Long-term course and outcome in panic disorder: A naturalistic follow-up study

Anxiety

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 13-21

  Cowley, Deborah S ^a,b   Flick, Susan N ^a   Roy Byrne, Peter P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Agoraphobia; Coping; Follow up; Outcome; Panic disorder; Personality

Indexed keywords

ANXIOLYTIC AGENT;

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; AGED; AGORAPHOBIA; AMBULATORY CARE; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIMODALITY CANCER THERAPY; PANIC; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADULT; AGED; AGORAPHOBIA; AMBULATORY CARE; ANTI-ANXIETY AGENTS; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PANIC DISORDER; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0030325714     PISSN: 10709797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7154(1996)2:1<13::AID-ANXI2>3.0.CO;2-E     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Albus M, Scheibe G (1993) Outcome of panic disorder with or without concomitant depression: A 2-year prospective follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 150:1878-1880.
2. Aronson TA, Logue CM (1987) On the longitudinal course of panic disorder: Developmental history and predictors of phobic complications. Comp Psychiat 28:344-355.
3. Beck AT, Sokol L, Clark DA, Berchick R, Wright F (1992) A crossover study of focused cognitive therapy for panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 149:778-783.
4. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbauch J (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 4:561-571.
5. Chambliss DL, Caputo CG, Jasin SE, Gracely EJ, Williams C (1985) The mobility inventory for agoraphobia. Behav Res 23:35-44.
6. Cooper P, Osborn M, Gath D, Feggether G (1982) Evaluation of a modified self-report measure of social adjustment. Brit J Psychiatry 141:68-75.
7. Coplan JD, Tiffon L, Gorman JM (1993) Therapeutic strategies for the patient with treatment-resistant anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 54(suppl):69-74.
8. Coryell W, Noyes R, Clancy L (1983) Panic disorder and primary unipolar depression: A comparison of background and outcome. J Affect Disord 5:311-317.
9. Craske MG, Brown TA, Barlow DH (1991) Behavioral treatment of panic disorder: A two-year follow-up. Behav Therapy 22:289-304.
10. Faravelli C, Albanesi G (1987) Agoraphobia with panic attacks: 1-year prospective follow-up. Comp Psychiatry 28:481-487.
11. Flick SN, Roy-Byrne PP, Cowley DS, Shores MM, Dunner DL (1993) DSM-III-R personality disorders in a mood and anxiety disorders clinic: Prevalence, comorbidity, and clinical correlates. J Affect Disord 27:71-79.
12. Greer S (1969) The prognosis of anxiety states. Br J Psychiatry 3:151-157.
13. Hamilton M (1960) A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23:56-61.
14. Hamilton M (1959) The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 32:50-55.
15. Hollander E, Cohen LJ (1994) The assessment and treatment of refractory anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 55(suppl):27-31.
16. Keller MB, Yonkers KA, Warshaw MG, Pratt LA, Gollan JK, Massion AO, White K, Swartz AR, Reich J, Lavori PW (1994) Remission and relapse in subjects with panic disorder and panic with agoraphobia: A prospective short-interval naturalistic follow-up. J Nerv Ment Dis 182:290-296.
17. Lelliott PT, Marks IM, Monteiro WO, Tsakiris F, Noshirvani H (1987) Agoraphobics five years after imipramine and exposure. J Nerv Ment Dis 175:599-605.
18. Lepola UM, Rimon RH, Riekkinen (1993) Three-year follow-up of patients with panic disorder after short-term treatment with alprazolam and imipramine. Int Clin Psychopharm 8:115-118.
19. Maier W, Buller R (1988) One-year follow-up of panic disorder: Outcome and prognostic factors. Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 238:105-109.
20. Marks IM, Lader M (1973) Anxiety states (anxiety neurosis): A review. J Nerv Ment Dis 156:3-18.
21. Mavissakalian M, Hamann MS (1987) DSM-III personality disorder in agoraphobia II: Changes with treatment. Comp Psychiatry 28:356-361.
22. Mavissakalian M, Michelson L (1986) Two-year follow-up of exposure and imipramine treatment of agoraphobia. Am J Psychiatry 143:1106-1112.
23. Millon T (1983) Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory Manual, 3rd. Ed. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Interpretive Scoring Systems.
24. Nagy LM, Krystal JH, Woods SW, Charney DS (1989) Clinical and medication outcome after short-term alprazolam and behavioral group treatment in panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46:993-999.
25. Nagy LM, Krystal JH, Charney DS, Merikangas KR, Woods SW (1993) Long-term outcome of panic disorder after short-term imipramine and behavioral group treatment: 2.9 year naturalistic follow-up study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 13:16-24.
26. Noyes R, Clancy L, Hoen KPR, Slymen DJ (1980) The prognosis of anxiety neurosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 37:173-178.
27. Noyes R, Clancy J, Woodman C, Holt CS, Suelzer M, Christiansen J, Anderson DJ (1993) Environmental factors related to the outcome of panic disorder: A seven-year follow-up study. J Nerv Ment Dis 181:529-538.
28. Noyes R, Garvey MJ, Cook BL (1989) Follow-up study of patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks treated with tricyclic antidepressants. J Affect Dis 16:249-257.
29. Noyes R, Reich J, Christiansen J, Suelzer M, Pfohl B, Coryell WA (1990) Outcome of panic disorder: Relationship to diagnostic subtypes and comorbidity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:809-818.
30. Pollack MH, Otto MW, fesar GE, Cohen LS, Meltzer-Brody S, Rosenbaum JF (1993) Long-term outcome after acute treatment with alprazolam or clonazepam for panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharm 13:257-263.
31. Reich JH (1988) DSM-III personality disorders and the outcome of treated panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 145:1149-1152.
32. Roy-Byrne PP, Cowley DS (1995) Course and outcome in panic disorder: A review of recent follow-up studies. Anxiety 1:151-160.
33. Spielberger CD (1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
34. Spitzer RL, Williams JEW, Gibbon M (1987) Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R - Patient Version. Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY.
35. Tyrer P, Seivewright N, Ferguson B, Murphy S, Johnson AL (1993) The Nottingham study of neurotic disorders. Effect of personality status on response to drug treatment, cognitive therapy and self-help over two years. Br J Psychiatry 162:219-226.
36. Uhde TW, Boulenger J, Roy-Byrne PP, Gerace MF, Viltone BJ, Post RM (1985) Longitudinal course of panic disorder: Clinical and biologic considerations. Prog Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiat 9:39-51.
37. Vitaliano PP, Russo J, Carr JG, Maiuro R, Becker J (1985) The ways of coping checklist: Revision and psychometric properties multivariate. Behav Res 20:3-26.
38. Vollrath M, Angst J (1989) Outcome of panic and depression in a seven-year follow-up: Results of the Zurich study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 80:591-596.
39. Wheeler EO, White PD, Reed EW, Cohen ME (1950) Neurocirculatory asthenia (anxiety neurosis, effort syndrome, neurasthenia). A twenty year follow-up study of one hundred and seventy-three patients. JAMA 142:878-888.