A new equation of state for carbon dioxide covering the fluid region from the triple-point temperature to 1100 K at pressures up to 800 MPa

Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

Volumn 25, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 1509-1596

  Span, R ^a   Wagner, W ^a  

^a RUHR UNIVERSITY BOCHUM   (Germany)

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Correlation; Critical region; Data evaluation; Equation of state; Extrapolation; Fundamental equation; Melting line; Property tables; Sublimation line; Thermal and caloric properties; Vapor liquid coexistence curve

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030355321     PISSN: 00472689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.555991     Document Type: Article

References (250)

1. IUPAC Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 24, 1561 (1995).
2. E. R. Cohen and B. N. Taylor, The 1986 Adjustment of the Fundamental Physical Constants, CODATA Bull. No. 63 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1986).
3. S. Angus, B. Armstrong, and K. M. de Reuck, International Tables of the Fluid State - 3: Carbon Dioxide (Pergamon. Oxford, 1976).
4. R. Schmidt and W. Wagner, Fluid Phase Equilibria 19, 175 (1985).
5. A. Saul and W. Wagner, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 18, 1537 (1989).
6. U. Setzmann and W. Wagner, Int. J. Thermophys. 10, 1103 (1989).
7. E. Bender, "Equations of State Exactly Representing the Phase Behavior of Pure Substances," in Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Thennophysics Properties, C. F. Bonila, coordinating editor (ASME, New York, 1970).
8. V. V. Altunin and O. G. Gadetskii, Teploenergetica 18, 81 (1971).
9. W. A. Stein, Chem. Eng. Sci. 27, 1371 (1972).
10. K. E. Starling, P. N. Batdorf, and Y. C. Kwok, Hydrogen Proc. 51, 2, 86 (1972).
11. R. Meyer-Pittroff, Dissertation, TU München (1973).
12. F. H. Huang, M. H. Li, L. L. Lee, K. E. Starling, and F. T. H. Chung, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 18, 490 (1985).
13. J. Ewers and W. Wagner, A Method for Optimizing the Structure of Equations of State and its Application to an Equation of State for Oxygen, in Proc. 8th Symp. Thermophys. Prop. - Vol. 1, J. V. Sengers, coordinating editor (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, 1982).
14. 2 Rich Mixtures, in Proc. 65th Annu. Convention Gas Proc. Assoc. (San Antonio, Texas, 1986).
15. J. F. Ely, J. W. Magee, and W. M. Haynes, CO2PAC, Program available at the Natl. Bur. Stand. (Boulder, Colorado, 1987).
16. K. S. Pitzer and D. R. Schreiber, Fluid Phase Equilibria 41, 1 (1988).
17. J. F. Ely, W. M. Haynes. and B. C. Bain, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 879 (1989).
18. R. T. Jacobsen and R. B. Stewart, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 2, 757 (1972).
19. K. S. Pitzer and S. M. Sterner, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 4, 3111 (1994).
20. P. Schofield, Phys. Rev. Lett. 22, 606 (1969).
21. G. A. Chapela and J. S. Rowlinson, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, (1) 70, 584 (1974).
22. 2 Content Mixtures, Research Report RR-110 (National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, 1987).
23. M. Vicenti-Missoni, J. M. H. Levelt Sengers, and M. S. Green, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. A 73, 563 (1969).
24. T. A. Murphy, J. V. Sengers, and J. M. H. Levelt Sengers, Analysis of the Pressure of Gases Near the Critical Point in Terms of a Scaled Equation of State, in Proc. 6th Symp. Thermophys. Prop., P. E. Liley, coordinating editor (ASME, New York, 1973).
