLE, VERONIQUE. 1994. A Model for the Evaluation of Expansion Techniques in Information Retrieval Systems. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1994; 45(4): 225-234. ISSN: 0002-8231.
3. ALLEN, BRYCE L. 1994. Perceptual Speed, Learning and Information Retrieval Performance. In: Croft, W. Bruce; van Rijsbergen, C.J., eds. SIGIR '94: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 17th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1994 July 3-6; Dublin, Ireland. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1994. 71-80. ISBN: 3-540-19889-X.
4. ANICK, PETER G.; FLYNN, REX A. 1993. Integrating a Dynamic Lexicon with a Dynamic Full-Text Retrieval System. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 136-145.
5. ARAYA, JOSE ENRIQUE. 1990. Interactive Query Reformation and Feedback Experiments in Information Retrieval. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University; 1990. 190p. (Ph.D. dissertation). Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI. (UMI order no. 9027016).
6. ARONSON, ALAN R.; RINDFLESCH, THOMAS C.; BROWNE, ALLEN C. 1994. Exploiting a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval. In: RIAO 94: Conference Proceedings with Presentation of Prototypes and Operational Systems: Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management; 1994 October 11-13; New York, NY. Paris, France: Centre de Hautes Etudes Internationales d'Informatique Documentaire (CID); 1994. 197-216. ISBN: 2-905450-05-3.
7. ATTAR, RONY; FRAENKEL, AVIEZRI S. 1977. Local Feedback in Full Text Retrieval Systems. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery. 1977; 24: 397-417. ISSN: 0004-5411.
8. ATTAR, RONY; FRAENKEL, AVIEZRIS. 1981. Experiments in Local Metrical Feedback in Full-Text Retrieval Systems. Information Processing and Management. 1981; 17: 115-126. ISSN: 0306-4573.
9. BATES, MARCIA J. 1979a. Idea Tactics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1979; 30(5): 280-289. ISSN: 0002-8231.
10. BATES, MARCIA J. 1979b. Information Search Tactics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1979; 30(4): 205-214. ISSN: 0002-8231.
11. BATES, MARCIA J. 1981. Search Techniques. In: Williams, Martha E., ed. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology: Volume 16. White Plains, NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc. for the American Society for Information Science; 1981. 139-169. ISSN: 0066-4200; ISBN: 0-914236-90-3.
12. BATES, MARCIA J. 1987. How to Use Information Search Tactics Online. Online. 1987; 11(3): 47-54. ISSN: 0146-5422.
13. BATES, MARCIA J. 1989. The Design of Browsing and Berrypicking Techniques for the Online Search Interface. Online Review. 1989; 13(5): 407-424. ISSN: 0309-314X.
14. BATES, MARCIA J. 1994. The Design of Databases and Other Information Resources for Humanities Scholars: The Getty Online Searching Project. Report No. 4. Online & CDROM Review. 1994; 18(6): 331-340. ISSN: 1353-2642.
15. BATES, MARCIA J.; WILDE, DEBORAH N.; SIEGFRIED, SUSAN L. 1993. An Analysis of Search Terminology Used by Humanities Scholars: The Getty Online Searching Project. Report No. 1. Library Quarterly. 1993; 63(1): 1-39. ISSN: 0024-2519.
16. BEAULIEU, MICHELINE M.; ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E.; RASMUSSEN, EDIE M. 1996. Evaluating Interactive Systems in TREC. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1996; 47(1): 85-94. ISSN: 0002-8231.
17. BELKIN, NICHOLAS J.; BORGMAN, CHRISTINE L.; BROOKS, HELEN M.; BYLANDER, TOM; CROFT, W. BRUCE; DANIELS, PENNY; DEERWESTER, SCOTT; FOX, EDWARD A.; INGWERSEN, PETER; RADA, ROY; SPARCK JONES, KAREN; THOMPSON, ROGER H.; WALKER, DONALD. 1987. Distributed Expert-Based Information Systems: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Information Processing and Management. 1987; 23(5): 395-409. ISSN: 0306-4573.
18. BELKIN, NICHOLAS J.; CROFT, W. BRUCE. 1987. Retrieval Techniques. In: Williams, Martha E., ed. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology: Volume 22. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. for the American Society for Information Science; 1987. 109-145. ISBN: 0-444-70302-0.
19. BELKIN, NICHOLAS J.; MARCHETTI, PIER GIORGIO; COOL, COLLEEN. 1993. BRAQUE: Design of an Interface to Support User Interaction in Information Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. 1993; 29(3): 325-344. ISSN: 0306-4573.
20. BELKIN, NICHOLAS J.; SEEGER, THOMAS; WERSIG, GERNOT. 1983. Distributed Expert Problem Treatment as a Model for Information System Analysis and Design. Journal of Information Science. 1983; 5: 153-167. ISSN: 0165-5515
21. BELKIN, NICHOLAS J.; VICKERY, ALINA. 1985. Interaction in Information Systems: A Review of Research from Document Retrieval to Knowledge-Based Systems. London, England: British Library; 1985. 250p. ISBN: 0-7123-3050-X.
22. BORGMAN, CHRISTINE L. 1986. Why Are Online Catalogs Hard to Use? Lessons Learned from Information Retrieval Studies. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1986; 37(6): 387-400. ISSN: 0002-8231.
23. BORGMAN, CHRISTINE L. 1996. Why Are Online Catalogs Still Hard to Use? Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1996; 47(7): 493-503. ISSN: 0002-8231.
24. BOYD, RICHARD; DRISCOLL, JAMES; SYU, INIEN. 1994. Incorporating Semantics within a Connectionist Model and a Vector Processing Model. See reference: HARMAN, ed. 1994. 291-302.
25. BRAJNIK, GIORGIO; GUIDA, GIOVANNI; TASSO, CARLO. 1986. An Expert Interface for Effective Man-Machine Interaction. In: Bole, L.; Jarke, M., eds. Cooperative Interfaces to Information Systems. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1986. 259-308. ISBN: 0-387-16599-1.
26. BRAJNIK, GIORGIO; GUIDA, GIOVANNI; TASSO, CARLO. 1988. IR-NLI II: Applying Man-Machine Interaction and Artificial Intelligence Concepts to Information Retrieval. In: Chiaramella, Yves, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1988 June 13-15; Grenoble, France. Grenoble, France: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble; 1988. 387-399. ISBN: 2-7061-0309-4.
27. BROGLIO, JOHN; CALLAN, JAMES P.; CROFT, W. BRUCE; NACHBAR, DANIEL W. 1995. Document Retrieval and Routing Using the INQUERY System. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 29-38.
28. BROOKS, HELEN M. 1986. An Intelligent Interface for Document Retrieval Systems: Developing the Problem Description and Retrieval Strategy Components. London, England: Department of Information Science, City University; 1986. (Ph.D. dissertation). Available from: Department of Information Science, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V OHB, United Kingdom.
29. BUCKLEY, CHRIS; ALLAN, JAMES; SALTON, GERARD. 1994. Automatic Routing and Ad-Hoc Retrieval Using SMART. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1994. 45-55.
30. BUCKLEY, CHRIS; ALLAN, JAMES; SALTON, GERARD. 1995a. Automatic Routing and Retrieval Using Smart: TREC-2. Information Processing and Management. 1995; 31(3): 315-326. ISSN: 0306-4573.
31. BUCKLEY, CHRIS; SALTON, GERARD; ALLAN, JAMES. 1993. Automatic Retrieval with Locality Information Using Smart. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1993. 59-72.
32. BUCKLEY, CHRIS; SALTON, GERARD; ALLAN, JAMES; SINGHAL, AMIT. 1995b. Automatic Query Expansion Using SMART: TREC 3. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 69-80.
33. BURKET, T.G.; EMRATH, PERRY; KUCK, DAVID J. 1979. The Use of Vocabulary Files for On-Line Information Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. 1979; 15(6): 281-289. ISSN: 0306-4573.
