Possible Ring-Exchange Interaction and Aharonov-Bohm Effect in Two-Dimensional Electron Solids

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Volumn 65, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 3716-3719

  Okamoto, Tohru ^a   Kawaji, Shinji ^a  

^a GAKUSHUIN UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Activation energy; Aharonov Bohm effect; Ring exchange interaction; Triangular lattice; Two dimensional electron system; Wigner solid

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030328430     PISSN: 00319015     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.65.3716     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. See, for example, H. W. Jiang, H. L. Stormer, D. C. Tsui, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West: Surf. Sci. 263 (1992) 18; F. I. B. Williams, G. Deville, D. C. Glattli, P. A. Wright, E. Y. Andrei, R. G. Clark, B. Etienne, C. T. Foxon and J. J. Harris: Surf. Sci. 263 (1992) 23; R. L. Willett: Surf. Sci. 305 (1994) 76.
2. See, for example, H. W. Jiang, H. L. Stormer, D. C. Tsui, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West: Surf. Sci. 263 (1992) 18; F. I. B. Williams, G. Deville, D. C. Glattli, P. A. Wright, E. Y. Andrei, R. G. Clark, B. Etienne, C. T. Foxon and J. J. Harris: Surf. Sci. 263 (1992) 23; R. L. Willett: Surf. Sci. 305 (1994) 76.
3. See, for example, H. W. Jiang, H. L. Stormer, D. C. Tsui, L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West: Surf. Sci. 263 (1992) 18; F. I. B. Williams, G. Deville, D. C. Glattli, P. A. Wright, E. Y. Andrei, R. G. Clark, B. Etienne, C. T. Foxon and J. J. Harris: Surf. Sci. 263 (1992) 23; R. L. Willett: Surf. Sci. 305 (1994) 76.
4. Y. E. Lozovik and V. I. Yudson: JETP Lett. 22 (1975) 11; Hidetoshi Fukuyama and D. Yoshioka: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 48 (1980) 1853; P. K. Lam and S. M. Girvin: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 473; D. Levesque, J. J. Weis and A. H. MacDonald: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 1056.
5. Y. E. Lozovik and V. I. Yudson: JETP Lett. 22 (1975) 11; Hidetoshi Fukuyama and D. Yoshioka: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 48 (1980) 1853; P. K. Lam and S. M. Girvin: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 473; D. Levesque, J. J. Weis and A. H. MacDonald: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 1056.
6. Y. E. Lozovik and V. I. Yudson: JETP Lett. 22 (1975) 11; Hidetoshi Fukuyama and D. Yoshioka: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 48 (1980) 1853; P. K. Lam and S. M. Girvin: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 473; D. Levesque, J. J. Weis and A. H. MacDonald: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 1056.
7. Y. E. Lozovik and V. I. Yudson: JETP Lett. 22 (1975) 11; Hidetoshi Fukuyama and D. Yoshioka: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 48 (1980) 1853; P. K. Lam and S. M. Girvin: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 473; D. Levesque, J. J. Weis and A. H. MacDonald: Phys. Rev. B 30 (1984) 1056.
8. V. M. Pudalov, M. D'Iorio, S. V. Kravchenko and J. W. Campbell: Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 1866.
9. S. T. Chui and B. Tanatar: Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 458.
10. M. Roger, J. H. Hetherington and J. M. Delrieu: Rev. Mod. Phys. 55 (1983) 1.
11. Hiroshi Fukuyama, T. Fukuda, T. Okamoto, H. Akimoto, H. Ishimoto and S. Ogawa: Physica B 169 (1991) 197.
12. T. Okamoto, H. Fukuyama, H. Akimoto, H. Ishimoto and S. Ogawa: Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 868.
13. H. Franco, R. E Rapp and H. Godfrin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 1161; P. Schiffer, M. T. O'Keefe, D. D. Osheroff and H. Fukuyama: Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 1403.
14. H. Franco, R. E Rapp and H. Godfrin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 1161; P. Schiffer, M. T. O'Keefe, D. D. Osheroff and H. Fukuyama: Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 1403.
15. A/T). This is because emitted electrons "forget" about where in the WS they came from, and lattice vacancies remain in the WS. The derivation is analogous to the case of well-known Frenkel defects.
16. H. Kodera: Proc. Int. Conf. Physics of Semiconductors, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21 (1966) Suppl. p. 578.
17. ex(φ, |B|). These calculations will be discussed elsewhere in detail.
18. s dependence of the fitting parameters will be published elsewhere.
19. H. Fukuyama, T. Okamoto, T. Fukuda, H. Akimoto, H. Ishimoto and S. Ogawa: Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 (1991) 1274.
20. T. Okamoto, Y. Shinohara and S. Kawaji: Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) 11109.
21. M. D'Iorio, V. M. Pudalov and S. G. Semenchinsky: Phys. Rev. R 46 (1992) 15992.