25. P. C. Albright, T. J. Edwards, Z. Y. Chen, and J. V. Sengers, J. Chem. Phys 87, 1717 (1987).
26. P. C. Albright, Z. Y. Chen, and J. V. Sengers, Phys. Rev., Rapid Commun. 36, 877 (1987).
27. D. D. Erickson, T. W. Leland, and J. F. Ely, Fluid Phase Equilibria 37, 185 (1987).
28. Z. Y. Chen, A. Abbaci. S. Tang, and J. V. Sengers, Phys. Rev. A 42, 4470 (1990).
29. S. B. Kiselev, I. G. Kostyukova, and A. A. Povodyrev, Int. J. Thermophys. 12, 877 (1991).
30. R. Fox, Fluid Phase Equilibria 14, 45 (1983).
31. U. Setzmann and W. Wagner, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 20, 1061 (1990).
32. J. Ahrendts and H. D. Baehr, Forsch. Ing. Wes. 45, 1, 1 (1979).
33. W. Wagner, Cryogenics 12, 214 (1972).
34. J. Ahrendts and H. D. Baehr, Forsch. Ing. Wes. 45, 2, 51 (1979).
35. W. Wagner, VDI Fortschritt-Ber., Reihe 3, Nr. 39 (VDI-Verlag. Düsseldorf, 1974).
36. R. Span and W. Wagner, Int. J. Thermophys. (submitted).
37. H. Preston-Thomas, Metrologia 27, 3 (1990).
38. H. Preston-Thomas, P. Bloembergen, and T. J. Quinn, Supplementary Information for the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (Bureau Internationale des Poids et Mesures, Sevres, 1990).
39. R. L. Rusby, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 23, 1153 (1991).
40. R. E. Bedford and C. G. M. Kirby, Metrologia 5, 83 (1969).
41. C. H. Meyers and M. S. Van Dusen, Bur. Stand. J. Res. 10, 381 (1933).
42. D. Ambrose, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 8, 32 (1957).
43. D. R. Lovejoy, Nature 197, 353 (1963).
44. E. Haro, E. Fernandez-Fassnacht, and F. del Rio, Rev. Soc. Quim. Mex. 23, 369 (1979).
45. L. A. K. Staveley, L. Q. Lobo, and J. C. G. Calado, Cryogenics 21, 131 (1981).
46. R. Blanes-Rex, E. P. A. Fernandez, and F. Guzman, Cryogenics 22, 113 (1982).
47. F. Pavese and D. Ferri, TMCSI 5, 217 (1982).
48. R. E. Bedford, G. Bonnier, H. Maas, and F. Pavese, Metrologia 20, 145 (1984).
49. G. Bonnier, Y. Hermier, and W. B. Qin, "Triple Point of Carbon Dioxide in a Multicompartment Sealed Cell," in Proceedings of the 2nd IMEKO Symposium on Temperature Measurement in Industry and Science, B. Suhl, coordinating editor, GDR 1984.
50. W. Duschek, VDI Fortschritt-Ber., Reihe 3, Nr. 187 VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1989).
51. J. M. H. Levelt Sengers and W. T. Chen, J. Chem. Phys. 56, 595 (1972).
52. M. R. Moldover, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 1766 (1974).
53. J. A. Lipa, C. Edwards, and M. J. Buckingham, Phys. Rev. A 15, 778 (1977).
54. M. R. Moldover, J. V. Sengers, R. W. Gammon, and R. J. Hocken, Rev. Mod. Phys. 51, 79 (1979).
55. H. J. Baade, Dissertation, TU Braunschweig (1983).
56. T. J. Edwards, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Western Australia (1984).
57. J. V. Sengers and J. M. H. Levelt Sengers, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 37, 189 (1986).
58. Z. Y. Chen, P. C. Albright, and J. V. Sengers, Phys. Rev. A 41, 3161 (1990).
59. W. Duschek. R. Kleinrahm, and W. Wagner, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 22, 841 (1990).
60. I. M. Abdulagatov, I. M. Abdurakhamov, R. G. Batyrova, and N. G. Polikhronidi, "Isochoric Heat Capacity and Liquid-Gas Coexistence Curve of Carbon Dioxide in the Region of Critical State," paper presented at 11th Symp. on Thermophys. Prop., Boulder, Colorado, 1991.
61. I. M. Abdulagatov, N. G. Polikhronidi, and R. G. Batyrova, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 98, 1068 (1994).
62. I. M. Abdulagatov, N. G. Polikhronidi, and R. G. Batyrova, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 26, 1031 (1994).