34. CHEN, HSINCHUN; DHAR, VASANT. 1990. Online Query Refinement on Information Retrieval Systems: A Process Model of Searcher/System Interactions. In: Vidick, Jean-Luc, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 13th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1990 September 5-7; Brussels, Belgium. New York, NY: ACM; 1990. 115-133. ISBN: 0-89791-408-2.
35. COOPER, WILLIAM S.; CHEN, AITAO; GEY, FREDRIC C. 1995. Experiments in the Probabilistic Retrieval of Full Text Documents. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 127-134.
36. CROFT, W. BRUCE; DAS, RAJ. 1990. Experiments with Query Acquisition and Use in Document Retrieval Systems. In: Vidick, Jean-Luc, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 13th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1990 September 5-7; Brussels, Belgium. New York, NY: Association for Computing Machinery; 1990. 349-368. ISBN: 0-89791-408-2.
37. CROFT, W. BRUCE; THOMPSON, ROGER H. 1987. PR: A New Approach to the Design of Document Retrieval Systems. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1987; 38(6): 389-404. ISSN: 0002-8231.
38. CROUCH, CAROLYN J. 1988. A Cluster-Based Approach to Thesaurus Construction. In: Chiaramella, Yves, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1988 June 13-15; Grenoble, France. Grenoble, France: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble; 1988. 309-320. ISBN: 2-7061-0309-4.
39. CROUCH, CAROLYN J.; CROUCH, DONALD B.; NAREDDY, KRISHNA R. 1990. The Automatic Generation of Extended Queries. In: Vidick, Jean-Luc, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 13th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1990 September 5-7; Brussels, Belgium. New York, NY: ACM; 1990. 369-383. ISBN: 0-89791-408-2.
40. CROUCH, CAROLYN J.; CROUCH, DONALD B.; NAREDDY, KRISHNA R. 1994. Associative and Adaptive Retrieval in a Connectionist System. International Journal of Expert Systems Research and Applications. 1994: 7(2): 193-202. ISSN: 0894-9077; CODEN: IJSYED.
41. CUADRA, CARLOS A.; KATTER, ROBERT V. 1967. Opening the Black Box of "Relevance". Journal of Documentation. 1967; 23: 291-303. ISSN: 0022-0418.
42. D'ELIA, S.; MARCHETTI, PIER GIORGIO. 1985. QUESTQUORUM: A New Online Search Assistance Tool from ESA-IRS. Available from ESA-IRS, via G. Galilei, Frascati, 00044, Italy.
43. DEERWESTER, SCOTT; DUMAIS, SUSAN T.; FURNAS, GEORGE W.; LANDAUER, THOMAS K.; HARSHMAN, RICHARD. 1990. Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1990; 41(6): 391-407. ISSN: 0002-8231.
44. DILLON, MARTIN; DESPER, JAMES. 1980. The Use of Automatic Relevance Feedback in Boolean Retrieval Systems. Journal of Documentation. 1980; 36(3): 197-208. ISSN: 0022-0418.
45. DILLON, MARTIN; ULMSCHNEIDER, JOHN; DESPER, JAMES. 1983. A Prevalence Formula for Automatic Relevance Feedback in Boolean Systems. Information Processing and Management. 1983; 19(1): 27-36. ISSN: 0306-4573.
46. DOSZKOCS, TAMAS E. 1978. AID, An Associative Interactive Dictionary for Online Searching. Online Review. 1978; 2(2): 163-173. ISSN: 0309-314X.
47. DOSZKOCS, TAMAS E. 1983. CITE NLM: Natural-Language Searching in an Online Catalog. Information Technology and Libraries. 1983; 2(4): 364-380. ISBN: 0730-9295.
48. DOSZKOCS, TAMAS E.; RAPP, BARBARA A. 1979. Searching MEDLINE in English: A Prototype User Interface with Natural Language Query, Ranked Output, and Relevance Feedback. In: Tally, Roy D.; Deultgen, Ronald R., eds. Information Choices and Policies: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 42nd Annual Meeting: Volume 16; 1979 October 14-18; Minneapolis, MN. White Plains, NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc. for ASIS; 1979. 131-139. ISBN: 0-914236-47-4.
49. DOSZKOCS, TAMAS E.; SASS, RIVKAH K. 1993. An Associative Semantic Network for Machine-Aided Indexing, Classification and Searching. In: Fidel, Raya; Kwasnik, Barbara H.; Smith, Philip J., eds. Proceedings of the 3rd ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop; 1992 October 25; Pittsburgh, PA. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc.; 1993. 15-35. ISBN: 0-938734-79-2.
50. DRISCOLL, JAMES; THEIS, GARY; BILLINGS, GENE. 1995. Using Database Schemas to Detect Relevant Information. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 373-383.
51. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1990. Online Searching Aids: A Review of Front-Ends, Gateways and Other Interfaces. Journal of Documentation. 1990; 46(3): 218-262. ISSN: 0022-0418.
52. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1992a. Approaches to Search Formulation and Query Expansion in Information Systems: DRS, DBMS, ES; Final Report to the British Library Research and Development Department. London, England: British Library; 1992. 105p. (BLRD Report 6084), OCLC: 29544155.
53. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1992b. Interactive Query Expansion and Relevance Feedback for Document Retrieval Systems. London, England: City University; 1992. 316p. (Ph.D. dissertation). Available from: Department of Information Science, City University, Northampton Square, London ECIV OHB, United Kingdom, or from the author.
54. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1993. A User-Centred Evaluation of Ranking Algorithms for Interactive Query Expansion. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 146-159.
55. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1994a. End-Users' Understanding of Thesaural Knowledge Structures in Interactive Query Expansion. In: Albrechtsen, Hanne; Oernager, Susanne, eds. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the International Society for Knowledge Organization; 1994 June 20-24; Copenhagen, Denmark. Frankfurt, Germay: Indeks Verlag; 1994. 295-303. ISBN: 3-88672-023-3.
56. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1994b. A Study of End-User Behavior in Searching CD-ROM Bibliographic Databases. In: Williams, Martha E., ed. Proceedings of the 15th National Online Meeting; 1994 May 10-12; New York, NY, Medford, NJ: Learned Information; 1994. 113-120. ISBN: 0-938734-84-9.
57. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1995. User Choices: A New Yardstick for the Evaluation of Ranking Algorithms for Interactive Query Expansion. Information Processing and Management. 1995; 31(4): 605-620. ISSN: 0306-4573.
58. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1996. Interactive Query Expansion: A User-Based Evaluation in a Relevance Feedback Environment. 1996. (Submitted for publication).
59. EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N.; BIRON, PAUL V. 1994. UCLA-Okapi at TREC-2: Query Expansion Experiments. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1994. 279-289.
60. EKMEKCIOGLU, F. CUNA; ROBERTSON, ALEXANDER M.; WILLETT, PETER. 1992. Effectiveness of Query Expansion in Ranked-Output Document Retrieval Systems. Journal of Information Science: Principles and Practice. 1992; 18(2): 139-147. ISSN: 0165-5515.
61. ELKALIFA, ELSUNI SIDAHMED. 1991. The Effect of Collection Homogeneity on Term Association as a Method of Request Expansion in Information Retrieval. Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; 1991. 122p. (Ph.D. dissertation). Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI. (UMI order no. 9202263).
62. EVANS, DAVID A.; LEFFERTS, ROBERT G. 1995. CLARIT-TREC Experiments. Information Processing and Management. 1995; 31(3): 385-395. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
63. FENICHEL, CAROL H. 1980. The Process of Searching Online Bibliographic Databases: A Review of Research. Library Research. 1980-81 Summer; 2(2): 107-127. ISSN: 0164-0763.
