Status in same-gender and mixed-gender police dyads: Effects on personality attributions

Social Psychology Quarterly

Volumn 59, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 350-363

  Gerber, Gwendolyn L ^a  

^a JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030356478     PISSN: 01902725     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2787076     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Bales, Robert F. 1951. Interaction Process Analysis: A Method for the Study of Small Groups. Cambridge, MA.: Addison-Wesley.
2. Bales, Robert F. and Philip E. Slater. 1955. "Role Differentiation in Small Decision-Making Groups." Pp. 259-306 in Family, Socialization and Interaction Process, edited by Talcott Parsons and Robert F. Bales. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
3. Bern, Daryl J. 1972. "Self-Perception Theory." Pp. 1-62 in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 6, edited by Leonard Berkowitz. New York: Academic Press.
4. Bem, Sandra L. 1974. "The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42:155-62.
5. Berger, Joseph and Thomas L. Conner. 1974. "Performance Expectations and Behavior in Small Groups: A Revised Formulation." Pp. 85-109 in Expectations States Theory: A Theoretical Research Program, edited by Joseph Berger, Thomas L. Conner, and M. Hamit Fisek. Washington, DC: University Press of America.
6. Berger, Joseph, M. Hamit Fisek, Robert Z. Norman, and Morris Zelditch Jr. 1977. Status Characteristics and Social Interaction: An Expectation States Approach. New York: Elsevier.
7. Berger, Joseph, Susan J. Rosenholtz, and Morris Zelditch Jr. 1980. "Status Organizing Processes." Annual Review of Sociology 6:479-508.
8. Berger, Joseph, David G. Wagner, and Morris Zelditch Jr. 1985. "Introduction: Expectation States Theory: Review and Assessment." Pp. 1-72 in Status, Rewards, and Influence, edited by Joseph Berger and Morris Zelditch Jr. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
9. Berger, Joseph, Murray Webster Jr., Cecilia Ridgeway, and Susan J. Rosenholtz. 1986. "Status Cues, Expectations, And Behavior." Pp. 1-22 in Advances in Group Processes, Vol. 3, edited by Edward J. Lawler. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
10. Berscheid, Ellen. 1994. "Interpersonal Relationships." Annual Review of Psychology 45:79-129.
11. Blood, Robert O., Jr. and Donald M. Wolfe. 1960. Husbands and Wives: The Dynamics of Married Living. New York: Free Press.
12. Blumberg, Abraham S. 1985. "The Police and the Social System: Reflections and Prospects." Pp. 3-26 in The Ambivalent Force: Perspectives on the Police, 3rd ed., edited by Abraham S. Blumberg and Elaine Niederhoffer. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
13. Buss, David M. and Kenneth H. Craik. 1984. "Acts, Dispositions, and Personality." Pp. 241-301 in Progress in Experimental Personality Research, Vol. 13, edited by Brendan A. Maher and Winifred B. Maher. San Diego: Academic Press.
14. Cohen, Jacob and Patricia Cohen, 1983. Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
15. Deaux, Kay. 1985. "Sex and Gender." Annual Review of Psychology 36:49-81.
16. Department of Justice. 1992. Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 1991. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
17. Dion, Kenneth L. 1985. "Sex, Gender, and Groups: Selected Issues." Pp. 293-347 in Women, Gender, and Social Psychology, edited by Virginia E. O'Leary, Rhoda Kesler Unger, and Barbara Studler Wallston. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
18. Eagly, Alice H. 1983. "Gender and Social Influence: A Social Psychological Analysis." American Psychologist 38:971-81.
19. Epstein, Cynthia Fuchs. 1988. Deceptive Distinctions: Sex, Gender, and the Social Order. New Haven: Yale University Press.
20. Fiske, Susan T. and Shelley E. Taylor. 1984. Social Cognition. New York: Random House.
21. Gerber, Gwendolyn L. 1973. "Psychological Distance in the Family as Schematized by Families of Normal, Disturbed, and Learning-Problem Children." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 40:139-47.