63. A. Michels, B. Blaisse, and J. Hoogschagen, Physica 9, 565 (1942).
64. K. Clusius, U. Piesbergen, and E. Varde, Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 1290 (1960).
65. H. Bois and A. P. Wills, Verhandl. der Deutschen Phys. Ges. 1, 168 (1899).
66. J. P. Kuenen and W. G. Robson, Philos. Mag. 6, 149 (1902).
67. K. H. Onnes and S. Weber, Com. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden 137b, 8 (1913).
68. H. Siemens, Ann. Phys. 42, 871 (1913).
69. S. Weber and H. K. Onnes, Com. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden 137c, 26 (1913).
70. F. Henning, Ann. Phys. 43, 282 (1914).
71. W. Heuse and J. Otto, Ann. Phys. 9, 486 (1931).
72. W. Heuse and J. Otto, Ann. Phys. 14, 185 (1932).
73. W. F. Giauque and C. J. Egan, J. Chem. Phys. 5, 45 (1936).
74. A. W. Tickner and F. P. Losing, J. Phys. Colloid Chem. 55, 733 (1951).
75. D. Ambrose, Trans. Faraday Soc. 52, 772 (1955).
76. M. J. Hiza, Cryogenics 10, 106 (1970).
77. Z. Bilkadi, M. W. Lee, and J. Biegeleisen, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 2087 (1974).
78. C. E. Bryson, V. Cazcarra, and L. L. Levenson, J. Chem. Eng. Data 19, 107 (1974).
79. E. Fernandez-Fassnacht and F. del Rio, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 16, 469 (1984).
80. W. H. Keesom, Com. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden 88, 1 (1903).
81. C. F. Jenkin and D. R. Pye, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 213, 67 (1914).
82. O. C. Bridgeman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 49, 1174 (1927).
83. A. Michels, B. Blaisse, and C. Michels, Proc. R. Soc. A160, 358 (1936).
84. J. R. Roebuck, T. A. Murell, and E. E. Miller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 400 (1942).
85. A. Michels, T. Wassenar, Th. Zwietering, and P. Smits, Physica 16, 501 (1950).
86. H. H. Reamer, B. H. Sage, and W. N. Lacey, Ind. Eng. Chem 43, 2515 (1951).
87. J. A. Bierlein and B. K. Webster, Ind. Eng. Chem. 45, 618 (1953).
88. D. Cook, Proc. R. Soc. 219, 245 (1953).
89. D. Cook, Trans. Faraday Soc. 49, 716 (1953).
90. E. Schmidt and W. Thomas, Forsch. Ing. Wes. 20, 161 (1954).
91. R. H. Wentorf, J. Chem. Phys. 24, 607 (1956).
92. A. B. Kletskii, Ing. Phys. Zeitschr. 7, 40 (1964).
93. R. G. P. Greig and R. S. Dadson. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 17, 1633 (1966).
94. J. L. Edwards and D. P. Johnson. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. Sec. C 72, 27 (1968).
95. M. P. Vukalovich, V. P. Kobelev, and N. I. Timoshenko, Teploenergetica 15, 6, 80 (1968).
96. V. A. Kirillin, S. A. Ulybin, and E. P. Zherdev, Teploenergetica 16, 6, 92 (1969).
97. E. P. Kholodov, N. I. Timoshenko, and A. L. Yaminov, Teploenergetica 19, 4, 84 (1972).
98. A. Fredenslund and J. Mollerup, J. Chem. Soc. Farraday Trans, (1) 70, 1653 (1974).
99. R. J. Gugoni, J. W. Eldridge, V. C. Okay, and T. J. Lee. A.I.Ch.E. J. 20, 93 (1974).
100. G. J. Besserer and D. B. Robinson, J. Chem. Eng. Data 21, 81 (1975).
101. J. Davalos, W. R. Anderson, R. E. Phelps, and A. J. Kidnay, J. Chem. Eng. Data 21, 81 (1976).
102. K. Stead and J. M. Williams, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 12, 265 (1980).
103. H. Kwang-Bae, N. Nagahama, and M. Hirata, J. Chem. Eng. Data 27, 25 (1982).
104. T. A. Al-Sahhaf, A. J. Kidnay, and E. D. Sloan, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 22, 372 (1983).
105. H. G. Kratz, Dissertation, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (1984).
106. J. C. Holste, K. R. Hall, P. T. Eubank, G. Esper, M. Q. Warowny, D. M. Bailey, J. G. Young, and M. T. Bellamy, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 19, 1233 (1987).