64. FIDEL, RAYA. 1985. Moves in Online Searching. Online Review. 1985; 9(1): 61-74. ISSN: 0309-314X.
65. FIDEL, RAYA. 1986. Towards Expert Systems for the Selection of Search Keys. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1986; 37(1): 37-44. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
66. FIDEL, RAYA. 1991. Searchers' Selection of Search Keys. Part I. The Selection Routine. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 490-500. Part II. Controlled Vocabulary or Free-Text Searching. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 501-514. Part III. Searching Styles. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 515-527. ISSN: 0002-8231.
67. FIDEL, RAYA. 1991. Searchers' Selection of Search Keys. Part I. The Selection Routine. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 490-500. Part II. Controlled Vocabulary or Free-Text Searching. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 501-514. Part III. Searching Styles. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 515-527. ISSN: 0002-8231.
68. FIDEL, RAYA. 1991. Searchers' Selection of Search Keys. Part I. The Selection Routine. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 490-500. Part II. Controlled Vocabulary or Free-Text Searching. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 501-514. Part III. Searching Styles. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(7): 515-527. ISSN: 0002-8231.
69. FIDEL, RAYA; EFTHIMIADIS, EFTHIMIS N. 1995. Terminological Knowledge Structure for Intermediary Expert Systems. Information Processing and Management. 1995; 31(1): 15-27. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
70. FOX, EDWARD A. 1980. Lexical Relations: Enhancing Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems. SIGIR Forum. 1980; 15(3): 5-36. ISSN: 0163-5840.
71. FOX, EDWARD A. 1987. Development of the CODER System: A Testbed for Artificial Intelligence Methods in Information Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. 1987; 23(4): 341-366. ISSN: 0306-4573.
72. FOX, EDWARD A.; FRANCE, ROBERT K.; SAHLE, ESKINDER; DAOUD, AMJAD; CLINE, BEN E. 1993. Development of a Modern OPAC: From REVTOLC to MARIAN. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 248-259.
73. FOX, EDWARD A.; NUTTER, J.T.; AHLSWEDE, THOMAS; EVENS, MARTHA; MARKOWITZ, J. 1988. Building a Large Thesaurus for Information Retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing; 1988 February 9-12; Austin, TX. Morristown, NJ: Association for Computational Linguistics; 1988. 101-108. OCLC: 20080639.
74. FRAKES, WILLIAM B. 1984. Term Conflation for Information Retrieval. In: van Rijsbergen, C.J., ed. Research and Development in Information Retrieval: Proceedings of the 3rd Joint BCS and ACM Symposium, 1984 July 2-6; Cambridge, England. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press; 1984. 383-389. ISBN: 0-521-26865-6.
75. FRAKES, WILLIAM B.; BAEZA-YATES, RICARDO, eds. 1992. Information Retrieval: Data Structures and Algorithms. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1992. 504p. ISBN: 0-13-463837-9.
76. FREUND, G. E.; WILLETT, PETER. 1982. Online Identification of Word Variants and Arbitrary Truncation Searching Using a String Similarity Measure. Information Technology: Research and Development. 1982; 1(3): 177-187. ISSN: 0144-817X; CODEN: ITRDDE.
77. FRITH, A. R.; ROBERTSON, ALEXANDER M.; WILLETT, PETER. 1993. Effectiveness of Similarity Measures and of Query Expansion Techniques for Searching Databases of 16th, 17th and 18th Century English Text. Journal of Document and Text Management. 1993; 1(2): 155-172. ISSN: 0969-9325; CODEN: JDTMEJ.
78. FROEHLICH, THOMAS J. 1994. Relevance Reconsidered - Towards an Agenda for the 21st Century: Introduction to the Special Topic Issue on Relevance Research. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1994; 45:124-134. ISSN: 0002-8231.
79. GALLANT, STEPHEN I.; HECHT-NIELSEN, ROBERT; CAID, WILLIAM R.; QING, KENT PU; CARLETON, JOEL; SUDBECK, DAVID; GUTSCHOW, TODD W. 1994. Feedback and Mixing Experiments with MatchPlus. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1994. 101-104.
80. GAUCH, SUSAN; SMITH, JOHN B. 1989. Query Reformulation Strategies for an Intelligent Search Intermediary. In: Antonisse, H. James; Benoit, John W.; Silverman, Barry G., eds. Proceedings of the 4th Annual AI Systems in Government Conference; 1989 March 27-31; Washington, DC. Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society Press; 1989. 65-71. ISBN: 0-8186-1934-1.
81. GAUCH, SUSAN; SMITH, JOHN B. 1991. Search Improvement via Automatic Query Reformulation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems. 1991; 9(3): 249-280. ISSN: 0734-2047; CODEN: ATISET.
82. GAUCH, SUSAN; SMITH, JOHN B. 1993. An Expert System for Automatic Query Reformation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1993; 44(3): 124-136. ISSN: 0002-8231.
83. GOLDSMITH, GERRY; WILLIAMS, PHILIP W. 1986. Online Searching Made Simple: A Microcomputer Interface for Inexperienced Users. London, England: British Library; 1986. 113p. (Library and Information Research Report, no. 41). ISBN: 0-7123-3059-3.
84. GREFENSTETTE, GREGORY. 1992. Use of Syntactic Context to Produce Term Association Lists for Text Retrieval. In: Belkin, Nicholas J.; Ingwersen, Peter; Pejtersen, Annelise Mark, eds. SIGIR '92: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 15th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1992 June 21-24; Copenhagen, Denmark. New York, NY: ACM Press; 1992. 89-97. ISBN: 0-89791-523-2.
85. GÜNTZER, U.; JÜTTNER, G.; SEEGMÜLLER, G.; SARRE, F. 1989. Automatic Thesaurus Construction by Machine Learning from Retrieval Sessions. Information Processing and Management. 1989; 25(3): 265-272. ISSN: 0306-4573.
86. HAINES, DAVID; CROFT, W. BRUCE. 1993. Relevance Feedback and Inference Networks. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 2-11.
87. HANCOCK-BEAULIEU, MICHELINE M.; WALKER, STEPHEN. 1992. An Evaluation of Automatic Query Expansion in an Online Library Catalogue. Journal of Documentation. 1992; 48(4): 406-421. ISSN: 0022-0418.
88. HARBOURT, ANNA M.; SYED, EDMUND J.; HOLE, W.T.; KINGSLAND, LAWRENCE C., III. 1993. The Ranking Algorithm of the Coach Browser for the UMLS Metathesaurus. In: Safran, Charles, ed. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care; 1993 October 30-November 3; Washington, DC. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1993. 720-724. ISBN: 0-07-001502-3.
89. HARMAN, DONNA K. 1988. Towards Interactive Query Expansion. In: Chiaramella, Yves, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1988 June 13-15; Grenoble, France. Grenoble; France: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble; 1988. 321-331. ISBN: 2-7061-0309-1.
90. HARMAN, DONNA K. 1991. How Effective Is Suffixing? Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(1): 7-15. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
91. HARMAN, DONNA K. 1992. Relevance Feedback Revisited. In: Belkin, Nicholas J.; Ingwersen, Peter; Pejtersen, Annelise Mark, eds. SIGIR '92: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 15th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1992 June 21-24; Copenhagen, Denmark. New York, NY: ACM Press; 1992. 1-10. ISBN: 0-89791-523-2.
92. HARMAN, DONNA K., ed. 1993. The 1st Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-1); 1992 November 4-6; Gaithersburg, MD. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology; 1993. 518p. (NIST Special Publication 500-207). ISBN: 0-16-042265-5; NTIS: PB 93-191641.
93. HARMAN, DONNA K., ed. 1994. The 2nd Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-2); 1993 August 31-September 2; Gaithersburg, MD. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology; 1994. 497p. (NIST Special Publication 500-215). NTIS: PB 94-178407.
94. HARMAN, DONNA K., ed. 1995. Overview of the 3rd Text REtrieval Conference (TREC-3); 1994 November 2-4; Gaithersburg, MD. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology; 1995. 595p. (NIST Special Publication 500-225). NTIS: PB95-216883.
