Incidence of Garden 1 + 2 and Garden 3 + 4 Cervical Hip Fractures in Copenhagen

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

Volumn 10, Issue 8, 1996, Pages 523-525

  Levi, N ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b NONE   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Garden; Hip fracture; Incidence

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLASSIFICATION; DENMARK; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK FRACTURE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; DENMARK; FEMALE; FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROTECTIVE DEVICES;

EID: 0030330125     PISSN: 08905339     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005131-199611000-00002     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Aitken JM: Relevance of osteoporosis in women with fractures of the femoral neck. BMJ 288:597-601, 1984
2. Andersen GH, Raymakers R, Gregg PJ: The incidence of proximal femoral fractures in an English county. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 75:441-444, 1993
3. Armstrong AL, Wallace WA: The epidemiology of hip fractures and methods of prevention. Acta Orthop Belg 60:85-101, 1994
4. Baker MR: An investigation into secular trends in the incidence of femoral neck fracture using hospital activity analysis. Public Health Lond 94:368-374, 1980
5. Boyce WJ, Vessey MP: Rising incidence of fracture of the proximal femur. Lancet 1(84):150-151, 1985
6. Cummings SR, Cauley JA, Palermo L, et al.: Racial differences in hip axis lengths might explain racial differences in rates of hip fractures. Osteoporos Int 4:226-229, 1994
7. Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al.: Risk factors for hip fractures in white women. Study of osteoporotic fractures research group. N Engl J Med 332:767-773, 1995
8. Dretakis EK, Christodoulou NA: Significance of endogenic factors in the location of fractures of the proximal femur. Acta Orthop Scand 54:198-203, 1983
9. Elfors I, Allander E, Kanis JA, et al.: The variable incidence of hip fracture in southern Europe: The MEDOS study. Osteoporosis Int 4:253-263, 1994
10. Falch JA, Aho H, Berglund, et al.: Hip fractures in Nordic cities: difference in incidence. Ann Chir Gyn 84:286-290, 1995
11. Falch JA, Ilebekk A, Slungaard U: Epidemiology of hip fractures in Norway. Acta Orthop Scand 56:12-16, 1985
12. Fenton Lewis A: Fracture of neck of the femur: Changing incidence. BMJ 283:1217-1219, 1981
13. Finsen V, Benum P: Changing incidence of hip fractures in rural and urban areas of central Norway. Clin Orthop 218:104-110, 1987
14. Forsen, Bjorndal A, Bjartveit K, Edna TH, Holmen J, Jessen V, Westberg: Interaction between current smoking, leanness and physical activity in the prediction of hip fractures. J Bone Miner Res 9:1671-1678, 1994
15. Frandsen PA, Kruse T: Hip fractures in the county of Funen, Denmark. Acta Orthop Scand 54:681-686, 1983
16. Gallagher JC, Melton LJ, Riggs BL, Bergstrath E: Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Rochester, Minnesota. Clin Orthop 150:163-171, 1980
17. Garden RS: Low angle fixation in fracture of the femoral neck. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 43:657-663, 1961
18. Hemenway D, Azrael DR, Rimm EB, Feskanich D, Willett WC: Risk factors for hip fractures in US men aged 40 through 75 years. Am J Public Health 84:1843-1845, 1994
19. Jacobsen SJ, Goldberg J, Miles TP, Brody JA, Stiers W, Rimm AA: Seasonal variation in the incidence of hip fracture among white persons aged 65 years and older in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 133:996-1004, 1991
20. Jacobsen SJ, Sargent DJ, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WN, Melton LJ: Population based study of the contribution of weather to hip fracture seasonality. Am J Epidemiol 141:79-83, 1995
21. Jarnlo GB, Jakobsson B, Ceder L, Thorngren KG: Hip fracture incidence in Lund, Sweden 1966-1986. Acta Orthop Scand 60:278-282, 1989
22. Jensen JS: Incidence of hip fractures. Acta Orthop Scand 51:511-513, 1980
23. Johnell O, Nilsson B, Obrant K, Sernbo I: Age and sex pattern of hip fracture: Changes in 30 years. Acta Orthop Scand 55:290-292, 1984
24. Knowelden J, Buhr AJ, Dunbar O: Incidence of fractures in persons over 35 years of age. Br J Prev Soc Med 18:130-141, 1964
25. Lau EM, Gillespie BG, Valenti L, O'Connell D: The seasonality of hip fractures and its relationship with weather conditions in New South Wales. Aust J Public Health 19:76-80, 1995
26. Lauritzten JB: Hip fractures: Incidence, risk factors, energy absorption and prevention. Bone 18:65S-75S, 1996
27. Leitch IH, Knowelden J, Seddon HJ: Incidence of fractures, particularly of the neck of the femur, in patients in mental hospitals. Br J Prev Soc Med 18:142-145, 1964
28. Melton LJ, Ilstrup DM, Riggs BL, Beckenbaugh RD: Fifty year trend in hip fracture incidence. Clin Orthop 162:144-149, 1982
29. Myer M: Osteoporosis and proximal femoral fractures in the female elderly of Jerusalem. Clin Orthop 218:19-23, 1987
30. Ooms ME, Vlasman P, Lips P, Nauta J, Bouter LM, Valkenberg HA: The incidence of hip fractures in independent and institutionalized elderly people. Osteoporos Int 4:6-10, 1994
31. Parker MJ, Martin S: Falls, hip fractures and the weather. Eur J Epidemiol 10:441-442, 1994
32. Parkkari J, Kannus P, Niemi S, et al.: Increasing age adjusted incidence of hip fractures in Finland: The number and incidence of fractures in 1970-1991 and prediction for the future. Calcif Tissue Int 55:342-345, 1994.
33. Pedrazzoni M, Alfano FS, Malvi C, Ostanello F, Passed M: Seasonal variation in the incidence of hip fractures in Emilia-Romagna and Parma. Bone 14:S 57S-63S, 1993
34. Pogrand H, Myer M, Robin G: The epidemiology of femoral neck fractures in Jerusalem. Clin Orthop 122:141-146, 1977
35. Solomon L: Osteoporosis and fracture of the femoral neck in the South African Bantu. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 50:2-13, 1968
36. Stewart IM: Fractures of neck of femur: Incidence and implication. BMJ i:698-701, 1955
37. Wallace WA: The increasing incidence of fractures of the proximal femur: An orthopaedic epidemic. Lancet 1(833):1413-1414, 1983
38. Wilton TJ, Hosking DJ, Pawley E, Stevens A, Harvey L: Osteomalacia and femoral neck fractures in the elderly patient. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 69:388-390, 1987
39. Zain Elabdien BS, Olerud S, Karlstrom G, Smedby B: Rising incidence of hip fracture in Uppsala, 1965-1980. Acta Orthop Scand 55:284-289, 1984
40. Zetterberg C, Elmerson S, Andersson GBJ: Epidemiology of hip fractures in Goteborg, Sweden, 1940-83. Clin Orthop 191:43-52, 1984