107. T. S. Brown, A. J. Kidnay, and E. D. Sloan, Fluid Phase Equilibria 40, 169 (1988).
108. N. N. Shah, J. A. Zollweg, and W. B. Streett, J. Chem. Eng. Data 36, 188 (1991).
109. L. Yurttas, J. C. Holste, K. R. Hall, B. E. Gammon, and K. N. Marsh, J. Chem. Eng. Data 39, 418 (1994).
110. M. E.-H. Amagat, C. R. Acad. Sci. 114, 1093 (1892).
111. U. Behn, Ann. Phys. 3, 733 (1900).
112. H. H. Lowry and W. R. Erickson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 49 2729 (1927).
113. J. Straub, Wärme und Stoffübertragung 5, 56 (1972).
114. W. M. Haynes, Orthobaric Liquid Densities and Dielectric Constants of Carbon Dioxide, paper presented at the Cryog. Eng. Conf. Mass. Inst. of. Tech., Cambridge, 1985.
115. G. J. Esper, Dissertation, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (1987).
116. A. Eucken and F. Hauck, Z. Phys. Chem. 134, 161 (1928).
117. I. I. Novikov and Y. S. Trelin, Zur. Prik. Mech. Tech. Fiz 2, 112 (1960).
118. K. I. Amirkhanov, N. G. Polikhronidi, B. G Alibekov, and R. G. Batyrova, Teploenergetica 19, 1, 61 (1972).
119. W. Pecceu and W. Van Dael, Physica 63, 154 (1972).
120. J. W. Magee and J. F. Ely, Int. J. Thermophys. 7, 1163 (1986).
121. C. F. Jenkin, Proc. R. Soc. A 98, 170 (1920).
122. O. Maass and J. H. Mennie, Proc. R. Soc. A 110, 198 (1926).
123. D. LeB. Cooper and O. Maass, Can. J. Res. 2, 388 (1930).
124. D. LeB. Cooper and O. Maass. Can. J. Res. 4, 283 (1931).
125. W. Cawood and H. S. Patterson, J. Chem. Soc., 619 (1933).
126. A. Michels and C. Michels, Proc. R. Soc. A 153, 201 (1935).
127. A. Michels, C. Michels, and H. Wouters, Proc. R. Soc. A 153, 214 (1935).
128. H. H. Reamer, R. H. Olds, B. H. Sage, and W. N. Lacey, Ind. Eng. Chem. 36, 88 (1944).
129. G. A. Bottomley, D. S. Massie, and R. Whitlaw-Gray, Proc. R. Soc. A 200, 201 (1950).
130. T. Batuecas and C. G. Losa, An. Fis. Quim. B 50, 845 (1954).
131. G. C. Kennedy, Am. J. Scie. 252, 225 (1954).
132. M. P. Vukalovich and V. V. Altunin, Teploenergetica 6, 11, 58 (1959).
133. M. P. Vukalovich and V. V. Altunin. Teploenergetica 9, 5, 56 (1962).
134. M. P. Vukalovich, V. V. Altunin, and N. I. Timoshenko, Teploenergetica 10, 2, 92 (1963).
135. M. P. Vukalovich, V. V. Altunin, and N. I. Timoshenko, Teploenergetica 10, 1, 85 (1963).
136. J. Juza, V. Kmonicek, and O. Sifner, Physica 31, 1735 (1965).
137. P. S. Ku and B. F. Dodge, J. Chem. Eng. Data 12, 158 (1967).
138. A. Sass, B. F. Dodge, and R. H. Bretton, J. Chem. Eng. Data 12, 168 (1967).
139. M. P. Vukalovich, V. P. Kobelev, and N. I. Timoshenko, Teploenergetica 15 ,4, 81 (1968).
140. E. A. Golovskii and V. A. Tsymarnyi, Teploenergetica 16, 1, 67 (1969).
141. V. A. Kirillin, S. A. Ulybin, and E. P. Zherdev, Teploenergetica 16, 2, 94 (1969).
142. V. A. Kirillin, S. A. Ulybin, and E. P. Zherdev, "Experimental Investigation of Carbon Dioxide Density at Temperatures from -50 to +200 °C and Pressures up to 500 bar," in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Calorimetry and Thermodynamics. Warsaw, 1969.