95. HARPER, DAVID J. 1980. Relevance Feedback in Document Retrieval Systems. Cambridge, England: Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge; 1980. Available from: Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Corn Exchange Street, Cambridge CB2 3QG, United Kingdom.
96. HARPER, DAVID J.; VAN RIJSBERGEN, C.J. 1978. An Evaluation of Feedback in Document Retrieval Using Co-Occurrence Data. Journal of Documentation. 1978; 34(3): 189-216. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
97. HARTER, STEPHEN P. 1986. Online Information Retrieval: Concepts, Principles, and Techniques. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1986. 259p. ISBN: 0-12-328455-4.
98. HARTER, STEPHEN P. 1992. Psychological Relevance and Information Science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1992; 43: 602-615. ISSN: 0002-8231.
99. HARTER, STEPHEN P.; PETERS, ANNE ROGERS. 1985. Heuristics for Online Information Retrieval: A Typology and Preliminary Listing. Online Review. 1985; 9(5): 407-424. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
100. HARTLEY, R.J.; KEEN, E. MICHAEL; LARGE, J. ANDREW; TEDD, LUCY A. 1990. Online Searching: Principles and Practice. New York, NY: Bowker-Saur; 1990. 387p. ISBN: 0-408-02290-6.
101. HENDRY, I. G.; WILLETT, PETER; WOOD, FRANCES E. 1986. INSTRUCT: A Teaching Package for Experimental Methods in Information Retrieval. I. The Users' View. Program. 1986; 20(3): 245-263. ISSN: 0033-0337; CODEN: PRGMBD.
102. HSIEH-YEE, INGRID. 1993. Effects of Search Experience and Subject Knowledge on the Search Tactics of Novice and Experienced Searchers. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1993; 44(3): 161-174. ISSN: 0002-8231.
103. HUMPHREY, SUSANNE M. 1992. Indexing Biomedical Documents: From Thesaural to Knowledge-Based Retrieval Systems. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 1992; 4(5): 343-371. ISSN: 0933-3657; CODEN: AIMEEW.
104. HUMPHREY, SUSANNE M. 1994. Knowledge-Based Systems for Indexing. In: Fidel, Raya; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo; Rasmussen, Edie M.; Smith, Philip J., eds. Challenges in Indexing Electronic Text and Images. Medford, NJ: Learned Information; 1994. 161-175. ISBN: 0-938734-76-8.
105. IDE, ELEANOR ROSE COOK. 1971. New Experiments in Relevance Feedback. In: Salton, Gerard, ed. The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hail; 1971. 337-354. ISBN: 0-13-614525-3.
106. INGWERSEN, PETER. 1984. A Cognitive View of Three Selected Online Search Facilities. Online Review. 1984; 8(5): 465-492. ISSN: 0309-314X.
107. INGWERSEN, PETER. 1992. Information Retrieval Interaction. London, England: Taylor Graham; 1992. 246p. ISBN: 0-947568-54-9.
108. JACHNA, JOHN S.; POWSNER, SETH M.; MILLER, PERRY L. 1993. Augmenting GRATEFUL MED with the UMLS Metathesaurus: An Initial Evaluation. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 1993; 81(1): 20-28. ISSN: 0025-7338; CODEN: BMLAAG.
109. JACKSON, DAVID M. 1970. The Construction of Retrieval Environments and Pseudo-Classifications Based on External Relevance. Information Storage and Retrieval. 1970; 6(2): 187-219. ISSN: 0020-0271.
110. JARDINE, NICHOLAS; VAN RIJSBERGEN, C.J. 1971. The Use of Hierarchical Clustering in Information Retrieval. Information Storage and Retrieval. 1971; 7: 217-240. ISSN: 0020-0271.
111. JÄRVELIN, KALERVO; KRISTENSEN, JAANA; NIEMI, TIMO; SORMUNEN, EERO; KESKUSTALO, HEIKKI. 1995. A Deductive Data Model for Query Expansion. (Technical report). Available from: K. Järvelin, Department of Information Studies, University of Tampere, P.O.Box 607, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland.
112. JING, Y.; CROFT, W. BRUCE. 1994. The Association Thesaurus for Information Retrieval. In: RIAO 94: Conference Proceedings with Presentation of Prototypes and Operational Systems; Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management; 1994 October 11-13; New York, NY. Paris, France: CID; 1994. 146-160. ISBN: 2-90545-005-3.
113. JONES, SUSAN. 1993. A Thesaurus Data Model for an Intelligent Retrieval System. Journal of Information Science: Principles and Practice. 1993; 19(3): 167-178. ISSN: 0165-5515.
114. JONES, SUSAN; GATFORD, MICHAEL; ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E.; HANCOCK-BEAULIEU, MICHELINE M.; SECKER, JUDITH; WALKER, STEPHEN. 1995. Interactive Thesaurus Navigation: Intelligence Rules OK? Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1995; 46(1): 52-59. ISSN: 0002-8231.
115. JUNG, GWANG S.; RAGHAVAN, VIJAY V. 1990. Connectionist Learning in Constructing Thesaurus-Like Knowledge Structure. In: Working Notes of AAAI Symposium on Text-Based Intelligent Systems: 1990 March 27-29; Palo Alto, CA. 123-127. Available from: American Association for Artificial Intelligence, 445 Burgess Drive, Menlo Park, CA 94025-3496.
116. KANTOR, PAUL B. 1994. Information Retrieval Techniques. In: Williams, Martha E., ed. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology: Volume 29. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for the American Society for Information Science; 1994. 53-90. ISBN: 0-938734-91-1.
117. KINGSLAND, LAWRENCE C., III; HARBOURT, ANNA M.; SYED, EDMUND J.; SCHUYLER, PERI L. 1993. Coach: Applying UMLS Knowledge Sources in an Expert Searcher Environment. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 1993; 81(2): 178-183. ISSN: 0025-7338; CODEN: BMLAAG.
118. KINGSLAND, LAWRENCE C., III; SYED, EDMUND J.; LINDBERG, DONALD A.B. 1992. Coach; An Expert Searcher Program to Assist Grateful Med Users Searching MEDLINE. In: Degoulet, P.; Piemme, T.E.; Rienhoff, O., eds. MEDINFO 92: Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Medical Informatics: Volume 1; 1992 September 6-10; Geneva, Switzerland. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland; 1992. 382-386. ISBN: 0-444-89668-6.
119. KOENEMANN, JÜRGEN; QUATRAIN, RICHARD; COOL, COLLEEN; BELKIN, NICHOLAS J. 1995. New Tools and Old Habits: The Interactive Searching Behavior of Expert Online Searchers Using INQUERY. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 145-177.
120. KORFHAGE, ROBERT; RASMUSSEN, EDIE M.; WILLETT, PETER, eds. 1993. SIGIR '93: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 16th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1993 June 27-July 1; Pittsburgh, PA. New York, NY: ACM; 1993. 361p. ISBN: 0-89791-605-0.
121. KRAFT, DONALD H.; PETRY, FREDERICK E.; BUCKLES, BILL P.; SADASIVAN, THYAGARAJAN. 1995. Applying Genetic Algorithms to Information Retrieval Systems via Relevance Feedback. In: Bosc, Patrick; Kacprzyk, Janusz, eds. Fuzziness in Database Management Systems. Heidelberg, Germany: Physica-Verlag; 1995. 330-344. ISBN: 3-7908-0858-X.
122. KRISTENSEN, JAANA. 1993. Expanding End-Users' Query Statements for Free Text Searching with a Search-Aid Thesaurus. Information Processing and Management. 1993; 29(6): 733-744. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
123. KRISTENSEN, JAANA; JÄRVELIN, KALERVO. 1990. The Effectiveness of a Searching Thesaurus in Free-Text Searching in a Full-Text Database. International Classification. 1990; 17(2): 77-84. ISSN: 0340-0050; CODEN: INCLDN.
124. KROVETZ, ROBERT. 1993. Viewing Morphology as an Inference Process. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 191-202.