22. _ 1987. "Sex Stereotypes among American College Students:Implications for Marital Happiness, Social Desirability, and Marital Power." Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs 113:413-31.
23. _. 1991. "Gender Stereotypes and Power: Perceptions of the Roles in Violent Marriages." Sex Roles 24:439-58.
24. _. 1993. "The Instrumental and Expressive Traits in Social Cognition: Parallels with Social Interaction." Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs 119:99-123.
25. Gerber, Gwendolyn L. and Karen Dunaif. 1994. "Characteristics of the Police Department Sample of Male-Male, Male-Female, and Female-Female Partnerships." Unpublished manuscript, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY.
26. Gerber, Gwendolyn L. and Christine Fortune. 1994. "The Police Decision Scale for Police Partners." Unpublished manuscript, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY.
27. Gerber Gwendolyn L. and Jaques Kaswan. 1971. "Expression of Emotion through Family Grouping Schemata, Distance, and Interpersonal Focus." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 36:370-77.
28. Hogg, Michael A. and Dominic Abrams. 1988. Social Identifications: A Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations and Group Processes. New York: Routledge.
29. Hollander, Edwin P. 1985. "Leadership and Power." Pp. 485-537 in Handbook of Social Psychology: Special Fields and Applications, Vol. 2, 3rd. ed., edited by Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson. New York: Random House.
30. Johnson, Paula. 1976. "Women and Power: Toward a Theory of Effectiveness." Journal of Social Issues 32:99-110.
31. Johnston, Janet R. 1985. "How Personality Attributes Structure Interpersonal Relations." Pp. 317-49 in Status, Rewards, and Influence, edited by Joseph Berger and Morris Zelditch Jr. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
32. Jones, Edward E. and K.E. Davis. 1965. "From Acts to Dispositions: The Attribution Process in Person Perception." Pp. 219-66 in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 2, edited by Leonard Berkowitz. New York: Academic Press.
33. Jones, Edward E. and Victor A. Harris. 1967. "The Attribution of Attitudes." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 3:1-24.
34. Jones, Edward E. and Richard E. Nisbett. 1972. "The Actor and the Observer: Divergent Perceptions of the Causes of Behavior." Pp. 79-94 in Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior, edited by Edward E. Jones, D.E. Kanouse, Harold H. Kelley, Richard E. Nisbett, and S. Valins. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
35. Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1977. Men and Women of the Corporation. New York: Basic Books.
36. Keppel, Geoffrey. 1973. Design and Analysis: A Researcher's Handbook. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
37. Lefkowitz, Joel. 1977. "Industrial-Organizational Psychology and the Police." American Psychologist 32:346-64.
38. Lockheed, Marlaine E. and Katherine P. Hall. 1976. "Conceptualizing Sex as a Status Characteristic: Applications to Leadership Training Strategies." Journal of Social Issues 32:111-24.
39. Markus. Hazel and Susan Cross. 1990. "The Interpersonal Self." Pp. 576-608 in Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, edited by Lawrence A. Pervin. New York: Guilford Press.
40. Martin, Susan E. 1990. On the Move: The Status of Women in Policing. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.
41. Meeker, B.F. and P.A. Weitzel-O'Neill. 1977. "Sex Roles and Interpersonal Behavior in Task-Oriented Groups." American Sociological Review 42:91-105.
42. Mills, Carol J. and Wayne E. Bohannon. 1980. "Personality Characteristics of Effective State Police Officers." Journal of Applied Psychology, 65:680-84.
43. Mischel, Walter. 1990. "Personality Dispositions Revisited and Revised: A View after Three Decades." Pp. 111-34 in Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, edited by Lawrence A. Pervin. New York: Guilford Press.
44. Morgan, David L. and Michael L. Schwalbe. 1990. "Mind and Self in Society: Linking Social Structure and Social Cognition." Social Psychology Quarterly 53:148-64.