143. D. S. Tsiklis, L. R. Linshits, and S. S. Tsimmermann, "Measurement and Calculation of the Molar Volume and Thermodynamic Pioperties of Carbon Dioxide at High Pressures and Temperatures," in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Calorimetry and Thermodynamics, Warsaw, 1969.
144. V. A. Kirillin, S. A. Ulybin, and E. P. Zherdev, Teploenergetica 17, 5, 69 (1970).
145. V. N. Popov and M. K. Sayapov, Teploenergetica 17, 4. 76 (1970).
146. M. P. Vukalovich, N. I. Timoshenko, and V. P. Kobelev, Teploenergetica 17, 12, 59 (1970).
147. W. Schönmann, Dissertation, TH Karlsruhe (1971).
148. E. P. Kholodov, N. I. Timoshenko, and A. L. Yamnov, Teploenergetica 19, 3, 84 (1972).
149. J. Hoinkis, Dissertation, TH Karlsruhe (1989).
150. G. J. Besserer and D. B. Robinson, J. Chem. Eng. Data 18, 137 (1973).
151. D. S. Rasskazov, E. K. Petrov, G. A. Spindonov, and E. R. Ushmaikin, Teploenergetica 21, 1, 80 (1974).
152. V. M. Shmonov and K. I. Shmulovich, Akad. Wouk SSSR 217, 935 (1974).
153. W.-W. R. Lau, Ph.D. Thesis, Texas A&M University (1986).
154. M. Jaeschke, ppT Data from Refractive Index Measurements (private communication) (1987).
155. M. Jaeschke, ppT Data from Burnett Measurements (private communication) (1987).
156. J. W. Magee and J. F. Ely, Int. J. Thermophys. 9, 547 (1988).
157. P. J. McElroy, R. Batlino, and M. K. Dowd, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 1287 (1989).
158. W. Duschek, R. Kleinrahm, and W. Wagner, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 22, 827 (1990).
159. M. Jaeschke, A. E. Humphreys, P. Van Caneghem, M. Fauveau, R. Janssen-Van Rosmalen, and Q. Pellei, GERG Technical Monograph 4 - The GERG Databank of High Accuracy Compressibility Factor Measurements, edited by Group Europeen de Recherches Gazieres (VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1990).
160. P. Nebendahl, VDI Fortschrilt-Ber., Reihe 3, Nr. 212 (VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1990).
161. X. Y. Guo, R. Kleinrahm, and W. Wagner, Experimentelle Untersuchung der systematischen Meβfehler von Betriebsdichteaufnehmern für Erdgas-Meβtrecken - Teil 1: Meβergebnisse für Stickstoff, Kohlendioxid, Argon, Neon, Ethan und Ethen, Report Lehrstuhl für Thermodynamik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, 1992.
162. L. A. Weber, Int. J. Thennophys. 13, 1011 (1992).
163. R. Gilgen, R. Kleinrahm, and W. Wagner, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 24, 1493 (1992).
164. K. Brachthäuser, R. Kleinrahm, H.-W. Lösch, and W Wagner, VDI Fortschritt-Ber., Reihe 8, Nr. 371 (VDI-Verlag Düsseldorf, 1993).
165. A. Fenghour, W. A. Wakeham, and J. T. R. Watson, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 27, 219 (1995).
166. J. Klimeck, R. Kleinrahm, and W. Wagner (private communication) (1995).
167. Z. Gokmenoglu, Y. Xieng, and E. Kiran, J. Chem. Eng. Data 41, 354 (1996).
168. P. Nowak, T. Tielkes, R. Kleinrahm, and W. Wagner (unpublished).
169. W. Wagner, K. Brachthäuser, R. Kleinrahm, and H.-W. Lösch. Int. J. Thermophys. 16, 399 (1995).
170. R. Kleinrahm and W. Wagner, VDI Fortschritt-Ber., Reihe 3, Nr. 92 (VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1986).