125. KROVETZ, ROBERT; CROFT, W. BRUCE. 1989. Word Sensing Disambiguation Using Machine-Readable Dictionaries. In: Belkin, Nicholas J.; van Rijsbergen, C. J., eds. SIGIR '89: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/ SIGIR) 12th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1989 June 25-28; Cambridge, MA. New York, NY: ACM Press; 1989. 127-136. ISBN: 0-89791-321-3.
126. KWOK, K.L.; PAPADOPOULOS, L.; KWAN, KATHY Y.Y. 1993. Retrieval Experiments with a Large Collection Using PIRCS. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1993. 153-172.
127. LENNON, MARTIN; PEIRCE, DAVID S.; TARRY, BRIAN D.; WILLETT, PETER. 1981. An Evaluation of Some Conflation Algorithms for Information Retrieval. Journal of Information Science: Principles and Practice. 1981; 3(4): 177-183. ISBN: 0165-5515.
128. LESK, MICHAEL E. 1969. Word-Word Associations in Document Retrieval Systems. American Documentation. 1969; 20(1): 27-38. ISSN: 0002-8231.
129. LEWIS, DAVID D.; CROFT, W. BRUCE. 1990. Term Clustering of Syntactic Phrases. In: Vidick, Jean-Luc, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 13th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1990 September 5-7; Brussels, Belgium. New York, NY: ACM 1990. 385-404. ISBN: 0-89791-408-2.
130. LU, X. ALLAN; KEEPER, ROBERT B. 1995. Query Expansion/Reduction and Its Impact on Retrieval Effectiveness. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 231-239.
131. MARKEY, KAREN; COCHRANE, PAULINE ATHERTON. 1981. ONTAP: Online Training and Practice Manual for ERIC Database Searchers. 2nd edition. Syracuse, NY: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information Resources, Syracuse University; 1981. 177p. ERIC: ED 212296.
132. MARTIN, WILLIAM A. 1982. Helping the Less Experienced User. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Online Information Meeting; 1982 December 7-9; London, England. Oxford, England: Learned Information; 1982. 67-76. ISBN: 0-904933-39-3.
133. MCGILL, MICHAEL J.; KOLL, MATTHEW B.; NOREAULT, TERRY. 1979. An Evaluation of Factors Affecting Document Ranking by Information Retrieval Systems. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University, School of Information Studies; 1979. 129p. NTIS: PB 80-119506.
134. MCMATH, C.F.; TAMARU, R.S.; RADA, ROY. 1989. A Graphical Thesaurus-Based Information Retrieval System. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 1989; 31:121-147. ISSN: 0020-7373.
135. MEADOW, CHARLES T.; COCHRANE, PAULINE ATHERTON. 1981. Basics of Online Searching. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; 1981. 245p. ISBN: 0-471-05283-3.
136. MEGHINI, CARLO; SEBASTIANI, FABRIZIO; STRACCIA, UMBERTO; THANOS, COSTANTINO. 1993. A Model of Information Retrieval Based on a Terminological Logic. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 298-307.
137. MERZ, RULANE B.; CIMINO, CHRISTOPHER; BARNETT, G. OCTO; BLEWETT, DYAN RYAN; GNASSI, JOHN A.; GRUNDMEIER, ROBERT; HASSAN, LAURIE. 1993. Q & A: A Query Formulation Assistant. In: Frisse, Mark E., ed. Proceedings of the 16th Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care; 1992 November 8-11; Baltimore, MD. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1993. 498-502. ISBN: 0-07-055023-9.
138. MILLER, GEORGE A.; BECKWITH, RICHARD; FELLBAUM, CHRISTIANE; GROSS, DEREK; MILLER, KATHERINE J. 1990. Introduction to WordNet: An On-Line Lexical Database. International Journal of Lexicography. 1990; 3(4): 235-244. ISSN: 0950-3846.
139. MINKER, JACK; WILSON, GERALD A.; ZIMMERMAN, BARBARA H. 1972. An Evaluation of Query Expansion by the Addition of Clustered Terms for a Document Retrieval System. Information Storage and Retrieval. 1972; 8(6): 329-348. ISSN: 0020-0271; CODEN: IFSRAS.
140. NAHL, DIANE; TENOPIR, CAROL. 1996. Affective and Cognitive Searching Behavior of Novice End-Users of a Full-Text Database. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1996; 47(4): 276-286. ISSN: 0002-8231.
141. NUTTER, J. T.; FOX, EDWARD A.; EVENS, MARTHA. 1990. Building a Lexicon from Machine-Readable Dictionaries for Improved Information Retrieval. Literary & Linguistic Computing. 1990; 5(2): 129-137. ISSN: 0268-1145; CODEN: LLCOEI.
142. ODDY, ROBERT N. 1977. Information Retrieval through Man-Machine Dialogue. Journal of Documentation. 1977; 33(1): 1-14. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
143. OLDROYD, BETTY K. 1984. Study of Strategies Used in Online Searching. V. Differences between the Experienced and the Inexperienced Searcher. Online Review. 1984; 8(3): 233-244. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
144. OLDROYD, BETTY K.; CITROEN, CHARLES L. 1977. Study of Strategies Used in On-Line Searching. Online Review. 1977; 1(4): 295-310. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
145. OLDROYD, BETTY K.; SCHRODER, J. J. 1982. Study of Strategies Used in Online Searching. II. Positional Logic - An Example of the Importance of Selecting the Right Boolean Operator. Online Review. 1982; 6(2): 127-133. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
146. PAICE, CHRIS D. 1991. A Thesaural Model for Information Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. 1991; 27(5): 433-447. ISSN: 0306-4573.
147. PALMQUIST, RUTH ANN; BALAKRISHNAN, BHASKARAN. 1988. Using a Continuous Word Association Test to Enhance a User's Description of an Information Need: A Quasi-Experimental Study. In: Borgman, Christine L.; Pai, Edward Y.H., eds. ASIS '88: Information & Technology: Planning for the Second Fifty Years: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science, (ASIS) 51st Annual Meeting: Volume 25; 1988 October 23-27; Atlanta, GA. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for ASIS; 1988. 160-163. ISSN: 0044-7870; ISBN: 0-938734-29-6.
148. PEAT, HELEN J.; WILLETT, PETER. 1991. The Limitations of Term Co-Occurrence Data for Query Expansion in Document Retrieval Systems. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1991; 42(5): 378-383. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
149. PETRY, FREDERICK E.; BUCKLES, BILL P.; PRABHU, DEVARAYA; KRAFT, DONALD H. 1993. Fuzzy Information Retrieval Using Genetic Algorithms and Relevance Feedback. In: Bonzi, Susan, ed. ASIS '93: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 56th Annual Meeting: Volume 30; 1993 October 24-28; Columbus, OH. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for ASIS; 1993. 122-125. ISBN: 0-938734-78-4.
150. PIETILÄINEN, PIRKKO. 1983. Local Feedback and Intelligent Automatic Query Expansion. Information Processing and Management. 1983; 19(1): 51-58. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
151. PITERNICK, ANNE B. 1984. Searching Vocabularies: A Developing Category of Online Search Tools. Online Review. 1984; 8(5): 441-449. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
152. POLLITT, A. STEVEN. 1981. An Expert System as an Online Search Intermediary. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Online Information Meeting; 1981 December 8-10; London, England. Oxford, England: Learned Information Ltd.; 1981. 25-32. ISBN: 0-904933-33-4.
153. POLLITT, A. STEVEN. 1987. CANSEARCH: An Expert Systems Approach to Document Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. 1987; 23(2): 119-138. ISSN: 0306-4573.
154. POLLITT, A. STEVEN. 1988. A Common Query Interface Using MenUSE: A Menu-Based User Search Engine. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Online Information Meeting: Volume 2; 1988 December 6-8; London, England. Oxford, England: Learned Information; 1988. 445-457. ISBN: 0-904933-68-7.