45. Niederhoffer, Arthur 1967. Behind the Shield: The Police in Urban Society. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
46. Norman, Robert Z., Roy Smith, and Joseph Berger. 1988. "The Processing of Inconsistent Status Information." Pp. 169-87 in Status Generalization: New Theory and Research, edited by Murray Webster Jr. and Martha Foschi. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
47. Parsons, Talcott and Robert F. Bales. 1955. Family, Socialization and Interaction Process. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
48. Pervin, Lawrence A. 1990. "A Brief History of Modern Personality Theory." Pp. 3-18 in Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, edited by Lawrence A. Pervin. New York: Guilford Press.
49. Price, Barbara R. 1974. "A Study of Leadership Strength of Female Police Executives." Journal of Police Science and Administration 2:219-26.
50. Ridgeway, Cecilia L. 1982. "Status in Groups: The Importance of Motivation." American Sociological Review 47:76-88.
51. _. 1988. "Gender Differences in Task Groups: A Status and Legitimacy Account." Pp. 188-206 in Status Generalization: New Theory and Research, edited by Murray Webster Jr. and Martha Foschi. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
52. Ridgeway, Cecilia L. and Joseph Berger. 1988. "The Legitimation of Power and Prestige Orders in Task Groups." Pp. 207-31 in Status Generalization: New Theory and Research, edited by Murray Webster Jr. and Martha Foschi. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
53. Ridgeway, Cecilia L. and David Diekema. 1992. "Are Gender Differences Status Differences?" Pp. 157-80 in Gender, Interaction and Inequality, edited by Cecilia L. Ridgeway. New York: Springer-Verlag.
54. Sherman, Lawrence W. 1985. "Causes of Police Behavior: The Current State of Quantitative Research." Pp. 183-95 in The Ambivalent Force: Perspectives on the Police, 3rd ed., edited by Abraham S. Blumberg and Elaine Niederhoffer. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
55. Skrypnek, Berna J. and Mark Snyder. 1982. "On the Self-Perpetuating Nature of Stereotypes about Women and Men." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 18:277-91.
56. Smoreda, Zbigniew. 1995. "Power, Gender Stereotypes and Perceptions of Heterosexual Couples." British Journal of Social Psychology 34:421-35.
57. Spence, Janet T. and Robert L. Helmreich. 1978. Masculinity and Femininity: Their Psychological Dimensions, Correlates, and Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press.
58. Spence, Janet T., Robert L. Helmreich, and Carole K. Holahan. 1979. "Negative and Positive Components of Psychological Masculinity and Femininity and Their Relationships to Self-Reports of Neurotic and Acting Out Behaviors." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37:1673-82.
59. Spence, Janet T., Robert L. Helmreich, and Joy Stapp. 1975. "Ratings of Self and Peers on Sex-Role Attributes and Their Relation to Self-Esteem and Conceptions of Masculinity and Femininity." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 32:29-39.
60. Strodtbeck, Fred L. 1951. "Husband-Wife Interaction over Revealed Differences." American Sociological Review 16:468-73.
61. Stryker, Sheldon. 1987. "Identity Theory: Developments and Extensions." Pp. 89-103 in Self and Identity: Psychosocial Perspectives, edited by Krysia Yardley and Terry Honess. New York: Wiley.
62. Stryker, Sheldon and Richard T. Serpe. 1994. "Identity Salience and Psychological Centrality: Equivalent, Overlapping, or Complementary Concepts?" Social Psychology Quarterly 57:16-35.
63. Tajfel, Henri. 1982. "Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations." Annual Review of Psychology 33:1-39.
64. Webster, Murray, Jr. 1977. "Equating Characteristics and Social Interaction: Two Experiments." Sociometry 40:41-50.
65. Webster, Murray, Jr. and Martha Foschi. 1988. "Overview of Status Generalization." Pp. 1-20 in Status Generalization: New Theory and Research, edited by Murray Webster Jr. and Martha Foschi. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
66. Winer, B.J. 1971. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. New York: McGraw-Hill.