171. F. G. Keyes and S. C. Collins, Proc. N. A. S. 18, 328 (1932).
172. G. B. Kistiakowsky and W. W. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 5, 281 (1939).
173. S. R. de Groot and A. Michels, Physica 14, 218 (1948).
174. J. F. Masi and B. Petkof, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 48, 179 (1952).
175. V. E. Schrock, Calorimetric Determination of Constant-Pressure Specific Heats of Carbon Dioxide at Elevated Pressures and Temperatures, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Tech. Note 2838 (1952).
176. L. B. Koppel and J. M. Smith, J. Chem. Eng. Data 5, 437 (1960).
177. M. P. Vukalovich, V. V. Altunin, and A. N. Gureev, Teploenergetica 11, 9, 68 (1964).
178. M. P. Vukalovich and A. N. Gureev, Teploenergetica 11, 8, 80 (1964).
179. M. P. Vukalovich, V. V. Altunin, and A. N. Gureev. Teploenergetica 12, 7, 58 (1965).
180. S. L. Rivkin and V. M. Gukov, Teploenergetica 15, 10, 72 (1968).
181. V. V. Altunin and D. O. Kuznetsov, Teploenergetica 16, 8, 82 (1969).
182. V. V. Altunin and D. O. Kuznetsov, Teploenergetica 17, 11, 91 (1970).
183. S. L. Rivkin and V. M. Gukov, Teploenergetica 18, 10, 82 (1971).
184. V. V. Altunin and D. O. Kuznetsov, Teploenergetica 19, 6, 67 (1972).
185. S. Saegusa, T. Kobayashi, Y. Takaishi, and K. Watanabe, Bull. JSME 23, 2055 (1980).
186. R. Bender, K. Bier, and G. Maurer, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 85, 778 (1981).
187. G. Ernst and U. E. Hochberg, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 407 (1989).
188. G. Ernst, G. Maurer, and E. Wiederuh, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 53 (1989).
189. L. Dordain, J.-Y. Coxam, and J.-P. E. Golier, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65, 10, 3263 (1994).
190. H. W. Wooley, J. Natl. Bur. Stand. 52, 289 (1954).
191. H. D. Baehr, H. Hartmann, H.-C. Pohl, and H. Schomacker, Thennodynamische Funktionen idealer Gase für Temperaturen bis 6000 °K, edited by H. D. Baehr (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1968).
192. L. V. Gurvich, Thermodynamic Properties of Characteristic Substances (Nauka, Moskwa, 1979), Vol. II, Part II.
193. J. Chao, in TRC Thermodynamic Tables Hydrocarbons, K. W. Marsh, coordinating editor (Texas A&M University, Austin, 1983), Vol. VIII.
194. J. Chao (private communication) (1986).
195. R. E. Pennington and K. A. Kobe, J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1442 (1954)
196. A. Michels and J. Strijlaud, Physica 18, 613 (1952).
197. K. I. Amirkhanov, N. G. Polikhronidi, and R. G. Batyrova, Teploenergetica 17, 3, 70 (1970).
198. K. I. Amirkhanov and N. G. Polikhronidi, Teploenergetica 18, 12, 59 (1971).
199. J. V. Sengers (private communication) (1986).
200. J. A. Lipa, C. Edwards, and M. J. Buckingham, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1086 (1970).
201. C. M. Herget, J. Chem. Phys. 8, 537 (1940).
202. I. I. Novikov and Y. S. Trelin, Teploenergetica 9, 2, 79 (1962).
203. L. L. Pitaevskaya and A. V. Bilevich, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 47, 126 (1973).
204. W. Lemming, VDI Fortschritt-Ber., Reihe 19, Nr. 32 (VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1989).
205. J. Noury, Etude de la vitesse des ultrasons dans les fluides au voisinage du point critique (Academy of Sciences, 1951).
206. Y. S. Trelin and E. P. Sheludiakov, J.E.T.P. Lett. 3, 2, 63 (1966).
207. R. W. Gammon, H. L. Swinney, and H. Z. Cummins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 1467 (1967).
208. G. T. Feke, K. Fritsch, and E. F. Carome, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 1282 (1969)
209. K. Fritsch and E. F. Carome, Behavior of Fluids in the Vicinity of the Critical Point, NASA Research Report CR-1670 (1970).