155. POLLITT, A. STEVEN; ELLIS, GEOFFREY P.; SMITH, MARTIN P. 1994. HIBROWSE for Bibliographic Databases. Journal of Information Science. 1994; 20(6): 413-426. ISSN: 0165-5515.
156. POPOVIČ, MIRKO; WILLETT, PETER. 1992. The Effectiveness of Stemming for Natural-Language Access to Slovene Textual Data. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1992; 43(5): 384-390. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
157. PORTER, MARTIN F. 1980. An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping. Program. 1980; 14(3): 130-137. ISSN: 0033-0337.
158. PORTER, MARTIN F. 1982. Implementing a Probabilistic Information Retrieval System. Information Technology: Research and Development. 1982; 1(2): 131-156. ISSN: 0144-817X; CODEN: ITRDDE.
159. PORTER, MARTIN F.; GALPIN, VALERIE. 1988. Relevance Feedback in a Public Access Catalogue for a Research Library: MUSCAT at the Scott Polar Research Institute. Program. 1988; 22(1): 1-20. ISSN: 0033-0337.
160. PREECE, SCOTT E. 1980. An Online Associative Query Modification Methodology. Online Review. 1980; 4(4): 375-382. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
161. QIU, YONGGANG; FREI, HANS-PETER. 1993. Concept-Based Query Expansion. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 160-169.
162. QIU, YONGGANG; FREI, HANS-PETER. 1994. Improving the Retrieval Effectiveness by a Similarity Thesaurus. Zurich, Switzerland: ETH Zurich, Department of Computer Science; 1994. Available from: the authors, Department of Computer Science, ETH ZURICH, CH-8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
163. RAGHAVAN, VIJAY V.; JUNG, GWANG S. 1989. A Machine Learning Approach to Automatic Pseudothesaurus Construction: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems; Poster Session Program; 1989 October 12-14; Charlotte, NC. New York, NY: North-Holland; 1989. 111-121. ISBN: 0-444-01516-7.
164. RAGHAVAN, VIJAY V.; YU, CLEMENT T. 1979. Experiments on the Determination of the Relationships between Terms (Document Retrieval). ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 1979; 4(2): 240-260. ISSN: 0362-5915; CODEN: ATDSD3.
165. REES, ALAN M.; SCHULTZ, DOUGLAS G. 1967. A Field Experimental Approach to the Study of Relevance Assessments in Relation to Document Searching: Final Report: Volume 1. Cleveland, OH: Centre for Documentation and Communication Research, Case Western Reserve University; 1967. 305p. NTIS: PB 176 080.
166. RO, JUNG SOON. 1988. An Evaluation of the Applicability of Ranking Algorithms to Improve the Effectiveness of Full-Text Retrieval. Part I. On the Effectiveness of Full-Text Retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(2): 73-78. Part II. On the Effectiveness of Ranking Algorithms on Full-Text Retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(3): 147-160. ISSN: 0002-8231.
167. RO, JUNG SOON. 1988. An Evaluation of the Applicability of Ranking Algorithms to Improve the Effectiveness of Full-Text Retrieval. Part I. On the Effectiveness of Full-Text Retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(2): 73-78. Part II. On the Effectiveness of Ranking Algorithms on Full-Text Retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(3): 147-160. ISSN: 0002-8231.
168. ROBERTSON, ALEXANDER M.; WILLETT, PETER. 1992. Searching for Historical Word-Forms in a Database of 17th-Century English Text Using Spelling-Correction Methods. In: Belkin, Nicholas J.; Ingwersen, Peter; Pejtersen, Annelise Mark, eds. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/ SIGIR) 15th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1992 June 21-24; Copenhagen, Denmark. New York, NY: ACM Press; 1992. 256-265. ISBN: 0-89791-523-2.
169. ROBERTSON, ALEXANDER M.; WILLETT, PETER. 1993. A Comparison of Spelling-Correction Methods for the Identification of Word Forms in Historical Text Databases. Literary & Linguistic Computing. 1993; 8(3): 143-152. ISSN: 0268-1145.
170. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E. 1977. The Probability Ranking Principle in IR. Journal of Documentation. 1977; 33: 294-304. ISSN: 0022-0418.
171. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E. 1986. On Relevance Weight Estimation and Query Expansion. Journal of Documentation. 1986; 42(3): 182-188. ISSN: 0022-0418.
172. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E. 1990. On Term Selection for Query Expansion. Journal of Documentation. 1990; 46(4): 359-364. ISSN: 0022-0418.
173. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E.; BOVEY, JOHN D. 1983. A Front-End for IR Experiments: Final Report to the British Library Research and Development Department. London, England: Department of Information Science, The City University; 1983. 39p. (British Library Research and Development Report no. 5807). OCLC: 17111476.
174. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E.; BOVEY, JOHN D.; THOMPSON, CATHERINE L.; MACASKILL, MICHAEL J. 1986. Weighting, Ranking and Relevance Feedback in a Front-End System. Journal of Information Science. 1986; 12: 71-75. ISSN: 0165-5515.
175. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E.; SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1976. Relevance Weighting of Search Terms. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1976; 27(3): 129-146. ISSN: 0002-8231.
176. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E.; WALKER, STEPHEN; JONES, SUSAN; HANCOCK-BEAULIEU, MICHELINE M.; GATFORD, MICHAEL. 1994. Okapi at TREC-2. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1994. 21-34.
177. ROBERTSON, STEPHEN E.; WALKER, STEPHEN; JONES, SUSAN; HANCOCK-BEAULIEU, MICHELINE M.; GATFORD, MICHAEL. 1995. Okapi at TREC-3. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 109-126.
178. ROCCHIO, JOSEPH JOHN. 1971. Relevance Feedback in Information Retrieval. In: Salton, Gerard, ed. The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1971. 313-323. LC: 70-159122.
179. ROGERS, HEATHER J.; WILLETT, PETER. 1991. Searching for Historical Word Forms in Text Databases Using Spelling-Correction Methods: Reverse Error and Phonetic Coding Methods. Journal of Documentation. 1991; 47(4): 333-353. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
180. SAGER, WOLFGANG K.H.; LOCKEMANN, PETER C. 1976. Classification of Ranking Algorithms. International Forum for Information and Documentation. 1976; 1:12-25. ISSN: 0304-9701.
181. SALTON, GERARD, ed. 1971. The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1971. 556p. LC: 70-159122.
182. SALTON, GERARD. 1972. Comment on "An Evaluation of Query Expansion by the Addition of Clustered Terms for a Document Retrieval System". Information Storage and Retrieval. 1972; 8(6): 349. ISSN: 0020-0271; CODEN: IFSRAS.
183. SALTON, GERARD. 1975. Dynamic Information and Library Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1975. 523p. ISBN: 0-13-221325-7.
184. SALTON, GERARD. 1980. Automatic Term Class Construction Using Relevance: A Summary of Work in Automatic Pseudoclassification. Information Processing and Management. 1980; 16(1): 1-15. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
185. SALTON, GERARD; BUCKLEY, CHRIS. 1988. On the Use of Spreading Activation Methods in Automatic Information Retrieval. In: Chiaramella, Yves, ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 11th International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1988 June 13-15; Grenoble, France. Grenoble, France: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble; 1988. 147-160. ISBN: 2-7061-0309-4.
186. SALTON, GERARD; BUCKLEY, CHRIS; FOX, EDWARD A. 1983a. Automatic Query Formulations in Information Retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1983; 34(4): 262-280. ISSN: 0002-8231.
187. SALTON, GERARD; FOX, EDWARD A.; VOORHEES, ELLEN M. 1985. Advanced Feedback Methods in Information Retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1985; 36(3): 200-210. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
188. SALTON, GERARD; FOX, EDWARD A.; WU, HARRY. 1983b. Extended Boolean Information Retrieval. Communications of the ACM. 1983; 26(11): 1022-1036. ISSN: 0001-0782; CODEN: CACMA2.
189. SALTON, GERARD; MCGILL, MICHAEL J. 1983. Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc.; 1983. 448p. ISBN: 0-07-054484-0.
190. SALTON, GERARD; VOORHEES, ELLEN M.; FOX, EDWARD A. 1984. A Comparison of Two Methods for Boolean Query Relevancy Feedback. Information Processing and Management. 1984; 20(5/6): 637-651. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
191. SARACEVIC, TEFKO. 1975. Relevance: A Review of and a Framework for the Thinking on the Notion in Information Science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1975; 26: 321-343. ISSN: 0002-8231.
192. SARACEVIC, TEFKO; KANTOR, PAUL. 1988. A Study of Information Seeking and Retrieving. Part II: Users, Questions, and Effectiveness. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(3): 177-196. Part III: Searchers, Searches, and Overlap. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(3): 197-216. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
193. SARACEVIC, TEFKO; KANTOR, PAUL. 1988. A Study of Information Seeking and Retrieving. Part II: Users, Questions, and Effectiveness. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(3): 177-196. Part III: Searchers, Searches, and Overlap. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1988; 39(3): 197-216. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
194. SCHAMBER, LINDA. 1994. Relevance and Information Behavior. In: Williams, Martha E., ed. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology: Volume 29. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. for the American Society for Information Science; 1994. 3-48. ISSN: 0066-4200; ISBN: 0-938734-91-1.
195. SCHRODER, J. J. 1983. Study of Strategies Used in Online Searching. III. Query Refining. Online Review. 1983; 7(3): 229-236. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
196. SCHWARTZ, CANDY; NOREAULT, TERRY. 1978. Human-Assisted Thesaurus Generation; A First Step. In: Brenner, Everett H., ed. The Information Age in Perspective: Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science (ASIS) 41st Annual Meeting: Volume 15; 1978 November 13-17; New York, NY. White Plains, NY: Knowledge Industry Publications, Inc. for ASIS; 1978. 291-294. ISSN: 0044-7870; ISBN: 0-914236-22-9.
197. SHOVAL, PERETZ. 1985. Principles, Procedures and Rules in an Expert System for Information Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. 1985; 21(6): 475-487. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
198. SHOVAL, PERETZ. 1986. Comparison of Decision Support Strategies in Expert Consultation Systems. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 1986; 24(2): 125-139. ISBN: 0020-7373; CODEN: IJMMBC.
199. SHUTE, STEVEN J.; SMITH, PHILIP J. 1993. Knowledge-Based Search Tactics. Information Processing and Management. 1993; 29(1): 29-45. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
200. SIEGFRIED, SUSAN L.; BATES, MARCIA J.; WILDE, DEBORAH N. 1993. A Profile of End-User Searching Behavior by Humanities Scholars: The Getty Online Searching Project Report No. 2. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1993; 44(5): 273-291. ISSN: 0002-8231.
201. SIEVERT, MARYELLEN; BOYCE, BERT R. 1983. Hedge Trimming and the Resurrection of the Controlled Vocabulary in Online Searching. Online Review. 1983; 7(6): 489-494. ISSN: 0309-314X; CODEN: OLREDR.
202. SMEATON, ALAN F. 1982. The Retrieval Effects of Query Expansion on a Feedback Document Retrieval System. (Master's Dissertation). Dublin, Ireland: Department of Computer Science, University College Dublin; 1982. 205p. Available from: Department of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
203. SMEATON, ALAN F. 1984. Relevance Feedback and a Fuzzy Set of Search Terms in an Information Retrieval System. Information Technology: Research, Development, Applications. 1984; 3(1): 15-23. ISSN: 0144-817X; CODEN: ITRDDE.
204. SMEATON, ALAN F.; VAN RIJSBERGEN, C. J. 1981. The Nearest Neighbor Problem in Information Retrieval: An Algorithm Using Upper Bounds. In: Crouch, Carolyn J., ed. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 4th International Conference on Information Storage and Retrieval; 1981 May 31-June 2; Oakland, CA. New York, NY: ACM; 1981. 83-87. ISBN: 0-89791-052-4.
205. SMEATON, ALAN F.; VAN RIJSBERGEN, C. J. 1983. The Retrieval Effects of Query Expansion on a Feedback Document Retrieval System. Computer Journal. 1983; 26(3): 239-246. ISSN: 0010-4620; CODEN: CMPJA6.
206. SMITH, JOHN B.; WEISS, STEPHEN F.; FERGUSON, GORDON J. 1987. MICROARRAS: An Advanced Full-Text Retrieval and Analysis System. In: Yu, C. T.; van Rijsbergen, C. J., eds. Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 10th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1987 June 3-7; New Orleans, LA. New York, NY: ACM Press; 1987. 187-195. ISBN: 0-89791-232-2.
207. SMITH, PHILIP J.; SHUTE, STEVEN J.; GALDES, DEB; CHIGNELL, MARK H. 1989. In Search of Knowledge-Based Search Tactics. In: Belkin, Nicholas J.; van Rijsbergen, C.J., eds. SIGIR '89: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 12th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1989 June 25-28; Cambridge, MA. New York, NY: ACM Press; 1989. 3-10. ISBN: 0-89791-321-3.
208. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1971. Automatic Keyword Classification for Information Retrieval. Hamden, CT: Archon Books; 1971. 253p. ISBN: 0-208-01201-X.
209. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1973a. Collection Properties Influencing Automatic Term Classification. Information Storage and Retrieval. 1973; 9: 499-513. ISSN: 0020-0271.
210. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1973b. Does Indexing Exhaustivity Matter? Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1973; 24: 313-316. ISSN: 0002-8231.
211. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1973c. Letter to the Editor. Re: "An Evaluation of Query Expansion by Addition of Clustered Terms for a Document Retrieval System." Information Storage and Retrieval. 1973; 9(6): 339. ISSN: 0020-0271.
212. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1979a. Experiments in Relevance Weighting of Search Terms. Information Processing and Management. 1979; 15(3): 133-144. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
213. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1979b. Search Term Relevance Weighting Given Little Relevance Information. Journal of Documentation. 1979; 35(1): 30-48. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
214. SPARCK JONES, KAREN. 1980. Search Term Relevance Weighting: Some Recent Results. Journal of Information Science. 1980; 1(6): 325-332. ISSN: 0165-5515.
215. SPARCK JONES, KAREN, ed. 1981. Information Retrieval Experiment. London, England: Butterworths; 1981. 352p. ISBN: 0-408-10648-4.
216. SPARCK JONES, KAREN; BARBER, E.O. 1971. What Makes an Automatic Keyword Classification Effective? Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1971; 22(3): 166-175. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
217. SPARCK JONES, KAREN; BATES, R.G. 1977. Research on Automatic Indexing 1974-1976. Cambridge, England: Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge; 1977. 2 volumes. (British Library Research and Development Report 5464). OCLC: 12538566.
218. JONES, KAREN; JACKSON, DAVID M. 1970. The Use of Automatically-Obtained Keyword Classifications for Information Retrieval. Information Storage and Retrieval. 1970; 5: 175-201. ISSN: 0020-0271; CODEN: IFSRAS.
219. SPARCK JONES, KAREN; TAIT, J.I. 1984. Automatic Search Term Variant Generation. Journal of Documentation. 1984; 40(1): 50-66. ISSN: 0022-0418.
220. SPINK, AMANDA. 1994. Term Relevance Feedback and Query Expansion: Relation to Design. In: Croft, W. Bruce; van Rijsbergen, C.J., eds. SIGIR '94: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 17th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1994 July 3-6; Dublin, Ireland. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1994. 81-90. ISBN: 3-540-19889-X.
221. STRZALKOWSKI, TOMEK. 1993. Natural Language Processing in Large-Scale Text Retrieval Tasks. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1993. 173-188.
222. STRZALKOWSKI, TOMEK; PEREZ CARBALLO, JOSE. 1994. Recent Developments in Natural Language Text Retrieval. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1994. 123-136.