210. O. Maass and W. H. Barnes, Proc. R. Soc. A 111, 224 (1926).
211. M. P. Vukalovich and Y. F. Masalov, Teploenergetica 11, 7, 78 (1964).
212. M. P. Vukalovich and Y. F. Masalov, Teploenergetica 11, 11, 75 (1964).
213. D. Möller, B. E. Gammon, K. N. Marsh, K. R. Hall, and J. C. Holste, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 25, 1273 (1993).
214. K. Krüger, VDI Fortschritt-Ber., Reihe 6, Nr. 1 (VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1964).
215. 2," in Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties (ASME, New York, 1968).
216. M. P. Vukalovich, V. V. Altunin, K. Bulle, D. S. Rasskazov, and D. Ertel, Teploenergetica 17, 5, 60 (1970).
217. E. S. Burnett, Phys. Rev. 22, 590 (1923).
218. V. V. Altunin and A. N. Gureev, Teploenergetica 19, 1, 59 (1972).
219. L. Cusco, S. E. McBain, and G. Saville, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 27, 721 (1995).
220. K. Schäfer, Z. Phys. Chem. B 36, 85 (1937).
221. K. E. MacCormack and W. G. Schneider, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 1269 (1950).
222. T. L. Cottrell and R. A. Hamilton, Trans. Faraday Soc. 51, 156 (1955).
223. W. C. Pfefferle, J. A. Goff, and J. G. Miller, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 509 (1955).
224. T. L. Cottrell, R. A. Hamilton, and R. P. Taubinger, Trans. Faraday Soc. 52, 1310 (1956).
225. D. Cook, Can. J. Chem. 35, 268 (1957).
226. A. P. Masia and M. D. Pena, An. Fis. Quim. B 54, 661 (1958).
227. E. G. Butcher and R. S. Dadson, Proc. R. Soc. 227, 448 (1963).
228. J. A. Huff and T. M. Reed, J. Chem. Eng. Data 8, 306 (1963).
229. M. P. Vukalovich and Y. F. Masalov, Teploenergetica 13, 5, 58 (1966).
230. R. S. Dadson, E. J. Evans, and J. H. King, Proc. Phys. Soc. 92, 1115 (1967).
231. N. I. Timoshenko, V. P. Kobelev, and E. P. Kholodov, Teploenergetica 17, 9, 64 (1970).
232. M. Waxman, H. Davis, and J. R. Hastings, "A New Determination of the Second Virial Coefficient of Carbon Dioxide at Temperatures Between 0° and 150 °C, and an Evaluation of Its Reliability," in Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties (ASME, New York, 1973).
233. K. Ohgaki, N. Sakai, Y. Kano, and T. Katayama, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 17, 545 (1984).
234. B. V. Mallu, G. Natarajan, and D. S. Viswanath, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 19, 549 (1987).
235. B. V. Mallu, G. Natarajan, and D. S. Viswanath, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 989 (1989).
236. R. Span, VDI Fortschritt-Ber., Reihe 6, Nr. 285 (VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, 1993).
237. J. M. H. Levelt Sengers, W. L. Greer, and J. V. Sengers, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 5, 1 (1976).
238. J. E. Verschaffelt, Com. Phys. Lab. Leiden 28 (1896).
239. K. G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. 4, 3174 (1974).
240. P. Hill, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 19, 1233 (1990).
241. W. Wagner, N. Kurzeja, and B. Pieperbeck, Fluid Phase Equilibria 79, 151 (1992).
242. H. T. Haselton, W. E. Sharp, and R. C. Newton, Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 753 (1978).
243. W. J. Nellis, A. C. Mitchell, F. H. Ree, N. C. Holmes, and R. J. Trainor, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 5268 (1991).
244. G. L. Schott, High Pres. Res. 6, 187 (1991).
245. E. H. Brown, Bul. Int. Inst. Refrig. 1, 169 (1960).
246. T. E. Morsy, Dissertation, TH Karlsruhe (1963).
247. D. Straub, Dissertation, TH Karlsruhe (1964).
248. A. Schaber, Dissertation, TH Karlsruhe (1965).
249. D. G. Miller, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 9, 585 (1970).
250. K. M. de Reuck (private communication) (1991).