223. TENOPIR, CAROL; NAHL-JAKOBOVITS, DIANE; HOWARD, DARA LEE. 1991. Strategies and Assessment Online: Novice's Experience. Library and Information Science Research. 1991; 13: 237-266. ISSN: 0740-8188.
224. THOMPSON, PAUL; TURTLE, HOWARD; YANG, BOKYUNG; FLOOD, JAMES. 1995. TREC-3 Ad Hoc Retrieval and Routing Experiments Using the WIN System. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1995. 211-217.
225. THOMPSON, ROGER H.; CROFT, W. BRUCE. 1989. Support for Browsing in an Intelligent Text Retrieval System. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 1989; 30: 639-668. ISSN: 0020-7373.
226. VAN RIJSBERGEN, C.J. 1974. Further Experiments with Hierarchic Clustering in Document Retrieval. Information Storage and Retrieval. 1974; 10:1-14. ISSN: 0020-0271; CODEN: IFSRAS.
227. VAN RIJSBERGEN, C.J. 1977. A Theoretical Basis for the Use of Co-Occurrence Data in Information Retrieval. Journal of Documentation. 1977; 33: 106-119. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
228. VAN RIJSBERGEN, C.J. 1979. Information Retrieval. 2nd edition. London, England: Butterworths; 1979. 208p. ISBN: 0-408-70929-4.
229. VAN RIJSBERGEN, C.J.; HARPER, DAVID J.; PORTER, MARTIN F. 1981. The Selection of Good Search Terms. Information Processing and Management. 1981; 17(2): 77-91. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
230. VERNIMB, CARLO. 1977. Automatic Query Adjustment in Document Retrieval. Information Processing and Management. 1977; 13(6): 339-353. ISSN: 0306-4573.
231. VICKERY, ALINA. 1988. The Experience of Building Expert Search Systems. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Online Meeting: Volume 1; 1988 December 6-8; London, England. Oxford, England: Learned Information; 1988. 301-313. ISBN: 0-904933-68-7.
232. VICKERY, ALINA; BROOKS, HELEN; ROBINSON, BRUCE; VICKERY, BRIAN. 1987. A Reference and Referral System Using Expert System Techniques. Journal of Documentation. 1987; 43(1): 1-23. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
233. VICKERY, BRIAN; VICKERY, ALINA. 1992. An Application of Language Processing for a Search Interface. Journal of Documentation. 1992; 48(3): 255-275. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
234. VOORHEES, ELLEN M. 1994a. On Expanding Query Vectors with Lexically Related Words. In: HARMAN, ed., 1994. 223-231.
235. VOORHEES, ELLEN M. 1994b. Query Expansion Using Lexical-Semantic Relations. In: Croft, W. Bruce; van Rijsbergen, C. J., eds. SIGIR '94: Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 17th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1994 July 3-6; Dublin, Ireland. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1994. 61-69. ISBN: 3-540-19889-X.
236. VOORHEES, ELLEN M.; HOU, YUAN-WANG. 1993. Vector Expansion in a Large Collection. See reference: HARMAN, ed., 1993. 343-351.
237. WADE, STEPHEN J.; WILLETT, PETER. 1988. INSTRUCT: A Teaching Package for Experimental Methods in Information Retrieval. III. Browsing, Clustering and Query Expansion. Program. 1988; 22(1): 44-61. ISSN: 0033-0337; CODEN: PRGMBD.
238. WALKER, STEPHEN. 1989. The Okapi Online Catalogue Research Projects. In: Hildreth, Charles R., ed. The Online Catalogue: Developments and Directions. London, England: Library Association; 1989. 84-106. ISBN: 0-85365-708-4.
239. WALKER, STEPHEN. 1990. Interactional Aspects of a Reference Retrieval System Using Semi-Automatic Query Expansion. In: Jones, Kevin P., ed. Prospects for Intelligent Retrieval: Informatics 10: Proceedings of a Conference; 1989 March 21-23; Cambridge, England. London, England: Aslib; 1990. 119-136. ISBN: 0-85142-252-7.
240. WALKER, STEPHEN. 1991. Subject Access in Online Catalogues. In: OPACs and the User; Proceedings of the 3rd Anglo-Nordic Seminar; 1990 April 8-11; Cranfield, England. London, England: British Library; 1991. 23-33. (BLRD report 6040). OCLC: 29636243.
241. WALKER, STEPHEN; DE VERE, RACHEL. 1990. Improving Subject Retrieval in Online Catalogues. 2. Relevance Feedback and Query Expansion. London, England: British Library; 1990. 115p. (British Library Research Paper 72). ISBN: 0-7123-3219-7.
242. WALKER, STEPHEN; JONES, RICHARD M. 1987. Improving Subject Retrieval in Online Catalogues: 1. Stemming, Automatic Spelling Correction and Cross-Reference Tables. London, England: British Library; 1987. 193p. (British Library Research Paper 24). ISBN: 0-7123-3129-8.
243. WANG, YIH-CHEN; VANDENDORPE, JAMES; EVENS, MARTHA. 1985. Relational Thesauri in Information Retrieval. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1985; 36: 15-27. ISSN: 0002-8231.
244. WHITE, HOWARD D. 1989. Toward Automated Search Strategies. In: Online Information 89: 13th International Online Information Meeting Proceedings; 1989 December 12-14; London, England. Oxford, England: Learned Information; 1989. 33-47. ISBN: 0-904933-72-5.
245. WILLETT, PETER. 1981. A Fast Procedure for the Calculation of Similarity Coefficients in Automatic Classification. Information Processing and Management. 1981; 17(2): 53-60. ISSN: 0306-4573; CODEN: IPMADK.
246. WILLIAMS, PHILIP W. 1984. A Model for an Expert System for Automated Information Retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Online Information Meeting; 1984 December 4-6; London, England. Oxford, England: Learned Information; 1984. 139-149. ISBN: 0-904933-47-4.
247. WILLIAMS, PHILIP W. 1985. The Design of an Expert System for Access to Information. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Online Information Meeting; 1985 December 3-5; London, England. Oxford, England: Learned Information; 1985. 23-29. ISBN: 0-904933-50-4.
248. WONG, S.K.M; CAI, Y.J.; YAO, Y.Y. 1993. Computation of Term Associations by a Neural Network. See reference: KORFHAGE ET AL., eds. 107-115.
249. WONG, S.K.M.; YAO, Y.Y. 1990. A Generalized Binary Probabilistic Independence Model. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1990; 41: 324-329. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
250. WONG, S.K.M.; YAO, Y.Y. 1993. A Probabilistic Method for Computing Term-by-Term Relationships. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1993; 44(8): 431-439. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.
251. WU, HARRY; SALTON, GERARD. 1981. The Estimation of Term Relevance Weights Using Relevance Feedback. Journal of Documentation. 1981; 37(4): 194-214. ISSN: 0022-0418; CODEN: JDOCAS.
252. YIP, MAN-KIM. 1981. An Expert System for Document Retrieval. Cambridge, MA: Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, M.I.T.; 1981. 91p. OCLC: 8276800.
253. YU, CLEMENT T. 1974. A Methodology for the Construction of Term Classes. Information Storage and Retrieval. 1974; 10: 243-251. ISSN: 0020-0271.
254. YU, CLEMENT T. 1975. A Formal Construction of Term Classes. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery. 1975; 22: 17-37. ISSN: 0004-5411.
255. YU, CLEMENT T.; LUK, W. S.; SIU, M. K.; WONG, S. K. M.; YAO, Y. Y. 1993. On Models of Information Retrieval Processes: A Probabilistic Method for Computing Term-by-Term Relationships. Information Systems. 1993; 44(8): 431-439. ISSN: 0306-4379.
256. YU, CLEMENT T.; RAGHAVAN, VIJAY V. 1977. Single-Pass Method for Determining the Semantic Relationships between Terms. Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 1977; 28(6): 345-354. ISSN: 0002-8231; CODEN: AISJB6.